check engine NISSAN ALMERA 2001 Service Manual

2 CHECK POWER SUPPLY
1. Stop engine.
2. Disconnect injector harness connector.
3. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
4. Check voltage between terminal 1 and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
SEF949X
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 4.
NG©GO TO 3.
3 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+10A fuse
+Harness connectors M21, E106 (Sedan), M160, E175 or M169, F113 (Hatchback)
+Harness connectors E74, F35 (If so equipped)
+Harness for open or short between injector and fuse
©Repair harness or connectors.
4 CHECK OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between injector harness connector terminal 2 and ECM terminals 101, 103, 105, 107.
Refer to wiring diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 6.
NG©GO TO 5.
5 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the harness for open or short between ECM and injector.
©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6 CHECK INJECTOR
Refer to ªComponent Inspectionº, EC-546.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 7.
NG©Replace injector.
INJECTORQG
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-545

Diagnostic ProcedureNJEC0579
1 CHECK ENGINE START
Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, and restart engine.
Is engine running?
YesorNo
Yes (With CONSULT-II)©GO TO 2.
Yes (Without CONSULT-
II)©GO TO 12.
No©GO TO 3.
2 SEARCH FOR MALFUNCTIONING CIRCUIT
With CONSULT-II
1. Perform ªPOWER BALANCEº in ªACTIVE TESTº mode with CONSULT-II.
2. Search for circuit which does not produce a momentary engine speed drop.
SEF190Y
©GO TO 12.
3 CHECK IGNITION COIL POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-I
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminals 110, 112 and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
SEF366X
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 4.
NG©GO TO TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR POWER SUPPLY, EC-178.
IGNITION SIGNALQG
Diagnostic Procedure
EC-551

4 CHECK IGNITION COIL POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-II
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect condenser harness connector.
JEF121Y
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check voltage between condenser terminal 1 and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
SEF367X
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 10.
NG©GO TO 5.
5 CHECK IGNITION COIL POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-III
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM relay. (For ECM relay location, refer to ªEngine Control Component Parts Locationº.)
3. Check harness continuity between ECM relay terminal 7 and condenser terminal 1. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 7.
NG©GO TO 6.
6 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the harness for open or short between ECM relay and condenser.
©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
IGNITION SIGNALQG
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-552

7 CHECK IGNITION COIL POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-IV
Check voltage between ECM relay terminal 6 and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
SEF368X
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 9.
NG©GO TO 8.
8 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+15A fuse
+Harness connectors E75, F36 (If so equipped)
+Harness for open and short between ECM relay and fuse
©Repair or replace harness or connectors.
9 CHECK ECM RELAY
Refer to ªComponent Inspectionº, EC-555.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 17.
NG©Replace ECM relay.
10 CHECK CONDENSER GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check harness continuity between condenser terminal 2 and engine ground. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 11.
NG©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
11 CHECK CONDENSER
Refer to ªComponent Inspectionº, EC-555.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 12.
NG©Replace condenser.
IGNITION SIGNALQG
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-553

12 CHECK IGNITION COIL POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-V
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Reconnect harness connectors disconnected.
3. Disconnect ignition coil harness connector.
JEF119Y
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Check voltage between ignition coil terminal 1 and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
SEF122Y
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 14.
NG©GO TO 13.
13 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+Harness connector E75, F36 (If so equipped)
+Harness for open or short between ignition coil and ECM relay terminal 7
©Repair or replace harness or connectors.
14 CHECK IGNITION COIL GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check harness continuity between ignition coil terminal 2 and engine ground. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 15.
NG©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
IGNITION SIGNALQG
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-554

Diagnostic Procedure=NJEC0454
1 INSPECTION START
Do you have CONSULT-II?
YesorNo
Ye s©GO TO 2.
No©GO TO 3.
2 CHECK OVERALL FUNCTION
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Check ªPW/ST SIGNALº in ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II under the following conditions.
SEF311Y
OK or NG
OK©INSPECTION END
NG©GO TO 4.
3 CHECK OVERALL FUNCTION
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 46 and ground under the following conditions.
SEF614Y
OK or NG
OK©INSPECTION END
NG©GO TO 4.
POWER STEERING OIL PRESSURE SWITCHQG
Diagnostic Procedure
EC-569

4 CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Disconnect power steering oil pressure switch harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between power steering oil pressure switch harness terminal 2 and engine ground.
Refer to wiring diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 5.
NG©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5 CHECK INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 46 and power steering oil pressure switch harness terminal 1.
Refer to wiring diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 7.
NG©GO TO 6.
6 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the harness for open or short between ECM and power steering oil pressure switch.
©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
7 CHECK POWER STEERING OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
Refer to ªComponent Inspectionº, EC-570.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 8.
NG©Replace power steering oil pressure switch.
8 CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Perform ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTº, EC-177.
©INSPECTION END
Component InspectionNJEC0455POWER STEERING OIL PRESSURE SWITCHNJEC0455S011. Disconnect power steering oil pressure switch harness con-
nector then start engine.
2. Check continuity between terminals 1 and 2.
Refer to wiring diagram.
Conditions Continuity
Steering wheel is being fully turned. Yes
Steering wheel is not being turned. No
POWER STEERING OIL PRESSURE SWITCHQG
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-570

Diagnostic ProcedureNJEC0590
1 CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR OVERALL FUNCTION
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn A/C switch and blower switch ªONº.
3. Check voltage between ECM terminal 74 and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
SEF952XA
OK or NG
OK©INSPECTION END
NG©GO TO 2.
2 CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn A/C switch and blower switch ªOFFº.
2. Stop engine.
3. Disconnect refrigerant pressure sensor harness connector.
JEF147Y
4. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
5. Check voltage between refrigerant pressure sensor terminal 3 and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
SEF953X
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 4.
NG©GO TO 3.
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSORQG
Diagnostic Procedure
EC-575

3 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+Harness connectors E75, F36
+Joint connector-4 (If so equipped)
+Joint connector-6 (If so equipped)
+Harness for open or short between ECM and refrigerant pressure sensor
©Repair harness or connectors.
4 CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Check harness continuity between refrigerant pressure sensor terminal 1 and engine ground. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 6.
NG©GO TO 5.
5 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+Harness connectors E75, F36
+Joint connector-3 (If so equipped)
+Joint connector-6 (If so equipped)
+Harness for open or short between ECM and refrigerant pressure sensor
+Harness for open or short between TCM (Transmission Control Module) and refrigerant pressure sensor
©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6 CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 74 and refrigerant pressure sensor terminal 2. Refer to Wiring Dia-
gram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 8.
NG©GO TO 7.
7 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+Harness connectors E75, F36
+Harness for open or short between ECM and refrigerant pressure sensor
©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
8 CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR
Refer to HA-66, ªRefrigerant pressure sensorº.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 9.
NG©Replace refrigerant pressure sensor.
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSORQG
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-576

4 CHECK LOAD SIGNAL CIRCUIT OVERALL FUNCTION-I
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 50 and ground under the following conditions.
SEF956X
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 5.
NG©GO TO 6.
5 CHECK LOAD SIGNAL CIRCUIT OVERALL FUNCTION-II
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 50 and ground under the following conditions.
SEF957X
OK or NG
OK©INSPECTION END
NG©GO TO 15.
6 CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER FUNCTION
1. Start engine.
2. Turn ªONº the rear window defogger switch.
3. Check the rear windshield. Is the rear windshield heated up?
YesorNo
Yes (Sedan)©GO TO 7.
Yes (Hatchback)©GO TO 12.
No©Refer to EL-240, ªRear Window Defoggerº.
ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNALQG
Diagnostic Procedure Ð Load Signal Ð (Cont'd)
EC-584