low oil pressure MITSUBISHI ECLIPSE 1991 Service Manual

INTRODUCTION AND MASTER TROUBLESH’OOTING .- Master ~pAi&oOti~31POOR FUEL MILEAGE
../, *,, /S./..‘, _I, #_.a,‘.rr?
Symptom
Poor fuel mileageProbable cause
Fuel leak
Air cleaner clogged.Ignition system problems
Reference page or remedy”Repair as necessary.
-8-169
IFuel injection system problems.I-ICompression too low.9-23
Tires improperly inflated.22-3
Clutch slips.6-4
Brakes drag.5-7I
NOISE
Symptom
NoiseProbable cause
Loose bolts and nuts.
Engine noiseReference page or remedy
Retighten as necessary
9-23
’
HARD STEERING
Symptom
Hard steeringProbable causeLoose power steering oil pump belt
Low fluid levelAir in power steering system
Low tire pressure
Reference page or remedy19-12
Replenish19-13
22-3
Excessive turning resistance of lower arm ballExcessively tightened of steering gear box
IImproper front wheel alignment2-8
Excessive turning resistance of tie-rod ballioint2-35
1 i-23.30
19-8.10Sticky flow control valve
Bent rack in steering gear box‘.19-4119-23.30
POOR RETURN OF STEERING WHEEL TO CENTERSymptom
1Probable causeIReference pageI
Poor return of steering wheel tocenterImproper front wheel alignment
2-8
Improper tire pressure22-3
Excessive tightened rack support cover19-23.30
I-- ~~~Damaged front wheel bearingI2-12I

32INTRODUCTION AND MASTER TROUBLESHOOTING - Master Troubleshooting
POOR RIDING
Symptom
Poor ridingProbable causeReference page or remedy
Improper tire pressure22-3
lmbalanced wheels
Improper front or rear wheel alignment
Malfunctioning shock absorberRepair
2-8,2917-3.20
Broken or worn stabilizer
Broken or worn coil spring2-29,37,42_ 17-8,32,35
Loose suspension securing bolt(s)Retighten
Worn lower arm bushing2-33
Worn suspension arm bushing2-33Y,’ ,>’
1 17-3.20I
ABNORMAL TIRE WEAR
Symptom
Abnormal tire wearProbable causeReference page
Improper front or rear wheel alignment2-8
Improper tire pressure22-3
Ilmbalanced wheelsIILoose wheel bearingsMalfunctioning shock absorber17-3
2-29
17-8,32
ROAD WANDER
Symptom
Road wanderProbable cause
Improper front or rear wheel alignmentReference page2-8
17-3.20Excessive play of steering wheel
19-7.10
Poor turning resistance of lower arm ball joint1 2-35I
Improper tire pressure22-3
Loose or worn lower arm bushing2-33
Loose or worn wheel bearings
Loose rack support cover in steering gear box
19-23,30
/-=..\

INTRODUCTION AND MASTER TROUBLESHOOTING - Master Troubleshooting
VEHICLE PULLS TO ONE SIDE
Symptom
Vehicle pulls to one sideProbable causeReference pageI
Improper front or rear wheel alignment
lmbalanced or worn tires
Uneven tire pressure2-817-3,2022-3
Excessive turning resistance of lower arm ball2-35
joint
Wheel bearing seizureReplace
Broken or weak coil spring2-29
Bent front axle drive shaft
2-15,3-13
Deformed lower arm2-35
STEERING WHEEL SHIMMY
SymptomSteering wheel shimmy
L
Probable cause
Improper front or rear wheel alignmentReference page or remedy2-8
17-3,20
Improper tire pressure22-3
lmbalanced wheelsReplace
Poor turning resistance of lower arm ball joint2-35
Excessive play of steering wheel
19-7,lO
Broken or weak front stabilizer2-33
Worn lower arm bushing2-33
Malfunctioning shock absorber2-29
17-8,32
Broken or weak coil spring
Wear, play, or seizure of wheel bearing
Wear, play, or seizure of drive shaft ball joint
Replace
2-15.3-13
BOTTOMING
I-SvmotomProbable cause1 Reference page or remedy[Bottoming
Overloaded vehicle
Broken or weak coil springMalfunctioning shock absorberCorrect2-29
l7-8,32

LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE - Maintenance ServiceO-9
01R03407. ENGINE OIL (Change)
NWSAAFAlways use lubricants which conform to the requirements
of the API classification “For Service SG” or “For Service
SGKD” .when available, and have the proper SAE grade
number for the expected temperature range.
Never use nondetergent or straight mineral oil.
(1) After warming up the engine, remove the oil filler cap.
(2) Remove the drain plug to allow the engine oil to drain.
(3) Replace the drain plug gasket with a new one and
tighten the drain plug.
(4) Supply new engine oil through the oil filler.
Engine oil total capacity:
< 1.8L Engine>3.9 liters (4.1 qts.)
<2.0L DOHC-Non-Turbo>4.4 liters (4.8 qts.)
<2.0L DOHC-Turbo>4.7 liters (5.0 qts.1[including oil filter 0.4 liter
(l/2 qt.)]
(5) Start and run the engine a few minutes.
(6) Stop the engine and check the engine oil level.
8. ENGINE OIL FILTER (Change)
NOO!SABGaThe quality of replacement filters varies considerably. Only
high quality filters should be used to assure most efficient
service.Genuine oil filters require that the filter is capable of
withstanding a pressure of 256 psi
.are high quality filters
and are recommended as follows:
Oil Filter Part No.
Mitsubishi Genuine Parts: MD031805 or equivalent
NOTEFactory installed Mitsubishi Engine Oil Filter PartNo.MD084693 or MD031805.
’

LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE - Maintenance Service
osFol2ENGINE
OIL FtLTER SELECTtONThis vehicle is equipped with a full-flow, throw-away oil
,~
filter.The same type of replacement filter is recommended as a
replacement filter for this vehicle. It is possible, particularilyin cold weather, that this vehicle may develop high oil
pressure for a short duration. You should be sure that any
replacement filter used on this vehicle is a high-quality filterand is capable of withstanding a pressure of 256 psi
(manufacturer’s specifications) to avoid filter and engine
damage. The following is a high-quality filter and is stronglyrecommended for use on this vehicle
: Mitsubishi Engine
-Oil Filter Part No. MD031805 or MD084693.
Any replacement oil filter should be installed in accordancewith the oil filter manufacturer’s installation instructions.
(1) Remove the engine oil filler cap.
(2) Remove the engine oil drain plug, and drain out the
engine oil.
(3) Remove the engine oil filter by using the oil filter
wrench.(4) Clean the oil filter mounting surface of the oil filter
bracket.(5) Coat engine oil to the O-ring of new oil filter.
(6) Turn the oil filter by hand to install to the block.
NOTEThe oil filter tightening torque is
11-13 Nm (8-10
ftlbs.).A(7) Supply engine oil.
.(8) Start and run engine and check for engine oil leaks.
(9) After stopping engine, check oil level and replenish as
necessary.9. MANUAL TRANSAXLE (Inspect oil level)
NOOSBCEbInspect each component for evidence of leakage, and
check the oil level by remaining the filler plug. If the oil is
contaminated, it is necessary to replace it with new oil.
1. With the vehicle parked at a level place, remove the
filler plug and check to be sure that the oil level is up tothe lower edge of the filler plug hole.
2. Check to be sure that the transmission oil is not
noticeably dirty, and that it has a suitable viscosity.

LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE - Maintenance ServiceO:lllO.AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (Inspect fluid
I~~+v~!1. Drive until the fluid temperature reaches the usual
temperature
[70-80°C (160- 18O”F)l.2. Place vehicle on level floor.
3.Move selector lever sequentially to every position to fill
torque converter and hydraulic
circuitwith fluid, then
place lever in“N” Neutral position. This operation is
necessary to be sure that fluid level check is accurate.
4.Before removing dipstick, wipe all dirt from area arounddipstick. Then take out the dipstick and check the
condition of the fluid.
The transaxle should be overhauled under the following
conditions.l If there is a “burning” odor.
l If the fluid color has become noticeably blacker.
l If there is a noticeably great amount of metal
particles in the fluid.
5.Check to see if fluid level is in “HOT” range on dipstick.If fluid level is low, add ATF until level reaches “HOT”
range.Low fluid level can cause a variety of conditions
because it allows pump to take in air along with fluid. Airtrapped in hydraulic circuit forms bubbles which make
fluid spongy. Therefore, pressures will be erratic.
Improper filling can also raise fluid level too high. Whentransaxle has too much fluid, gears churn up foam and
cause same conditions which occur with low fluid level,resulting in accelerated deterioration of ATF.
transmission fluid.
In either case, air bubbles can cause overheating, fluid
oxidation, which can interfere with normal valve, clutch,and servo operation. Foaming can also result in fluid
escaping from transaxle vent where it may be mistakenfor a leak.
6. Be sure to examine fluid on dipstick closely.lO.AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (Change fluid)
Drain the fluid and check whether there is any evidence of
contamination.
Replenish with new fluid after the cause of any contamina-tion has been corrected.
(1) Remove drain plugs to let fluid drain.
(2) Remove the oil pan.
(3) Check the oil filter for clogging and damage and replaceif necessary.
(4) Clean the inside of oil pan and 5 magnets.
(5) Attach the five magnets to the concave part of the oil
(6)
Elan both gasket surfaces of transaxle case and oil
pan.(7) Install oil pan with new gasket and tighten oil pan bolts
to
IO-12 Nm (7.5-8.5 ft.lbs.1(8) Tighten drain plug with gasket to
30-35 Nm (22-25
ftlbs.).

FRONT SUSPENSION - Specifications2-5Items
Rear roll stopper bracket to centermember
Centermember installation bolts (front)
Centermember installation bolts (rear)
Joint assembly and gear box connecting bolt
Steering gear box assembly to return tube
Steering gear box assembly to pressure hose
Steering gear box assembly to crossmember
Pressure hose bracket to crossmember
Transfer installation bolt
Nmftlbs. I’, ‘,
40-5029-36
80-10058-72
80-I 0058-72
15-20II-1412-18
9-13
12-189-13
60-8043-58
9-14
7-10
55-6040-43
60-8043-58
Gusset installation bolt
70-8051-58Left member installation bolt (front)
80-10058-72
Left member installation bolt (rear)
70-8051-58
Vo. 1 crossmember installation nut80-10058-72qight member installation bolt (front)
80-10058-72?ight member installation bolt (rear)
70-8051-58
+ont roll stopper to No. 1 crossmember40-5029-36
?ont roll stopper installation nut50-6536-47
Iront exhaust pipe to catalytic converter40-6029-43
‘rant exhaust pipe to hangerIO-157-11
‘-. LUBRICANTSNO2CD--
ItemsSpecified lubricantsQuantity
Outer surface of wheel bearing outer race
MOPAR Multi-mileage LubricantAs required
Wheel bearing inner racePart No. 2525035 or equivalent
Oil seal lip
Strut insulator bearing
Lower arm ball joint
Stabilizer link
Inner dust coverMOPAR Multi-mileage Lubricant
Part No. 2525035 or equivalent
7-10 g (.25-.35 oz.)
Outer dust cover
MOPAR Multi-mileage Lubricant
Part
No.2525035 or equivalent4-6
g (.14-.21 oz.)
B.J. boot grease
Repair kit grease
Vehicles with
1.8L engine
95 g (3.4 oz.)
Vehicles with
2.0L DOHC engine110 g (3.9 oz.)
95 g (3.4 oz.)
T.J. boot grease
Repair kit grease
Vehicles with
1.8L engine105 g (3.7 oz.)
Vehicles with
2.0L DOHC engine120 g (4.2 oz.)
105 g (3.7 oz.)
Spider assemblyRepair kit greaseAs required
NOTEThe grease in the repair kit should be divided in half for use, respectively, at the joint and inside the boot.

BRAKES - Service Adiustment Procedures5-45I
\\14A0416
2314A04.54
BLEEDINGN65FYAN
When the master cylinder is empty of brake fluid, bleed air
from the master cylinder by proceeding with procedures (1)
thru (6). (Because this master cylinder is not equipped with a
check valve.)
When brake fluid remains in the master cylinder, proceed with
step (6).
(1) -Disconnect the brake tube from the master cylinder.
(2) Two persons should conduct the air bleeding, one person
slowly depressing the brake pedal and holding the pedal
depressed.(3) In this condition, the other person should use a finger to
close the outlet part of the master cylinder, and then the
first person should release the brake pedal.
(4) Steps (2) and (3) should be repeated three or four times,
and then the master cylinder should be filled with brake
fluid to the specified level.
NOTE
The air is completely bled from the master cylinder by steps
(1) to (4).
(5) Connect the brake tube to the master cylinder.
(6) Start the engine; then, in the sequence shown in the
illustration, bleed the air from each wheel cylinder.
Specified brake fluid: MOPAR Brake Fluid/
Conforming to DOT3
Caution
1.Use the specified brake fluid. Avoid using a mixture
of the specified brake fluid and other fluid.2. If brake fluid is exposed to the air, it will absorb
moisture; as water is absorbed from the atmos-phere, the boiling point of the brake fluid will
decrease and the braking performance will be
seriously impaired. For this reason, use a hermeti-
cally sealed 1 lit.
(1.06 qt.) or 0.5 lit. (0.52 qt.) brake
fluid container.3. Firmly close the cap of the brake fluid container
after use.
4. For vehicles with the anti-lock braking system, besure to install a filter to the master cylinder
reservoir tank when supplying brake fluid.
ORDINARY AIR-BLEEDING PROCEDURES(1) Depress the brake pedal several times until resistance is
felt; then, with the pedal depressed, loosen the bleeder
screw
l/3 to l/2 turn and then tighten it before the fluid
pressure is all gone.
(2) Release the brake pedal. Repeat this procedure until there
are no more air bubbles in the brake fluid.

9-1
ENGINE
CONTENTSNOSAA-
ENGINE<1.8L
Engine>..................
24CRANKSHAFT, FLYWHEEL AND
DRIVE PLATE................................................
69
CYLINDER
BLOCK.........................................72
CYLINDERHEADANDVALVE
...................
53CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
...........................
36ENGINE ASSEMBLY
.....................................31ENGINE MOUNTING
....................................
28ENGINE ROLL STOPPER
.............................
30FRONT CASE, OIL PUMP AND
SILENT SHAFT
..............................................
58
OILPANANDOILSCREEN........................34
PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD
..............
65ROCKER ARMS AND ROCKER SHAFTS..
..51ROCKER ARMS, ROCKER ARM SHAFTS
AND CAMSHAFT
..........................................48
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES..
...24TIMING BELT
................................................41TRANSAXLE MOUNTING
............................
29
ENGINE <2.0L DOHC Engine> . . . . . .
74CAMSHAFTS AND CAMSHAFT
OIL SEALS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84CAMSHAFTAND
ROCKERARM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109CRANKSHAFT, FLYWHEEL AND
DRIVE PLATE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132
CYLINDERBLOCK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
CYLINDERHEADANDVALVE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
...........................90ENGINE ASSEMBLY
.......................................81ENGINE MOUNTING
......................................77ENGINE ROLL STOPPER
...............................
79FRONT CASE, OIL PUMP AND
SILENT SHAFT
..............................................117OIL PAN AND OIL SCREEN
..........................
87
PISTONANDCONNECTING
ROD..............127SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES..
.....76TIMING BELT
................................................
85TRANSAXLE MOUNTING
............................78
GENERALINFORMATION................2
SPECIAL TOOLS...............................20
SPECIFICATIONS...............................8General Specifications
................................8Sealants and Adhesives
.............................19Service Specifications
.................................8Torque Specifications
.................................18
TROUBLESHOOTING........................23Compression Too Low
Connecting Rod Noise/Main Bearing Noise
Excessive Engine Rolling and Vibration
Noisy Valves
Oil Pressure Drop
Oil Pressure Too High
Timing Belt Noise

ENGINE - Troubleshooting9-23
--Symptom
Compression too lowProbable cause
Cylinder head gasket blown
Piston ring worn or damage
Piston or cylinder wornRemedy
Replace gasket
Replace rings
Repair or replace piston and/or cylinder
block
Valve seat worn or damageRepair or replace valve and/or seat ring
Oil pressure dropEngine oil level too lowCheck engine oil level
Oil pressure switch faultyReplace oil pressure switch
Oil filter cloggedInstall new filter
Oil pump gears or cover wornReplace gears and/or cover
Thin or diluted engine oilChange engine oil to correct viscosity
Oil relief valve stuck (opened)Repair relief valve
Excessive bearing clearanceReplace bearings
Oil pressure too highOil relief valve stuck (closed)Repair relief valve
Noisy valvesIncorrect lash adjusterBleed air or replace lash adjuster
Thin or diluted engine oil (low oil pressure)Change engine oil
Valve stem or valve guide worn or damageReplace valve and/or guide
Connecting rod noise/Insufficient oil supplyCheck engine oil level
main bearing noise
Low oil pressureRefer to “Oil pressure drop”
Thin or diluted engine oilChange engine oil
Excessive bearing clearanceReplace bearings
Timing belt noiseIncorrect belt tensionAdjust belt tension
Excessive engine rollingLoose engine roll stopper (Front, Rear)Retighten
and vibration
Loose transaxle mount bracket
Loose engine mount bracket
Loose center member
Broken transaxle mount insulatorReplace
Broken engine mount insulator
Broken engine roll stopper insulator