engine MITSUBISHI COLT 2006 Service Repair Manual

TECHNICAL FEATURES
GENERAL00-9
ENGINE
M2000020000579
<4A9>
The newly-developed 4A9 engine has been installed
to realise small-size, light-weight, high-performance,
and better fuel economy with the state-of-the-art
technologies such as the aluminium die-cast cylinder
block, direct attack driven-type DOHC MIVEC, timing
chain-type cam drive, and rear exhaust.
MAJOR SPECIFICATIONS
Item4A91
Total displacement mL1,499
Bore × Stro ke mm75 × 84.8
Compression ratio10.0
Compression chamberPentroof-type
Va l v e t i m i n gIntake openingBTDC 31° − ATDC 19°
Intake closingABDC 21° − ABDC 71°
Exhaust openingBBDC 39°
Exhaust closingATDC 5°
Maximum output kW (PS)/rpm77 (105)/6,000
Maximum torque N⋅m (kg⋅m)/rpm141 (14.4)/4,000
Fuel systemElectronically controlled multipoint fuel injection
Ignition systemElectronic-controlled 4-coil
<4G1>
Based on the 4G1 engine fitted on the existing COLT,
the power performance leading the compact car field
has been secured by Turbocharger.
MAJOR SPECIFICATIONS
Item4G15 (with Intercooler Turbocharger)
Total displacement mL1,468
Bore × Stro ke mm75 × 82.0
Compression ratio9.0
Compression chamberPentroof-type
Va l v e t i m i n gIntake openingBTDC 34° − ATDC 6°
Intake closingABDC 30° − ABDC 70°
Exhaust openingBBDC 50°
Exhaust closingATDC 10°
Maximum output kW (PS)/rpm113 (154)/6,000
Maximum torque N⋅m (kg⋅m)/rpm210 (21.4)/3,500
Fuel systemElectronically controlled multipoint fuel injection
Ignition systemElectronic-controlled 4-coil

TECHNICAL FEATURES
GENERAL00-10
TRANSMISSION
M2000021000594
MANUAL TRANSMISSION
Due to the addition of vehicles with M/T, a
"GETRAG" F5MGA type <4A9 engine>, F5MGB
type<4G1 engine> transmission has been adopted.
SPECIFICATIONS
Transmission modelF5MGAF5MGB
Engine model4A914G15
Transmission type5-speed, floor-shift
Transmission gear ratio1st3.3083.538
2nd1.9131.913
3rd1.2581.344
4th0.9431.027
5th0.7630.833
Reverse3.2313.357
Final reduction ratio4.1583.737
GEARSHIFT CONTROL
AC600701
Gearshift knob
AB
Select cable
Gearshift lever assembly
Gearshift cable or
Select cable assembly
Gearshift cable
The cable type of gea r shift contro l is adop ted.

TECHNICAL FEATURES
GENERAL00-11
CVT
The F1C1A transmission is adopted for the CVT.
This transmission is basically the same as conven
-
tional transmission.
The ATF warmer (ATF cooler) is adopted.
SPECIFICATIONS
ItemSpecification
Transmission modelF1C1A
Engine model4A91
Torque converterTy p e3-element, 1-stage, 2-phase type
Lock-upProvided
Stall torque ratio2.0
Transmission typeForward automatic continuously variable (steel belt type),
1st in reverse
Gear ratioForward2.319 − 0.445
Reverse2.588
ClutchA pair of multi-plate system
BrakeA pair of multi-plate system
Manual control systemP-R-N-D-Ds-L (smart shift)
FunctionVariable speed controlYe s
Line pressure controlYe s
Direct engagement controlYe s
N-D/N-R controlYe s
Shift pattern controlYe s
Self-diagnosisYe s
FailsafeYe s
Oil pumpTy p eExternal gear pump
ConfigurationBuilt-in (chain drive)
Control methodElectronic control (INVECS-III)

TECHNICAL FEATURES
GENERAL00-12
ATF WARMER (ATF COOLER) <4A9>
AC403052AC
AT F
Engine coolant
Sectional view
ATF Warmer
(ATF Cooler)
Thermo valve
AC403006
CVT CVT CVT
Thermostat
Thermo
valve
ATF warmer (ATF cooler)ATF warmer (ATF cooler)
: Engine coolant
: ATF
85˚C or more>
Engine coolant flows through
all the sections.
75
- 85˚C>
Engine coolant flows through
the heater and the ATF warmer.
75˚C or less>
Engine coolant flows through
the heater only.
AD
: Valve open
: Valve closed
Thermostat
Thermo
valve
ATF warmer (ATF cooler)Thermo
valve
Thermostat
Radiator
Engine Heater
Radiator Engine Heater
Radiator
Engine Heater
The A TF warme r (A TF cooler) is adop ted for the
mode ls with 4A9 en gine. (the A TF cooler incorporat
-
ing the radiator is no t adopted)
At the start of runn ing, the tempe rature of th e engine
coolant rises earlier tha n that of the AT F. The A TF
war mer ut ilizes this ch aracteristic to raise the ATF
tempe rature a s ea rly a s po ssible to an a ppropriate
leve l (70
−80 °C). It also co ntrols flu id tempera ture st
ably and reduces A TF agitation resist ance to
imp rove f uel consump tion ra tio.
In addition , a thermo-valve has bee n adopted to
restrict the eng ine coolant supply to the A TF warmer
(A TF coole r) until the engine co olant temperature
reach es th e appro priat e temperature when low tem
-
perature start in winter , giving the priority to th e heat-
ing performance .

TECHNICAL FEATURES
GENERAL00-21
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DIAGRAM
AC314168
Stop lamp switch
Front-right wheel speed sensor Rear-right wheel speed sensor
Rear-left wheel speed sensor Front-left wheel speed sensor
ABS-ECU power supply Engine-CVT-ECU
Front-right solenoid valve (out)
Front-right solenoid valve (in)
Front-left solenoid valve (out)
Front-left solenoid valve (in)
Rear-right solenoid valve (out)
Rear-right solenoid valve (in)
Rear-left solenoid valve (out)
Rear-left solenoid valve (in)
ABS-ECU
Hydraulic
unit Rear-right
wheel speed
sensor
Front right
wheel speed
sensor
Front-left
wheel speed
sensor Rear-left
wheel speed
sensor
Front-right wheel (FR)
Front-left wheel (FL) Rear-right wheel (RR)
Rear-left wheel (RL)
Stop lamp switch
AB
Brake warning lamp
ABS warning lamp
Diagnosis connector
The syst em has the following features:
•Because the system p rovides t he optimum rea r
wheel braking force regardless of vehicle load
co ndition a nd the condition of the road surface,
the system reduces the required pedal depre s
-
sion fo rce, particularly wh en th e veh icle is h eavily
lo aded o r driven on road surfaces with high fric
-
tional coef ficients.
•Because the duty place d on th e front brakes is
redu ced, th e increase in p ad tempe rature can be
controlled d uring brake s ap plication to impro ve
the we ar resist ance characteristics of the pad.
•Contro l valves such as the propo rtioning valve
are not required.

TECHNICAL FEATURES
GENERAL00-22
ACTIVE STABILITY CONTROL SYSYEM
(ASC)
The active stability control system (ASC) has been
installed to the M/T vehicle.
AC601760AB
ABS warning lamp
Diagnosis connector Stoplamp switch
Steering wheel sensor
Wheel speed sensor Wheel speed sensor
G and yaw rate sensorParking brake switch
ASC OFF switch ASC indicator lamp
ASC OFF indicator lamp
Brake warning lamp
Combination meter
Brake fluid level sensor ABS/ASC-ECU
Engine-ECU
Magnetic encoder for
wheel speed detection Magnetic encoder for
wheel speed detection
•The
active st ability control syst em (ASC) has the
st ab ility control and t he traction control (TCL)
fun ctio ns. By the integra ted control with th e
ant i-lock b rake system, the system stabilizes th e
ve hicle attitu de and at the same time secures the
drivin g force.
•When the st ability control fun ction dete rmin es
tha t the vehicle is in a dangerou s condition, it
redu ces the e ngine outpu t and a pplies b rake
force to f our wheels indepe ndently to control th e
ve hicle be haviour, avoiding the critical state.
•The tract ion control (TCL) fun ction prevent s the
drivin g wheel slip on a slippery road sur face,
ensurin g easy st artup, an d at the same time,
secure s proper drivin g force and improves ste er
-
in g perfo rmance du ring cornering acce leration.
•Fail-safe functio n assures the security.
•Serviceability imp rovement
•For wiring h arness saving an d secure data com-
municatio n, the CAN* co mmunicatio n has been
ado pted a s a t ool o f commun ication with ano ther
ECU.
NO TE: .
•*For more informatio n about CAN (Con troller
Area Net wor k), refe r to GROUP 54C
P.54C-2.
•ABS and ASC are controlled by ASC-ECU.

TECHNICAL FEATURES
GENERAL00-23
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DIAGRAM
AC600637AC
Combination meter
ABS warning lamp 
· Brake warning lamp
· Active stability control indicator lamp
· Active stability control OFF indicator lamp
Diagnosis
Connector
Control solenoid valve (FR) OUT
Control solenoid valve (FR) IN
Control solenoid valve (FL) OUT
Control solenoid valve (FL) IN
Control solenoid valve (RR) OUT
Control solenoid valve (RR) IN
Control solenoid valve (RL) OUT
Control solenoid valve (RL) IN Suction valve (FR)
Suction valve (FL)
Cut valve (FR)
Cut valve (FL) Pump motor
Active stability
control system-ECU
Front-left wheel speed sensor
Rear-left wheel speed sensor
Front-right wheel speed sensor Rear-right wheel speed sensor
Master cylinder pressure sensor Stop lamp switch
Parking brake switch
Brake fluid level switch
Power supply to active stability
control system-ECU Steering wheel sensor
G and yaw rate sensor
Engine-ECU
Steering wheel sensor
Front-right wheel (FR)
Wheel
speed
sensor
Engine-ECU
G and yaw rate sensor
Parking
brake
switch Rear-right wheel (RR)
Wheel
speed
sensor
Stop lamp switch
Hydraulic
unit Wheel speed
sensor Rear-left
wheel (RL)
Wheel speed
sensor
Front-left wheel (FL)
Note
: CAN-bus line

TECHNICAL FEATURES
GENERAL00-26
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
AC508098
Front impact against
another vehicleor
Front impact against a
solid surface Analogue G-sensor
Ignition judgment
Shock
above a
certain
level
Ignition signal
SRS-ECU
Front air bag safing
G-sensor
Front impact
sensor (RH)
Front impact
sensor (LH)
AB
In case of a
frontal collision, if the front imp act sensor
in the engine comp artment, the analogue G-sensor
in the SRS-ECU and t he front air bag safing sensor
simult aneously de tect an imp act th at excee d a cer
-
ta in threshold (turn ON), the SRS-ECU sen ds an
ignition signal to the air bag modules (squ ibs) and
seat belt with pre-te nsioners (squibs) on the driver
and p asseng er sides, thus inflating the air bag s and
operating the seat belt with pre -tensioner s.
SEAT BEL T RETRACT OR WITH FORCE
LIMITE R
The driver ’s /front p asseng er’s seat belt retractor has
been e quipped with a force limit er. The force limiter
is a device which operat es when a predetermined
force is applied, an d limits the for ce.
OPERA TION
1. If collision energy is transmit ted to the seat belt,
th e ELR mechanism will oper ate to lock the seat
be lt.
AC100083
Torsion bar
Spindle
Belt
AC
2.
Then, if the en ergy increase s to a prede termined
value , the to rsion bar will b e distorted . As th e
spind le rot ate s tog ether with the t orsion bar , the seat b
elt webb ing is p ulle d out, reducing th e
imp act against t he occupants.
REAR SEA T BELT WITH CHILD SEA T FIX-
ING MECHANISM (ALR*)
The child seat fixing mechanism h as b een ad opted
to easily and securely fix the child seat that is not
comp atible with ISO FIX.
NO TE: *ALR: Automatic Lockin g Retractor
STEERING SHAFT AND STEERING COL-
UMN
The impact ab sorption mech anism in combin ation of
retract able steerin g shaft and steering co lumn disen
-
gagement mecha nism has been ad opted t o alle viate
the imp act from th e steering wheel to the d rive r.
BRAKE PEDAL AND PA RKING BRAKE
PEDAL
The bra ke pe dal b ackward mo vement restraint
mechanism to restrain the backward movement of
the brake p edal to the minimum at the time o f f ront al
collision h as b een ad opted so that the impact to th e
lower limb s of the driver can be alleviated.
CHILD SEAT FIXING BAR COMP ATIBLE
WITH ISO FIX*
The an chor bar has been equipped a s st andard fo r
easily and secu rely fixing the child seat comp atible
with ISO FIX.
NO TE: *ISO F IX: ISO (In ternational Orga nization for
S tand ardizatio n) complied child se at fixing method

TECHNICAL FEATURES
GENERAL00-27
POWER WINDOW WITH SAFETY MECHA-
NISM
The power window with safety mechanism has been
adopted to automatically roll down and stop the door
window glass as soon as the occurrence of jamming
is detected at the time of rolling up the door window
glass.
SUNROOF WITH SA FETY MECHANISM
The sunroof with safe ty mechanism has been
adopted so that the roof lid glass can move in the
reverse direction and stop when application of exter
-
nal force hinders the movement during the sliding to
close or tilt down operation.
TRIMS AND HEADLINING
The head impact absorption structure has been
adopted for the pillar trim, quarter trim, and headlin
-
ing so that impact towards the head of a passenger
can be reduced.
OTHER SAFETY FEATURES
•3-point ELR seat belts
•Child-protection rear door locks
•Front fog lamps
EQUIPMENTSM2000026000221
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
AC306415AC
M.U.T.-III
Ignition
key ring
antenna
Immobilizer-
ECU
Ignition key
Encrypted
code
Transponder Power
(Wireless)
Encrypted code
(Wireless) Control
signal
Engine-
CVT-ECU
All models are equipped with the e ngine immobilizer
system as st andard. The en gine immobilizer syst em
preve nts the engin e from starting and immobilizes
the vehicle if a key o ther tha n the key registered for
that vehicle is used in an attempt to start the e ngine
af te r forced entry . The en gine immobilizer syst em
consist s of the ignition key, key ring antenna, immo
-
bilizer-ECU, and engine-CVT-ECU.

TECHNICAL FEATURES
GENERAL00-28
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
M2000027000279
Mitsubishi has given careful consideration to protec-
tion of natural resources and the environment in the
vehicle. Environmentally friendly features are shown
below.
IMPROVEMENT ON RECYCLING EFFICIENCY
ClassificationMain Components
Components made
of recycled
materialsChip materials produced during manufacturing process has been reused as the
following components: Door inside handle, bu mper, radiator grille, instrument panel,
door trims, or floor padding.
Waste materials produced by other i ndustries have been reused as the following
components: Engine oil level gauge, air filter casing, and sound absorbing materials
for dash panel
Components made
of materials which
can be easily
recycledThermoplastic resin has been utilised as the following components: Inside door
handle, bumper, radiator grille, instrument panel, door trim
Thermoplastic resin has been utilised as t he following components: Vacuum hose for
engine control, air intake hose, hood weather strip, tailgate opening weather strip
REDUCTION OF MATERIAL BURDEN ON ENVIRONMENT
ItemMain Components
Elimination of
environmental
burden materialsLead-free materials have been utilised as the following components: Radiator, fuel
tank, power steering oil pressure hose, el ectrodeposition paint for body, glass ceramic
print, heater core, battery terminals, wiring harness
Non-asbestos material has been used for engine gaskets.
PVC(polyvinyl chloride)-free materials ha ve been used for the waterproofing film.
Prevention of
ozone depletionAir conditioner filled with new refrigerant (HFC 134a) has been installed.
Prevention of air
pollutionEmployment of a metal cylinder head gasket reduces the volume of incomplete
combustion generated between the cylinder block and cylinder head, and suppresses
the level of unburned hydrocarbon (HC).
SERVICEABILITY AND RELIABILITY
M2000028000528
MULTI USE TESTER-III (M.U.T.-III) SUB
ASSEMBLY
Comprehensive improvements have been made to
the M.U.T.-II, a tester for diagnosing problems with
the electronic control system. For easier servicing,
the newly developed M.U.T.-III has greatly improved
functions and is much easier to use. The M.U.T.-III
expands the functions of the M.U.T.-II in the following
ways:
1.CAN* bus diagnosis
•Auto diagnosis function for the CAN commu-
nications bus line is added.
NOTE: *CAN: Controller Area Network (for further
details, refer to GROUP 54C
P.54C-2).