cooling MITSUBISHI MONTERO 1998 Service Manual

Accessory Mount Stay Bolt (Montero)
8 mm Bolt .............................................. 17 (23)\
10 mm Bolt ............................................. 36 (49)\
Cooling Fan Bracket (Montero) ............................ 30 (41\
)
Engine Hanger (Montero) .................................. 13 (17\
)
Generator Bolt (Diamante) ................................ 15 (21\
)
Generator Bolt (Montero)
8 mm Bolt .............................................. 15 (21)\
10 mm Bolt ............................................. 38 (51)\
Generator Bracket (Diamante)
8 mm Bolt .............................................. 35 (48)\
10 mm Bolt ............................................. 17 (23)\
Generator Pivot Nut (Diamante) ........................... 32 (44\
)
Tensioner Pulley Nut ..................................... 37 (50)\
Tensioner Bracket Stay Bolt (Montero) .................... 18 (24\
)
Intake Manifold & Fuel
Bracket (Montero) ........................................ 18 (24\
)
ECT Sensor ............................................... 22 (30)\
Intake Manifold Nut ...................................... 15 (21)\
Thermostat Case .......................................... 14 (19)\
Water Inlet Fitting Bolt ................................. 14 (19)\
Water Outlet Fitting Bolt ................................ 14 (19)\
Water Passage (Montero) .................................. 14 (19\
)
Heater Pipe Bolt (Diamante) .............................. 13 (18\
)
Intake Plenum & Throttle Body
Air Intake Fitting Bolt & Nut (Montero) .................. 13 (18\
)
EGR Pipe Bolt ............................................ 13 (18)\
EGR Pipe Flair Nut ....................................... 44 (59)\
EGR Valve Bolt ........................................... 16 (22)\
Intake Manifold Plenum (Diamante) ........................ 13 (18\
)
Intake Manifold Plenum Stay Bolt
8 mm Bolt .............................................. 13 (18)\
10 mm Bolt ............................................. 27 (36)\
Water Outlet Fitting Bracket Bolt ........................ 14 (19)\
Bracket (Diamante) ....................................... 18 (24\
)
Motor Mount Brackets
Bracket
8 mm Bolt .............................................. 16 (22)\
10 mm Bolt ............................................. 30 (41)\
12 mm Bolt ............................................. 55 (75)\
Oil Pan & Oil Pump
Drain Plug ............................................... 30 (40)\
Oil Cooler By-Pass Valve (Montero) ....................... 41 (55\
)
Oil Filter Bolt (Montero) ................................ 15 (21\
)
Oil Filter Bracket
8 mm Bolt .............................................. 18 (24)\
10 mm Bolt ............................................. 30 (40)\
Oil Screen
8 mm Bolt ............................................... 14 (19)\
Plug .................................................... 33 (45)\
Piston & Connection Rod
Connecting Rod Cap Nut ................................... 38 (52)\
Rocker Arms & Camshafts
Distributor Adapter Bolt (Diamante) ...................... 17 (23\
)
Rocker Arm Shaft Bolt .................................... 23 (31)\
Spark Plug ................................................. 18 (25)\
Timing Belt
Auto Tensioner Bolt ...................................... 18 (24)\
Camshaft Sprocket Bolt ................................... 65 (88)\
Idler Pulley Bolt ........................................ 32 (44)\
Tensioner Arm Bolt ....................................... 32 (44)\
Tensioner Pulley Bolt .................................... 36 (49)\
Water Pump Bolt (Montero) ................................ 18 (24\
)

Water Pump Bolt (Diamante)
8 mm Bolt .............................................. 18 (24)\
10 mm Bolt ............................................. 30 (41)\
INCH Lbs. (N.m)
Crankshaft & Drive Plate
Bell Housing ............................................ 79.7 (9)\
Oil Seal Case .......................................... 97.3 (11)\
Rear Plate (Montero) ................................... 97.3 (11\
)
Exhaust Manifold
Heat Shield ........................................... 123.9 (14)\
Oil Level Gauge Guide Bolt ............................ 123.9 (14)\
Generator & Drive Belt
Cooling Fan Bolt (Montero) ............................. 97.3 (11\
)
Cooling Fan Nut (Montero) .............................. 97.3 (11\
)
Timing Indicator Bolt (Montero) ........................ 97.3 (11\
)
Intake Manifold & Fuel
ECT Gauge Sender ....................................... 97.4 (11)\
Fuel Pressure Regulator Bolt ............................ 79.6 (9)\
Fuel Pipe Banjo Bolt .................................... 79.6 (9)\
Injector & Fuel Rail Bolt ............................. 106.2 (12)\
Water Outlet Pipe ..................................... 123.9 (14)\
Intake Plenum & Throttle Body
Ignition Coil Bolt (Montero) ............................ 115 (13\
)
Manifold Differential Pressure (MDP) Sensor ............. 44 (4.9\
)
Throttle Body Bolt ...................................... 106 (12)\
Vacuum Hose Assembly (Diamante) ......................... 88 (9.8\
)
Oil Pan & Oil Pump
Baffle Plate (Montero) ................................. 97.3 (11\
)
Baffle Plate (Diamante) ................................ 97.3 (11\
)
6 mm Bolt ............................................... 53.1 (6)\
8 mm Bolt ............................................... 79.6 (9)\
Oil Pump Cover Bolt (Diamante) ......................... 88.5 (10\
)
Oil Pump Cover Bolt (Montero)
6 mm x 10 mm Bolt .................................... 97.3 (11)\
6 mm x 18 mm Bolt ..................................... 53.1 (6)\
Oil Pressure Gauge Sender .............................. 88.5 (10)\
Oil Pan (Upper) ......................................... 53.1 (6\
)
Oil Pan (Lower) ........................................ 97.3 (11\
)
Oil Pump Case ......................................... 123.9 (14)\
Oil Screen (Montero)
6 mm Bolt ............................................. 53.1 (9)\
Rocker Arms & Camshafts
Rocker Cover Bolt ....................................... 31 (3.5)\
Thrust Case Bolt ...................................... 115.1 (13)\
Timing Belt
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor (Montero) ................ 79.6 (\
9)
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor ........................ 79.6 (9\
)
( 1) - Tighten cylinder head bolts in 2 or 3 steps with engine cold.









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ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS








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Application Specification
Displacement .................................. 213.4 Cu. In. (3.5L)\
Bore ............................................... 3.6614" (93 mm)\

* A/C-HEATER SYSTEM UNIFORM INSPECTION GUIDELINES *
1998 Mitsubishi Montero
GENERAL INFORMATION
A/C-Heater System Motorist Assurance Program
Standards For Automotive Repair
All Makes and Models
INTRODUCTION TO MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM (MAP)
CONTENTS
Motorist Assurance Program (MAP)
OVERVIEW
OVERVIEW OF SERVICE REQUIREMENTS & SUGGESTIONS
Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
ACCUMULATORS
ACTUATORS (ELECTRICAL)
ACTUATORS (VACUUM)
AIR CONDITIONING FITTINGS
AIR CONDITIONING HOSES
AIR CONDITIONING METAL LINES, HOSES AND FITTING ASSEMBLIES
AIR CONTROL DOORS
AIR DAMS (EXTERNAL)
AIR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
BELTS
BLEND DOORS
BLOWER FANS (BLOWER WHEEL OR SQUIRREL CAGE)
BLOWER MOTORS
BLOWER RESISTORS
BLOWER SWITCHES
CABIN AIR FILTERS
CIRCUIT BREAKERS
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH ASSEMBLIES
COMPRESSORS
CONDENSER AIR SEALS
CONDENSER FAN MOTORS
CONDENSERS
CONNECTORS
CONTROL CABLES
CONTROL HEADS (FUNCTION SELECTORS)
CONTROL LINKAGES
CONTROL MODULES
COOLANT
COOLING FAN BLADES
COOLING FAN CLUTCHES
COOLING FAN MOTORS
EVAPORATOR DRAIN TUBES
EVAPORATOR PRESSURE REGULATORS (EPRS)
EVAPORATORS
EXPANSION VALVES
FUNCTION SELECTORS
FUSES, FUSIBLE LINKS AND CIRCUIT BREAKERS
FUSIBLE LINKS
GASKETS
HEATER CASES
HEATER CONTROL VALVES
HEATER CORES

See COOLING FAN MOTORS .
CONDENSERS
CONDENSER INSPECTION








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Condition Code Procedure
Abrasion damage, affecting
structural integrity ... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Abrasion damage, not
affecting structural
integrity .............. .. ........ No service suggested or
required.
Air flow obstruction,
affecting performance .. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Bent, affecting
performance ............ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Bent, not affecting
performance ............ .. ........ No service suggested or
required.
Bracket bent, affecting
performance ............ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Bracket bent, not
affecting performance .. .. ........ No service suggested or
required.
Bracket broken, affecting
performance ............ A ............ Require replacement.
Bracket broken, not
affecting performance .. .. ........ No service suggested or
required.
Bracket corroded,
affecting performance .. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Bracket corroded, not
affecting performance .. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Bracket cracked, affecting
performance ............ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Bracket cracked, not
affecting performance .. 1 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Bracket holes elongated,
affecting performance .. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Bracket holes elongated,
not affecting
performance ............ .. ........ No service suggested or
required.
Bracket loose, affecting
performance ............ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Bracket loose, not
affecting performance .. 1 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Bracket missing ......... C ............ Require replacement.
Corroded, affecting
structural integrity ... A ............ Require replacement.
Corroded, not affecting
structural integrity ... .. ........ No service suggested or

Threads damaged ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Threads stripped (threads
missing) ............... A ............ Require replacement.
Wire lead conductors
exposed ................ B .. Require repair or replacement.
Wire lead corroded ...... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Wire lead open .......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Wire lead shorted ....... A .. Require repair or replacement.
(1) - Refer to manufacturer's diagnostic trouble code
procedure and require repair or replacement of
affected component(s).
( 2) - Determine cause and correct prior to repair or
replacement of part.
( 3) - Determine source of contamination, such as engine coolant,
fuel, metal particles, or water. Require repair or
replacement. Check for accepted cleaning procedure.
( 4) - Inoperative includes intermittent operation or out of
OEM specification. Some components may be serviceable.









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COOLANT
COOLANT INSPECTION








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Condition Code Procedure
Acidity (pH) incorrect .. 1 ........... Suggest correction or
replacement.
Contaminated ............ B ...... ( 1) Require replacement or
recycling. Further
inspection required.
Level incorrect ......... B .......... ( 2) Require filling to
proper level.
Maintenance intervals ... 3 ........ ( 3) Suggest replacement.
Mixture incorrect ....... B ........... Require correction or
replacement.
Type incorrect .......... B ............ Require replacement.
( 1) - Determine source of contamination and require correction
prior to coolant replacement.
( 2) - Determine source of incorrect level and suggest repair.
( 3) - The system should be drained and/or flushed and
refilled with correct coolant according to OEM
recommended service interval and procedures.









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COOLING FAN BLADES
COOLING FAN BLADE INSPECTION








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Condition Code Procedure
Application incorrect ... B ............ Require replacement.
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.

Bent .................... A ............ Require replacement.
Broken .................. A ............ Require replacement.
Cracked ................. A ............ Require replacement.
Loose ................... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.









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COOLING FAN CLUTCHES
NOTE: Some lateral movement, measured at the fan blade tip, may
be normal.
COOLING FAN CLUTCH INSPECTION









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Condition Code Procedure
Application incorrect ... B ............ Require replacement.
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Bearing noisy ........... A ............ Require replacement.
Bearing worn ............ A ............ Require replacement.
Fastener loose .......... A ... Require repair or replacement
of fastener.
Inoperative ............. A ........ ( 1) Require replacement.
Leaking ................. 1 ............ Suggest replacement.
Seized .................. A ............ Require replacement.
Slips (insufficient fan
speed) ................. A ............ Require replacement.
Thermal control
incorrect .............. B .. Require repair or replacement.
( 1) - Inoperative includes intermittent operation or out of
OEM specification.









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COOLING FAN MOTORS
COOLING FAN MOTOR INSPECTION








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Condition Code Procedure
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............ A .. Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Connector broken ........ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector (Weatherpack
type) leaking .......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector melted,
affecting performance .. A ........... ( 1) Require repair or
replacement.

A/C SWITCH
When turned on, the A/C system will operate if blower motor
control lever is in a position other than OFF. When activated, A/C
switch allows A/C compressor clutch to engage and operate the
compressor.
A/C ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SWITCH
The A/C engine coolant temperature switch, located on
thermostat housing, is wired in series with compressor clutch. When
coolant temperature is greater than switch control temperature, power
to compressor is cut and compressor is turned off until temperature
returns to operating range. Switch will turn on at 226
F (108C) and
off at 235-243F (112-118C).
AIR SELECTOR LEVER
The lever moves horizontally to select source of air used
inside passenger compartment. Lever moves from position on left
(outside air mode) to position on right (recirculated air mode). Lev\
er
should be set in recirculated air mode for maximum A/C cooling.
BLOWER MOTOR CONTROL SWITCH
Blower motor control switch rotates to select blower motor
speeds. As switch is rotated from left or OFF position, increasing
speeds of blower operation are selected. In order for A/C system to
operate, blower motor control switch must be in a position other than
OFF.
MODE SELECTOR KNOB
Mode selector knob has six modes available to achieve desired
distribution of air from various outlets. When knob is rotated fully
to left (counterclockwise), airflow is directed to upper passenger
area. In second position (clockwise), airflow is directed to upper
passenger area and slightly to leg area. Position 3, directs air
mostly to leg area and slightly to upper passenger area. Position 4,
directs air exclusively to leg area. Position 5, directs air to leg
area and to windshield and door windows. Position 6, directs air
exclusively to windshield and door windows.
TEMPERATURE CONTROL KNOB
Temperature control knob operates blend-air door in
heater/air conditioning unit, mixing cooled and heated air so that
selected air temperature can be obtained. The system will provide
cooled air when A/C switch is in ON position and blower motor is in
any position other than OFF. Temperature control knob should be on far
left (maximum cooling) side of temperature selection scale when
maximum A/C cooling is desired.
DUAL-PRESSURE SWITCH
The dual-pressure switch, mounted on receiver-drier, is wired
in series with compressor clutch. Whenever system pressures drop below
or increase above control points of switch, power supplied to
compressor will be cut and compressor function will cease until
pressures are back to normal operating ranges.

ADJUSTMENTS
NOTE: For adjustment procedures, see HEATER SYSTEM article.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
NO COOLING
1) Ensure compressor clutch is operating. If compressor
clutch is operating, go to next step. If compressor clutch is not
operating, check fuses and A/C switch. Check dual-pressure switch.
Check air inlet sensor and air thermosensor. Check A/C compressor
relay. Check A/C compressor clutch coil. Check A/C control unit.
2) Ensure system is properly charged with correct amount of
refrigerant. Evacuate and charge system as necessary. Ensure receiver-
drier is not clogged. Check compressor belt for proper tension. Check
for clogged expansion valve. Check compressor operation. Repair or
replace components as necessary.
INSUFFICIENT AIRFLOW
Check for air leakage at air duct joint. Check for frost on
evaporator. Ensure blower motor is operating properly. Check for
obstructed air intake.
INSUFFICIENT COOLING
Ensure system is properly charged with correct amount of
refrigerant and free of air and moisture. Evacuate and charge system
as necessary. Ensure receiver-drier is not clogged. Ensure sufficient
airflow through condenser exists. Check compressor belt for proper
tension. Check compressor operation. Repair or replace compressor as
necessary. Check for clogged expansion valve. Replace expansion valve
as necessary. Check A/C compressor clutch coil.
INTERMITTENT COOL AIR
Check for air or moisture in system. Evacuate and charge
system as necessary. Check for expansion valve malfunction. Replace
expansion valve if necessary. Check compressor belt for proper
tension.
TESTING
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
WARNING: To avoid injury from accidental air bag deployment, read and
carefully follow all SERVICE PRECAUTIONS and DISABLING &
ACTIVATING AIR BAG SYSTEM procedures in AIR BAG RESTRAINT
SYSTEM article.
NOTE: For testing procedures not covered in this article, see
HEATER SYSTEM article.
A/C SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
1) Park vehicle out of direct sunlight. Install A/C gauge
set. Start engine and allow it to idle at 1000 RPM. Turn A/C on. Set
A/C controls to recirculated air, panel (vent) mode and full cold

settings.
2) Set blower/fan on high speed. Close doors and windows.
Insert thermometer in center vent. Operate system for 20 minutes to
allow system to stabilize. Measure temperature.
3) Discharge air temperature must be 37-44
F (3-7C) at
center vent, with high side and low side pressures within
specification. See A/C SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS table at beginning of
article.
A/C CONTROL UNIT (ACCU)
1) Locate A/C Control Unit (ACCU) on top of evaporator case
and disconnect 10-pin connector. Inspect connector and wiring for
damage. Turn ignition and A/C on. Set temperature control to maximum
cooling and blower switch to high. Using a DVOM set to appropriate
test function, inspect harness side of connector. See Fig. 3. Go to
next step. If all test readings are as specified, replace ACCU.
2) Terminal No. 1 (Green/Yellow wire) is ACCU output. With
A/C and blower motor on, battery voltage should be present when ACCU
has received signals from pressure and temperature sensors confirming
A/C operation is okay.
3) Terminal No. 3 (Green/Blue wire) is ACCU power supply whe\
n
A/C switch is in A/C mode. With ignition and blower on, and A/C switch
at second level setting, battery voltage should be present.
4) Terminal No. 5 (Green/Red wire) is ACCU power supply when\
A/C switch is in ECONO mode. With ignition and blower on, and A/C
switch at first level setting, battery voltage should be present.
Terminals No. 2 and 7 (Black wire) are ACCU grounds. There should be
zero volts at all times.
5) Turn ignition off. Reconnect 10-pin connector. Turn
ignition on. Turn A/C on. Set temperature control to maximum cooling
and blower switch to high. Backprobe 10-pin connector. Go to next
step. If all test readings are as specified, replace ACCU.
6) Terminal No. 10 (Blue/White wire) is air thermosensor
power supply. With ignition, blower and A/C on, approximately 5.5
volts should be present.
7) Terminal No. 8 (Blue/Yellow wire) is air thermosensor
signal. When temperature of evaporator outlet portion is 77
F (25C),
there should be approximately 3.6 volts present.
8) Terminal No. 4 (White/Blue wire) is air inlet sensor powe\
r
supply. With ignition, blower and A/C on, approximately 5.5 volts
should be present.
9) Terminal No. 9 (Yellow/Green wire) is air inlet sensor
signal. When temperature of evaporator outlet portion is 77
F (25C),
there should be approximately 1.5 volts present.
Fig. 1: Testing ACCU
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
A/C SWITCH

same axle to eliminate uneven braking behavior. Always wash drums
after servicing or before installing.
DRUM INSPECTION









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Condition Code Procedure
Balance weight missing .. .. ........ No service suggested or
required.
Bell-mouthed, affecting
performance ............ A ....... Require reconditioning or
replacement.
Cooling fin broken ...... .. ........ No service suggested or
required.
Cracked ................. B ............ Require replacement.
Drum diameter is greater
than OEM "machine to"
specifications but less
than "discard at"
specifications, and the
drum does not require
reconditioning ......... 1 ........ (1) Suggest replacement.
Drum diameter will exceed
OEM "machine to"
specifications after
required
reconditioning ......... B ........ ( 2) Require replacement.
Hard-spotted ............ 2 ....... Suggest reconditioning or
replacement.
Measured diameter is
greater than OEM discard
specifications ......... B ............ Require replacement.
Out-of-round (runout),
affecting performance .. A ....... Require reconditioning or
replacement.
Out-of-round (runout),
exceeding manufacturer's
specifications ......... B ....... Require reconditioning or
replacement.
Scored .................. B ....... Require reconditioning or
replacement.
Surface threaded due to
improper machining ..... B ....... Require reconditioning or
replacement.
Tapered, affecting
performance ............ A ....... Require reconditioning or
replacement.
( 1) - Only applies to vehicles for which OEM "machine to"
specifications exist. If OEM does not supply "machine to"
specifications, the drum may be worn to discard
specifications.
( 2) - If OEM does not supply "machine to" specifications, you
may machine to discard specifications.









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ELECTRICAL PUMPS AND MOTORS
Copied fuel pump conditions from engine UIGs & deleted
pulsator from leaking conditions.
ELECTRICAL PUMP AND MOTOR INSPECTION









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