MITSUBISHI MONTERO 1989 1.G Owner's Manual

INTRODUCTION AND MASTERTROUBLESHOOTING - GeneralDataandSpecmcations 21
L042G L141G
TNSL FM TNJL F/H
TRJL F/H TRUL F/H
Engine
Model No. G54B 6672 6672 6672
Type In-line OHC V-type, OHC V-type, OHC
V-type, OHC
Number of cylinders 4 6 6 6
Bore 91.1 mm(3.59in.j 91.1 mm(3.59in.j 91.1 mm(3.59in.) 91.1 mm(3.59in.
Stroke 98.0 mm (3.86 in.) 76.0 mm (2.99 in.) 76.0 mm (2.99 in.) 76.0 mm (2.99 in.
Piston displacement 2,555 cm3 2,972 cm3 2,972 cm3 2,972 cm3
(155.9 cuin.) (181.4cu.in.) (181.4cu.in.) (181.4 cuin.)
Compression ratio 8.7 8.9 8.9 8.9
Firing order 1-3-4-2 1-2-3-4-5-6 I -2-345-5 1-2-3-4.5-8
Basic ignition timing 7”BTDC 22” 5”BTDC 22” 5”BTDC i 2” 5”BTDC +-2”
Transmission &transfer case
Model No. KM145 V5MTl KM148 KM148
Type S-speed manual 5-speed manual &peed automatic &peed automatic
Gear ratio
Transmission 1st 3.967 3.918 2.826 2.826
2nd 2.136 2.261 1.493 1.493
3rd 1.360 1.395 1 .ooo 1.000
4th 1 .ooo 1.000 0.688 0.688
5th 0.856 0.829 -
Reverse 3.587 3.925 2.703 2.703
Transfer case High 1 .ooo 1 .ooo 1 .ooo 1 .ooo
Low 1.944 1.925 1.925 1.925
Final ring ratio gear 4.625 4.625 4.625 4.625
Clutch
Type Dry single disc & Dry single disc & -
diaphragm spring diaphragm spring
Chassis
Tire size
Front suspension
Type
Rear suspension
Type
Brakes
Type Front
Rear P225ff 5Rl5 P235ff5Rl5
independent Independent double-wishbone
double-wishbone
Rigid axle Rigid axle
Disc Disc
Drum Drum (Leading and trailing)
(Leading and trailing)
Power steering
Gear type
Gear ratio
Fuel tank capacity Integral type Integral type (Recirculating ball nut)
(Recirculating ball nut)
16.4 16.4
liters (gals.) 60 (15.9) 75 (19.8)
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22 INTRODUCTION AND MASTER TROUBLESHOOTING - General Data and Specifications
<&door vehicles>
L-
chicle dimensions mm (in.)
Overall length
Withoutspare tire a
With spare tire @
Overall width 0
Overall height @
Wheelbase Q
Tread Front @
Rear 8
Overhang Front @
Rear @
Height at curb weight
Wt.)
Front bumperto ground @
Rear bumper to ground 0
Minimum running ground @
clearance
Angle of approach 8
Angle of departure
8
Ramp breakover angle
63
,hicle weights kg (Ibs.)
Curb weight
Gross vehicle weight rating
Gross axle Front
weight rating
Rear
Seating capacity
gine
Model No.
Type
Number of cylinders
Bore
Stroke
Piston displacement
Compression ratio
Firing order
Basic ignition timing VMNJL F/H VMRJL F/H
4,570 (179.9)
4,605 (181.3)
1,680 (66.1)
1,890 (74.4)
2,695 (106.1)
1,400 (55.1)
I,41 5 (55.7)
745 (29.3)
1 ,I 65 (45.9) 4,570 ( 179.9)
4,605(181.3)
1,680 (66.1)
1,890 (74.4)
2,695(106.1)
1.400(55.1)
1,415 (55.7)
745 (29.3)
1,165(45.9)
490 (19.3)
450(17.7)
215 (8.5) 490 (19.3)
450(17.7)
215 (8.5)
38”
28”
18” 38”
28
18”
-i
1,780 (3,924)
2,400 (5,291)
1,100(2,425)
1,600 (3,527)
5 1,795 (3,957)
2,400 (5,291)
1,100(2.425)
1,600 (3,527)
5
6672
V-type, OHC
6
91 .I mm (3.59 in.)
76.0 mm (2.99 in.)
2,972 cm3 (181.4 cu.in.)
8.9
l-2-3-4-5-6
5”BTDC i2” 6672
V-type, OHC
6
91 .l mm (3.59 in.)
76.0 mm (2.99 in.)
2,972 cm3 (181.4 cuin.)
8.9
1-2-3-4-5-6
5”BTDC 22” : L146G
L
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.- WMRUL F/H
4.570 (179.9)
4,605 (181.3)
1,680 (66.1)
1,890 (74.4)
2,695(106.1)
1,400(55.1)
1,415 (55.7)
745 (29.3)
1,165 (45.9)
490 (19.3)
450 (17.7)
215 (8.5)
38”
28”
18
1,805 (3,979)
2,400 (5,291)
1 ,100 (2,425)
1,600 (3,527)
5
3072
V-type, OHC
3
31 .l mm (3.59 in.)
76.0 mm (2.99 in.)
2,972 cm3 (181.4 cu.in.)
3.9
l-2-3-4-5-6
5”BTDC 22”

INTRODUCTION AND MASTER TROUBLESHOOTING - General Dataand Swxifications 23
Transmission &transfer case
Model No.
Type
Gear ratio
Transmission 1 St
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
Reverse
Transfer case High
Low
Final ring gear ratio
Elutch
Type
Chassis
Tire size
Front suspension
Type
Rear suspension
Type
Brakes
Type Front
Rear
Power steering
Gear type
Gear ratio
Fuel tank capacity liter (gal.) VMNJL F/H VMRJL F/H WMRUL F/H
EMT1 KM148 KM148
5-speed manual 4-speed automatic 4-speed automatic
3.918
2261
1.395
1.000
0.829
3.925
1.000
1.925
4.625 2.826 2.826
1.493 1.493
1 .ooo 1 .ooo
0.688 0.688
2.703
1 .ooo
1.925
4.625 -
2.703
1 .ooo
-1.925
4.625
Dry single disc &
diaphragm spring
P235ff 5 R 15 L146G
7
Independent doublewishbone
Rigid axle
Disc
Drum (Leading and trailing)
Integral type (Recirculating ball nut)
16.4
92 (24.3)
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24 INTRODUCTION AND MASTER TROUBLESHOOTING - WasterTroubleshooting Tightening Torque I
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Description
Thread for general purposes
(size x pitch) mm
6x1.0
8x 1.25
10x1.25
12x 1.25
14x 1.5
16x 1.5
18x 1.5
20x1.5
22x 1.5
24x 1.5
Description
Taper thread for pipes (size)
PT1/8
PT l/4
PT 3B
Taper thread for dry sealed pipes (size)
NF’TF l/16
NPTF l/8
NPTF l/4 Head mark f
Nm
3.0-3-s
7.9-12
16-23
29-43
46-70
67-l 00
100-150
150-190
ZOO-260
269-320 ft.lbs.
2.2-2.9 4.9-7.8
3.6-5.8
5.8-8.7 13-19 9.4-14
12-17 27-39 20-29
2’132 47-72 35-53
35-52 77-110 57-35
51-77 130-160 SO-120
74-110 180-230 130-170
110-140 160-320 1 go-240
150-190 340-430 250-320
1 go-240 420-550 310-410 Head mark [
Nm I
ft.lbs.
Nm ftlbs. Remarks
7.9-I 2 5.9-9.7 Internal thread: Aluminum
76-19 12-14 Internal thread: Cast iron
19-30 14-22 Internal thread: Aluminum
34-45 25-33 Internal thread: Cast iron
39-54 29-40 Internal thread: Aluminum
58-73 43-54 Internal thread: Cast iron
4.9-7.8 3.6-5.8 Internal thread: Aluminum
7.9-12 5.8-8.7 Internal thread: Cast iron
7.9-12 5.8-8.7 Internal thread: Aluminum
16-1s 12-14 Internal thread: Cast iron
19-13 14-22 Internal thread: Aluminum
34-45 25-33 Internal thread: Cast iron
MASTER TROUBLESHOOTING NceKAAO
ENGINE OVERHEATS
Symptom Probable cause -
Reference
page or remedy
Engine overheats Cooling system faulty
Incorrect ignition timing
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INTRODUCTION AND MASTER TROUBLESHOOTING - Master Troubleshooting 25
ENGINE WILL NOT CRANK OR CRANKS SLOWLY
Symptom
Engine will not crank or cranks
slowly Probable cause
Starting system faulty Reference
page or remedy
8-134.135
ENGINE WILL NOT START OR BE HARD TO START (CRANKS OK)
Symptom
Engine will not start or be hard to
start(Cranks OK)
ROUGH IDLE OR ENGINE STALL
Probable cause
No fuel supply to carburetor or injection system
Carburetor or injection system problems
Ignition system problems
Vacuum leaks
- Purge control valve hose
- Vacuum hoses
l intake manifold
- Air intake plenum
l Carburetor or throttle body
l EGRvalve
Compression too low Reference
page or remedy
14-34,90
14-34,90
3-147 to 149
Repair as
necessary
3-11.65
Symptom Probable cause Reference
page or remedy
Rough idle or
engine stalls Vacuum leaks
l Purge control valve hose
l Vacuum hoses
l Intake manifold
l Air intake plenum
l Carburetor or throttle body
l EGRvalve
1 Ignition system problems Repair as
necessary
8-147 to 149
Idle speed set too low 1 O-10.14-62
1~ ~ . Idle mrxture too lean or too rich 14-11
Carburetor or fuel injection system problems
Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system problems m-34.90
25-17.32
Engine overheats 7-4
Compression too low 9-11, 65
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26 INTRODUCTION AND MASTER TROUBLESHOOTlNG - Master Troubleshooting
ENGINE HESITATES OR POOR ACCELERATION
Symptom Probable cause
Engine hesitates or
poor acceleration
-I
Ignition system problem
Vacuum leaks
l Purge control valve hose
l Vacuum hoses
- intake manifold
l Air intake plenum
* Carburetor or throttle body
l EGRvalve
ENGINE DIESELING
Reference
page or remedy
8-147 to 149
Repair as
necessary
Air cleaner clogged
Fuel line clogged 113.10
1442.99
Carburetor or fuel injection system problem
Auxiliary acceleration pump faulty (cold engine)
Emission control system problem
l EGR system always on
- High-altitude compensation (HAC) system problem
Engine overheats 14-34.90
14-23
25-77.22.32
7-4
Compression too low g-II.65
I Symptom Probable cause I
Reference
page or remedy
I I I I -..
Engine dieseling (runs after
ignition switch is turned off) Carburetor problems
Incorrect ignition timing 14-34
8-14710 149
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
Symptom Probable cause Reference
page or remedy
Excessive oil consumption Oil leak
Positive crankcaseventilation line clogged
Valve stem seal worn or damaged
Valve stem worn
Piston ring worn or damaged Repair as
necessary
o-13
Replace
Replace
9-43
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INTRODUCTION AND MASTER TROUBLESHOOTING - Master Troubleshooting 27
POOR FUEL MILEAGE
Symptom Probable cause Reference
page or remedy
Poor fuel mileage Fuel leak Repair as
necessary
I
1 Air cleaner clogged
1 Ignition problems 1 11-3.10 1
1 8-147to 149 1
Carburetor or fuel injection system problems 1434.90
I
Compression too low
1 g-II.65 1
Tires improperly inflated 1 22-2
I
Clutch slips
16-4 I
Brakes drag 1 5-13 I
NOISE
Probable cause Reference
page or remedy
Noise Loose bolts and nuts Retighten as
necessary
I
1 Enaine noise
I 9-11 I
HARD STEERING
Symptom
Hard steering Probable cause
Loose power steering oil pump belt
Low fluid level
Air in power steering system
Low tire pressure
Excessive turning resistance of upper or lower ball joint
Excessivelytight linkage ball joint
Improperfrontwheel alignment
Excessive turning resistance of tie-rod ball joint
No lubricantion of tie-rod
Sticky flow control valve
No lubrication of idler arm Reference
page or remedy
19-10
19-11
19-11
22-2
2-27
1937
2-13
19-38 ’
Lubricate
19-33
19-39
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INTRODUCTION MASTER TROUBLESHOOTING - Master Troubleshootha
POOR RETURN OF STEERING WHEEL TO CENTER
Symptom Probable cause Reference
page or remedy
Poor return of steering
wheel to center improper front wheel alignment 2-13
Improper tire pressure 22-2
Damaged front wheel bearing 2-21
POOR RIDING
Probable cause Reference
page or remedy
Poor riding Impropertire pressure
lmbalanced wheels 22-2
22-4
1 Improper front or rear wheel alignment 1 2-13.17-3.6
1 Malfunctioning shock absorber 1 2-27,174.a
1 Broken or worn stabilizer
1 Broken or worn torsion bar spring j 2-36
I
Loose suspension securing bolt(s) Retighten
I
1 Worn lower arm bushing / 231
I
ABNORMAL TIRE WEAR
Symptom Probable cause Reference
page or remedy
Abnormal tire wear Improper front or rear wheel alignment 2-l 3,17-3.6
Improper tire pressure 22-2
lmbalanced wheels 22-4
Loose wheel bearings 2-19
Malfunctioning shock absorber 2-27. 174.8
ROAD WANDER
Symptom Probable cause Reference
page or remedy
Road wander z Improper front or rear wheel alignment 2-13. 17-3,6
Excessive play of steering wheel 19-6
Poor turning resistance of upper ball joint ~ 2-27
Improper tire pressure 22-2
/ Loose or worn lower arm or upper arm bushing 2-28.31
Loose or worn wheel bearinas
I
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I 2-19
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INTRODUCTION AND MASTER TROUBLESHOOTING - Master Troubleshootina 29
VEHICLE PULLS TO ONE SIDE
Symptom
Vehicle pulls to one side Probable cause
Improper front or rear wheel alignment
lmbalanced or worn tires
Uneven tire pressure
Excessive turning resistance of upper ball joint
Wheel bearing seizure
Broken or worn torsion bar spring
Bend front axle drive shaft
Deformed lowerarm Reference
page or remedy
2-l 3.17-3.6
/ 224
22-2
2-27
2-21
2-36
2-40
230
STEERING WHEEL SHIMMY
Symptom Probable cause Reference
page or remedy
Steering wheel shimmy Improper front or rear wheel alignment 1 2-13,17-3,6 1
Improper tire pressure 1 22-2
I
Imbalanced wheels Repair
I
1 Poorturning resistance of upper ball joint
Excessive play of steering wheel 1 2-27
I
19%
I
Broken or weak stabilizer 1 2-39
I
Worn lower arm or upper arm bushing I 2-28.31 1
Malfunctioning shock absorber I 2-27
I
/ Broken or weak torsion bar spring or, leaf spring or coil spring / 2-36,17-4,9
Wear, play, or seizure of wheel bearing 2-19
BOTTOMING
Symptom Probable cause Reference
page or remedy
Bottoming Overloaded vehicle Correct
Broken or weak torsion bar spring, leaf spring or coil spring 236.1749
1 Malfunctionina shock absorber 1 2-27,174 8 1
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30 INTRODUCTION AND MASTER TROUBLESHOOTING
- Master Troubleshooting
WHEEL BEARING TROUBLESHOOTING
Trouble Symptom
Probable cause
Pitting
Flaking
Cracking Chipping or cracking of cage or roller edges
Flat spotting When large load is applied, race and roller contact
surfaces compress, forming indentations
Nicks
?ust, corrosion
Near
Xscoioration Pitting occurs because of uneven rotation of race
and bearing surfaces
The surface peels because of uneven rotation of
the race and bearing surfaces
Instead of rolling along race surface,
rollers slide, thus damaging surface
Damage or wear caused by minute particles
adhering to surfaces results in rough movement
and such high temperatures that parts of surface
melt
Appears on various areas of the bearing
Wear of surface areas caused by friction
Grease discoloration results from grease
deterioration which causes particles of pigment
contained in grease to adhere to surfaces
Heat discoloration will appear as a deep brown or
purple Excessive bearing preload
Excessive load
End of bearing life
Improper bearing assembly
Impact when bearing was
installed (such as being hit
with a hammer)
Excessive bearing preload
Excessive load
Vibration when bearings are
not used, such as during
shipment on freight cars,
transport trucks, etc.
Improper grease
Excessive bearing preload
Excessive load
Faulty oil seal
Excessive variation of loads on
bearings
Use of grease other than that
specified
Improper grease
Use of grease otherthan
that specified
Faulty oil seal
Presence of water or moisture
Improper grease
Foreign matter
Rust or corrosion due to
moisture
Use of grease otherthan that
specified
Faulty oil eal
Use of grease other than
that specified
Faulty oil seal
Excessive bearing preload
Excessive load