wheel alignment MITSUBISHI LANCER EVOLUTION IV 1998 Workshop Manual

REAR AXLE – Special Tools / Troubleshooting 27-5
MB990988NumberNameO.D. mm
1MB990551Box–
2MB990989Base–
3(MB990990)Tool A25
(MB990991)Tool B28
(MB990992)Tool C31
MB990925
Brass bar
Bar (one-touch type)Toolbox
Installer adapter
Tool number (MB990925)O.D. mmTool number (MB990925)O.D. mm
AMB99092639.0AMB99093363.5
MB99092745.0MB99093467.5
MB99092849.5MB99093571.5
MB99092951.0MB99093675.5
MB99093054.0MB99093779.0
MB99093157.0BMB990938–
MB99093261.0CMB990939–
TROUBLESHOOTING
1. BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING CONDITIONS
Before starting the troubleshooting procedure, make sure that the following items have been checked
okay.

The correct steering wheel has been properly installed in the neutral position of the steering column
shaft.

Tire and wheel sizes are correct with correct specifications. Inflation pressure, balance, and wear
conditions are okay.

Wheel alignment is correct.

The engine, suspension, and other parts have not been remodeled so as to affect the AYC system.
2. DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
READING THE DIAGNOSIS CODE
Read the diagnosis code using AYC warning lamp.

REAR AXLE – On-vehicle Service 27-30
(7) After the system has been completely bled of air, check
for the fluid level.
Caution
If the system is not completely bled of air, the hydraulic
unit could generate noise, degrading pump durability.
6. DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER OIL SEAL
REPLACEMENT
6-1 DIFFERENTIAL
(1) Remove the drive shaft. (Refer to p. 27-36.)
(2) Remove the oil seal from the differential carrier.
(3) Using the special tool, drive a new oil seal all the way
into position.
(4) Coat the oil seal lips and the drive shaft surface in contact
with the oil seal with multi-purpose grease.
(5) Replace the drive shaft circlip with a new one and mount
the drive shaft to the differential carrier. (Refer to P.27-36.)
(6) Check for correct wheel alignment. (Refer to GROUP
34 – On-vehicle Service.)
6-2 TORQUE TRANSFER MECHANISM
(1) Remove the drive shaft. (Refer to p. 27-36.)
(2) Remove the oil seal from the differential carrier.
(3) Using the special tool, drive a new oil seal all the way
into position.
(4) Coat the oil seal lips and the drive shaft surface in contact
with the oil seal with the specified grease.
Specified grease: Vaseline
(5) Replace the drive shaft circlip with a new one and mount
the drive shaft to the differential carrier. (Refer to P.27-36.)
(6) Check for correct wheel alignment. (Refer to GROUP
34 – On-vehicle Service.)MB990938
MB991115
MD998829
MD998812
MD998813

REAR AXLE – Drive Shaft27-36
DRIVE SHAFT
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-removal Operation
(1) Gear Oil Draining (Refer to P.27-28.)
(2) Center Exhaust Pipe Removal
(Refer to GROUP 15.)Post-installation Operation
(1) Checking Each Ball Joint Dust Cover for Cracks
and Damages by Pressing Dust Cover with Finger
(2) Center Exhaust Pipe Installation
(Refer to GROUP 15.)
(3) Gear Oil Filling (Refer to P.27-28.)
(4) Parking Brake Lever Stroke Check and Adjustment
(Refer to GROUP 36 – On-vehicle Service.)
(5) Wheel Alignment Check and Adjustment
(Refer to GROUP 34 – On-vehicle Service.)
1
2 3
4
56 7
89 10 11
Unit: Nm {kgf
m}
25 {2.6}
74 – 87 {7.5 – 8.9}
74 – 87
{7.5 – 8.9}*88 {9.0}* 49 – 59 {5.0 – 6.0}
196 – 255 {20.0 – 26.0}
Removal steps
1. Caliper assembly
(Refer to P.27-33.)
2. Brake disc
3. Shoe & lining assembly (Refer to
GROUP 36 – Parking Brake.)
4. Clip
5. Parking brake cable connection
AB6. Drive shaft nut
7. Rear speed sensor coupling

8. Trailing arm coupling
9. Lower arm coupling
10. Toe control arm coupling
BA11. Drive shaftCaution
(1) With the part marked with *, first temporarily
tighten it, then ground the vehicle and tighten
it to specification in unloaded condition.
(2) When removing the drive shaft from, and
reinstalling it to, a vehicle with AYC, use care
not to damage the rotor mounted on the BJ outer
race.

33A-1
FRONT
SUSPENSION
CONTENTS
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheel Alignment Check and Adjustment
3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STRUT ASSEMBLY 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOWER ARM 5. . . . . . . . . .
LOWER ARM 7. . . . . . . . . . .
STABILIZER BAR 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FRONT SUSPENSION – On-vehicle Service33A-3
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
WHEEL ALIGNMENT CHECK AND
ADJUSTMENT
Use the conventional procedures to measure wheel alignment.
1. CAMBER
Standard value:
–1
00’ ± 30’ (difference between right and left
wheel: less than 30’) or
–2
00’ ± 30’ (difference between right and left
wheel: less than 30’)
Select the camber angle as follows.
If the arrow on the bolt that couples the strut assembly
to knuckle faces inboard → –1
00’ ± 30’.
If the arrow on the bolt that couples the strut assembly
to knuckle faces outboard → –2
00’ ± 30’.
2. CASTER
Standard value: 3
54’ ± 30’ (difference between right
and left wheel: less than 30’)
NOTE
The suspension system is designed so as to retain the
preset caster value, requiring no adjustment for caster.

Bolt coupling strut
assembly to
knuckle

FRONT SUSPENSION – Strut Assembly33A-4
STRUT ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Post-installation Operation
Front Wheel Alignment Adjustment
(Refer to P.33A-3.)
12 3
4
5
6 7
Unit: Nm {kgfm}
44 {4.5}
108 – 127
{11.0 – 13.0}
Removal steps
1. Brake hose clamp
2. Front speed sensor bracket

3. Flange nut4. Strut tower bar
5. Plain washer
A6. Bolts
7. Strut assembly
REMOVAL SERVICE POINT
ABOLTS REMOVAL
(1) Suspend the lower arm from the vehicle with wire.
(2) Remove the strut and knuckle connection.

FRONT SUSPENSION – Lower Arm 33A-5
LOWER ARM
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Post-installation Operation
(1) Push the Dust Cover of the Lower Arm and Stabilizer
Link Ball Joint with a Finger to Check for Possible
Cracks or Damage.
(2) Wheel Alignment Check and Adjustment
12
3
45
6
Unit: Nm {kgfm}
39 {4.0}113 {11.5}
Molybdenum disulfide-base chassis
grease:
SHOWA SHELL SEKIYU SUNLITE
MB2, NISSEKI CLAKNOCK FL, or
equivalent
137 {14.0}
88 {9.0} 106 {10.8}*
6
Removal steps
1. Stabilizer link mounting nut
A2. Lower arm to knuckle coupling bolt
3. Bolt
4. Stabilizer bracket
A5. Bushing assembly
6. Lower arm assemblyCaution
The part marked with * should be first temporarily
tightened, then torqued to specification with the
vehicle on the ground in unloaded condition.
NOTE
Follow the conventional procedures for removal service
points.

FRONT SUSPENSION – Lower Arm 33A-7
LOWER ARM
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Caution
To prevent bushing from being galled, the part
marked with * should be first temporarily tightened,
then torqued to specification with the vehicle on
the ground in unloaded condition.Post-installation Operation
(1) Push the Dust Cover of the Lower Arm and Stabilizer
Link Ball Joint with a Finger to Check for Possible
Cracks or Damage.
(2) Wheel Alignment Check and Adjustment
(Refer to P.33A-3.)
12
3
456
Unit: Nm {kgfm} Molybdenum disulfide-base chassis
grease:
SHOWA SHELL SEKIYU SUNLITE
MB2, NISSEKI CLAKNOCK FL, or
equivalent
39 {4.0}108 {11.0}
137 {14.0}
88 {9.0} 106 {10.8}*
6
Removal steps
1. Stabilizer link mounting nut
AB2. Lower arm to knuckle coupling bolt
3. Bolt
4. Stabilizer bracket
A5. Bushing assembly
6. Lower arm assemblyNOTE
Follow the conventional procedures for removal service
points.

34-1
REAR
SUSPENSION
CONTENTS
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LUBRICANT 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1. Rear Wheel Alignment Check and
Adjustment 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Ball Joint Dust Cover Check 3. . . . . . . . . . .
REAR SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY 4. . . . . . . . . UPPER ARM ASSEMBLY 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TRAILING ARM ASSEMBLY 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOWER ARM AND TOE CONTROL
ARM ASSEMBLIES 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY 13. . . . . . .
STABILIZER BAR 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

REAR SUSPENSION – Service Specifications / Lubricant / Special Tools34-2
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsStandard value
Toe-in mm3 ± 2
Camber–1
00 ± 30’
Rear thrust angle0
00 ± 9’
Upper arm ball joint turning torque Nm {kgf
cm}0.5 – 2.5 {5 – 25}
Trailing arm ball joint turning torque Nm {kgf
cm}0.5 – 2.5 {5 – 25}
Toe control arm ball joint turning torque Nm {kgf
cm}0.5 – 2.5 {5 – 25}
Toe control arm slide bushing operating torque Nm {kgf
cm}0.2 – 1.5 {2 – 15}
Stabilizer link ball joint turning torque Nm {kgf
cm}1.7 – 3.1 {17 – 32}
LUBRICANT
ItemsSpecified lubricantQuantity
Inside and lips of upper arm ball joint dust coverMolybdenum disulfide-base chassis grease:
SHOWA SHELL SEKIYU SUNLITE MB2
As required
Inside and lips of trailing arm ball joint dust coverSHOWA SHELL SEKIYU SUNLITE MB2,
NISSEKI CLAKNOCK FL, or equivalent
Inside and lips of control arm ball joint dust cover
Inside and lips of stabilizer link ball joint dust coverSHOWA SHELL SEKIYU VARIANT R-2 or
equivalent
SPECIAL TOOLS
ToolNumberNameUse
MB991004Wheel alignment
gauge attachmentMeasurement of wheel alignment with aluminum wheels>
MB990326Preload socketMeasurement of ball joint turning torque
MB990635,
MB991113, or
MB991406Steering linkage
pullerDisconnection of ball joint from knuckle
MB990800Ball joint remover &
installerPressfitting of ball joint dust cover