engine MERCEDES-BENZ ML320 1997 Complete Repair Manual

Fig. 39: Identifying Heater Box Function - Operating Condition No Recirculated Air Heating
Operating condition: No "recirculating air" heating Function
In the no "recirculated air" heating mode the blower (5) draws the recirculated air (A) from the passenger
compartment over the opened recirculated air flaps (4) into the heater housing and routs it through the dust
cleaner (3). The recirculated air (B), which is cleaned by the dust filter (3), is subsequently routed around the
heat exchanger (1). This air conduction is controlled via the setting of the blending air flaps (6).
The cleaned recirculated air (B) is routed directly into the passenger compartment via the air outlets (E, F, M
and S).
The supply of fresh air is cut off by the recirculated air flap (4).
HEATER HOUSING TASK - GF83.20-P-2103-03GC
The heater housing serves to house the following components
Air ducting flaps
Dust filter
Blower
Series resistor group
Heating system heat exchanger
PTC heater booster (in model 168 with engines OM 668.940/941 as of 01.03.01)
Fresh air/recirculated air flap actuator (with model 168 as of 01.03.01)

2001 Mercedes-Benz ML320
1998-2005 HVAC Climate Control - 163 Chassis
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The fresh air/recirculated air flap shuts off the supply of recirculated air.
Fresh air is drawn in.
Recirculation mode
The fresh air/recirculated air flap shuts off the supply of fresh air. Air is drawn in from the passenger
compartment.
HEATER CORE, LOCATION/PURPOSE/FUNCTION - GF83.20-P-2108GC
MODEL 163, 168
HEATING WATER CIRCULATION PUMP, LOCATION/TASK/FUNCTION - GF83.20-P-2109GI
MODEL 163 as of 1.9.01 with code (580a) Automatic air conditioning
Fig. 41: Identifying Heating Water Circulation Pump

Heater core,
locationModel 168GF83.20-P-
2101-02GC
Model 163GF83.20-P-
2101-02GH
Heater core,
purposeThe heater core serves for heating up the air flowing through on the way
to the various defroster, ventilation and heating nozzles in the vehicle
passenger compartment.

Heater core,
function GF83.20-P-
2101-01GC

Heating water
circulation pump,
positionThe heating water circulation pump (M13) is located at the front
right in the engine compartment next to the coolant compensating
reservoir.


Heating water
circulation pump
taskThe heating water circulation pump (M13) serves to maintain a
constant flow of hot water through the heat exchanger in the event of
low engine speeds and residual engine heat utilization.


2001 Mercedes-Benz ML320
1998-2005 HVAC Climate Control - 163 Chassis
me
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After starting, the refrigerant compressor starts up. If cooling is not necessary, the refrigerant compressor's
output is lowered and switched off via the icing inhibitor.
The air conditioning is always ready for operation after the engine has been started, and operates according to
the so-called "reheat" principle. This means: The refrigerant compressor always operates at an ambient
temperature in excess of 1°C, therefore also cools cold incoming air. Following the cooling process, the dried
air is heated at the heat exchanger.
On the one hand, this effect serves the purpose of comfort, because cooling also simultaneously causes air
dehumidification which, in turn, is an important prerequisite for a pleasant interior climate. On the other hand,
the air is dried as a result of this cooling and heating, thereby preventing window fogging.
Pressing the AC button again ( ) (does not illuminate) switches off the cooling.
Heating mode
The in-car temperature sensor measures the air temperature in the interior of the vehicle.
The air conditioning control module electronics compares the in-car temperature with the desired temperature
which has been set at the temperature selector wheels.
The microprocessor adjusts the air conditioning electronics or keeps the relevant setting constant as required.
Heater operation with heater booster in vehicles with engine 612.963 as of 12/99
In vehicles equipped with direct-injection diesel engines, an electrical heater booster is additionally installed in
the evaporator housing downstream of the heat exchanger, in order to compensate any heater output deficit
which exists under certain operating conditions.
The 3 heating elements in the heater booster are supplied with current, whereupon they are heated and they start
to glow. As a result of the structural conditions, it is ensured that the drawn in fresh air flows directly past the
electric heater booster, and is therefore heated.
Cooling mode
The icing inhibitor measures the temperature at the evaporator air outlet, while the interior temperature sensor
determines the relevant in-car temperature.
The air conditioning control module electronics compares the various measured values with the desired
temperature which has been set at the temperature selector wheels.
The microprocessor adjusts the air conditioning or keeps the relevant setting constant as required.
In-car temperature sensor replaced by new typeas of 1.12.99BT83.57-P-0001-04GH
Ventilation, function GF83.10-P-2000GH
Heater circuit function GF83.20-P-2003GH

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1998-2005 HVAC Climate Control - 163 Chassis
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Saturday, October 02, 2010 3:23:15 PMPage 60 © 2006 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.

AIR CONDITIONING, LOCATION OF COMPONENTS - GF83.30-P-0003-01GH
Location of components in passenger compartment
Fig. 50: Identifying Air Conditioning Components In Passenger Compartment (1 Of 2)

Location of components in passenger compartment
Air conditioning control module function GF83.30-P-2001GH
Refrigerant circuit function GF83.40-P-2001GH
Temperature control, function GF83.57-P-2000GH
Heater booster (ZUH), function Engine 612.963GF83.70-P-0005GH

2001 Mercedes-Benz ML320
1998-2005 HVAC Climate Control - 163 Chassis
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Compartment As Of 12/99
Location of components in engine compartment
Fig. 53: Identifying Air Conditioning Components
- Location Of Components In Engine Compartment
Location of components, refrigeration technology part up to 11/99

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1998-2005 HVAC Climate Control - 163 Chassis
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TABLE OF CONTENTS, AIR CONDITIONING (TAC) FUNCTION DESCRIPTION - GF83.30-P-0999GH
MODEL 163 up to 31.8.01 with code (580) Air conditioning or Tempmatic for USA
AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL MODULE FUNCTION - GF83.30-P-2001GH
MODEL 163 up to 31.8.01 with CODE (580) Air conditioning or Tempmatic for USA
The following components are integrated into the air conditioning control module (S98):
Blower switch (1): with 0 setting and 4 levels.
The blower switch (1) is not available as an individual part.
Temperature selector wheel (2): with the "Blue", non-heating setting and the continuously variable heater
setting.
When set to the indented position "blue" 100 % recirculated air is provided.
Air distribution switch (3): with the settings: Defroster vents, footwell, center plane and intermediate settings.
Recirculation switch ( ) : 100 % recirculation without time limit, when diode illuminates.
AC button ( ): Diode illuminates,
Refrigerant compressor ON cooling mode/air dehumidification Diode is not illuminated, refrigerant compressor
OFF no air dehumidification/coolin
g mode
Air conditioning (TAC) function GF83.30-P-0001GH
Ventilation system function GF83.10-P-2000GH
Heater circuit function GF83.20-P-2003GH
Air conditioning control unit function GF83.30-P-2001GH
Refrigerant circuit function GF83.40-P-2001GH
Temperature control, function GF83.57-P-2000GH
Heater booster, functionEngine 612.963GF83.70-P-0005GH
Starting heater operation, functionEngine 612.963GF83.70-P-2000GH
Terminate heater operation functionEngine 612.963GF83.70-P-2002GH
Regulate heater operation, functionEngine 612.963GF83.70-P-2004GH
Cancel heater operation, functionEngine 612.963GF83.70-P-2005GH
Air conditioning, location of components GF83.30-P-0003-01GH

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1998-2005 HVAC Climate Control - 163 Chassis
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AC CONTROL MODULE LOCATION/TASK/FUNCTION - GF83.30-P-2102GH
MODEL 163 up to 31.8.01 with CODE (580) Air conditioning or Tempmatic for USA
AC BUTTON, FUNCTION - GF83.30-P-2103-01GH
Function
Pressing the AC button ( ) switches on the cooling mode.
AC button ( ) pressed
Diode is illuminated, cooling mode/air dehumidification, refrigerant compressor ON
AC button ( ) not depressed
Diode not illuminated, no air dehumidification/no cooling mode, refrigerant compressor OFF
The AC button ( ) is connected to the A/C control module, which regulates the refrigerant compressor
through the all-activity module. The refrigerant compressor is only active when the engine is running and the
blower switched on. To be able to determine the cut-in point for the electromagnetic coupling on the refrigerant
compressor, the all-activity module must receive additional data from the CAN bus, such as, e.g. the engine
speed.
AC BUTTON, LOCATION - GF83.30-P-2103-02GH
The AC button ( ) is located in the air conditioning control module (S98).

Air conditioning
control module,
location
GF83.30-P-
2102-02GH

Air conditioning
control module,
task
Control of air conditioning
Recording input signals of various components
Internal processing of input signals
Sending of control signals to various components


Air conditioning
control module,
function
The AC control module records the input signals of various
components, in order to check the preconditions for proper and intended
operation. It sends control signals to the following components:
Blending air flap actuator motor, fresh air/recirculated air flap actuator
motor, All-activity module.
The air conditioning (tempmatic) control module (TAC) receives input
data from the following devices: AC button, in-car temperature sensor,
temperature selector wheel, blower switch, icing protection temperature
switch, blending air flap position signal.


2001 Mercedes-Benz ML320
1998-2005 HVAC Climate Control - 163 Chassis
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Blending air flap actuator
Recirculated air flap actuator motor
Electric heater booster (for engine 612.963 only) and therefore forms a complete unit.
The evaporator housing distributes the air that is required to ventilate the vehicle to the relevant air ducts and
vents depending on the required interior temperature.
The air ducting depends on various operating conditions such as:
Heating mode
Cooling mode
Blend air mode (cold/warm)
Cooling air mode with recirculated air
FRESH AIR/RECIRCULATED AIR FLAP ACTUATOR MOTOR, POSITION - GF83.30-P-2105-01GC
The fresh air/recirculated air flap actuator motor (M16/7) is located on the A/C housing between the two fresh
air/recirculated air flaps.
Fig. 64: Identifying Fresh Air/Recirculated Air Flap Actuator Motor

FRESH AIR/RECIRCULATED AIR FLAP ACTUATOR MOTOR, POSITION - GF83.30-P-2105-01GH
The fresh air/recirculated air flap actuator motor (M39) is located at the side of the air intake housing on the
evaporator housin
g.

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1998-2005 HVAC Climate Control - 163 Chassis
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Control of fresh air/recirculated air flap via the AAC push-button control module (N22)
When the recirculating air push-button is pressed ( ) on the AAC push-button control module the system is
switched by means of the fresh air/recirculated air flap actuator motor straight to 100 % recirculation air. This is
displayed by the function LED.
If a problem exists, it is possible to retrieve and verify the defined end positions by means of the diagnosis
assistant system (DAS) (valuation trip).
After replacement of an actuator motor it is necessary for an adjustment run to be performed using the diagnosis
assistant system (DAS), i.e. the end positions flap OPEN and SHUT are defined and retained.
AIR CONDITIONING FLUID RESERVOIR, LOCATION - GF83.30-P-2106-01GH
The fluid reservoir (6) is located in the left front of the engine compartment, next to the condenser.
Fig. 66: Identifying Air Conditioning Fluid Reservoir And Associated Components

AIR CONDITIONING FLUID RESERVOIR, FUNCTION - GF83.30-P-2106-02GC
Function
NOTE: The recirculated air function can be terminated after a set time-out in
accordance with country specifications.
NOTE: All actuators are identical.

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1998-2005 HVAC Climate Control - 163 Chassis
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The liquefied refrigerant is routed under pressure into the fluid reservoir and flows through a stainless steel
meshing to the filter block. The pores in the filter block are matched precisely to the refrigerant's molecular size.
Thus the refrigerant can flow through the filter block.
All other matter, primarily water, is held back by this molecular filter and deposited. The cleaned refrigerant
flows over a rising pipe to the expansion valve.
Whenever the system is opened, the fluid reservoir should be replaced because of the water which has
collected there in the meantime.
ALL-ACTIVITY MODULE, LOCATION - GF83.30-P-2108-02GH
The all-activity module (AAM) (N10) is located in the left-hand side of the engine compartment. It is plugged
on from below to the fuse and relay module (F1).
Fig. 67: Identifying All
-Activity Module And Relay Module
FRESH AIR/RECIRCULATED AIR FLAP ACTUATOR, LOCATION/TASK/FUNCTION - GF83.30-P-2116GC
MODELS 163 up to 31.8.01, 168 up to 28.2.01 with CODE (580) Air conditioning or Tempmatic for USA
MODEL 163 as of 1.9.01 with code (580a) Automatic air conditioning
Shown on model 163 as of 1.09.01

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1998-2005 HVAC Climate Control - 163 Chassis
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