check engine NISSAN ALMERA 2001 Service Manual

Diagnostic ProcedureNJEC1744
1 CHECK OVERALL FUNCTION
1. Start engine and let it idle.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 85 and ground.
SEF761Z
OK or NG
OK©INSPECTION END
NG©GO TO 2.
2 RETIGHTEN GROUND SCREWS
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Loosen and retighten engine ground screws.
JEF104Y
©GO TO 3.
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (POS)QG
Diagnostic Procedure
EC-487

5 CHECK INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connectors.
JEF835Z
3. Check continuity between ECM terminal 85 and crankshaft position sensor harness connector terminal 2.
Refer to wiring diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 6.
NG©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6 CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Reconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between terminal 1 and engine ground.
Refer to wiring diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 8.
NG©GO TO 7.
7 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+Joint connector-5 (Hatchback models)
+Harness for open between crankshaft position sensor harness connector terminal 1 and engine ground.
©Repair open circuit or short to power in harness or connectors.
8 CHECK CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Refer to ªComponent Inspectionº, EC-490.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 9.
NG©Replace crankshaft position sensor.
9 CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Perform ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTº, EC-177.
©INSPECTION END
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (POS)QG
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-489

Diagnostic ProcedureNJEC1750
1 INSPECTION START
Do you have CONSULT-II?
YesorNo
Ye s©GO TO 2.
No©GO TO 4.
2 CHECK OVERALL FUNCTION-I
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2. Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Confirm that ªCOOLAN TEMP/Sº indicates less than 40ÉC (104ÉF).
If the indication is out of range, cool the engine down.
SEF013Y
4. Start engine and let it idle.
5. Make sure that ªEGR TEMP SENº in ªDATA MONITORº mode indicates more than 3V. Print out the screen or note the
indication.
SEF014Y
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 3.
NG©GO TO 6.
EGR VOLUME CONTROL SYSTEM (WHERE FITTED)QG
Diagnostic Procedure
EC-496

3 CHECK OVERALL FUNCTION-II
With CONSULT-II
1. Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2. Select ªEGR VOL CONT/Vº in ªACTIVE TESTº mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Keep engine speed at 2,000 rpm and set the ªEGR VOL CONT/Vº opening to ª20 stepº.
4. Make sure the ªEGR TEMP SENº indicated is lower than the value indicated in test No. 2 by 1.0V or more.
SEF015Y
OK or NG
OK©INSPECTION END
NG©GO TO 6.
4 CHECK OVERALL FUNCTION-I
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2. Confirm that the voltage between ECM terminal 70 (Engine coolant temperature sensor signal) and ground is more
than 2.72V.
If the voltage is out of range, cool the engine down.
SEF016Y
3. Start engine and let it idle.
4. Make sure that the voltage between ECM terminal 72 (EGR temperature sensor signal) and ground is more than 3V.
SEF755Z
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 5.
NG©GO TO 6.
EGR VOLUME CONTROL SYSTEM (WHERE FITTED)QG
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-497

5 CHECK OVERALL FUNCTION-II
Without CONSULT-II
1. Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2. Rev engine from idle up to about 3,000 rpm two to three times.
3. Make sure the voltage between ECM terminal 72 and ground is lower than the voltage measured in test No. 4 by 1.0V
or more.
SEF755Z
OK or NG
OK©INSPECTION END
NG©GO TO 6.
6 CHECK EGR TEMPERATURE SENSOR POWER SUPPLY
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Disconnect EGR temperature sensor harness connector.
SEF127X
3. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
4. Check voltage between terminal 1 and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
SEF896X
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 7.
NG©Repair harness or connectors.
EGR VOLUME CONTROL SYSTEM (WHERE FITTED)QG
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-498

7 CHECK EGR TEMPERATURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Check harness continuity between EGR temperature sensor harness terminal 2 and engine ground.
Refer to wiring diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 9.
NG©GO TO 8.
8 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+Harness for open or short between EGR temperature sensor and ECM
+Harness for open or short between TCM (Transmission Control Module) and ECM
+Joint connector-3 (If so equipped)
+Joint connector-6 (If so equipped)
©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connector.
9 CHECK EGR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Refer to ªComponent Inspectionº, EC-502.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 10.
NG©Replace EGR temperature sensor.
10 CHECK EGR VOLUME CONTROL VALVE POWER SUPPLY
1. Disconnect EGR volume control valve harness connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
3. Check voltage between terminals 2, 5 and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
SEF782Z
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 12.
NG©GO TO 11.
11 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+15A fuse
+Harness connectors E75, F36
+Harness for open or short between fuse and ECM relay
+ECM relay
+Harness for open or short between EGR volume control valve and ECM relay.
©Repair harness or connectors, or replace fuse or ECM relay.
EGR VOLUME CONTROL SYSTEM (WHERE FITTED)QG
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-499

Diagnostic ProcedureNJEC1756
1 INSPECTION START
Do you have CONSULT-II?
YesorNo
Ye s©GO TO 2.
No©GO TO 3.
2 CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE CONTROL FUNCTION
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Disconnect the EVAP purge hose connected to the EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve at the EVAP
canister.
3. Turn ignition switch ªONº and select ªPURG VOL CONT/Vº in ªACTIVE TESTº mode with CONSULT-II.
4. Start engine and let it idle.
5. Change the valve opening percentage touching ªQuº and ªQdº and check for vacuum existence under the following
conditions.
SEC582C
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 4.
NG©GO TO 5.
EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVEQG
Diagnostic Procedure
EC-507

3 CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE CONTROL FUNCTION
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
3. Disconnect the EVAP purge hose connected to the EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve at the EVAP
canister.
4. Start engine and let it idle for at least 90 seconds.
5. Check for vacuum existence at the EVAP purge hose under the following conditions.
SEF760Z
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 4.
NG©GO TO 5.
4 CHECK EVAP CANISTER
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Remove EVAP canister.
3. Block port B of EVAP canister.
4. Blow air through port A orally, and confirm that air flows freely through port C with check valve resistance.
5. Block port A of EVAP canister.
6. Blow air through port B orally, and confirm that air flows freely through port C.
SEF917W
OK or NG
OK©INSPECTION END
NG©Replace EVAP canister.
EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVEQG
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-508

5 CHECK POWER SUPPLY
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Disconnect EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve harness connector.
SEF076X
3. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
4. Check voltage between terminals 1 and engine ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
SEF606Y
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 7.
NG©GO TO 6.
6 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+Harness connectors E74, F35 (If so equipped)
+Harness connectors M169, F113 (If so equipped)
+10A fuse
+Harness for open or short between EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve and fuse
©Repair harness or connectors.
7 CHECK OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 14 and terminal 2.
Refer to wiring diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 8.
NG©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVEQG
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-509

8 CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
Refer to ªComponent Inspectionº, EC-510.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 9.
NG©Replace EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve.
9 CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Perform ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTº, EC-177.
©INSPECTION END
SEF801Y
SEF661U
Component InspectionNJEC1757EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL
SOLENOID VALVE
NJEC1757S01With CONSULT-II
1) Start engine.
2) Perform ªPURG VOL CONT/Vº in ªACTIVE TESTº mode with
CONSULT-II. Check that engine speed varies according to the
valve opening.
If OK, inspection end. If NG, go to following step.
3) Check air passage continuity.
Condition
PURG VOL CONT/V valueAir passage continuity
between A and B
100.0% Yes
0.0% No
If NG, replace the EVAP canister purge volume control sole-
noid valve.
Without CONSULT-II
Check air passage continuity.
ConditionAir passage continuity
between A and B
12V direct current supply between ter-
minalsYe s
No supply No
If NG, replace the EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid
valve.
EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVEQG
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-510