MERCEDES-BENZ SPRINTER 2006 Service Manual

Symptom List:
FLAME OUT
NO START
Test Note: All symptoms listed above are diagnosed using the same tests.
The title for the tests will be FLAME OUT.
When Monitored and Set Condition:
FLAME OUT
When Monitored: After heater activation and during subsequent attempts to start the
heater.
Set Condition: This DTC will set if the Flame Sensor's resistance is not within the
expected parameters.
NO START
When Monitored: After heater activation.
Set Condition: This DTC will set if the Flame Sensor's resistance is not within the
expected parameters 340 seconds after activation.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
LOW FUEL LEVEL IN VEHICLE'S FUEL TANK
HEATER'S FUEL LINE RESTRICTED/LEAKING/DAMAGED
DOSING PUMP
HEATER'S AIR INTAKE/EXHAUST RESTRICTED
CABIN HEATER ASSEMBLY OR HEATER BOOSTER ASSEMBLY
88
CABIN HEATER

TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1WARNING: NEVER OPERATE THE HEATER IN AN ENCLOSED AREA
THAT DOES NOT HAVE EXHAUST VENTILATION FACILITIES. ALWAYS
VENT THE EXHAUST WHEN OPERATING THE HEATER. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY
OR DEATH.
WARNING: ALWAYS SWITCH THE HEATER OFF PRIOR TO REFUELING
THE VEHICLE. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RE-
SULT IN PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
CAUTION: DO NOT PERFORM THIS TEST UNLESS DIRECTED HERE BY
THE HEATER PRE-TEST. ALWAYS PERFORM THE HEATER PRE-TEST
PRIOR TO PERFORMING ANY OTHER TEST FOR THE RESULT TO BE
VALID.
Verify that there is more than an 1/8 of a tank of fuel in the vehicle's fuel tank.
Is there more than an 1/8 of a tank of fuel in the vehicle's fuel tank?All
Ye s!Go To 2
No!Add fuel to the vehicle's fuel tank to bring the fuel level above 1/8
of a tank.
Perform HEATER VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
2WARNING: NEVER OPERATE THE HEATER IN AN ENCLOSED AREA
THAT DOES NOT HAVE EXHAUST VENTILATION FACILITIES. ALWAYS
VENT THE EXHAUST WHEN OPERATING THE HEATER. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY
OR DEATH.
WARNING: ALLOW THE HEATER ASSEMBLY TO COOL BEFORE PER-
FORMING A COMPONENT INSPECTION/REPAIR/REPLACEMENT. FAIL-
URE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL
INJURY OR DEATH.
Turn the ignition off.
Inspect the heater's fuel line exterior for restrictions, leakage, and damage.
Verify that the heater's fuel line is installed correctly.
NOTE: Waxed fuel can obstruct the fuel line and reduce flow. Check for the
appropriate winter grade fuel and replace as necessary.
Check for obstructions in the heater's fuel line. Refer to Fuel Line, Cleaning in the
Service Information.
Is the heater's fuel line Ok?All
Ye s!Go To 3
No!Repair the heater's fuel line as necessary in accordance with the
Service Information.
Perform HEATER VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
89
CABIN HEATER
FLAME OUT ÐContinued

TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
3WARNING: NEVER OPERATE THE HEATER IN AN ENCLOSED AREA
THAT DOES NOT HAVE EXHAUST VENTILATION FACILITIES. ALWAYS
VENT THE EXHAUST WHEN OPERATING THE HEATER. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY
OR DEATH.
WARNING: ALLOW THE HEATER ASSEMBLY TO COOL BEFORE PER-
FORMING A COMPONENT INSPECTION/REPAIR/REPLACEMENT. FAIL-
URE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL
INJURY OR DEATH.
Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the fuel line from the fuel outlet side of the Dosing Pump.
Using a suitable length of fuel line, connect one end to the fuel outlet side of the
Dosing Pump and place the other end in a suitable container.
Turn the ignition on.
CAUTION: For the result of this test to be valid, the vehicle's battery must
be fully charged.
CAUTION: For the result of the Dosing Pump OUTPUT test to be valid,
actuate Dosing Pump PRIME if the heater's fuel supply line was drained &
then not primed. Remove any fuel in the container before performing the
Dosing Pump OUTPUT test.
If the heater's fuel supply line was drained and then not primed, with the DRBIIIt
in System Tests, actuate Dosing Pump PRIME. Otherwise, proceed to the next step
of this procedure.
With the DRBIIItin System Tests, select Dosing Pump OUTPUT. Allow the Dosing
Pump Output test to run the full 90 seconds. When the Dosing Pump Output test is
complete, measure the amount of fuel in the container.
Does the dosing pump output 422 - 636 cc (14.26 - 21.5 oz) in 90 seconds?All
Ye s!Go To 4
No!Replace the Dosing Pump in accordance with the Service Infor-
mation.
Perform HEATER VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
4WARNING: NEVER OPERATE THE HEATER IN AN ENCLOSED AREA
THAT DOES NOT HAVE EXHAUST VENTILATION FACILITIES. ALWAYS
VENT THE EXHAUST WHEN OPERATING THE HEATER. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY
OR DEATH.
WARNING: ALLOW THE HEATER ASSEMBLY TO COOL BEFORE PER-
FORMING A COMPONENT INSPECTION/REPAIR/REPLACEMENT. FAIL-
URE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL
INJURY OR DEATH.
Turn the ignition off.
Inspect the heater's air intake pipe and exhaust pipe for restrictions and obstruc-
tions.
Is the heater's air intake pipe and exhaust pipe Ok?All
Ye s!Replace the Cabin Heater Assembly or Heater Booster Assembly
in accordance with the Service Information.
Perform HEATER VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
No!Repair the heater's air intake/exhaust as necessary in accordance
with the Service Information.
Perform HEATER VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
90
CABIN HEATER
FLAME OUT ÐContinued

Symptom List:
FLAME SENSOR OPEN
FLAME SENSOR SHORTED
GLOW PIN OPEN
GLOW PIN SHORTED
Test Note: All symptoms listed above are diagnosed using the same tests.
The title for the tests will be FLAME SENSOR OPEN.
When Monitored and Set Condition:
FLAME SENSOR OPEN
When Monitored: During heater activation and operation.
Set Condition: This DTC will set if the Flame Sensor's resistance is not within the
expected parameters.
FLAME SENSOR SHORTED
When Monitored: During heater activation and operation.
Set Condition: This DTC will set if the Flame Sensor's resistance is not within the
expected parameters.
GLOW PIN OPEN
When Monitored: During heater activation and operation.
Set Condition: This DTC will set if the Glow Pin's resistance is not within the expected
parameters.
GLOW PIN SHORTED
When Monitored: During heater activation and operation.
Set Condition: This DTC will set if the Glow Pin's resistance is not within the expected
parameters.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
FLAME SENSOR
91
CABIN HEATER

TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1WARNING: NEVER OPERATE THE HEATER IN AN ENCLOSED AREA
THAT DOES NOT HAVE EXHAUST VENTILATION FACILITIES. ALWAYS
VENT THE EXHAUST WHEN OPERATING THE HEATER. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY
OR DEATH.
WARNING: ALLOW THE HEATER ASSEMBLY TO COOL BEFORE PER-
FORMING A COMPONENT INSPECTION/REPAIR/REPLACEMENT. FAIL-
URE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL
INJURY OR DEATH.
CAUTION: DO NOT PERFORM THIS TEST UNLESS DIRECTED HERE BY
THE HEATER PRE-TEST. ALWAYS PERFORM THE HEATER PRE-TEST
PRIOR TO PERFORMING ANY OTHER TEST FOR THE RESULT TO BE
VALID.
Turn the ignition off.
View repairAll
Repair
Replace the Cabin Heater Assembly or Heater Booster Assembly
in accordance with the Service Information.
Perform HEATER VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
92
CABIN HEATER
FLAME SENSOR OPEN ÐContinued

Symptom List:
HEATER IN LOCKOUT MODE
HEATER OVERHEATED
SUCCESSIVE OVERHEATING
Test Note: All symptoms listed above are diagnosed using the same tests.
The title for the tests will be HEATER IN LOCKOUT MODE.
When Monitored and Set Condition:
HEATER IN LOCKOUT MODE
When Monitored: During heater activation and operation.
Set Condition: This DTC will set if multiple attempts to start the heater have failed or if
successive overheating occurs.
HEATER OVERHEATED
When Monitored: After heater activation, when the system is in a steady state of
operation.
Set Condition: This DTC will set if the Temperature Sensor's resistance or Overheating
Sensor's resistance is not within the expected parameters (coolant temperature in the
heater module exceeds 105ÉC [221ÉF]).
SUCCESSIVE OVERHEATING
When Monitored: After heater activation, when the system is in a steady state of
operation.
Set Condition: This DTC will set if successive overheating occurs.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
CABIN HEATER ASSEMBLY OR HEATER BOOSTER ASSEMBLY
HEATER'S COOLANT HOSES RESTRICTED/LEAKING/DAMAGED
ENGINE'S COOLING SYSTEM FAULT
CABIN HEATER OR HEATER BOOSTER CONTROL UNIT
HEATER OVERHEATED/SUCCESSIVE OVERHEATING CLEARED, ADDITIONAL DTC(S)
PRESENT
93
CABIN HEATER

TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1WARNING: NEVER OPERATE THE HEATER IN AN ENCLOSED AREA
THAT DOES NOT HAVE EXHAUST VENTILATION FACILITIES. ALWAYS
VENT THE EXHAUST WHEN OPERATING THE HEATER. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY
OR DEATH.
WARNING: ALLOW THE HEATER ASSEMBLY TO COOL BEFORE PER-
FORMING A COMPONENT INSPECTION/REPAIR/REPLACEMENT. FAIL-
URE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL
INJURY OR DEATH.
CAUTION: DO NOT PERFORM THIS TEST UNLESS DIRECTED HERE BY
THE HEATER PRE-TEST. ALWAYS PERFORM THE HEATER PRE-TEST
PRIOR TO PERFORMING ANY OTHER TEST FOR THE RESULT TO BE
VALID.
Turn the ignition off.
NOTE: If there is an internal leak in the heater, a continuous loud chunking
or grinding noise may have been heard coming from the assembly during
the Pre-test.
Check for engine coolant continuously flowing out of the heater's exhaust pipe.
Is engine coolant coming out of the heater's exhaust pipe?All
Ye s!Replace the Cabin Heater Assembly or Heater Booster Assembly
in accordance with the Service Information.
Perform HEATER VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
No!Go To 2
2WARNING: NEVER OPERATE THE HEATER IN AN ENCLOSED AREA
THAT DOES NOT HAVE EXHAUST VENTILATION FACILITIES. ALWAYS
VENT THE EXHAUST WHEN OPERATING THE HEATER. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY
OR DEATH.
WARNING: ALLOW THE HEATER ASSEMBLY TO COOL BEFORE PER-
FORMING A COMPONENT INSPECTION/REPAIR/REPLACEMENT. FAIL-
URE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL
INJURY OR DEATH.
Turn the ignition off.
Inspect the heater's coolant hoses for restrictions, leakage, and damage.
Are the heater's coolant hoses Ok?All
Ye s!Go To 3
No!Repair the heater's coolant hoses as necessary in accordance with
the Service Information.
Perform HEATER VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
3WARNING: NEVER OPERATE THE HEATER IN AN ENCLOSED AREA
THAT DOES NOT HAVE EXHAUST VENTILATION FACILITIES. ALWAYS
VENT THE EXHAUST WHEN OPERATING THE HEATER. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY
OR DEATH.
Check that the engine's cooling system is operating properly in accordance with the
Service Information.
Is the engine's cooling system operating properly?All
Ye s!Go To 4
No!Repair the engine's cooling system in accordance with the Service
Information.
Perform HEATER VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
94
CABIN HEATER
HEATER IN LOCKOUT MODE ÐContinued

TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
4WARNING: NEVER OPERATE THE HEATER IN AN ENCLOSED AREA
THAT DOES NOT HAVE EXHAUST VENTILATION FACILITIES. ALWAYS
VENT THE EXHAUST WHEN OPERATING THE HEATER. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY
OR DEATH.
Refill the cooling system in accordance with the Service Information.
Start the engine.
Allow the engine to reach normal operating temperature.
Turn the engine off.
Allow the engine coolant to cool down to a temperature of 50ÉC (122ÉF).
Start the engine.
Allow the engine to reach normal operating temperature.
Turn the engine off.
View repairAll
Repair
Go To 5
5WARNING: NEVER OPERATE THE HEATER IN AN ENCLOSED AREA
THAT DOES NOT HAVE EXHAUST VENTILATION FACILITIES. ALWAYS
VENT THE EXHAUST WHEN OPERATING THE HEATER. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY
OR DEATH.
NOTE: The heater's control unit will store up to five DTCs in its memory.
NOTE: If the heater's control unit detects a new fault in the system, one that
is not already stored in its memory, it will clear the oldest of the five stored
DTCs, and it will store the new fault's DTC.
NOTE: If the heater's control unit detects a reoccurrence of a stored fault,
it will overwrite that fault's DTC with the most recent occurrence.
Turn the ignition on.
Verify that the Cabin Heater or Heater Booster is switched off.
Set the blend control to the max heat position and the mode control to the floor
position.
Start the engine. Allow the engine to idle.
With the DRBIII, monitor for Cabin Heater or Heater Booster Module DTCs while
performing the following step.
NOTE: Do not disconnect the vehicle's battery or the heater's main power
supply while the heater is in operation or in run-down mode. Failure to
follow these instructions can result in excess emissions from the heater
during heater operation.
Switch the Cabin Heater or Heater Booster on. If necessary, allow the heater to run
through at least one cycle of operation (approximately 10 minutes), and then turn the
heater off.
Turn the engine off.
Does the DRBIIItdisplay any DTCs?All
Overheating Related DTC(s) Reset
Replace the Cabin Heater Assembly or Heater Booster Assembly
in accordance with the Service Information.
Perform HEATER VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
Ovrheatng DTC(s) clear, Other DTC(s) Set
Return to the symptom list and choose the symptom(s).
Perform HEATER VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
No DTCs Present
Test Complete.
95
CABIN HEATER
HEATER IN LOCKOUT MODE ÐContinued

Symptom:
OVER VOLTAGE
When Monitored and Set Condition:
OVER VOLTAGE
When Monitored: With the engine running.
Set Condition: This DTC will set if the heater's power supply exceed 15.9 volts for longer
than 20 seconds.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
VEHICLE'S CHARGING SYSTEM OVERCHARGING
CABIN HEATER OR HEATER BOOSTER CONTROL UNIT
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1WARNING: NEVER OPERATE THE HEATER IN AN ENCLOSED AREA
THAT DOES NOT HAVE EXHAUST VENTILATION FACILITIES. ALWAYS
VENT THE EXHAUST WHEN OPERATING THE HEATER. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY
OR DEATH.
WARNING: ALLOW THE HEATER ASSEMBLY TO COOL BEFORE PER-
FORMING A COMPONENT INSPECTION/REPAIR/REPLACEMENT. FAIL-
URE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL
INJURY OR DEATH.
CAUTION: DO NOT PERFORM THIS TEST UNLESS DIRECTED HERE BY THE
HEATER PRE-TEST. ALWAYS PERFORM THE HEATER PRE-TEST PRIOR TO
PERFORMING ANY OTHER TEST FOR THE RESULT TO BE VALID.
Check the vehicle's charging system for proper operation in accordance with the
Service Information.
Is the vehicle's charging system operating properly?All
Ye s!Replace the Cabin Heater Assembly or Heater Booster Assembly
in accordance with the Service Information.
Perform HEATER VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
No!Repair the vehicle's charging system in accordance with the
Service Information.
Perform HEATER VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
96
CABIN HEATER

Symptom List:
OVERHEATING SENSOR OPEN
OVERHEATING SENSOR SHORTED
Test Note: All symptoms listed above are diagnosed using the same tests.
The title for the tests will be OVERHEATING SENSOR OPEN.
When Monitored and Set Condition:
OVERHEATING SENSOR OPEN
When Monitored: During heater activation and operation.
Set Condition: This DTC will set if the Overheating Sensor's resistance is not within the
expected parameters.
OVERHEATING SENSOR SHORTED
When Monitored: During heater activation and operation.
Set Condition: This DTC will set if the Overheating Sensor's resistance is not within the
expected parameters.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
OVERHEATING SENSOR
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1WARNING: NEVER OPERATE THE HEATER IN AN ENCLOSED AREA
THAT DOES NOT HAVE EXHAUST VENTILATION FACILITIES. ALWAYS
VENT THE EXHAUST WHEN OPERATING THE HEATER. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY
OR DEATH.
WARNING: ALLOW THE HEATER ASSEMBLY TO COOL BEFORE PER-
FORMING A COMPONENT INSPECTION/REPAIR/REPLACEMENT. FAIL-
URE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL
INJURY OR DEATH.
CAUTION: DO NOT PERFORM THIS TEST UNLESS DIRECTED HERE BY
THE HEATER PRE-TEST. ALWAYS PERFORM THE HEATER PRE-TEST
PRIOR TO PERFORMING ANY OTHER TEST FOR THE RESULT TO BE
VALID.
Turn the ignition off.
View repairAll
Repair
Replace the Cabin Heater Assembly or Heater Booster Assembly
in accordance with the Service Information.
Perform HEATER VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1.
97
CABIN HEATER