engine NISSAN LATIO 2008 Service Repair Manual

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-89
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Fuel Fuel pump circuit 11232 22 3 2EC-526
Fuel pressure regulator system 334444444 4EC-78
Fuel injector circuit 11232 22 2EC-521
Evaporative emission system 334444444 4EC-31
Air Positive crankcase ventilation sys-
tem
334444444 41EC-43
Incorrect idle speed adjustment 1 1 1 1 1EC-69
Electric throttle control actuator 112332222 2 2EC-461,
EC-472
IgnitionIncorrect ignition timing adjustment33111 11 1EC-69
Ignition circuit 11222 22 2EC-531
Main power supply and ground circuit 22333 33 23EC-137
Mass air flow sensor circuit
1
122
222 2EC-167,
EC-175
Engine coolant temperature sensor circuit
333EC-187,
EC-198
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 circuitEC-206
,
EC-213
,
EC-219
,
EC-225
,
EC-500
Throttle position sensor circuit
22EC-192
,
EC-278
,
EC-426
,
EC-428
,
EC-487
Accelerator pedal position sensor circuit 3 2 1EC-400
,
EC-474
,
EC-480
,
EC-493
Knock sensor circuit 2 3EC-291
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) circuit 2 2EC-295
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) circuit 3 2EC-302
Vehicle speed signal circuit 2 3 3 3EC-391
ECM 22333333333EC-397

EC-90
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
1 - 6: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.
(continued on next page)
SYSTEM — ENGINE MECHANICAL & OTHER
Intake valve timing control solenoid valve cir-
cuit32 13223 3EC-162
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch circuit 3 3 3 3 3EC-405
Refrigerant pressure sensor circuit 2 3 3 4EC-541
Electrical load signal circuit 3EC-519
Air conditioner circuit 223333333 3 2MTC-22
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) 4BRC-8
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Fuel Fuel tank
5
5FL-9
Fuel piping 5 5 5 5 5 5EM-33
Va p o r l o c k—
Valve deposit
5 555 55 5—
Poor fuel (Heavy weight gasoline,
Low octane)—

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-91
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Air Air duct
55555 5EM-16
Air cleanerEM-16
Air leakage from air duct
(Mass air flow sensor — electric
throttle control actuator)
5555EM-16
Electric throttle control actuatorEM-18
Air leakage from intake manifold/
Collector/GasketEM-18
Cranking Battery
111111
11SC-4
Generator circuitSC-20
Starter circuit 3SC-8
Signal plate 6EM-76
Park/neutral position (PNP)
switch4MT-12, AT-
86 or
CVT-65
Engine Cylinder head
55555 55 5EM-62
Cylinder head gasket 4 3
Cylinder block
66666 66 64
EM-76
Piston
Piston ring
Connecting rod
Bearing
Crankshaft
Va l v e
mecha-
nismTiming chain
55555 55 5EM-37
CamshaftEM-47
Intake valve timing controlEM-37
Intake valve
3EM-62
Exhaust valve
Exhaust Exhaust manifold/Tube/Muffler/
Gasket
55555 55 5EM-21
, EX-
4Three way catalyst
Lubrica-
tionOil pan/Oil strainer/Oil pump/Oil
filter/Oil gallery
55555 55 5EM-24
, LU-
9
Oil level (Low)/Filthy oilLU-6
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA

EC-92
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
1 - 6: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.Cooling Radiator/Hose/Radiator filler cap
55555 55 45CO-11
Thermostat 5CO-17
Water pumpCO-16
Water galleryCO-7
Cooling fan
5CO-14
Coolant level (Low)/Contaminat-
ed coolantCO-8
NVIS (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System-
NATS)11BL-210
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-93
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Engine Control Component Parts LocationINFOID:0000000001702590
1. Ignition coil (with power transistor)
and spark plug2. Intake valve timing control solenoid
valve3. Refrigerant pressure sensor
4. Knock sensor 5. Fuel injector 6. Cooling fan motor
7. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) 8. IPDM E/R 9. ECM
10. Mass air flow sensor
(with intake air temperature sensor)11. Engine coolant temperature sensor 12. Electric throttle control actuator
(with built-in throttle position sensor,
throttle control motor)
13. EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve
PBIB3261E

EC-94
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
: Vehicle front
1. Mass air flow sensor
(with intake air temperature sensor)2. Engine coolant temperature sensor 3. Electric throttle control actuator
(with built in throttle position sensor,
throttle control motor)
4. PCV valve 5. Cooling fan motor 6. Resistor
7. Refrigerant pressure sensor
BBIA0724E

EC-102
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ECM Harness Connector Terminal Layout
INFOID:0000000001702593
ECM Terminal and Reference ValueINFOID:0000000001702594
PREPARATION
1. ECM (1) is located in the engine room left side near battery.
• : Vehicle front
ECM INSPECTION TABLE
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-II.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECMs transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
PBIA9221J
PBIB2959E
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
1LThrottle control motor
(Open)[Ignition switch: ON]
• Engine stopped
• Shift lever: D (A/T, CVT), 1st (M/T)
• Accelerator pedal: Fully depressedApproximately 3.2V
2SBThrottle control motor power
supply[Ignition switch: ON]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
3 G A/F sensor 1 heater[Engine is running]
•Warm-up condition
• Idle speed
(More than 140 seconds after starting en-
gine)Approximately 2.9 - 8.8V
PBIA8150J
PBIA8148J

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-103
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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4 P Throttle control motor (Close)[Ignition switch: ON]
• Engine stopped
• Shift lever: D (A/T, CVT), 1st (M/T)
• Accelerator pedal: Fully releasedApproximately 1.8V
5GHeated oxygen sensor 2
heater[Engine is running]
• Engine speed: Below 3,600 rpm after the
following conditions are met.
- Engine: After warming up
- Keeping the engine speed between 3,500
and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute and at idle for 1
minute under no load.Approximately 10V
[Ignition switch: ON]
• Engine stopped
[Engine is running]
• Engine speed: Above 3,600 rpm.BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
9PEVAP canister purge volume
control solenoid valve[Engine is running]
• Idle speed
• Accelerator pedal: Not depressed even
slightly, after engine starting.BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
• Engine speed: About 2,000 rpm (More than
100 seconds after starting engine)Approximately 10V
10
11B
BECM ground[Engine is running]
• Idle speedBody ground
13 L Tachometer signal[Engine is running]
•Warm-up condition
• Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm
at idle.3 - 5V
[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Engine speed: 2,000 rpm.3 - 5V TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
PBIA8149J
PBIA8148J
PBIB0050E
PBIB0520E
PBIA8164J
PBIA8165J

EC-104
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
15 Y Throttle control motor relay[Ignition switch: OFF]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch: ON]0 - 1.0V
17
18
21
22R
LG
G
SBIgnition signal No. 1
Ignition signal No. 2
Ignition signal No. 4
Ignition signal No. 3[Engine is running]
•Warm-up condition
• Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm
at idle.0 - 0.3V
[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Engine speed: 2,500 rpm.0.2 - 0.5V
23 GR Fuel pump relay[Ignition switch: ON]
• For 1 second after turning ignition switch
ON
[Engine is running]0 - 1.0V
[Ignition switch: ON]
• More than 1 second after turning ignition
switch ONBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
25
29
30
31V
Y
O
LFuel injector No. 4
Fuel injector No. 3
Fuel injector No. 2
Fuel injector No. 1[Engine is running]
•Warm-up condition
• Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm
at idle.BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
•Warm-up condition
• Engine speed: 2,000 rpmBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
28 WEVAP canister vent control
valve[Ignition switch: ON]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
32 PECM relay
(Self shut-off)[Engine is running]
[Ignition switch: OFF]
• For a few seconds after turning ignition
switch OFF0 - 1.0V
[Ignition switch: OFF]
• More than a few seconds after turning igni-
tion switch OFFBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V) TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
PBIA9265J
PBIA9266J
PBIB0529E
PBIA4943J

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-105
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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33 LG Throttle position sensor 1[Ignition switch: ON]
• Engine stopped
• Shift lever: D (A/T, CVT), 1st (M/T)
• Accelerator pedal: Fully releasedMore than 0.36V
[Ignition switch: ON]
• Engine stopped
• Shift lever: D (A/T, CVT), 1st (M/T)
• Accelerator pedal: Fully depressedLess than 4.75V
34 O Throttle position sensor 2[Ignition switch: ON]
• Engine stopped
• Shift lever: D (A/T, CVT), 1st (M/T)
• Accelerator pedal: Fully releasedLess than 4.75V
[Ignition switch: ON]
• Engine stopped
• Shift lever: D (A/T, CVT), 1st (M/T)
• Accelerator pedal: Fully depressedMore than 0.36V
36 YSensor ground
(Throttle position sensor)[Engine is running]
•Warm-up condition
• Idle speedApproximately 0V
37 W Knock sensor[Engine is running]
• Idle speedApproximately 2.5V
38 PEngine coolant temperature
sensor[Engine is running]Approximately 0 - 4.8V
Output voltage varies with en-
gine coolant temperature.
40 —Sensor ground
(Knock sensor)[Engine is running]
•Warm-up condition
• Idle speedApproximately 0V
41 GR Refrigerant pressure sensor[Engine is running]
•Warm-up condition
• Both A/C switch and blower fan switch: ON
(Compressor operates.)1.0 - 4.0V
42 VEVAP control system pres-
sure sensor[Ignition switch: ON]Approximately 1.8 - 4.8V
43 PFuel tank temperature sen-
sor[Engine is running]Approximately 0 - 4.8V
Output voltage varies with fuel
tank temperature
44 BSensor ground
(Engine coolant temperature
sensor)[Engine is running]
•Warm-up condition
• Idle speedApproximately 0V
45 G Mass air flow sensor[Engine is running]
•Warm-up condition
• Idle speed0.8 - 1.1V
[Engine is running]
•Warm-up condition
• Engine speed: 2,500 rpm1.4 - 1.7V
46 VIntake air temperature
sensor[Engine is running]Approximately 0 - 4.8V
Output voltage varies with intake
air temperature.
48 BRSensor ground
(Refrigerant pressure sen-
sor)[Engine is running]
•Warm-up condition
• Idle speed
Approximately 0V
49 W A/F sensor 1[Engine is running]
•Warm-up condition
• Engine speed: 2,000 rpmApproximately 1.8V
Output voltage varies with air fuel
ratio. TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)