service MITSUBISHI LANCER EVOLUTION VI 1999 Owner's Manual

ENGINE – Timing BeltENGINE – Timing Belt11-17
ETIMING BELT “B” REMOVAL
Make a mark on the back of the timing belt indicating the
direction of rotation so it may be reassembled in the same
direction if it is to be reused.
NOTE
(1) Water or oil on the belt shortens its life drastically, so
the removed timing belt, sprocket, and tensioner must
be free from oil and water. These parts should not be
washed. Replace parts if seriously contaminated.
(2) If there is oil or water on each part check front case
oil seals, camshaft oil seal and water pump for leaks.
FCOUNTERBALANCE SHAFT SPROCKET
REMOVAL
(1) Set the special tool as shown to prevent the
counterbalance shaft sprocket from turning together.
(2) Loosen the bolt and remove the sprocket.
GCRANKSHAFT SPROCKET “B” REMOVAL
If it is difficult to remove the sprocket, use the special tool.
HCAMSHAFT SPROCKET BOLT LOOSENING
Use a wrench to hold the hexagonal part of the camshaft,
and then remove the camshaft sprocket mounting bolt.
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
ACAMSHAFT SPROCKET BOLT TIGHTENING
Using a wrench, hold the camshaft at its hexagon and tighten
the bolt to the specification.
6EN1322
MD998785

ENGINE – Fuel and Emission Control Parts11-28
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
AINJECTORS INSTALLATION
(1) Before installing an injector, the rubber O-ring must be
lubricated with a drop of clean engine oil to aid in
installation.
(2) Install injector top end. Be careful not to damage O-ring
during installation.
BFUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR INSTALLATION
(1) Apply a small amount of new engine oil to the O-ring.
Insert the fuel pressure regulator into the delivery pipe
being careful not to damage the O-ring.
Caution
Be sure not to let engine oil get into the delivery
pipe.
(2) Check that the fuel pressure regulator turns smoothly.
If it does not turn smoothly, the O-ring may be trapped.
Remove the fuel pressure regulator and check the O-ring
for damage, and then re-insert it into the delivery pipe
and check once again.
CGASKET INSTALLATION
Position the projection as shown in the illustration.
1EN0388
Grommet
O-ring
Projection

ENGINE – Secondary Air System and Intake Manifold11-30
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
AAIR CONTROL VALVE BRACKET INSTALLATION
(1) Attach the air control valve bracket and the engine hanger
to the intake manifold using bolts and nuts with which
the intake manifold is also installed to the engine.
(2) Tighten the bolts and nuts to the specified torque in the
sequence given in the illustration.
BAIR PIPE ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION
(1) Install the air pipe assembly to the exhaust manifold and
to the air control valve and secure it provisionally by
tightening the fasteners handtight.
(2) Tighten the fasteners to the specified torque in the
sequence given in the illustration.
(3)
(2) (1)
(3)
(2)(1)(4)

ENGINE – Exhaust Manifold11-32
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
AEXHAUST MANIFOLD INSTALLATION
Tighten the exhaust manifold mounting nuts to the specified
torque in the sequence given in the illustration.
BGASKET / OIL RETURN GASKET INSTALLATION
EVOLUTION IV AND V
Install the gasket with the silicon-printed side toward the oil
pan and with the tabbed end directed as shown.
EVOLUTION VI
(1) Install the gasket with the tabbed end directed as shown.
(2) Apply sealant to both sides of the oil return pipe gasket
and leave it for 20 minutes to dry before installing. Tighten
the mounting bolts to the specified torque.
Specified sealant:
3M
TM AAD Part No. 8731 or equivalent
NOTE
If mounting bolts with head mark 7 have been used,
be sure to replace them with bolts having head mark
10.
1234 5 6
789
Timing belt side
Oil pan
Oil return
pipe gasket Silicon print
Timing belt side
Oil pan
Oil return
pipe gasket
Oil pan
Oil return
pipe
Gasket

ENGINE – Water Pump and Water Hose11-36
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
AWATER PIPE / O-RING INSTALLATION
Wet the O-ring (with water) to facilitate assembly.
Caution
Keep the O-ring free of oil or grease.
BTHERMOSTAT HOUSING INSTALLATION
Apply 3 mm diameter of form-in-place gasket (FIPG) to the
location shown in the illustration.
Specified sealant:
Mitsubishi Genuine Part No. MD970389 or equivalent
CWATER OUTLET FITTING INSTALLATION
Apply 3 mm diameter of form-in-place gasket (FIPG) to the
location shown in the illustration.
Specified sealant:
Mitsubishi Genuine Part No. MD970389 or equivalent
DSEALANT APPLICATION TO ENGINE COOLANT
TEMPERATURE GAUGE UNIT
(1) When reusing the gauge unit, clean its thread.
(2) Apply the specified sealant to the thread.
Specified sealant:
3M
TM AAD Part No. 8672 or equivalent
ESEALANT APPLICATION TO ENGINE COOLANT
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
(1) When reusing the sensor, clean its thread.
(2) Apply the specified sealant to the thread.
Specified sealant:
3M
TM AAD Part No. 8731 or equivalent
6EN0594
Water pipe
O-ring
9EN0092
9EN0091

ENGINE – Rocker Arms and Camshaft11-38
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
ALASH ADJUSTER INSTALLATION
Caution
If the lash adjuster is re-used, clean the lash adjuster.
Fit the lash adjuster onto rocker arm without allowing diesel
fuel to spill out.
BCAMSHAFT INSTALLATION
(1) Apply engine oil to the journals and cams of the camshafts.
Install the camshafts on the cylinder head.
Use care not to confuse the intake camshaft with the
exhaust one. The intake camshaft has a slit on its rear
end for driving the crankshaft position sensor.
(2) Install the crankshaft sprocket B or spacer and flange
to one end of the crankshaft, and turn the crankshaft
until the timing marks are lined up, setting No. 1 cylinder
to the TDC.
(3) Set the camshafts so that their dowel pins are positioned
at top.
CBEARING CAP INSTALLATION
(1) According to the identification mark stamped on the top
of each bearing cap, install the caps to the cylinder head.
Only “L” or “R” is stamped on front bearing cap. Cap
No. is stamped on No. 2 to No. 5 bearing caps. Rear
bearing cap has no stamping.
I: For intake camshaft side
E: For exhaust camshaft side
(2) Tighten the bearing caps in the order shown two to three
times by torquing progressively.
Tighten to the specification in the final sequence.
(3) Check to ensure that the rocker arm is positioned correctly
on the lash adjuster and valve stem end.
Camshaft sprocket side
Slit
Intake side
camshaft
Dowel pin
Cam number
Symbol identifying
intake or exhaust
Timing belt side

ENGINE – Cylinder Head and Valves11-44
REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS
PRECAUTION FOR REMOVED PARTS
Keep removed parts in order according to the cylinder number
and intake/exhaust.
ACYLINDER HEAD BOLTS REMOVAL
Using the special tool, loosen the cylinder head bolts. Loosen
evenly, little by little.
BRETAINER LOCK REMOVAL
Store removed valves, springs and other parts, tagged to
indicate their cylinder No. and location for reassembly.
CVALVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
(1) Sodium reacts violently with water or moisture generation
heat and liberating hydrogen. It must be handled with
utmost care because otherwise the following dangerous
conditions may result:
Loss of eyesight if sodium gets in eyes.
Burns if soduim contact skin.
Fire hazard.
(2) Handling of Soduim-filled Exhaust Valves
Soduim-filled exhaust valves are not dangerous and may
be handled in the same way as ordinary valves unless
they are broken.
Never try to break the valves and expose soduim to the
air. When worn exhaust valves are to be discarded, have
them disposed of by a salvage company equipped with
special disposal system, notifying them that the valves
contain soduim.
Should the exhaust valves be broken, neutralize soduim
using the method described below, and discard the valves
in the same way as ordinary valves.
MB991654
MD998772
MD998735

ENGINE – Cylinder Head and Valves11-45
(3) How to Neutralize Sodium
Place a container filled with more than 10 liters of water
in a well ventilated large space.
Wear rubber gloves and goggles, and carefully take out
broken valves from the cylinder head.
Put a broken valve in the water-filled container and quickly
get away from the container at least 2 or 3 m.
Caution
1. Valves must be neutralized one at a time.
2. Put a valve in the container only after soduim
in the preceding one has completely reacted with
water.
Keep fire away from the container during the
neutralization. The resulting hydrogen gas is highly
explosive.
When the reaction has finished (there is no more
generation of hydrogen gas), take the valves out of the
container with large tweezers or the like.
NOTE
The reaction occurs when water enters the cavity in the
valve. Hydrogen gas may be trapped inside the valve,
temporarily blocking the water passage. In such a case,
wait until hydrogen gas in released and remaining soduim
reacts with water.
After the neutralization of soduim, water in the container
contains soduim hydroxide and is highly alkaline. The
water solution should be disposed of according to local
regulations.
Caution
1. Do not let the solution contact the eyes or the
skin.
2. Should it get in the eyes, immediately flush them
with clean water thoroughly, and receive medical
attention. When it contacts the skin, wash with
ample amounts of clean water.
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
AVALVE STEM SEAL INSTALLATION
(1) Install the valve spring seat.
(2) The special tool must be used to install the valve stem
seal. Improper installation could result in oil leaks past
the valve guide.
Caution
Do not reuse removed valve stem seals.
MD998737

ENGINE – Cylinder Head and Valves11-47
(6) Make paint marks on the cylinder head bolt heads and
cylinder head.
(7) Give a 90° turn to the cylinder head bolts in the specified
tightening sequence.
(8) Give another 90° turn to the cylinder head bolts and make
sure that the paint mark on the head of each cylinder
head bolt and that on the cylinder head are on the same
straight line.
Caution
1. If the bolt is turned less than 90°, proper fastening
performance may not be expected. When
tightening the bolt, therefore, be careful to give
a sufficient turn to it.
2. If the bolt is overtightened, loosen the bolt
completely and then retighten it by repeating the
tightening procedure from step (1).
INSPECTION
CYLINDER HEAD
(1) Check the cylinder head gasket surface for flatness by
using a straightedge and thickness gauge.
Standard value: 0.05 mm
Limit: 0.2 mm
(2) If the service limit is exceeded, correct to meet
specification.
Grinding limit: *0.2 mm
* Includes combined with cylinder block grinding.
Cylinder head height (Specification when new):
131.9 – 132.1 mm
6AE0297
90°
Paint mark
90°
9EN0064

ENGINE – Cylinder Head and Valves11-48
VA LV E
(1) Check the valve face for correct contact. If incorrect, reface
using a valve refacer. Valve seat contact should be
maintained uniform at the center of valve face.
(2) If the margin exceeds the service limit, replace the valve.
ItemStandard value mmLimit mm
Intake1.00.5
Exhaust1.51.0
(3) Measure valve’s total length. If measurement is less than
specified, replace the valve.
ItemStandard value mmLimit mm
Intake109.5109.0
Exhaust109.7109.2
VALVE SPRING
(1) Measure the free height of spring and, if it is smaller
than the limit, replace.
Standard value mmLimit mm
48.347.3
(2) Measure the squareness of the spring and, if the limit
is exceeded, replace.
Standard valueLimit
1.5°4°
VALVE GUIDE
Measure the clearance between the valve guide and valve
stem. If the limit is exceeded, replace the valve guide or
valve, or both.
ItemStandard value mmLimit mm
Intake0.02 – 0.050.10
Exhaust0.05 – 0.090.15
1EN0264
Free
height
Out of
square
Valve
guide