tow MITSUBISHI MONTERO 1998 User Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: MITSUBISHI, Model Year: 1998, Model line: MONTERO, Model: MITSUBISHI MONTERO 1998Pages: 1501, PDF Size: 25.81 MB
Page 262 of 1501
DO NOT clean release bearing assembly in solvent. Inspect hydraulic
system components for fluid leakage. Inspect cylinder dust boot for
cracks or deterioration.
2) Inspect pressure plate surface for wear, cracks, and/or
discoloration. Measure diaphragm spring ends for wear and uneven
height. Replace assembly if height difference between fingers exceeds
.02" (.5 mm).
3) Check facing of clutch disc for loose rivets, uneven
contact, deterioration, seizure or oil saturation. Measure depth from
clutch disc surface to head of rivet. Replace clutch disc if
measurement is less than .012" (.30 mm). See Fig. 4. Replace worn or
defective components as necessary.
Fig. 4: Measuring Clutch Disc (Typical)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
CAUTION: Install clutch disc with manufacturer's stamp mark (located
near hub of clutch disc) toward pressure plate.
Installation
1) Using a clutch alignment tool, install pressure plate and
clutch disc. Tighten bolts evenly in a crisscross pattern to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS .
2) Clean release bearing sliding surface. Apply a light
coating of multipurpose grease to release bearing sliding surface.
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Apply a very light coating of grease to input shaft splines. DO NOT
allow grease or dirt on clutch disc or pressure plate surfaces.
3) To install remaining components, reverse removal
procedure. Refill all fluids to proper levels. Adjust all control
cables, clutch pedal height and free play. See CLUTCH PEDAL HEIGHT and
CLUTCH PEDAL FREE PLAY under ADJUSTMENTS. See Fig. 1.
CLUTCH RELEASE BEARING & RELEASE FORK
Removal (2WD Models)
1) Remove transmission. See CLUTCH ASSEMBLY. Remove return
clips, release bearing and carrier. Use a punch to remove shift arm
spring pin and release lever assembly. Remove shift arm, felt packing
and 2 return springs. See Fig. 5.
2) Ensure release bearing turns freely and smoothly under
light load. Replace bearing if noise, roughness or dryness is present.
DO NOT clean bearing in solvent. Use shop towel or compressed air
only.
Installation
1) Insert lever and shaft into left side of transmission
case. Place shift arm, felt packing and return springs on shaft
assembly. Apply grease to inside of bushing and oil seal lips. Apply
oil to felt packing.
2) Align shift arm pin and control shaft pin holes. Drive
spring pins into position, with slit area upward. Reverse removal
procedure to complete installation. Check pedal height and free play.
Adjust if necessary. See CLUTCH PEDAL HEIGHT and
CLUTCH PEDAL FREE PLAY under ADJUSTMENTS.
Removal (4WD Models)
1) Remove transmission. See CLUTCH ASSEMBLY. Remove return
spring or clips, and remove release bearing.
2) Slide release fork toward outside of transmission and
disengage from fulcrum ball. DO NOT slide release fork toward inside
of case, or damage to fulcrum ball clip will result. Remove release
fork boot.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure. Apply grease to
fulcrum ball contact area of release fork before installing. Fill
groove of release bearing inside diameter with grease before
installing. See Fig. 5.
Page 349 of 1501
1) Start and run engine at 2000 RPM. Ensure battery is fully
charged. Turn defogger switch to ON position. Using a voltmeter, check
voltage at center section of each defogger grid filament.
2) If voltage is about 6 volts, grid filament is okay. If
voltage is about 12 volts, an open is present in negative circuit.
Move probe slowly toward negative terminal to determine location of
open circuit.
3) If voltage is zero volts, an open is present in positive
circuit. Move probe slowly toward positive terminal to determine
location of open circuit. Repair grid as necessary. See
GRID FILAMENT REPAIR under ON-VEHICLE SERVICE.
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
GRID FILAMENT REPAIR
Clean broken wire tips thoroughly. Place masking tape along
both sides of broken wire. See Fig. 8. Apply Repair Paste (DuPont
4817) to broken section of grid. Remove masking tape after paste has
dried. Wait 24 hours before using defogger.
Fig. 8: Repairing Rear Defogger Grid Element
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
DEFOGGER SWITCH
Removal & Installation (Diamante)
Defogger switch is integral with A/C system ECU. To remove
A/C ECU, remove center console. Remove audio panel. Remove radio.
Remove A/C ECU. To install, reverse removal procedure.
Removal & Installation (Eclipse)
Remove upper stoppers from glove compartment. Drop down glove
compartment. From glove compartment opening, reach behind center air
outlet assembly and disconnect harness connectors to switches. Release
metal clips from center air outlet assembly. Remove center air outlet.
Remove defogger switch from center air outlet. To install, reverse
removal procedure.
Removal & Installation (Galant)
Page 363 of 1501
Removal
1) Raise and support vehicle. Drain gear oil. Support
differential carrier. Remove axle shafts and inner shaft. See
AXLE SHAFTS R & I and
INNER SHAFT & BEARING . Place alignment mark on drive shaft and pinion
companion flange for reassembly reference.
2) Remove drive shaft. Remove differential mounting brackets
at differential and frame. See Fig. 1. Disconnect front crossmember
from frame. Remove differential carrier assembly and front
crossmember. Remove differential carrier from front crossmember.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure. Align marks on drive
shaft and pinion companion flange.
INNER SHAFT & BEARING
Removal
Remove right axle shaft. See AXLE SHAFTS R & I. Using slide
hammer, remove inner shaft from differential carrier. See Fig. 1. If
dust seal replacement is required, pry dust seal from housing tube
assembly using a screwdriver. To remove bearing, bend outer area of
dust cover inward on inner shaft. Press shaft out of bearing. Remove
dust cover from shaft.
Inspection
Inspect inner shaft for damaged splines or threads. Inspect
bearing for roughness or damage.
Installation
1) Install housing tube. Using Seal Installer (MB990955) and\
Handle (C-4171), install NEW dust seal in housing tube. Dust seal must\
be even with housing tube. Coat seal lip with grease.
2) Using a pipe with O.D. of 2.00" (75.0 mm), wall thickness\
of .16" (4.0 mm) and overall length of 2.00" (50.0 mm), install dust\
cover on shaft. Coat inside of dust cover with grease. Press bearing
on shaft. Install new circlip on inner shaft. Carefully drive inner
shaft into differential. DO NOT damage oil seal. To complete
installation, reverse removal procedure.
OVERHAUL
AXLE SHAFTS & BEARINGS
NOTE: References to BJ and DOJ refer to Birfield Joint and Double
Offset Joint, respectively.
Disassembly
1) Remove boot bands. Remove circlip from DOJ outer race.
Separate axle shaft from DOJ outer race. Remove balls from DOJ cage.
Remove DOJ cage from DOJ inner race in direction of BJ. See Fig. 2.
2) Remove snap ring from axle shaft shaft. Remove DOJ inner
race from shaft. Remove circlip from shaft. Wrap tape around splines
of shaft to prevent boot damage during removal. Remove DOJ boot. Note
size of boot. Remove dust cover from shaft. Move boot protector toward
BJ side of shaft and remove. Remove BJ boot.
CAUTION: Axle shaft and BJ are serviced as a unit. DO NOT attempt to
disassemble BJ and axle shaft.
Reassembly
1) Coat shaft with light coat of grease. Wrap splines with
Page 364 of 1501
tape. Install BJ boot, bands and DOJ boot on shaft. Ensure correct
size boot is installed in proper location.
2) Pack proper amount of grease in BJ and BJ boot. See
CV JOINT GREASE CAPACITY table. Boot bands must be installed so lever
is pulled toward rear of vehicle when band is tightened.
3) Place DOJ cage on shaft with smaller diameter installed
first. Install circlip, DOJ inner race and snap ring on shaft. Apply
grease to DOJ inner race and cage. Install balls into cage. Apply
proper amount of grease to outer DOJ race. See
CV JOINT GREASE CAPACITY table. Install shaft into DOJ outer race.
Install circlip.
4) Place DOJ boot over DOJ outer race. Install boot bands so
lever is pulled toward rear of vehicle when band is tightened. Adjust
DOJ boot bands to have proper distance between center line of boot
bands. Distance should be 3.03-3.27" (76.9-83.0 mm). This distance is
necessary to control air in DOJ boot. Tighten boot bands. Install boot
protector and band. Install dust cover on shaft.
CV JOINT GREASE CAPACITY
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\
\
Application ( 1) Ozs. (g)
BJ Boot & Joint
Montero ................................................ 4.6 (130)\
Montero Sport .......................................... 4.2 (120)\
DOJ Boot & Joint
Montero ................................................ 3.5 (100)\
Montero Sport .......................................... 4.9 (140)\
( 1) - Apply 1/2 of the amount of grease specified to joint, the other
half to inside of CV boot.
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY
Disassembly
1) Remove differential carrier from vehicle. See
DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER ASSEMBLY under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Remove
cover. Mark bearing caps for reassembly reference. Remove bearing
caps. Remove differential case assembly from carrier.
CAUTION: Ensure adjusting spacers, bearing caps, gears and side
bearings are marked for reassembly reference. Components
must be installed in original location.
2) Using bearing puller, remove differential case side
bearings. Loosen ring gear retaining bolts in diagonal sequence.
Remove ring gear. Remove drive pinion shaft lock pin from ring gear
side. Remove pinion shaft and pinion gears. Remove side gears and
thrust spacers.
Drive Pinion Removal
Remove pinion flange nut. Scribe alignment mark on pinion
companion flange and drive pinion. Remove flange. Using soft-faced
hammer, drive out pinion. Remove rear bearing and oil seal from
carrier. Remove rear adjusting shim from pinion. See Fig. 1. Press
front bearing from pinion. Remove front adjusting shim and spacer from
pinion.
Cleaning & Inspection
Use cleaning solvent to rinse gears and components. Check
bearings for wear or discoloration. Check gear carrier for cracks or
damage. Check pinion, side gear and flange splines for excessive wear.
Page 416 of 1501
VEHICLE SPEED SENSORS
VENTS
VIBRATION DAMPERS
WHEEL ATTACHMENT HARDWARE
WHEEL SPEED SENSORS
WIRING HARNESSES AND CONNECTORS
YOKES AND SLIP YOKES
INTRODUCTION TO MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM (MAP)
OVERVIEW OF MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM
The Motorist Assurance Program is the consumer outreach
effort of the Automotive Maintenance and Repair Association, Inc.
(AMRA). Participation in the Motorist Assurance Program is drawn from
retailers, suppliers, independent repair facilities, vehicle
manufacturers and industry associations.
Our organization's mission is to strengthen the relationship
between the consumer and the auto repair industry. We produce
materials that give motorists the information and encouragement to
take greater responsibility for their vehicles-through proper,
manufacturer-recommended, maintenance. We encourage participating
service and repair shops (including franchisees and dealers) to adopt
(1) a Pledge of Assurance to their Customers and (2) the Motorist
Assurance Program Standards of Service. All participating service
providers have agreed to subscribe to this Pledge and to adhere to the
promulgated Standards of Service demonstrating to their customers that
they are serious about customer satisfaction.
These Standards of Service require that an inspection of the
vehicle's (problem) system be made and the results communicated to the\
customer according to industry standards. Given that the industry did
not have such standards, the Motorist Assurance Program successfully
promulgated industry inspection communication standards in 1994-95 for
the following systems: Exhaust, Brakes, ABS, Steering and Suspension,
Engine Maintenance and Performance, HVAC, and Electrical Systems.
Further, revisions to all of these inspection were recently published.
Further, revisions to all of these inspection communication standards
are continually republished. In addition to these, standards for Drive
Train and Transmissions have recently been promulgated. Participating
shops utilize these Uniform Inspection & Communication Standards as
part of the inspection process and for communicating their findings to
their customers.
The Motorist Assurance Program continues to work
cooperatively and proactively with government agencies and consumer
groups toward solutions that both benefit the customer and are
mutually acceptable to both regulators and industry. We maintain the
belief that industry must retain control over how we conduct our
business, and we must be viewed as part of the solution and not part
of the problem. Meetings with state and other government officials
(and their representatives), concerned with auto repair and/or
consumer protection, are conducted. Feedback from these sessions is
brought back to the association, and the program adjusted as needed.
To assure auto repair customers recourse if they were not
satisfied with a repair transaction, the Motorist Assurance Program
offers mediation and arbitration through MAP/BBB-CARE and other non-
profit organizations. MAP conducted pilot programs in twelve states
before announcing the program nationally in October, 1998. During the
pilots, participating repair shops demonstrated their adherence to the
Pledge and Standards and agreed to follow the UICS in communicating
the results of their inspection to their customers. To put some
"teeth" in the program, an accreditation requirement for shops was
initiated. The requirements are stringent, and a self-policing method
Page 455 of 1501
E - THEORY/OPERATION
1998 Mitsubishi Montero
1998 ENGINE PERFORMANCE
Mitsubishi - Theory & Operation
Diamante, Eclipse, Galant, Mirage, Montero, Montero Sport,
3000GT
INTRODUCTION
This article covers basic description and operation of engine
performance-related systems and components. Read this article before
diagnosing vehicles or systems with which you are not completely
familiar.
AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM
NON-TURBOCHARGED ENGINES
Mirage equipped with 1.5L engine uses a Manifold Absolute
Pressure (MAP) sensor instead of a Volume Airflow (VAF) sensor.
Filtered air is ducted to a plenum-mounted throttle body.
All other models use same basic air induction system using a
remote air filter (with VAF sensor) connected to a plenum-mounted
throttle body.
TURBOCHARGED ENGINES
In addition to basic air induction system, turbocharging
system components include turbocharger(s), charge air cooler(s), air\
by-pass valve(s), wastegate actuator(s), wastegate control solenoid
valve(s) and intake duct(s).
Wastegate Control Solenoid Valve(s)
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) energizes solenoid valve(s)\
,
controlling bleed-off rate of turbocharger pressure by wastegate
actuator(s).
COMPUTERIZED ENGINE CONTROLS
Sequential Fuel Injection (SFI) is a computerized engine
control system, which controls fuel injection, ignition timing, idle
speed and emission control systems.
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM)
PCM, also known as Engine Control Module (ECM), receives and
processes signals from input devices. Operating conditions such as
cold starting, altitude, acceleration and deceleration affect input
device signals. Based on signals received, PCM sends signals to
various components, which control fuel injection, ignition timing,
idle speed and emission control systems. For PCM location, see
PCM LOCATION table.
PCM LOCATION TABLE
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Application Location
Eclipse 2.0L Non-Turbo .......... In Front of Left Front Strut Tower
Page 481 of 1501
manufacturer-recommended, maintenance. We encourage participating
service and repair shops (including franchisees and dealers) to adopt
(1) a Pledge of Assurance to their Customers and (2) the Motorist
Assurance Program Standards of Service. All participating service
providers have agreed to subscribe to this Pledge and to adhere to the
promulgated Standards of Service demonstrating to their customers that
they are serious about customer satisfaction.
These Standards of Service require that an inspection of the
vehicle's (problem) system be made and the results communicated to the\
customer according to industry standards. Given that the industry did
not have such standards, the Motorist Assurance Program successfully
promulgated industry inspection communication standards in 1994-95 for
the following systems: Exhaust, Brakes, ABS, Steering and Suspension,
Engine Maintenance and Performance, HVAC, and Electrical Systems.
Further, revisions to all of these inspection communication standards
are continually re-published.
In addition to these, standards for Drive Train and
Transmissions have recently been promulgated. Participating shops
utilize these Uniform Inspection & Communication Standards as part of
the inspection process and for communicating their findings to their
customers.
The Motorist Assurance Program continues to work
cooperatively and proactively with government agencies and consumer
groups toward solutions that both benefit the customer and are
mutually acceptable to both regulators and industry. We maintain the
belief that industry must retain control over how we conduct our
business, and we must be viewed as part of the solution and not part
of the problem. Meetings with state and other government officials
(and their representatives), concerned with auto repair and/or
consumer protection, are conducted. Feedback from these sessions is
brought back to the association, and the program adjusted as needed.
To assure auto repair customers recourse if they were not
satisfied with a repair transaction, the Motorist Assurance Program
offers mediation and arbitration through MAP/BBB-CARE and other non-
profit organizations. MAP conducted pilot programs in twelve states
before announcing the program nationally in October, 1998. During the
pilots, participating repair shops demonstrated their adherence to the
Pledge and Standards and agreed to follow the UICS in communicating
the results of their inspection to their customers. To put some
"teeth" in the program, an accreditation requirement for shops was
initiated. The requirements are stringent, and a self-policing method
has been incorporated which includes the "mystery shopping" of
outlets.
We welcome you to join us as we continue our outreach... with
your support, both the automotive repair industry and your customers
will reap the benefits. Please visit MAP at our Internet site www.
motorist.org or contact us at:
1444 I Street, NW Suite 700
Washington, DC 20005
Phone (202) 712-9042 Fax (202) 216-9646
January 1999
MAP UNIFORM INSPECTION GENERAL GUIDELINES
OVERVIEW OF SERVICE REQUIREMENTS & SUGGESTIONS
It is MAP policy that all exhaust, brake, steering,
suspension, wheel alignment, drive-line, engine performance and
maintenance, and heating, ventilation and air conditioning, and
electrical services be offered and performed under the standards and
procedures specified in these sections.
Page 569 of 1501
over connecting rod bolts. Install piston and connecting rod assembly.
Ensure piston notch, arrow or "FRONT" mark is toward front of engine.
See Fig. 17 .
Fig. 17: Installing Piston & Connecting Rod Assembly - Typical
This Graphic For General Information Only
Carefully tap piston into cylinder until rod bearing is
seated on crankshaft journal. Remove protectors. Install rod cap and
bearing. Lightly tighten connecting rod bolts. Repeat procedure for
remaining cylinders. Check bearing clearance. See
MAIN & CONNECTING ROD BEARING CLEARANCE in this article.
Once clearance is checked, lubricate journals and bearings.
Install bearing caps. Ensure marks are aligned on connecting rod and
cap. Tighten rod nuts or bolts to specification. Ensure rod moves
freely on crankshaft. Check connecting rod side clearance. See
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE in this article.
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE
Position connecting rod toward one side of crankshaft as far
as possible. Using feeler gauge, measure clearance between side of
connecting rod and crankshaft. See Fig. 18. Clearance must be within
specifications.
Page 577 of 1501
NOTE: Always refer to appropriate engine overhaul article in the
ENGINES section for complete overhaul procedures and
specifications for the vehicle being repaired.
CLEANING & INSPECTION
Clean camshaft with solvent. Ensure all oil passages are
clear. Inspect cam lobes and bearing journals for pitting, flaking or
scoring. Using micrometer, measure bearing journal O.D.
Support camshaft at each end with "V" blocks. Position dial
indicator with tip resting on center bearing journal. Rotate camshaft
and note reading. If reading exceeds specification, replace camshaft.
Check cam lobe lift by measuring base circle of camshaft
using micrometer. Measure again at 90 degrees to tip of cam lobe. Cam
lift can be determined by subtracting base circle diameter from tip of
cam lobe measurement.
Different lift dimensions are given for intake and exhaust
cam lobes. Reading must be within specifications. Replace camshaft if
cam lobes or bearing journals are not within specifications.
Inspect camshaft gear for chipped, eroded or damaged teeth.
Replace gear if damaged. On camshafts using thrust plate, measure
distance between thrust plate and camshaft shoulder. Replace thrust
plate if not within specification.
CAMSHAFT BEARINGS
Removal & Installation
Remove the camshaft rear plug. The camshaft bearing remover
is assembled with its shoulder resting on the bearing to be removed
according to manufacturer's instructions. Tighten puller nut until
bearing is removed. Remove remaining bearings, leaving front and rear
bearings until last. These bearings act as guide for camshaft bearing
remover.
To install new bearings, puller is rearranged to pull
bearings toward the center of block. Ensure all lubrication passages
of bearing are aligned with cylinder block. Coat new camshaft rear
plug with sealant. Install camshaft rear plug. Ensure plug is even
in cylinder block.
CAMSHAFT INSTALLATION
Lubricate bearing surfaces and cam lobes with ample amount of
Molykote or camshaft lubricant. Carefully install camshaft. Use care
not to damage bearing journals during installation. Install thrust
plate retaining bolts (if equipped). Tighten bolts to specification.
On overhead camshafts, install bearing caps in original location.
Tighten bolts to specification. Check end play.
CAMSHAFT END PLAY
Using dial indicator, check end play. Position dial indicator
on front of engine block. Position indicator tip against camshaft.
Push camshaft toward rear of engine and adjust indicator to zero.
Move camshaft forward and note reading. Camshaft end play
must be within specification. End play may be adjusted by relocating
gear, shimming thrust plate or replacing thrust plate depending on
manufacturer.
TIMING CHAINS & BELTS