coolant MERCEDES-BENZ SPRINTER 2006 Service Manual

EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION
DESCRIPTION..........................4
VA LV E
DESCRIPTION..........................5
OPERATION............................6REMOVAL.............................6
INSTALLATION..........................6
VALVE COOLER
DESCRIPTION..........................6
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULA-
TION
DESCRIPTION
The EGR system can provide up to 35% exhaust
gas recirculation. The EGR operates during all
engine speed and load conditions. At wide open throt-
tle, it provides a 5% recirculation rate. The EGR
shuts down during high engine idle to avoid carbon
build up on the valve. The EGR also deactivates if
the EGR temperature is too high. The EGR also has
a self cleaning function that opens and closes twice
after the engine has been shut off to eliminate soot
deposits.
Apart from the charge air distribution manifold
and the mixing chamber, the intake manifold also
includes a finned EGR cooler. Coolant flows through
the cooler to reduce the temperature of the recircu-
lated gas after it was cooled by running through the
cylinder head. The management of this temperature
significantly reduces emissions (Fig. 1).
25 - 4 EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATIONVA

VA LV E
DESCRIPTION
Exhaust gas recirculation reduces the quantity of
fresh air supplied to the cylinders per stroke without
having to throttle the air supply. Exhaust gas is
recirculated during all engine speed and engine load
conditions. As a result, emissions are reduced. If a
quantity of exhaust gas is mixed with the air that is
to be used to burn the fuel in the cylinders, the oxy-
gen content is reduced because the exhaust gas is
low in oxygen. The result is that the combustion rate
is reduced, as is the combustion temperature. This
reduces the quantity of NOx that are emitted in the
exhaust gas. (Fig. 2).
The ECM power supply relay has a power off delay
feature. The relay is powered off approximately 15
seconds after the ignition switch is turned off. This
allows for the self-cleaning function of the EGR valve
and a function check of the sensors for diagnosis pur-
poses.
Fig. 1 EGR AND COOLER
1 - EGR VALVE 3 - COOLING FINS
2 - COOLANT PASSAGE 4 - EXHAUST GAS PASSAGE
VAEXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION 25 - 5

OPERATION
The mass of the air supplied to the cylinders per
stroke is the decisive factor for determining the opti-
mum quantity of exhaust gas for the operating con-
dition. This is calculated from the Mass Air Flow
sensor information.
The ECM evaluates this signal as well as that
from the Charge Air Pressure sensor, and outputs a
PWM signal in accordance with one of the maps
stored in it. The signal is sent to the exhaust gas
recirculation valve. The map is formulated to keep
the NOx as low as possible. The EGR valve is actu-
ated by an electric positioning motor and has a self
cleaning function. Every time the ignition switch is
turned off, the valve rotates twice to eliminate any
carbon deposits.
REMOVAL
NOTE: The EGR and EGR Cooler are serviced as an
assembly.
(1) Disconnect the negative battery cable.
(2) Partailly drain the cooling system (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/ENGINE/COOLANT - STANDARD PRO-
CEDURE).
(3) Lift up on the charge air hose retaining clip at
the intake manifold and disconnect hose with seal
(4) Disconnect the electrical connector at the EGR
positioner (Fig. 3).(5) Disconnect the EGR cooler hose.
(6) Remove the EGR fasteners and EGR with
cooler assembly (Fig. 3).
INSTALLATION
(1) Clean all gasket mating surfaces.
(2) Position the EGR positioner to the intake man-
ifold with a new gasket, install bolts and tighten to
124 lbs.in (14 N´m) (Fig. 3).
(3) Connect the EGR positioner electrical connec-
tor (Fig. 3).
(4) Inspect the seal of the charge air inlet tube,
replace as necessary (Fig. 3).
(5) Seat the charge air tube with gasket into the
intake manifold and push down on the charge air
tube retaining clip.
(6) Refill the cooling system (Refer to 7 - COOL-
ING/ENGINE/COOLANT - STANDARD PROCE-
DURE).
(7) Connect negative battery cable.
VALVE COOLER
DESCRIPTION
The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler is an
integrated part of the EGR valve. Coolant flows
around the exhaust gasses, cooling them before they
are remixed with the incoming air and reburned in
the combustion chamber (Fig. 4).
Fig. 2 EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION
1 - E G R VA LV E
2 -CHARGE AIR PRESSURE SENSOR
3 - EXHAUST MANIFOLD
4 - EGR DUCT IN CYLINDER HEAD
5 - INTAKE MANIFOLD
Fig. 3 EGR VALVE
1 - E G R VA LV E
2 - INTAKE MANIFOLD
3 - EGR COOLER HOSE
4 - HARNESS CONNECTOR
25 - 6 EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATIONVA

INDEX
ABS INDICATOR.......................8J-9ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR. . . 14-32
ACCESSORY SWITCH BEZEL............23-56
ADR INDICATOR.....................8J-10
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT................9-21
AIR CLEANER HOUSING................9-21
AIR FILTER ....................24-45, 24-58
AIR OUTLET TEMPERATURE SENSOR....24-16
AIR OUTLETS.......................24-45
AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE.............8O-8
AIRBAG INDICATOR...................8J-11
ALB CONTROLLER....................5-16
ALB LEVER..........................5-16
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE INDICATOR.....8J-11
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SENSOR.......24-17
ANTENNA BODY & CABLE..............8A-1
ARMREST..........................23-79
ASH RECEIVER......................23-57
ASH RECEIVER / CIGAR LIGHTER LAMP
UNIT..............................8L-30
ASSIST HANDLE.....................23-71
AUDIO..............................8A-1
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION NAG1 -
SERVICE INFORMATION................21-3
A - PILLAR TRIM.....................23-70
A / C CLUTCH RELAY.................24-24
A / C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH COIL.......24-12
A / C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH............24-8
A / C COMPRESSOR..................24-66
A / C CONDENSER COVER.............24-52
A / C CONDENSER FAN RELAY..........24-26
A / C CONDENSER HOUSING...........24-52
A / C CONDENSER....................24-69
A / C CONTROL MODULE..............24-28
A / C DISCHARGE LINE................24-71
A / C EVAPORATOR COVER.............24-55
A / C EVAPORATOR HOUSING...........24-55
A / C EVAPORATOR...................24-72
A / C EXPANSION VALVE...............24-73
A / C HEATER CONTROL...............24-12
A / C HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH.........24-30
A / C LOW PRESSURE SWITCH.........24-32
A / C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER.........24-14
BACKLITE - BULKHEAD TRIM PANEL.....23-84
BACKUP LAMP BULB..................8L-5
BASECOAT / CLEARCOAT FINISH........23-77
BATTERY CABLES....................8F-14
BATTERY HOLDDOWN.................8F-13
BATTERY SYSTEM.....................8F-1
BATTERY TRAY......................8F-16
BATTERY............................8F-6
BEARINGS - DIFFERENTIAL CASE.........3-38
BEARING / SEAL - AXLE HUB............3-28
BEARING / SEAL - AXLE................3-24
BELT TENSIONERS.....................7-5
BLOWER MOTOR RELAY...............24-33
BLOWER MOTOR RESISTOR............24-17
BLOWER MOTOR SWITCH........24-19, 24-35
BLOWER MOTOR...............24-47, 24-58
BODY...............................23-1
BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR............14-33
BRAKE INDICATOR...................8J-12
BRAKE LAMP SWITCH.................8L-6
BRAKE LINES.........................5-8
BRAKE PADS / SHOES...................5-8
BRAKE WEAR INDICATOR..............8J-13
BRAKES - ABS........................5-30
BRAKES - BASE........................5-2
BRAKE / PARK LAMP BULB.............8L-7
BULKHEAD TRIM PANEL...............23-72
BUMPERS...........................13-1
BUSHINGS............................2-3
B - PILLAR TRIM.....................23-71
CABIN HEATER.....................24-104
CABLE TENSIONER....................5-24
CABLE..............................8P-2
CABLES.............................5-24
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR..........14-33
CAMSHAFT(S)........................9-28
CARGO LAMP SWITCH................8L-31
CARGO / DOME LAMP BULB............8L-30
CARGO / DOME LAMP UNIT............8L-31
CARPETS AND FLOOR MATS...........23-72
CATALYTIC CONVERTER
................11-3
CENTER BEARING
......................3-9
CENTER HIGH MOUNTED STOP LAMP BULB. . . 8L-8CENTER HIGH MOUNTED STOP LAMP UN.....8L-8
CENTER ROLLER ARM
................23-36CENTER TRACK......................23-37
CENTRAL TIMER MODULE..............8E-1
CHARGE AIR COOLER AND PLUMBING....11-4
CHARGING INDICATOR................8J-14
CHARGING SYSTEM..................8F-17
CHECK VALVE.......................8R-11
CHECK.......................23-13, 23-23
CHIME / BUZZER......................8B-1
CIGAR LIGHTER OUTLET............8W-97-1
CIRCUIT BREAKER.................8W-97-2
CLEARANCE LAMP BULB...............8L-9
CLEARANCE LAMP UNIT................8L-9
CLOCK.............................8J-14
CLOCKSPRING......................8O-12
CLUSTER BEZEL.....................23-55
COLUMN............................19-4
CONNECTOR.......................Intro.-9
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE
LOCATION........................8W-91-1
CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE.........8E-3
COOLANT LEVEL SENSOR...............7-13
COOLANT LOW INDICATOR.............8J-15
COOLANT............................7-9
COOLING.............................7-1
COWL TRIM........................23-73
CRANKCASE VENTILATION BREATHER......25-2
CRANKCASE VENTILATION HEATER.......25-1
CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL - FRONT.........9-42
CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL - REAR..........9-41
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR........14-35
CRANKSHAFT........................9-39
CUP HOLDER........................23-57
CYLINDER HEAD COVER(S).............9-33
CYLINDER HEAD......................9-22
DAYTIME RUNNING LAMP RELAY.......8L-10
DEFROSTER DUCTS..................24-47
DIFFERENTIAL........................3-31
DIODE............................Intro.-9
DISC BRAKE CALIPER ADAPTER.........5-14
DISC BRAKE CALIPERS.................5-11
DOME LAMP / INTRUSION SENSOR
BULB..............................8L-33
DOME LAMP / INTRUSION SENSOR......8L-33
DOME / READING LAMP BULB..........8L-32
DOME / READING LAMP UNIT..........8L-32
DOOR GLASS............23-15, 23-30, 23-46
DOOR JAMB SWITCH.................8L-34
DOOR LOCK MOTOR...................8N-1
DOOR OPENING SEALS................23-90
DOOR........................23-14, 23-23
DRIVE BELTS..........................7-5
DRIVER AIRBAG.....................8O-16
DRIVER HEATED SEAT SWITCH.........8G-11
D - PILLAR TRIM.....................23-73
ELECTRIC COOLANT PUMP.............24-75
ELECTRICAL.........................5-30
ELECTROHYDRAULIC UNIT............21-105
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER................7-14
ENGINE BLOCK.......................9-37
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE.............8E-3
ENGINE COOLANT TEMP SENSOR........7-15
ENGINE COOLANT THERMOSTAT.........7-16
ENGINE CRADLE CROSSMEMBER........13-8
ENGINE TEMPERATURE GAUGE.........8J-15
ENGINE..............................9-2
ENTRY / EXIT LAMP BULB.............8L-34
ENTRY / EXIT LAMP UNIT..............8L-35
ESP INDICATOR......................8J-16
EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE
SENSOR......................24-19, 24-37
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION..........25-4
EXHAUST MANIFOLD..................9-68
EXHAUST PIPE.......................11-3
EXHAUST SYSTEM....................11-1
EXHAUST TUBE.....................24-105
EXTERIOR HANDLE.......23-16, 23-31, 23-35
FAN DRIVE VISCOUS CLUTCH...........7-17
FASTENER IDENTIFICATION...........Intro.-3
FASTENER USAGE...................Intro.-6
FINESSE SANDING / BUFFING & POLISH . . 23-78
FLOOR DISTRIBUTION DUCTS..........24-47
FLUID AND FILTER..................21-131
FLUID CAPACITIES.....................0-5
FLUID COOLER TUBE
.................19-13
FLUID FILL / CHECK LOCATIONS
..........0-5
FLUID RESERVOIR
....................5-15
FLUID TYPES
..........................0-1
FLYWHEEL
...........................9-43FOG LAMP BULB.....................8L-10
FOG LAMP RELAY....................8L-11
FOG LAMP SWITCH...................8L-12
FRAME..............................13-3
FREEWHEELING CLUTCH.............21-135
FRONT BUMPER - STEPS...............13-2
FRONT DOOR INNER BELT
WEATHERSTRIP.....................23-90
FRONT DOOR OUTER BELT
WEATHERSTRIP.....................23-90
FRONT FASCIA.......................13-2
FRONT LAMP UNIT...................8L-13
FRONT POSITION LAMP BULB..........8L-14
FRONT SEAT BELT & RETRACTOR.......8O-20
FRONT SEAT BELT BUCKLE............8O-23
FRONT TURN / PARK / SIDE MARKER
LAMP BULB.........................8L-15
FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR..........5-31
FRONT...............................2-1
FUEL DELIVERY.......................14-6
FUEL DOSING PUMP.................24-106
FUEL DRAIN TUBES..................14-10
FUEL FILL DOOR.....................23-48
FUEL FILTER CLOGGED INDICATOR......8J-17
FUEL FILTER........................14-10
FUEL GAUGE........................8J-17
FUEL INJECTOR.......................14-35
FUEL LEVEL SENDING UNIT / SENSOR....14-28
FUEL LINE.........................24-107
FUEL LINES.........................14-11
FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR.............14-39
FUEL PRESSURE SOLENOID............14-40
FUEL PUMP MODULE.................14-18
FUEL PUMP.........................14-13
FUEL QUANTITY CONTROL VALVE.......14-21
FUEL RAIL PRESSURE SENSOR.........14-12
FUEL RAIL..........................14-22
FUEL SYSTEM........................14-1
FUEL TANK.........................14-23
FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR..........14-42
FUSE BLOCK #1...................8W-97-2
FUSE BLOCK #2...................8W-97-3
GAP AND FLUSH.....................23-91
GEAR SELECTOR INDICATOR...........8J-18
GEAR...............................19-7
GEARSHIFT CABLE..................21-138
GEAR - PINION / RING.................3-41
GENERATOR DECOUPLER PULLEY.......8F-19
GENERATOR........................8F-18
GLOVE BOX.........................23-58
GLOW PLUG RELAY....................8I-1
GLOW PLUG..........................8I-1
GRILLE............................23-48
HCU (HYDRAULIC CONTROL UNIT).......5-36
HEADLAMP LEVELING MOTOR..........8L-16
HEADLAMP LEVELING SWITCH.........8L-17
HEADLINER.........................23-73
HEADREST..........................23-79
HEATED GLASS.......................8G-1
HEATED MIRRORS....................8G-9
HEATED SEAT ELEMENT...............8G-12
HEATED SEAT RELAY.................8G-12
HEATED SEAT SENSOR................8G-13
HEATED SEATS ......................8G-10
HEATER CORE.......................24-76
HEATER UNIT......................24-110
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING..........24-1
HIGH BEAM HEADLAMP BULB..........8L-18
HIGH BEAM INDICATOR...............8J-19
HINGE..................23-17, 23-32, 23-51
HOISTING............................0-5
HOLDING CLUTCH B1................21-143
HOLDING CLUTCH B2................21-148
HOLDING CLUTCHES.................21-141
HOOD.............................23-51
HORN SWITCH.......................8H-1
HORN..............................8H-1
HOSES.............................19-14
HUB / BEARING........................2-4
HVAC HOUSING......................24-48
HYDRAULIC / MECHANICAL..............5-5
IGNITION CONTROL....................8I-1
INLET HOSE........................24-111
INPUT CLUTCH K1
...................21-92
INPUT CLUTCH K2
...................21-97
INPUT CLUTCH K3
..................21-102
INPUT CLUTCHES
....................21-90
INPUT SPEED SENSORS
..............21-153
VAINDEX 1
Description Group-Page Description Group-Page Description Group-Page

Symptom:
ENGINE TEMP MESSAGE
When Monitored and Set Condition:
ENGINE TEMP MESSAGE
When Monitored: Valid Engine Temp CAN message received at least once and CAN Bus
Circuit error, Engine CAN Message Missing and Engine CAN Messages Incorrect are not
active.
Set Condition: Engine coolant temperature signal is not valid - indicates possible coolant
temperature sensor error.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
CAN BUS CIRCUIT DTC PRESENT
ENGINE DTCS PRESENT
ECM- ENGINE TEMP MESSAGE
TCM - ENGINE TEMP MESSAGE
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1NOTE: Low fluid level can be the cause of many transmission problems. If
the fluid level is low locate and repair the leak then check and adjust the
fluid level per the service information.
NOTE: Always perform diagnostics with a fully charged battery to avoid
false symptoms.
With the DRBIIIt, read the engine DTCs. Check and repair all engine DTCs prior to
performing transmission symptom diagnostics.
With the DRBIIIt, read and record all Transmission DTCs.
NOTE: Check connectors - Clean/repair as necessary. Poor pin to terminal
connections can set DTCs.
Using the wiring diagram/schematic as a guide, inspect the wiring and connectors.
Repair as necessary.
Most DTCs set on start up but some must be set by driving the vehicle such that all
diagnostic monitors have run.
Note: Verify flash level of transmission controller. Some problems are
corrected by software upgrades to the transmission controller.
NOTE: Check for any Technical Service Bulletins that may apply.
Perform this procedure prior to Symptom diagnosis.All
Continue
Go To 2
64
TRANSMISSION - NAG1