engine oil MITSUBISHI TRITON 1997 User Guide

MPI ± Troubleshooting13A-26
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5
No initial combustion (starting impossible)
Probable cause
In cases such as the above, the cause is probably that a spark plug is defective,
or that the supply of fuel to the combustion chamber is defective.
In addition, foreign materials (water, kerosene, etc.) may be mixed with the fuel.
Malfunction of the ignition system

Malfunction of the fuel pump system

Malfunction of the injectors

Malfunction of the engine-ECU

Malfunction of the immobilizer system with immobilizer system>

Foreign materials in fuel
Check battery voltage when cranking.
OK:8 V or higherNGCheck the battery. (Refer to GROUP 54 ± Battery.)
OK
Is immobilizer-ECU diagnosis code displayed? immobilizer system>Ye sCheck the immobilizer.
(Refer to GROUP 54 ± Ignition Key and Immobilizer.)
No
MUT-II: Inspection of no initial combustion.
(Refer to P.13A-47, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 34.)
OK
Can any sound be heard from the injectors when cranking?NGCheck the injector system. (Refer to P.13A-19, INSPECTION PRO-
CEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE 41.)
OK
Ignition system: Inspection of no initial combustion.
(Refer to P.13A-47, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 35.)
OK
Check the following items.

Check the ignition coil, spark plugs, spark plug cables. (Refer to GROUP 16 ± On-vehicle service.)

Check if the injectors are clogged.

Check if foreign materials (water, alcohol, etc.) got into fuel.

Check the compression pressure.

Check the immobilizer system. (Refer to GROUP 54 ± Ignition Key and Immobilizer.)

MPI ± Troubleshooting13A-27
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6
Initial combustion but no complete combustion
(starting impossible)
Probable cause
In such cases as the above, the cause is probably that the spark plugs are generating
sparks but the sparks are weak, or the initial mixture for starting is not appropriate.
Malfunction of the ignition system

Malfunction of the injector system

Foreign materials in fuel

Poor compression

Malfunction of the engine-ECU
Check battery voltage when cranking.
OK:8 V or higherNGCheck the battery. (Refer to GROUP 54 ± Battery.)
OK
MUT-II: Check if uncompleted combustion occurs.
(Refer to P.13A-48, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 36.)
OK
Can any sound be heard from the injectors when cranking?NGCheck the injector system, (Refer to P.13A-19, INSPECTION PRO-
CEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE 41.)
OK
Is starting good if the engine is cranked with the accelerator pedal
slightly depressed?Ye sCheck ISC servo for op-
eration sound.
(Refer to P.13A-90.)NGCheck the ISC servo sys-
tem. (Refer to P.13A-45,
INSPECTION PROCE-
DURE 31.)
OK

Clean the throttle valve area. (Refer to P.13A-78.)

Check and adjust the fixed SAS. (Refer to P.13A-79.)
No
Check the ignition timing when cranking.
OK:Approx. 5BTDCNGCheck that the distributor is installed properly.
OK
Check the following items.

Check the ignition coil, spark plugs, spark plug cables. (Refer to GROUP 16 ± On-vehicle Service.)

Check if the injectors are clogged.

Check the compression pressure. (Refer to GROUP 11 ± On-vehicle Service.)

Check fuel lines for clogging.

Check if foreign materials (water, alcohol, etc.) got into fuel.

MPI ± Troubleshooting13A-29
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 8
Unstable idling (Rough idling, hunting)
Probable cause
In cases as the above, the cause is probably that the ignition system, air/fuel mixture,
idle speed control (ISC) or compression pressure is defective.
Because the range of possible causes is broad, inspection is narrowed down to simple
items.
Malfunction of the ignition system

Malfunction of air-fuel ratio control system

Malfunction of the ISC system

Malfunction of the purge control solenoid valve system

Malfunction of the EGR solenoid valve system

Poor compression

Drawing air into exhaust system
Were the battery terminals disconnected?Ye sAfter warming-up, let the engine run at idling for 10 minutes.
No
MUT-II Self-Diag code
Are diagnosis codes displayed?Ye sRefer to P.13A-10, INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS
CODES.
No
Does idling speed fluctuate excessively?Ye sCheck if hunting occurs.
(Refer to P.13A-48, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 37.)
No
Check the ISC servo for operation sound. (Refer to P.13A-90.)NGCheck the ISC servo system.
(Refer to P.13A-45, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 31.)
OK
Check the injector for operation sound.NGCheck the injector system. (Refer to P.13A-19, INSPECTION PRO-
CEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE 41.)
OK
MUT-II: Check if idling speed is unstable.
(Refer to P.13A-49, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 38.)
OK
Check the ignition timing.
(Refer to GROUP 11 ± On-vehicle Service.)NGCheck that the distributor is installed properly.
OK
Check the following items.

Check the ignition coil, spark plugs, spark plug cables. (Refer to GROUP 16 ± On-vehicle Service.)

Check the purge control system. (Refer to GROUP 17 ± Emission Control System.)

Check the EGR control system. (Refer to GROUP 17 ± Emission Control System.)

Check the compression pressure. (Refer to GROUP 11 ± On-vehicle Service.)

Check if foreign materials (water, alcohol, etc.) got into fuel.

MPI ± Troubleshooting13A-32
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 11
When the engine is cold, it stalls at idling. (Die out)
Probable cause
In such cases as the above, the cause is probably that the air/fuel mixture is inappropriate
when the engine is cold, or that the intake air volume is insufficient.
Malfunction of the ISC servo system

Malfunction of the throttle body

Malfunction of the injector system

Malfunction of the ignition system
Were the battery terminals disconnected?Ye sAfter warming-up, let the engine run at idling for 10 minutes.
No
MUT-II Self-Diag code
Are diagnosis codes displayed?Ye sRefer to P.13A-10, INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS
CODES.
OK
Check the fuel pressure. (Refer to P.13A-81.)
OK
Check the ignition timing.
(Refer to GROUP 11 ± On-vehicle Service.)NGCheck that the distributor is installed properly.
OK
Check the following items.

Check the ignition coil, spark plugs, spark plug cables. (Refer to GROUP 16 ± On-vehicle Service.)

Check the compression pressure. (Refer to GROUP 11 ± On-vehicle Service.)

Check the engine oil viscosity.
OK
MUT-II Data list
26 Idle position switch (Refer to P.13A-57.)NGCheck the idle position switch system.
(Refer to P.13A-40, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 25.)
OK
Check the injector for operation sound.NGCheck the injector system. (Refer to P.13A-19, INSPECTION PRO-
CEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE 41.)
Ye s
Check the ISC servo for operation sound. (Refer to P.13A-90.)NGCheck the ISC servo system.
(Refer to P.13A-45, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 31.)
No
Is engine-idling stable after the warming-up?NoCheck if the unstable idling (Rough idling, hunting).
(Refer to P.13A-29, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 8.)
No
Does the engine stall right after the accelerator pedal is released?Ye sClean the throttle valve
area. (Refer to P.13A-78.)Check and adjust the
fixed SAS.
(Refer to P.13A-79.)
OK
MUT-II Data list
21 Engine coolant temperature sensor (Refer to P.13A-57.)NGCheck the engine coolant temperature sensor system.
(Refer to P.13A-14, INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS
CODE 21.)
OK
MUT-II Actuator test
10 EGR control solenoid valve (Refer to P.13A-62.)NGCheck the EGR control solenoid valve system. (Refer to P.13A-46,
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 33.)

MPI ± Troubleshooting13A-33
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 12
When the engine is hot, it stalls at idling. (Die out)
Probable cause
In such cases as the above, the cause is probably that ignition system, air/fuel mixture,
idle speed control (ISC) or compression pressure is defective.
In addition, if the engine suddenly stalls, the cause may also be a defective connector
contact.
Malfunction of the ignition system

Malfunction of air-fuel ratio control system

Malfunction of the ISC system

Drawing air into intake system

Improper connector contact
Were the battery terminals disconnected?Ye sAfter warming-up, let the engine run at idling for 10 minutes.
No
MUT-II Self-Diag code
Are diagnosis codes displayed?Ye sRefer to P.13A-10, INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS
CODES.
No
Check the ISC servo for operation sound. (Refer to P.13A-90.)NGCheck the ISC servo system.
(Refer to P.13A-45, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 31.)
OK
Check the injector for operation sound.NGCheck the injector system. (Refer to P.13A-19, INSPECTION PRO-
CEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE 41.)
OK
Does the engine stall right after the accelerator pedal is released?Ye sClean the throttle valve
area. (Refer to P.13A-78.)Check and adjust the
fixed SAS.
(Refer to P.13A-79.)
No
Does the engine stall easily again?NoWhile carrying out an intermittent malfunction simulation test (Refer
to GROUP 00 ± Points to Note for Intermittent Malfunctions.), check
for sudden changes in the signals shown below.

Crank angle sensor signal

Air flow sensor signal

Injector drive signal
Primary and secondary
ignition signal

Fuel pump drive signal

Engine-ECU power supply
voltage
Ye s
MUT-II: Engine stalling inspection when the engine is warm and
idling. (Refer to P.13A-50, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 39.)
OK
Check the ignition timing.
(Refer to GROUP 11 ± On-vehicle Service.)NGCheck that the distributor is installed properly.
OK
Check the following items.

Check the ignition coil, spark plugs, spark plug cables. (Refer to GROUP 16 ± On-vehicle Service.)

Check if the injectors are clogged.

Check the compression pressure. (Refer to GROUP 11 ± On-vehicle Service.)

Check if foreign materials (water, alcohol, etc.) got into fuel.

MPI ± Troubleshooting13A-34
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 13
The engine stalls when starting the car. (Pass out)
Probable cause
In cases such as the above, the cause is probably misfiring due to a weak spark,
or an inappropriate air/fuel mixture when the accelerator pedal is depressed.
Drawing air into intake system

Malfunction of the ignition system
MUT-II Self-Diag code
Are diagnosis codes displayed?Ye sRefer to P.13A-10, INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS
CODES.
OK
Check the following items.

Check the ignition coil, spark plugs, spark plug cables. (Refer to GROUP 16 ± On-vehicle Service.)

Check if air was drawn into the intake system.
Broken intake manifold gasket
Broken or disconnected vacuum hose
Improper operation of the PCV valve
Broken air intake hose
No
MUT-II Actuator test
10 EGR control solenoid valve (Refer to P.13A-62.)NGCheck the EGR control solenoid valve system. (Refer to P.13A-46,
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 33.)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 14
The engine stalls when decelerating.
Probable cause
In cases such as the above, the cause is probably that the intake air volume is insufficient
due to a defective idle speed control (ISC) servo system.
Malfunction of the ISC system
No
MUT-II Data list
26 Idle position switch (Refer to P.13A-69.)NGCheck the idle position switch system.
(Refer to P.13A-49, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 26.)
OK
MUT-II Data list
14 Throttle position sensor (Refer to P.13A-57.)NGCheck the throttle position sensor system. (Refer to P.13A-13, IN-
SPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE 14.)
OK
MUT-II Data list
45 ISC servo position

Is the idle speed control (ISC) servo position drops to 0 ± 2
steps when decelerating (engine r/min less than 1,000)?Ye sCheck the vehicle speed sensor system. (Refer to P.13A-17, IN-
SPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE 24.)
OK
Check the following items.

Check the ignition coil, spark plugs, spark plug cables. (Refer to GROUP 16 ± On-vehicle Service.)

Check the throttle valve area. (Refer to P.13A-78.)

Check and adjust the fixed SAS. (Refer to P.13A-79.)
No
MUT-II Data list
26 Idle position switch (Refer to P.13A-57.)NGCheck the idle position switch system.
(Refer to P.13A-40, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 25.)
No
MUT-II Actuator test
10 EGR control solenoid valve (Refer to P.13A-62.)NGCheck the EGR control solenoid valve system. (Refer to P.13A-46,
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 33.)
No
MUT-II Self-Diag code
Are diagnosis codes displayed?Ye sRefer to P.13A-10, INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS
CODES.
Were the battery terminals disconnected?Ye sAfter warming-up, let the engine run at idling for 10 minutes.

MPI ± Troubleshooting13A-38
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 22
Too high CO and HC concentration when idling
Probable cause
Abnormal air-fuel ratio is suspected.
Malfunction of the air-fuel ratio control system

Deteriorated catalyst
Check trouble symptom.
No
Check the ignition timing.
(Refer to GROUP 11 ± On-vehicle Service.)NGCheck that the distributor is installed properly.
OK
MUT-II Data list
21 Engine coolant temperature sensor. (Refer to P.13A-57.)NGCheck the engine coolant temperature sensor system.
(Refer to P.13A-14, INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS
CODE 21.)
OK
MUT-II Data list
13 Intake air temperature sensor (Refer to P.13A-57.)NGCheck the intake air temperature sensor system. (Refer to P.13A-12,
INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE 13.)
OK
MUT-II Data list
25 Barometric pressure sensor (Refer to P.13A-57.)NGCheck the barometric pressure sensor system. (Refer to P.13A-18,
INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE 25.)
OK
MUT-II Data list
11 Oxygen sensor
OK:600 ± 1,000 mV when racing suddenly (Refer to P.13A-57.)NGCheck the oxygen sensor system. (Refer to P.13A-11, INSPECTION
PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE 11.)
OK
MUT-II Data list
11 Oxygen sensor
OK:Repeat 0 ± 400 mV and 600 ± 1,000 mV alternately when
idling. (Refer to P.13A-57.)OK
NG
Check the fuel pressure. (Refer to P.13A-81.)
OK
NG
Check the following items.

Check the injectors for operation sound.

Check the injectors for fuel leakage.

Check the ignition coil, spark plugs, spark plug cables. (Refer to GROUP 16 ± On-vehicle Service.)

Check the compression pressure. (Refer to GROUP 11 ± On-vehicle Service.)

Check the positive crankcase ventilation system. (Refer to GROUP 17 ± Emission Control System.)

Check the purge control system. (Refer to GROUP 17 ± Emission Control System.)

Check the EGR control system. (Refer to GROUP 17 ± Emission Control System.)
Check the trouble symptom.
NG
Replace the catalytic converter.
Replace the oxygen sensor.
MUT-II Self-Diag code
Are diagnosis codes displayed?Ye sRefer to P.13A-10, INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS
CODES.

MPI ± Troubleshooting13A-44
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 30
Ignition circuit system
Probable cause
The engine-ECU interrupts the ignition coil primary current by turning the power transistor
inside the engine-ECU ON and OFF.
Malfunction of ignition switch.

Malfunction of power transistor unit

Improper connector contact, open circuit or
short-circuited harness wire

Malfunction of the engine-ECU
NGCheck the following
connector. C-88NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Check the harness wire
between ignition coil and
ignition switch connector.NG
Repair
OK
Check the ignition switch.
(Refer to GROUP 54 ± Ignition Switch and Immobilizer System.)
OK
Check the following
connectors. A-65, A-70NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.NGCheck ignition coil and power transistor unit system. (Refer to
P.13A-56, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 48.)
OK
Measure at the power transistor unit connector A-70.

Disconnect the connector and measure at the harness side.

Continuity between 2 and earth
OK: ContinuityNG
Check the harness wire between power transistor unit connector
and earth, and repair if necessary.
Measure at the ignition coil connector A-65.

Disconnect the connector and measure at the harness side.

Voltage between 2 and earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK: System voltage

MPI ± Troubleshooting13A-47
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 34
MUT-II: Inspection of no initial combustion
MUT-II Data list
16 Voltage of engine-ECU power source (Refer to P.13A-57.)NGCheck the power supply and ignition switch-IG system.
(Refer to P.13A-39, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 23.)
OK
Does the camshaft rotate at the engine cranking?
(When oil filler cap is removed.)NoCheck timing belt for breakage.
Ye s
MUT-II Self-Diag code
Are diagnosis codes displayed?Ye sRefer to P.13A-10, INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS
CODES.
No
MUT-II Data list
22 Crank angle sensor
OK:Cranking speed is displayed.NoCheck the crank angle sensor system.
(Refer to P.13A-15, INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS
CODE 22.)
OK
MUT-II Actuator test
07 Fuel pump (Refer to P.13A-62.)NGCheck the fuel pump system.
(Refer to P.13A-40, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 24.)
OK
MUT-II Data list
21 Engine coolant temperature sensor (Refer to P.13A-57.)NGCheck the engine coolant temperature sensor system.
(Refer to P.13A-14, INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS
CODE 21.)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 35
Ignition system: Inspection of no initial combustion.
Does the engine tachometer display the cranking speed?

Set the tachometer of primary voltage detection type.NGCheck ignition circuit system.
(Refer to P.13A-44, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 30.)
OK
Check the ignition timing when cranking.
OK:Approx. 5BTDCNGCheck that the crank angle sensor is installed properly.

MPI ± Troubleshooting13A-56
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 48
Check ignition coil and power transistor unit circuit.
Check the ignition coil. (Refer to GROUP 16 ± Ignition System.)NG
Replace
OK
Check the power transistor unit.
(Refer to GROUP 16 ± Ignition System.)NG
Replace
OK
Measure at the power transistor unit connector A-70.

Disconnect the connector and measure at the harness side.
1. Voltage between 3 and earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK: System voltage
2. Voltage between 1 and earth (Engine: Cranking)
OK: 2 ± 7 V1. OKCheck the following
connector. A-65NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Check the harness wire
between the engine-ECU
and the power transistor
unit, and repair if neces-
sary.NG
Repair
NG
As short circuit occurs between power transistor unit and combina-
tion meter (tachometer), check the harness wire, and repair if neces-
sary.
OK
Check the following connectors, and repair if necessary.
A-65, A-70NG
Check the harness wire between the power transistor unit and
ignition coil connector, and repair if necessary. 2. NG
Check the following
connector. C-49NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom. OK
Measure at the power transistor unit connector A-70.

Disconnect the connector and measure at the harness side.

Disconnect the ignition coil connector.

Continuity between 3 and earth
OK: No continuity
OK
Replace the engine-ECU.