NISSAN LATIO 2008 Service Repair Manual

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-107
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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65 GCamshaft position sensor
(PHASE)[Engine is running]
•Warm-up condition
• Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm
at idle.1.0 - 2.0V
[Engine is running]
• Engine speed: 2,000 rpm.1.0 - 2.0V
69 LPark/neutral position (PNP)
switch[Ignition switch: ON]
• Shift lever: P or N (A/T, CVT), Neutral (M/T)BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch: ON]
• Except aboveApproximately 0V
72 VSensor power supply
(Throttle position sensor)[Ignition switch: ON]Approximately 5V
73 PIntake valve timing control
solenoid valve[Engine is running]
•Warm-up condition
• Idle speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
•Warm-up condition
• When revving engine up to 2,000 rpm quick-
ly7 - 10V
74 WSensor power supply
(Refrigerant pressure
sensor)[Ignition switch: ON]Approximately 5V
75 BRSensor power supply
[Crankshaft position sensor
(POS)][Ignition switch: ON]Approximately 5V
76 WEVAP control system pres-
sure sensor power supply[Ignition switch: ON]Approximately 5V
78 OSensor power supply
[Camshaft position sensor
(PHASE)][Ignition switch: ON]Approximately 5V
83 P CAN communication line — —
84 L CAN communication line — —
88 LG DATA link connector[Ignition switch: ON]
• CONSULT-II or GST: Disconnected.Approximately 10.5V
93 O Ignition switch[Ignition switch: OFF]0V
[Ignition switch: ON]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V) TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)PBIB2986E
PBIB2987E
PBIA4937J

EC-108
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)94 R ASCD steering switch[Ignition switch: ON]
• ASCD steering switch: OFFApproximately 4V
[Ignition switch: ON]
• MAIN switch: PressedApproximately 0V
[Ignition switch: ON]
• CANCEL switch: PressedApproximately 1V
[Ignition switch: ON]
• RESUME/ACCELERATE switch: PressedApproximately 3V
[Ignition switch: ON]
• SET/COAST switch: PressedApproximately 2V
95 BSensor ground
(ASCD steering switch)[Engine is running]
•Warm-up condition
• Idle speedApproximately 0V
99 R Stop lamp switch[Ignition switch: OFF]
• Brake pedal: Fully releasedApproximately 0V
[Ignition switch: OFF]
• Brake pedal: Slightly depressedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
100 G ASCD brake switch[Ignition switch: ON]
• Brake pedal: Slightly depressed (A/T, CVT)
• Brake pedal and/or clutch pedal: Slightly de-
pressed (M/T)Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch: ON]
• Brake pedal: Fully released (A/T, CVT)
• Brake pedal and clutch pedal: Fully re-
leased (M/T)BATTTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
102 SBSensor power supply
(Accelerator pedal position
sensor 2)[Ignition switch: ON]Approximately 5V
103 GRAccelerator pedal position
sensor 2[Ignition switch: ON]
• Engine stopped
• Accelerator pedal: Fully released0.3 - 0.6V
[Ignition switch: ON]
• Engine stopped
• Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed1.95 - 2.4V
104 YSensor ground
(Accelerator pedal position
sensor 2)[Engine is running]
•Warm-up condition
• Idle speedApproximately 0V
105 G Power supply for ECM[Ignition switch: ON]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
106 PSensor power supply
(Accelerator pedal position
sensor 1)[Ignition switch: ON]Approximately 5V
108 B ECM ground[Engine is running]
• Idle speedBody ground
11 0 GAccelerator pedal position
sensor 1[Ignition switch: ON]
• Engine stopped
• Accelerator pedal: Fully released0.6 - 0.9V
[Ignition switch: ON]
• Engine stopped
• Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed3.9 - 4.7V
111 RSensor ground
(Accelerator pedal position
sensor 1)[Engine is running]
•Warm-up condition
• Idle speedApproximately 0V
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-109
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CONSULT-II Function (ENGINE)INFOID:0000000001702595
FUNCTION
*: The following emission-related diagnostic information is cleared when the ECM memory is erased.
• Diagnostic trouble codes
• 1st trip diagnostic trouble codes
• Freeze frame data
• 1st trip freeze frame data
• System readiness test (SRT) codes
•Test values
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS/CONTROL SYSTEMS APPLICATION
Diagnostic test mode Function
Work supportThis mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately by following the in-
dications on the CONSULT-II unit.
Self-diagnostic resultsSelf-diagnostic results such as 1st trip DTC, DTCs and 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data
can be read and erased quickly.*
Data monitor Input/Output data in the ECM can be read.
Data monitor (SPEC)Input/Output of the specification for Basic fuel schedule, AFM, A/F feedback control value and the other
data monitor items can be read.
CAN diagnostic support mon-
itorThe results of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
Active testDiagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT-II drives some actuators apart from the ECMs and also shifts
some parameters in a specified range.
Function test This mode is used to inform customers when their vehicle condition requires periodic maintenance.
DTC & SRT confirmation The status of system monitoring tests and the self-diagnosis status/result can be confirmed.
ECM part number ECM part number can be read.

EC-110
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ItemDIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE
WORK
SUP-
PORTSELF-DIAGNOSTIC
RESULTS
DATA
MONI-
TORDATA
MONI-
TOR
(SPEC)ACTIVE
TESTDTC & SRT
CONFIRMATION
DTC*
1 FREEZE
FRAME
DATA*
2
SRT
STATUSDTC
WORK
SUP-
PORT
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS
INPUT
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)××××
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)××××
Mass air flow sensor×××
Engine coolant temperature sensor×××××
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1×××××
Heated oxygen sensor 2×××××
Wheel sensor××××
Accelerator pedal position sensor×××
Throttle position sensor× ×××
Fuel tank temperature sensor××××
EVAP control system pressure sen-
sor×××
Intake air temperature sensor××××
Knock sensor×
Refrigerant pressure sensor××
Closed throttle position switch (Ac-
celerator pedal position sensor sig-
nal)××
Air conditioner switch××
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch×××
Stop lamp switch×××
Battery voltage××
Load signal ××
Fuel level sensor×××
ASCD steering switch×××
ASCD brake switch×××
ASCD clutch switch×××
EPS control unit××

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-111
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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X: Applicable
*1: This item includes 1st trip DTCs.
*2: This mode includes 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data. The items appear on CONSULT-II screen in freeze frame data
mode only if a 1st trip DTC or DTC is detected. For details, refer to EC-47, "
Emission-related Diagnostic Information".
*3: Always “COMPLT” is displayed.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Refer to LAN-8, "Description".
WORK SUPPORT MODE
Work Item
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS
OUTPUT
Fuel injector×× ×
Power transistor (Ignition timing)×× ×
Throttle control motor relay×××
Throttle control motor×
EVAP canister purge volume con-
trol solenoid valve×××××
Air conditioner relay××
Fuel pump relay××××
Cooling fan relay××××
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 heater×××
×*
3
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater×××
×*3
EVAP canister vent control valve×× ×××
Intake valve timing control solenoid
valve××××
Calculated load value××× ItemDIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE
WORK
SUP-
PORTSELF-DIAGNOSTIC
RESULTS
DATA
MONI-
TORDATA
MONI-
TOR
(SPEC)ACTIVE
TESTDTC & SRT
CONFIRMATION
DTC*
1 FREEZE
FRAME
DATA*
2
SRT
STATUSDTC
WORK
SUP-
PORT
WORK ITEM CONDITION USAGE
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE • FUEL PUMP WILL STOP BY TOUCHING “START” DUR-
ING IDLING.
CRANK A FEW TIMES AFTER ENGINE STALLS.When releasing fuel pressure from
fuel line
IDLE AIR VOL LEARN • THE IDLE AIR VOLUME THAT KEEPS THE ENGINE
WITHIN THE SPECIFIED RANGE IS MEMORIZED IN
ECM.When learning the idle air volume
SELF-LEARNING CONT • THE COEFFICIENT OF SELF-LEARNING CONTROL
MIXTURE RATIO RETURNS TO THE ORIGINAL COEF-
FICIENT.When clearing the coefficient of
self-learning control value

EC-112
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
*: This function is not necessary in the usual service procedure.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS MODE
Self Diagnostic Item
Regarding items of DTC and 1st trip DTC, refer to EC-47, "Emission-related Diagnostic Information".
Freeze Frame Data and 1st Trip Freeze Frame Data
EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE CLOSE THE EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE IN
ORDER TO MAKE EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE UNDER THE
FOLLOWING CONDITIONS.
•IGN SW “ON”
• ENGINE NOT RUNNING
• AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IS ABOVE 0°C (32°F).
• NO VACUUM AND NO HIGH PRESSURE IN EVAP SYS-
TEM
• FUEL TANK TEMP. IS MORE THAN 0°C (32°F).
• WITHIN 10 MINUTES AFTER STARTING “EVAP SYS-
TEM CLOSE”
• WHEN TRYING TO EXECUTE “EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE”
UNDER THE CONDITION EXCEPT ABOVE, CONSULT-
II WILL DISCONTINUE IT AND DISPLAY APPROPRIATE
INSTRUCTION.
NOTE:
WHEN STARTING ENGINE, CONSULT-II MAY DISPLAY
“BATTERY VOLTAGE IS LOW. CHARGE BATTERY”,
EVEN IN USING CHARGED BATTERY.When detecting EVAP vapor leak
point of EVAP system
TARGET IDLE RPM ADJ* • IDLE CONDITION When setting target idle speed
TARGET IGN TIM ADJ* • IDLE CONDITION When adjusting target ignition tim-
ing
VIN REGISTRATION • IN THIS MODE, VIN IS REGISTERED IN ECM. When registering VIN in ECMWORK ITEM CONDITION USAGE
Freeze frame data
item*Description
DIAG TROUBLE
CODE
[PXXXX]• The engine control component part/control system has a trouble code, it is displayed as PXXXX.
(Refer to EC-9
)
FUEL SYS-B1• “Fuel injection system status” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• One mode in the following is displayed.
Mode2: Open loop due to detected system malfunction
Mode3: Open loop due to driving conditions (power enrichment, deceleration enleanment)
Mode4: Closed loop - using oxygen sensor(s) as feedback for fuel control
Mode5: Open loop - has not yet satisfied condition to go to closed loop
CAL/LD VALUE [%] • The calculated load value at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
COOLANT TEMP
[°C] or [°F]• The engine coolant temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
L-FUEL TRM-B1 [%]• “Long-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• The long-term fuel trim indicates much more gradual feedback compensation to the base fuel schedule than
short-term fuel trim.
S-FUEL TRM-B1 [%]• “Short-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• The short-term fuel trim indicates dynamic or instantaneous feedback compensation to the base fuel sched-
ule.
ENGINE SPEED [rpm] • The engine speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
VEHICL SPEED
[km/h] or [mph]• The vehicle speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
ABSOL TH-P/S [%] • The throttle valve opening angle at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
B/FUEL SCHDL
[msec]• The base fuel schedule at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-113
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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*: The items are the same as those of 1st trip freeze frame data.
DATA MONITOR MODE
Monitored Item
×: Applicable
INT/A TEMP SE
[°C] or [°F]• The intake air temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
FUEL SYS-B2
• Always a certain value is displayed.
• These items can not efficiently for C11 models. L-FUEL TRM-B2 [%]
S-FUEL TRM-B2 [%]
INT MANI PRES [kPa]
FTFMCH1Freeze frame data
item*Description
Monitored item [Unit]ECM IN-
PUT SIG-
NALSMAIN
SIG-
NALSDescription Remarks
ENG SPEED [rpm]×ו Indicates the engine speed computed from the
signals of the crankshaft position sensor (POS)
and camshaft position sensor (PHASE).• Accuracy becomes poor if engine
speed drops below the idle rpm.
• If the signal is interrupted while
the engine is running, an abnor-
mal value may be indicated.
MAS A/F SE-B1 [V]×ו The signal voltage of the mass air flow sensor
is displayed.• When the engine is stopped, a
certain value is indicated.
B/FUEL SCHDL
[msec]ו “Base fuel schedule” indicates the fuel injection
pulse width programmed into ECM, prior to any
learned on board correction.
A/F ALPHA-B1 [%]ו The mean value of the air-fuel ratio feedback
correction factor per cycle is indicated.• When the engine is stopped, a
certain value is indicated.
• This data also includes the data
for the air/fuel ratio learning con-
trol.
COOLAN TEMP/S
[°C] or [°F]×ו The engine coolant temperature (determined
by the signal voltage of the engine coolant tem-
perature sensor) is displayed.• When the engine coolant temper-
ature sensor is open or short-cir-
cuited, ECM enters fail-safe
mode. The engine coolant tem-
perature determined by the ECM
is displayed.
A/F SEN1 (B1) [V]×ו The A/F signal computed from the input signal
of the A/F sensor 1 is displayed.
HO2S2 (B1) [V]ו The signal voltage of the heated oxygen sensor
2 is displayed.
HO2S2 MNTR (B1)
[RICH/LEAN]ו Display of heated oxygen sensor 2 signal:
RICH: means the amount of oxygen after three
way catalyst is relatively small.
LEAN: means the amount of oxygen after three
way catalyst is relatively large.• When the engine is stopped, a
certain value is indicated.
VHCL SPEED SE
[km/h] or [mph]×ו The vehicle speed computed from the vehicle
speed signal is displayed.
BATTERY VOLT [V]×ו The power supply voltage of ECM is displayed.
ACCEL SEN 1 [V]××
• The accelerator pedal position sensor signal
voltage is displayed.• ACCEL SEN 2 signal is converted
by ECM internally. Thus, it differs
from ECM terminal voltage signal. ACCEL SEN 2 [V]×
THRTL SEN 1 [V]××
• The throttle position sensor signal voltage is
displayed.• THRTL SEN 2 signal is converted
by ECM internally. Thus, it differs
from ECM terminal voltage signal. THRTL SEN 2 [V]×

EC-114
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
FUEL T/TMP SE [°C]
or [°F]ו The fuel temperature (determined by the signal
voltage of the fuel tank temperature sensor) is
displayed.
INT/A TEMP SE
[°C] or [°F]×ו The intake air temperature (determined by the
signal voltage of the intake air temperature
sensor) is indicated.
EVAP SYS PRES [V]ו The signal voltage of EVAP control system
pressure sensor is displayed.
FUEL LEVEL SE [V]ו The signal voltage of the fuel level sensor is
displayed.
START SIGNAL
[ON/OFF]×ו Indicates start signal status [ON/OFF] comput-
ed by the ECM according to the signals of en-
gine speed and battery voltage.• After starting the engine, [OFF] is
displayed regardless of the starter
signal.
CLSD THL POS
[ON/OFF]×ו Indicates idle position [ON/OFF] computed by
the ECM according to the accelerator pedal po-
sition sensor signal.
AIR COND SIG
[ON/OFF]×ו Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of the air condi-
tioner switch as determined by the air condi-
tioner signal.
P/N POSI SW
[ON/OFF]×ו Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the park/
neutral position (PNP) switch signal.
PW/ST SIGNAL [ON/
OFF]×ו [ON/OFF] condition of the power steering sys-
tem (determined by the signal sent from EPS
control unit) is indicated.
LOAD SIGNAL
[ON/OFF]×ו Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the electri-
cal load signal.
ON: Rear window defogger switch is ON and/
or lighting switch is in 2nd position.
OFF: Both rear window defogger switch and
lighting switch are OFF.
IGNITION SW
[ON/OFF]ו Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from ignition
switch.
HEATER FAN SW
[ON/OFF]ו Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the heater
fan switch signal.
BRAKE SW
[ON/OFF]ו Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the stop
lamp switch signal.
INJ PULSE-B1
[msec]ו Indicates the actual fuel injection pulse width
compensated by ECM according to the input
signals.• When the engine is stopped, a
certain computed value is indicat-
ed.
IGN TIMING [BTDC]• Indicates the ignition timing computed by ECM
according to the input signals.• When the engine is stopped, a
certain value is indicated.
CAL/LD VALUE [%]• “Calculated load value” indicates the value of
the current airflow divided by peak airflow.
MASS AIRFLOW
[g·m/s]• Indicates the mass airflow computed by ECM
according to the signal voltage of the mass air
flow sensor.
PURG VOL C/V [%]• Indicates the EVAP canister purge volume con-
trol solenoid valve control value computed by
the ECM according to the input signals.
• The opening becomes larger as the value in-
creases.
INT/V TIM (B1) [°CA]• Indicates [°CA] of intake camshaft advanced
angle. Monitored item [Unit]ECM IN-
PUT SIG-
NALSMAIN
SIG-
NALSDescription Remarks

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-115
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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P OINT/V SOL (B1) [%]• The control value of the intake valve timing
control solenoid valve (determined by ECM ac-
cording to the input signal) is indicated.
• The advance angle becomes larger as the val-
ue increases
AIR COND RLY
[ON/OFF]ו The air conditioner relay control condition (de-
termined by ECM according to the input sig-
nals) is indicated.
FUEL PUMP RLY
[ON/OFF]ו Indicates the fuel pump relay control condition
determined by ECM according to the input sig-
nals.
VENT CONT/V [ON/
OFF]• The control condition of the EVAP canister vent
control valve (determined by ECM according to
the input signals) is indicated.
ON: Closed
OFF: Open
THRTL RELAY
[ON/OFF]ו Indicates the throttle control motor relay control
condition determined by the ECM according to
the input signals.
COOLING FAN
[HI/LOW/OFF]ו Indicates the condition of the cooling fan (de-
termined by ECM according to the input sig-
nals).
HI: High speed operation
LOW: Low speed operation
OFF: Stop
HO2S2 HTR (B1)
[ON/OFF]• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of heated oxygen
sensor 2 heater determined by ECM according
to the input signals.
I/P PULLY SPD
[rpm]• Indicates the engine speed computed from the
turbine revolution sensor signal.
VEHICLE SPEED
[km/h] or [MPH]ו The vehicle speed computed from the vehicle
speed signal sent from TCM is displayed.
IDL A/V LEARN
[YET/CMPLT]• Display the condition of idle air volume learning
YET: Idle Air Volume Learning has not been
performed yet.
CMPLT: Idle Air Volume Learning has already
been performed successfully.
TRVL AFTER MIL
[km] or [mile]• Distance traveled while MIL is activated.
A/F S1 HTR (B1) [%]• Indicates A/F sensor 1 heater control value
computed by ECM according to the input sig-
nals.
• The current flow to the heater becomes larger
as the value increases.
AC PRESS SEN [V]ו The signal voltage from the refrigerant pres-
sure sensor is displayed.
VHCL SPEED SE
[km/h] or [MPH]• The vehicle speed computed from the vehicle
speed signal sent from TCM is displayed.
SET VHCL SPD
[km/h] or [MPH]• The preset vehicle speed is displayed.
MAIN SW
[ON/OFF]• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from MAIN
switch signal.
CANCEL SW
[ON/OFF]• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from CANCEL
switch signal. Monitored item [Unit]ECM IN-
PUT SIG-
NALSMAIN
SIG-
NALSDescription Remarks

EC-116
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
DATA MONITOR (SPEC) MODE
Monitored Item
RESUME/ACC SW
[ON/OFF]• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from RESUME/
ACCELERATE switch signal.
SET SW
[ON/OFF]• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from
SET/COAST switch signal.
BRAKE SW1
[ON/OFF]• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from ASCD
brake switch signal.
BRAKE SW2
[ON/OFF]• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of stop lamp
switch signal.
VHCL SPD CUT
[NON/CUT]• Indicates the vehicle cruise condition.
NON: Vehicle speed is maintained at the ASCD
set speed.
CUT: Vehicle speed increased to excessively
high compared with the ASCD set speed, and
ASCD operation is cut off.
LO SPEED CUT
[NON/CUT]• Indicates the vehicle cruise condition.
NON: Vehicle speed is maintained at the ASCD
set speed.
CUT: Vehicle speed decreased to excessively
low compared with the ASCD set speed, and
ASCD operation is cut off.
AT O D M O N I T O R
[ON/OFF]• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of A/T O/D ac-
cording to the input signal from the TCM.• For M/T models always “OFF” is
displayed
AT OD CANCEL
[ON/OFF]• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of A/T O/D can-
cel signal sent from the TCM.• For M/T models always “OFF” is
displayed
CRUISE LAMP
[ON/OFF]• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of CRUISE lamp
determined by the ECM according to the input
signals.
SET LAMP
[ON/OFF]• Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of SET lamp de-
termined by the ECM according to the input
signals.
A/F ADJ-B1 • Indicates the correction factor stored in ECM.
The factor is calculated from the difference be-
tween the target air/fuel ratio stored in ECM
and the air/fuel ratio calculated from air fuel ra-
tio (A/F) sensor 1 signal. A/F ADJ-B2
Voltage [V]
• Voltage, frequency, duty cycle or pulse width
measured by the probe.• Only “#” is displayed if item is un-
able to be measured.
• Figures with “#”s are temporary
ones. They are the same figures
as an actual piece of data which
was just previously measured. Frequency
[msec], [Hz] or [%]
DUTY-HI
DUTY-LOW
PLS WIDTH-HI
PLS WIDTH-LOWMonitored item [Unit]ECM IN-
PUT SIG-
NALSMAIN
SIG-
NALSDescription Remarks