light MERCEDES-BENZ SPRINTER 2005 Service Owner's Manual

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
DESCRIPTION
The instrument cluster for this model is an Elec-
troMechanical Instrument Cluster (EMIC) that is
located above the steering column opening in the
instrument panel, directly in front of the driver (Fig.
1). The remainder of the EMIC, including the mounts
and the electrical connections, are concealed within
the instrument panel behind the cluster bezel and
beneath the instrument panel top cover for the clus-
ter. The instrument cluster includes analog gauges,
meters, indicators, and acoustic signal transmitters.
The EMIC module also incorporates a multi-func-
tion indicator that consists of a digital Liquid Crystal
Display (LCD) unit for displaying odometer/trip
odometer information, an electronic digital clock,
engine oil level information, automatic transmission
gear selector position (PRNDL), and certain diagnos-
tic information. The multi-function indicator also has
four push button switches, which provide the vehicle
operator with an interface to adjust certain inputs to
the instrument cluster and to select from multiple
display options. If the vehicle is equipped with the
appropriate options, the multi-function indicator also
provides an outside ambient temperature indicator
display and an Active Service SYStem (ASSYST)
engine oil maintenance indicator to display engine oil
level and maintenance reminders.
The EMIC gauges and indicators are visible
through a dedicated opening in the cluster bezel on
the instrument panel and are protected by a clear
plastic cluster lens (Fig. 2) that is secured by eightintegral latches to the molded black plastic cluster
hood. Four, black plastic multi-function indicator
switch push buttons protrude through dedicated
holes in a rectangular black plastic switch bezel that
is integral to the cluster lens and located near the
lower edge of the cluster directly below the multi-
function indicator LCD unit. The cluster hood serves
as a visor and shields the face of the cluster from
ambient light and reflections to reduce glare. The
cluster hood has eight integral latches that engage
eight integral latch tabs on the cluster rear cover,
sandwiching the cluster housing unit between the
hood and the rear cover. The cluster hood also has
two integral pivot loops molded into its underside
that engage two pairs of molded pivot hooks that are
integral to the top of the instrument panel base
structure. These pivots allow the cluster to be rolled
rearward to ease service access to the wire harness
connectors at the back of the cluster.
The rear of the cluster housing and the EMIC elec-
tronic circuitry are protected by the molded plastic
rear cover. A mounting ear at each upper corner of
the rear cover are used to secure the EMIC to the
molded plastic instrument panel base unit with two
screws. The rear cover includes clearance holes for
the two cluster connector receptacles on the cluster
electronic circuit board. The connector receptacles on
the back of the cluster electronic circuit board con-
nect the EMIC to the vehicle electrical system
through two take outs with connectors from the vehi-
cle wire harness. The EMIC rear cover includes a
molded mounting tab and a latch feature that
secures the RKE/immobilizer module to the back of
the cluster. The RKE/immobilizer module is con-
nected to the vehicle electrical system through a sep-
Fig. 1 Instrument Cluster
1 - COVER
2 - BEZEL
3 - INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
4 - STEERING WHEEL
5 - MULTI-FUNCTION SWITCH
6 - SPEED CONTROL SWITCH
Fig. 2 Instrument Cluster Components
1 - LENS
2 - HOOD
3 - CLUSTER HOUSING
4 - REAR COVER
8J - 2 INSTRUMENT CLUSTERVA

arate take out and connector of the vehicle wire
harness.
Located between the rear cover and the cluster
hood is the cluster housing. The molded plastic clus-
ter housing serves as the carrier for the cluster elec-
tronic circuit board and circuitry, the cluster
connector receptacles, the gauges, a Light Emitting
Diode (LED) for each cluster indicator and general
illumination lamp, the multi-function indicator LCD
unit, electronic tone generators, the cluster overlay,
the gauge pointers, the multi-function indicator
switches and the four switch push buttons.
The cluster overlay is a laminated plastic unit. The
dark, visible, outer surface of the overlay is marked
with all of the gauge dial faces and graduations, but
this layer is also translucent. The darkness of this
outer layer prevents the cluster from appearing clut-
tered or busy by concealing the cluster indicators
that are not illuminated, while the translucence of
this layer allows those indicators and icons that are
illuminated to be readily visible. The underlying
layer of the overlay is opaque and allows light from
the LED for each of the various indicators and illu-
mination lamps behind it to be visible through the
outer layer of the overlay only through predeter-
mined cutouts. A rectangular opening in the overlay
at the base of the speedometer provides a window
through which the illuminated multi-function indica-
tor LCD unit can be viewed.
Several versions of the EMIC module are offered
on this model. These versions accommodate all of the
variations of optional equipment and regulatory
requirements for the various markets in which the
vehicle will be offered. The microprocessor-based
EMIC utilizes integrated circuitry, Electrically Eras-
able Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
type memory storage, information carried on the
Controller Area Network (CAN) data bus, along with
several hard wired analog and multiplexed inputs to
monitor systems, sensors and switches throughout
the vehicle.
In response to those inputs, the hardware and soft-
ware of the EMIC allow it to control and integrate
many electronic functions and features of the vehicle
through both hard wired outputs and the transmis-
sion of electronic message outputs to other electronic
modules in the vehicle over the CAN data bus. (Refer
to 8 - ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC CONTROL
MODULES/COMMUNICATION - DESCRIPTION -
CAN BUS).
Besides typical instrument cluster gauge and indi-
cator support, the electronic functions and features
that the EMIC supports or controls include the fol-
lowing:
²Active Service System- In vehicles equipped
with the Active Service SYSTem (ASSYST) engine oilmaintenance indicator option, the EMIC electronic
circuit board includes a second dedicated micropro-
cessor. This second microprocessor evaluates various
data including time, mileage, and driving conditions
to calculate the required engine oil service intervals,
and provides both visual and audible alerts to the
vehicle operator when certain engine oil maintenance
services are required.
²Audible Warnings- The EMIC electronic cir-
cuit board is equipped with an audible tone generator
and programming that allows it to provide various
audible alerts to the vehicle operator, including buzz-
ing and chime tones. An audible contactless elec-
tronic relay is also soldered onto the circuit board to
produce audible clicks that is synchronized with turn
signal indicator flashing to emulate the sounds of a
conventional turn signal or hazard warning flasher.
These audible clicks can occur at one of two rates to
emulate both normal and bulb-out turn or hazard
flasher operation. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
CHIME/BUZZER - DESCRIPTION).
²Panel Lamps Dimming Control- The EMIC
provides a hard wired 12-volt Pulse-Width Modulated
(PWM) output that synchronizes the dimming level
of all panel lamps dimmer controlled lamps with that
of the cluster general illumination lamps and multi-
function indicator.
The EMIC houses four analog gauges and has pro-
visions for up to nineteen indicators (Fig. 3). The
EMIC includes the following analog gauges:
²Coolant Temperature Gauge
²Fuel Gauge
²Speedometer
²Tachometer
The EMIC includes provisions for the following
indicators (Fig. 3):
²Airbag (SRS) Indicator
²Antilock Brake System (ABS) Indicator
²Brake Indicator
²Brake Wear Indicator
²Charging Indicator
²Clogged Fuel Filter Indicator
²Coolant Low Indicator
²High Beam Indicator
²Low Fuel Indicator
²Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
²Multi-Function Indicator (LCD)
²Seatbelt Indicator
²Traction Control (ASR) Indicator
²Traction Control (ASR) Malfunction Indica-
tor
²Turn Signal (Right and Left) Indicators
²Washer Fluid Indicator
²Wait-To-Start Indicator
²Water-In-Fuel Indicator
VAINSTRUMENT CLUSTER 8J - 3
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Continued)

Except for the indications provided within the
multi-function indicator LCD unit, each indicator in
the EMIC is illuminated by a dedicated LED that is
soldered onto the EMIC electronic circuit board.
Cluster illumination is accomplished by dimmable
LED back lighting, which illuminates the gauges for
visibility when the exterior lighting is turned on. The
cluster general illumination LED units are also sol-
dered onto the EMIC electronic circuit board. The
LED units are not available for service replacement
and, if damaged or faulty, the entire EMIC must be
replaced.
Hard wired circuitry connects the EMIC to the
electrical system of the vehicle. These hard wired cir-cuits are integral to the vehicle wire harnesses,
which are routed throughout the vehicle and retained
by many different methods. These circuits may be
connected to each other, to the vehicle electrical sys-
tem and to the EMIC through the use of a combina-
tion of soldered splices, splice block connectors, and
many different types of wire harness terminal con-
nectors and insulators. Refer to the appropriate wir-
ing information. The wiring information includes
wiring diagrams, proper wire and connector repair
procedures, further details on wire harness routing
and retention, as well as pin-out and location views
for the various wire harness connectors, splices and
grounds.
Fig. 3 Gauges & Indicators
1 - AIRBAG INDICATOR 14 - SEATBELT INDICATOR
2 - TACHOMETER 15 - ABS INDICATOR
3 - LEFT TURN INDICATOR 16 - MULTI-FUNCTION INDICATOR PLUS/MINUS SWITCH PUSH
BUTTONS
4 - SPEEDOMETER 17 - MULTI-FUNCTION INDICATOR (INCLUDES: CLOCK, GEAR
SELECTOR INDICATOR, ODOMETER, TRIP ODOMETER,
ENGINE OIL LEVEL DATA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
INDICATOR [OPTIONAL], & ACTIVE SERVICE SYSTEM
[ASSYST] ENGINE OIL MAINTENANCE INDICATOR [OPTIONAL])
5 - TRACTION CONTROL INDICATOR 18 - MULTI-FUNCTION INDICATOR MODE (MILES
[KILOMETERS]/TIME) SWITCH PUSH BUTTONS
6 - RIGHT TURN INDICATOR 19 - COOLANT LOW INDICATOR
7 - ENGINE TEMPERATURE GAUGE 20 - BRAKE INDICATOR
8 - FUEL GAUGE 21 - OIL LEVEL INDICATOR
9 - WAIT-TO-START INDICATOR 22 - BRAKE WEAR INDICATOR
10 - WASHER FLUID INDICATOR (OPTIONAL) 23 - WATER-IN-FUEL INDICATOR
11 - LOW FUEL INDICATOR 24 - CHARGING INDICATOR
12 - TRACTION CONTROL MALFUNCTION INDICATOR 25 - HIGH BEAM INDICATOR
13 - MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP 26 - FUEL FILTER CLOGGED INDICATOR
8J - 4 INSTRUMENT CLUSTERVA
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Continued)

The EMIC modules for this model are serviced only
as complete units. The EMIC module cannot be
adjusted or repaired. If a gauge, an LED indicator,
the multi-fuction indicator LCD unit, an electronic
tone generator, the electronic circuit board, the cir-
cuit board hardware, the cluster overlay, the cluster
housing, the cluster hood, the cluster lens, or the
cluster rear cover are damaged or faulty, the entire
EMIC module must be replaced.
OPERATION
The ElectroMechanical Instrument Cluster (EMIC)
is designed to allow the vehicle operator to monitor
the conditions of many of the vehicle components and
operating systems. The gauges, meters and indicators
in the EMIC provide valuable information about the
powertrain, fuel and emissions systems, cooling sys-
tem, lighting systems, safety systems and many
other convenience items. The EMIC is installed in
the instrument panel so that all of these monitors
can be easily viewed by the vehicle operator when
driving, while still allowing relative ease of access for
service. The microprocessor-based EMIC hardware
and software uses various inputs to control the
gauges and indicators visible on the face of the clus-
ter. Some of these inputs are hard wired, but many
are in the form of electronic messages that are trans-
mitted by other electronic modules over the Control-
ler Area Network (CAN) data bus network. (Refer to
8 - ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC CONTROL MOD-
ULES/COMMUNICATION - OPERATION).
The EMIC microprocessor smooths the input data
using algorithms to provide gauge readings that are
accurate, stable and responsive to operating condi-
tions. These algorithms are designed to provide
gauge readings during normal operation that are con-
sistent with customer expectations. However, when
abnormal conditions exist such as high coolant tem-
perature, the algorithm can drive the gauge pointer
to an extreme position and the microprocessor can
sound a chime through the on-board audible tone
generator to provide distinct visual and audible indi-
cations of a problem to the vehicle operator. The
instrument cluster circuitry also provides audible
turn signal and hazard warning support by emulat-
ing the ªtickingº sound associated with a conven-
tional electro-mechanical flasher using a contactless
relay. The relay will also provide an indication of a
turn signal failure by sounding at double the usual
frequency. Each audible warning is provided to the
vehicle operator to supplement a visual indication.
The EMIC circuitry operates on battery current
received through a non-switched fused B(+) circuit,
and on a fused ignition switch output circuit. The
EMIC circuitry is grounded through a ground circuit
and take out of the frame wire harness with an eye-let terminal connector that is secured to a stud by a
nut at a ground location on the dash panel just for-
ward of the instrument cluster. Separate switched
ground inputs from the key-in ignition switch and
the front door jamb switches provide wake-up signals
to the EMIC circuitry. This arrangement allows the
EMIC to provide some features regardless of the igni-
tion switch position, while other features will operate
only with the ignition switch in the On position.
Proper diagnosis and testing of the EMIC, the
CAN data bus, the data bus electronic message
inputs to and outputs from the EMIC, as well as the
retrieval or erasure of a Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC) requires the use of a DRBIIItscan tool. Refer
to the appropriate diagnostic information. See the
owner's manual in the vehicle glove box for more
information on the features, use and operation of the
EMIC.
GAUGES
All gauges receive battery current through the
EMIC circuitry only when the instrument cluster
detects the ignition switch is in the On position. With
the ignition switch in the Off position, battery cur-
rent is not supplied to any gauges and the EMIC cir-
cuitry is programmed to move all of the gauge
needles back to the low end of their respective scales.
Therefore, the gauges do not accurately indicate any
vehicle condition unless the ignition switch is in the
On position.
All of the EMIC gauges are air core magnetic
units. Two fixed electromagnetic coils are located
within each gauge. These coils are wrapped at right
angles to each other around a movable permanent
magnet. The movable magnet is suspended within
the coils on one end of a pivot shaft, while the gauge
needle is attached to the other end of the shaft. One
of the coils has a fixed current flowing through it to
maintain a constant magnetic field strength. Current
flow through the second coil changes, which causes
changes in its magnetic field strength. The current
flowing through the second coil is changed by the
EMIC circuitry in response to messages received over
the CAN data bus. The gauge needle moves as the
movable permanent magnet aligns itself to the
changing magnetic fields created around it by the
electromagnets.
Proper diagnosis and testing of the gauges, the
CAN data bus and the electronic data bus message
inputs to the EMIC that control each gauge require
the use of a DRBIIItscan tool. Refer to the appro-
priate diagnostic information. Specific operation
details for each gauge may be found elsewhere in
this service information.
VAINSTRUMENT CLUSTER 8J - 5
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Continued)

INDICATORS
Indicators are located in various positions within
the EMIC and are all connected to the EMIC elec-
tronic circuit board. The ambient temperature indica-
tor (optional), brake indicator, brake wear indicator,
charging indicator, coolant low indicator, high beam
indicator, low fuel indicator, seatbelt indicator, turn
signal indicators, and washer fluid indicator operate
based upon hard wired inputs to the EMIC. The air-
bag (SRS) indicator is normally controlled by a hard
wired input from the Airbag Control Module (ACM);
however, if the EMIC sees an abnormal or no input
from the ACM, it will automatically turn the airbag
indicator On until the hard wired input from the
ACM has been restored. The Malfunction Indicator
Lamp (MIL) is normally controlled by CAN data bus
messages from the Engine Control Module (ECM);
however, if the EMIC loses CAN data bus communi-
cation, the EMIC circuitry will automatically turn
the MIL on until CAN data bus communication is
restored. The EMIC uses CAN data bus messages
from the ECM, the ACM, and the Controller Antilock
Brake to control all of the remaining indicators.
The various EMIC indicators are controlled by dif-
ferent strategies; some receive battery feed from the
EMIC circuitry and have a switched ground, while
others are grounded through the EMIC circuitry and
have a switched battery feed. However, all indicators
are completely controlled by the EMIC microproces-
sor based upon various hard wired and electronic
message inputs. Except for the indications provided
by the multi-function indicator Liquid Crystal Dis-
play (LCD) unit, all indicators are illuminated at a
fixed intensity, which is not affected by the selected
illumination intensity of the EMIC general illumina-
tion lamps.
The hard wired indicator inputs may be diagnosed
using conventional diagnostic methods. However,
proper testing of the EMIC circuitry and the CAN
bus message controlled indicators requires the use of
a DRBIIItscan tool. Refer to the appropriate diag-
nostic information. Specific details of the operation
for each indicator may be found elsewhere in this
service information.
CLUSTER ILLUMINATION
The EMIC has several general illumination lamps
that are illuminated when the exterior lighting is
turned on with the multi-function switch. The illumi-
nation intensity of these lamps is adjusted by a dim-
ming level input received from the multi-function
indicator ª+º (plus) and ª±º (minus) switch push but-
tons that extend through the lower edge of the clus-
ter lens below the right end of the multi-function
indicator. When the exterior lighting is turned Off,
the display is illuminated at maximum brightness.When the exterior lighting is turned On and the
transmission gear selector is in the Park position,
depressing the plus switch push button brightens the
display lighting, and depressing the minus switch
push button dims the display lighting. The EMIC
also provides a Pulse-Width Modulated (PWM) panel
lamps dimmer output that can be used to synchro-
nize the illumination lighting levels of external illu-
mination lamps (up to about 23 to 30 watts) with
that of the EMIC.
The hard wired multi-function switch input and
the EMIC panel lamps dimmer output may be diag-
nosed using conventional diagnostic methods. How-
ever, proper testing of the PWM control of the EMIC
and the electronic dimming level inputs from the
multi-function indicator push buttons requires the
use of a DRBIIItscan tool. Refer to the appropriate
diagnostic information.
INPUT AND OUTPUT CIRCUITS
HARD WIRED INPUTS
The hard wired inputs to the EMIC include the fol-
lowing:
NOTE: Final approved circuit names were not yet
available at the time this information was compiled.
²Airbag Indicator Driver
²Ambient Temperature Sensor Signal
(Optional)
²Brake Wear Indicator Sense
²Charging Indicator Driver
²Coolant Level Switch Sense
²Front Door Jamb Switch Sense
²Fuel Level Sensor Signal
²Fused B(+)
²Fused Ignition Switch Output
²High Beam Indicator Driver
²Key-In Ignition Switch Sense
²Left Turn Signal
²Park Brake Switch Sense
²Right Turn Signal
²Seat Belt Switch Sense
²Washer Fluid Switch Sense (Optional)
Refer to the appropriate wiring information for
additional details.
HARD WIRED OUTPUTS
The hard wired outputs of the EMIC include the
following:
NOTE: Final approved circuit names were not yet
available at the time this information was compiled.
²Engine Running Relay Control
²Panel Lamps Driver
8J - 6 INSTRUMENT CLUSTERVA
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Continued)

Refer to the appropriate wiring information for
additional details.
GROUNDS
The EMIC receives and supplies a ground path to
several switches and sensors through the following
hard wired circuits:
NOTE: Final approved circuit names were not yet
available at the time this information was compiled.
²Ambient Temperature Sensor Return
(Optional)
²Fuel Level Sensor Return
²Ground
Refer to the appropriate wiring information for
additional details.
COMMUNICATION
The EMIC has provisions for the following commu-
nication circuits:
NOTE: Final approved circuit names were not yet
available at the time this information was compiled.
²CAN Data Bus - High
²CAN Data Bus - Low
²Diagnostic Serial Communication Interface
(SCI) Data Bus Line
Refer to the appropriate wiring information for
additional details.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER
The hard wired inputs to and outputs from the
instrument cluster may be diagnosed and tested
using conventional diagnostic tools and procedures.
Refer to the appropriate wiring information. The wir-
ing information includes wiring diagrams, proper
wire and connector repair procedures, details of wire
harness routing and retention, connector pin-out
information and location views for the various wire
harness connectors, splices and grounds.
If the instrument cluster is completely inoperative,
be certain to check the fused B(+) circuit fuses and
wiring for the instrument cluster. If the cluster gen-
eral illumination is inoperative, be certain to check
the instrument lighting fuse and the input circuit to
the instrument cluster from the exterior lighting cir-
cuitry of the multi-function switch on the steering
column.
Conventional diagnostic methods may not prove
conclusive in the diagnosis of the instrument cluster.
In order to obtain conclusive testing of the instru-
ment cluster, the Controller Area Network (CAN)
data bus network and all of the electronic modules
that provide inputs to or receive outputs from theinstrument cluster must also be checked. The most
reliable, efficient, and accurate means to diagnose
the instrument cluster, the CAN data bus network,
and the electronic modules that provide inputs to or
receive outputs from the instrument cluster requires
the use of a DRBIIItscan tool and the appropriate
diagnostic information. The DRBIIItscan tool can
provide confirmation that the CAN data bus network
is functional, that all of the modules are sending and
receiving the proper electronic messages over the
CAN data bus, and that the instrument cluster is
receiving the proper hard wired inputs and respond-
ing with the proper hard wired outputs needed to
perform its many functions.
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT
SYSTEM BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING
WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, DRIVER AIRBAG,
PASSENGER AIRBAG, SEAT BELT TENSIONER, OR
INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR
SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISOLATE THE BAT-
TERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE, THEN WAIT
TWO MINUTES FOR THE SYSTEM CAPACITOR TO
DISCHARGE BEFORE PERFORMING FURTHER
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS IS THE ONLY SURE
WAY TO DISABLE THE SUPPLEMENTAL
RESTRAINT SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE
PROPER PRECAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCI-
DENTAL SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT DEPLOY-
MENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL INJURY.
REMOVAL
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT
SYSTEM BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING
WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, DRIVER AIRBAG,
PASSENGER AIRBAG, SEAT BELT TENSIONER, OR
INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR
SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISOLATE THE BAT-
TERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE, THEN WAIT
TWO MINUTES FOR THE SYSTEM CAPACITOR TO
DISCHARGE BEFORE PERFORMING FURTHER
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS IS THE ONLY SURE
WAY TO DISABLE THE SUPPLEMENTAL
RESTRAINT SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE
PROPER PRECAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCI-
DENTAL SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT DEPLOY-
MENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL INJURY.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the cluster bezel from the instrument
panel. (Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/
CLUSTER BEZEL - REMOVAL).
VAINSTRUMENT CLUSTER 8J - 7
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Continued)

INSTALLATION
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT
SYSTEM BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING
WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, DRIVER AIRBAG,
PASSENGER AIRBAG, SEAT BELT TENSIONER, OR
INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR
SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISOLATE THE BAT-
TERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE, THEN WAIT
TWO MINUTES FOR THE SYSTEM CAPACITOR TO
DISCHARGE BEFORE PERFORMING FURTHER
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS IS THE ONLY SURE
WAY TO DISABLE THE SUPPLEMENTAL
RESTRAINT SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE
PROPER PRECAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCI-
DENTAL SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT DEPLOY-
MENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL INJURY.
(1) Position the instrument cluster to the instru-
ment panel.
(2) Align the two molded plastic pivot loops inte-
gral to the base of the cluster hood between the two
pairs of molded plastic pivot hooks that are integral
to the top of instrument panel base structure, then
push downward on the top of the cluster until the
loops snap into engagement with the hooks (Fig. 6).
(3) Roll the top of the instrument cluster rearward
to access, reconnect, and latch the two frame wire
harness connectors for the cluster to the connector
receptacles on the back of the cluster housing.
(4) Engage and latch the RKE/immobilizer module
to the back of the instrument cluster rear cover (Fig.
5)
(5) Roll the top of the instrument cluster forward
to position the instrument cluster into the instru-
ment panel.
(6) Install and tighten the two screws that secure
the instrument cluster mounting ears to the instru-
ment panel base structure (Fig. 4). Tighten the
screws to 2 N´m (20 in. lbs.).
(7) Reinstall the cluster top cover onto the instru-
ment panel. (Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT
PANEL/TOP COVER - CLUSTER - INSTALLA-
TION).
(8) Reinstall the cluster bezel onto the instrument
panel. (Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/
CLUSTER BEZEL - INSTALLATION).
(9) Reconnect the battery negative cable.
ABS INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION
An Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) indicator is stan-
dard equipment on all instrument clusters. The ABS
indicator is located near the lower edge of the instru-
ment cluster, to the right of the multi-function indi-
cator display. The ABS indicator consists of the
International Control and Display Symbol icon for
ªFailure of Anti-lock Braking Systemº imprinted
within a rectangular cutout in the opaque layer of
the instrument cluster overlay. The dark outer layer
of the overlay prevents the indicator from being
clearly visible when it is not illuminated. An amber
Light Emitting Diode (LED) behind the cutout in the
opaque layer of the overlay causes the icon to appear
silhouetted against an amber field through the trans-
lucent outer layer of the overlay when the indicator
is illuminated from behind by the LED, which is sol-
dered onto the instrument cluster electronic circuit
board. The ABS indicator is serviced as a unit with
the instrument cluster.
OPERATION
The ABS indicator gives an indication to the vehi-
cle operator when the ABS or the electronic brake
force distribution (EBV) systems are faulty or inoper-
ative. This indicator is controlled by a transistor on
the instrument cluster circuit board based upon clus-
ter programming and electronic messages received by
the cluster from the Controller Antilock Brake (CAB)
over the Controller Area Network (CAN) data bus.
The ABS indicator Light Emitting Diode (LED) is
completely controlled by the instrument cluster logic
circuit, and that logic will only allow this indicator to
operate when the instrument cluster detects that the
ignition switch is in the On position. Therefore, the
LED will always be off when the ignition switch is in
any position except On. The LED only illuminates
when it is provided a path to ground by the instru-
ment cluster transistor. The instrument cluster will
turn on the ABS indicator for the following reasons:
²Bulb Test- Each time the ignition switch is
turned to the On position the ABS indicator is illu-
minated by the cluster for about two seconds as a
bulb test.
VAINSTRUMENT CLUSTER 8J - 9
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Continued)

²ABS Lamp-On Message- Each time the clus-
ter receives a lamp-on message from the CAB, the
ABS indicator will be illuminated. The indicator
remains illuminated until the cluster receives a
lamp-off message from the CAB, or until the ignition
switch is turned to the Off position, whichever occurs
first.
The CAB continually monitors the ABS and EBV
circuits and sensors to decide whether the systems
are in good operating condition. The CAB then sends
the proper lamp-on or lamp-off messages to the
instrument cluster. If the CAB sends a lamp-on mes-
sage after the bulb test, it indicates that the CAB
has detected a system malfunction and/or that the
ABS or EBV systems have become inoperative. The
CAB will store a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) for
any malfunction it detects. For proper diagnosis of
the ABS and EBV systems, the CAB, the CAN data
bus, the electronic message inputs to the instrument
cluster, or the instrument cluster circuitry that con-
trols the ABS indicator, a DRBIIItscan tool is
required. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic infor-
mation.
AIRBAG INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION
An airbag indicator is standard equipment on all
instrument clusters. The airbag indicator is located
near the left edge of the instrument cluster, next to
the tachometer. The airbag indicator consists of a
stencil-like cutout of the letters ªSRSº in the opaque
layer of the instrument cluster overlay. The dark
outer layer of the overlay prevents the indicator from
being clearly visible when it is not illuminated. A red
Light Emitting Diode (LED) behind the cutout in the
opaque layer of the overlay causes the ªSRSº text to
appear in red through the translucent outer layer of
the overlay when the indicator is illuminated from
behind by the LED, which is soldered onto the
instrument cluster electronic circuit board. The air-
bag indicator is serviced as a unit with the instru-
ment cluster.
OPERATION
The airbag (SRS) indicator gives an indication to
the vehicle operator when the Airbag Control Module
(ACM) has recorded a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
for a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) circuit or
component malfunction. Such a DTC may indicate
that the SRS is faulty or inoperative. The airbag
indicator is controlled by a transistor on the instru-
ment cluster circuit board based upon cluster pro-
gramming and a hard wired input received by the
cluster from the ACM. The airbag indicator LightEmitting Diode (LED) is completely controlled by the
instrument cluster logic circuit, and that logic will
only allow this indicator to operate when the instru-
ment cluster detects that the ignition switch is in the
On position. Therefore, the LED will always be off
when the ignition switch is in any position except
On. The LED only illuminates when it is provided a
path to ground by the instrument cluster transistor.
The instrument cluster will turn on the airbag indi-
cator for the following reasons:
²Bulb Test- Each time the ignition switch is
turned to the On position the airbag indicator is illu-
minated for about four seconds. The entire four sec-
ond bulb test is a function of the ACM.
²Airbag Lamp-On Input- Each time the cluster
receives a lamp-on input from the ACM, the airbag
indicator will be illuminated. The indicator can be
flashed on and off, or illuminated solid, as dictated
by the ACM input. For some DTC's, if the problem
does not recur, the ACM will send a lamp-off input
automatically. Other DTC's may require that a fault
be repaired and the ACM be reset before a lamp-off
input will be sent. For more information on the ACM
and the DTC set and reset parameters, refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/RESTRAINTS/AIRBAG CONTROL
MODULE - OPERATION). The indicator remains
illuminated until the cluster receives a lamp-off
input from the ACM, or until the ignition switch is
turned to the Off position, whichever occurs first.
²Airbag Indicator Malfunction- Following the
seatbelt reminder function, each time the cluster
detects a malfunction in the airbag (SRS) indicator or
the airbag indicator circuit, the cluster will flash the
seatbelt indicator on and off. The cluster will con-
tinue to flash the seatbelt indicator until the airbag
indicator circuit fault is resolved, or until the ignition
switch is turned to the Off position, whichever occurs
first.
The ACM continually monitors the SRS circuits
and sensors to decide whether the system is in good
operating condition. The ACM then provides the
proper lamp-on or lamp-off inputs to the instrument
cluster. If the ACM provides a lamp-on input after
the bulb test, it indicates that the ACM has detected
a system malfunction and/or that the airbags and
seat belt tensioners may not deploy when required,
or may deploy when not required. The ACM will
store a DTC for any malfunction it detects. The ACM
input circuit to the instrument cluster can be diag-
nosed using conventional diagnostic tools and meth-
ods. For proper diagnosis of the SRS, the ACM, or
the instrument cluster circuitry that controls the air-
bag indicator, a DRBIIItscan tool is required. Refer
to the appropriate diagnostic information.
8J - 10 INSTRUMENT CLUSTERVA
ABS INDICATOR (Continued)

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION
An ambient temperature indicator is optional
equipment on all instrument clusters. In vehicles so
equipped, the ambient temperature indication can be
toggled with the clock indication on the right side of
the multi-function indicator Liquid Crystal Display
(LCD) located near the lower edge of the instrument
cluster, directly below the speedometer. The ambient
temperature indication consists of a numeric value
with a ª+º (plus) or ª2º (minus) prefix, and the unit
of measure is identified with the characters ªÉCº
(Canadian vehicles only) or ªÉFº (United States vehi-
cles only) located directly above the temperature
indication. The indications of the ambient tempera-
ture indicator are not visible when the LCD is not
illuminated. When illuminated the indications
appear as dark characters and icons silhouetted
against an amber field. When the exterior lighting is
turned Off, the display is illuminated at maximum
brightness. When the exterior lighting is turned On
the display illumination level can be adjusted in con-
cert with the cluster general illumination lighting
using the ª+º (plus) and ª2º (minus) multi-function
indicator push buttons. The ambient temperature
indicator is serviced as a unit with the instrument
cluster.
OPERATION
The optional ambient temperature indicator gives
an indication to the vehicle operator of the outside
air temperature. This indicator is controlled by the
instrument cluster microprocessor based upon cluster
programming and a hard wired input received by the
cluster from the ambient temperature sensor. The
ambient temperature indicator is completely con-
trolled by the instrument cluster logic circuit, and
that logic will allow this indicator to operate when-
ever the multi-function indicator Liquid Crystal Dis-
play (LCD) is activated. Therefore, the ambient
temperature indicator remains functional regardless
of the ignition switch position.
The vehicle operator can choose to have the ambi-
ent temperature indicator displayed instead of the
clock information, but the clock and ambient temper-
ature indicator cannot be displayed at the same time.
The clock or ambient temperature indicator display
option is selected using the multi-function indicator
clock switch on the instrument cluster circuit board.
This switch is actuated manually by depressing the
clock switch push button that extends through the
lower edge of the cluster lens below the left end of
the multi-function indicator. Actuating this switchmomentarily will toggle the display between the
clock and ambient temperature indicator modes.
Actuating this switch twice within about one second
will cause the display to toggle, but then automati-
cally revert to the originally selected mode after
about twenty seconds.
The ambient temperature sensor located below the
front bumper is a Negative Temperature Coefficient
(NTC) thermistor. The internal resistance of the sen-
sor is reduced as the ambient temperature rises. The
instrument cluster continually monitors the resis-
tance through the sensor to determine the tempera-
ture value to be displayed. The current value is
displayed immediately after the LCD is activated.
The display value will remain static regardless of
decreases in the sensor resistance (temperature ris-
ing) below vehicle speeds of 10 to 15 kilometers-per-
hour (6 to 9 miles-per-hour). Decreases in the sensor
resistance above 15 kilometers-per-hour (9 miles-per-
hour) and increases the sensor resistance (tempera-
ture falling) regardless of vehicle speed are displayed
subject to a sixty second delay.
The ambient temperature sensor is connected to
the instrument cluster in series between the ambient
temperature sensor return and sense circuits. The
ambient temperature sensor and the return and
sense circuits to the instrument cluster can be diag-
nosed using conventional diagnostic tools and meth-
ods. For proper diagnosis of the instrument cluster
circuitry that controls the ambient temperature indi-
cator, a DRBIIItscan tool is required. Refer to the
appropriate diagnostic information.
BRAKE/PARK BRAKE
INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION
A brake indicator is standard equipment on all
instrument clusters. The brake indicator is located
near the lower edge of the instrument cluster, to the
left of the multi-function indicator display. In vehi-
cles built for the United States market, the brake
indicator consists of stencil-like cutout of the word
ªBRAKEº in the opaque layer of the instrument clus-
ter overlay. In vehicles built for the Canadian mar-
ket, the brake indicator consists of the International
Control and Display Symbol icon for ªBrake Failureº
imprinted within a rectangular cutout in the opaque
layer of the instrument cluster overlay. In either
case, the dark outer layer of the overlay prevents the
indicator from being clearly visible when it is not
illuminated. A red Light Emitting Diode (LED)
behind the cutout in the opaque layer of the overlay
causes the ªBRAKEº text to appear in red, or the
icon to appear silhouetted against a red field through
VAINSTRUMENT CLUSTER 8J - 11

the translucent outer layer of the overlay when the
indicator is illuminated from behind by the LED,
which is soldered onto the instrument cluster elec-
tronic circuit board. The brake indicator is serviced
as a unit with the instrument cluster.
OPERATION
The brake indicator gives an indication to the vehi-
cle operator when the parking brake is applied, or
when there are certain brake hydraulic system mal-
functions as indicated by a low brake hydraulic fluid
level condition. This indicator is controlled by a tran-
sistor on the instrument cluster circuit board based
upon cluster programming and hard wired inputs
from the park brake switch and the brake fluid level
switch. The brake indicator Light Emitting Diode
(LED) is completely controlled by the instrument
cluster logic circuit, and that logic will only allow
this indicator to operate when the instrument cluster
detects that the ignition switch is in the On position.
Therefore, the LED will always be off when the igni-
tion switch is in any position except On. The LED
only illuminates when it is provided a path to ground
by the instrument cluster transistor. The instrument
cluster will turn on the brake indicator for the follow-
ing reasons:
²Bulb Test- Each time the ignition switch is
turned to the On position the brake indicator is illu-
minated by the instrument cluster for about two sec-
onds as a bulb test.
²Brake Fluid Level Switch Input- Each time
the cluster detects ground on the park brake/brake
fluid level switch sense circuit (brake fluid level
switch closed = brake fluid level low) while the igni-
tion switch is in the On position, the brake indicator
is illuminated. The indicator remains illuminated
until the brake fluid level switch sense input to the
cluster is an open circuit (brake fluid level switch
open = brake fluid level okay), or until the ignition
switch is turned to the Off position, whichever occurs
first.
²Park Brake Switch Input- Each time the
cluster detects ground on the park brake/brake fluid
level switch sense circuit (park brake switch closed =
park brake applied or not fully released) while the
ignition switch is in the On position, the brake indi-
cator is illuminated. The indicator remains illumi-
nated until the park brake switch sense input to the
cluster is an open circuit (park brake switch open =
park brake fully released), or until the ignition
switch is turned to the Off position, whichever occurs
first.
The park brake switch on the park brake pedal
mechanism and the brake fluid level switch in the
brake master cylinder provide a hard wired ground
input to the instrument cluster circuitry through thepark brake/brake fluid level switch sense circuit
whenever the park brake is applied or not fully
released, or whenever the fluid level in the brake
master cylinder is low. The two switches are con-
nected in parallel between ground and the instru-
ment cluster. The park brake switch, brake fluid
level switch, and their input circuit to the instrument
cluster can be diagnosed using conventional diagnos-
tic tools and methods. For proper diagnosis of the
instrument cluster circuitry that controls the brake
indicator, a DRBIIItscan tool is required. Refer to
the appropriate diagnostic information.
BRAKE WEAR INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION
A brake wear indicator is standard equipment on
all instrument clusters. The brake wear indicator is
located near the lower edge of the instrument cluster,
to the left of the multi-function indicator display. The
brake wear indicator consists of the International
Control and Display Symbol icon for ªWorn Brake
Liningsº imprinted within a rectangular cutout in the
opaque layer of the instrument cluster overlay. The
dark outer layer of the overlay prevents the indicator
from being clearly visible when it is not illuminated.
An amber Light Emitting Diode (LED) behind the
cutout in the opaque layer of the overlay causes the
icon to appear silhouetted against an amber field
through the translucent outer layer of the overlay
when the indicator is illuminated from behind by the
LED, which is soldered onto the instrument cluster
electronic circuit board. The brake wear indicator is
serviced as a unit with the instrument cluster.
OPERATION
The brake wear indicator gives an indication to the
vehicle operator when the brake linings have reached
their wear limits. This indicator is controlled by a
transistor on the instrument cluster circuit board
based upon cluster programming and a hard wired
input from the four brake wear sensors, one at each
wheel. The brake wear indicator Light Emitting
Diode (LED) is completely controlled by the instru-
ment cluster logic circuit, and that logic will only
allow this indicator to operate when the instrument
cluster detects that the ignition switch is in the On
position. Therefore, the LED will always be off when
the ignition switch is in any position except On. The
LED only illuminates when it is provided a path to
ground by the instrument cluster transistor. The
instrument cluster will turn on the brake wear indi-
cator for the following reasons:
²Bulb Test- Each time the ignition switch is
turned to the On position the brake wear indicator is
8J - 12 INSTRUMENT CLUSTERVA
BRAKE/PARK BRAKE INDICATOR (Continued)