oil viscosity NISSAN NAVARA 2005 Repair Workshop Manual

FFD-8
DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL
DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL
PFP:KLD30
Changing Differential Gear OilEDS00351
DRAINING
1. Stop the engine.
2. Remove the drain plug and gasket. Drain the gear oil.
3. Install the drain plug with a new gasket to the final drive assem-
bly. Tighten to the specified torque. Refer toFFD-17, "
COMPO-
NENTS".
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
FILLING
1. Remove the filler plug and gasket. Fill with new gear oil until the
oil level reaches the specified level near the filler plug hole.
2. After refilling oil, check the oil level. Install the filler plug with a
new gasket on it to the final drive assembly. Tighten to the spec-
ified torque. Refer toFFD-17, "
COMPONENTS".
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
Checking Differential Gear OilEDS00352
OIL LEAKAGE AND OIL LEVEL
lMake sure that oil is not leaking from the final drive assembly or around it.
lCheck oil level from the filler plug hole as shown.
CAUTION:
Do not start engine while checking oil level.
lInstall the filler plug with a new gasket on it to the final drive
assembly. Tighten to the specified torque. Refer toFFD-17,
"COMPONENTS".
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
LDIA0175E
Oil grade and Viscosity:
Refer toMA-14, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
Oil capacity:
Approx. 0.85 (1-1/2 Imp pt)
LDIA0176E
LDIA0176E

IDX-7
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IDX
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Starter ................................................................SC-27
Starting system ..................................................SC-27
Steering gear, linkage and transfer gear inspection .....
MA-36
,MA-37
Steering linkage .................................................PS-14
Steering wheel and column .................................PS-8
Step lamp .........................................................LT-145
Stop lamp .........................................................LT-121
Stop lamp switch .............................................EC-330
STOP/L - Wiring diagram .................................LT-121
Striking rod (M/T) ...............................................MT-23
Strut (front) ......................................................FSU-10
Sun roof, electric ................................................RF-10
Sunload sensor ..............................................ATC-112
Sunroof ..................................................RF-10,RF-21
Super lock ...........................................................BL-55
Supplemental Restraint System ........................SRS-6
Symbols and abbreviations .....................GI-10,GI-23
Symptom matrix chart ........................................EC-42
Synchronizer (M/T) ............................................MT-21
T
Tachometer ..........................................................DI-4
Tail lamp ...........................................................LT-125
TAIL/L - Wiring diagram ....................................LT-127
TC boost control solnoid valve ........................EC-309
TC boost sensor ..............................................EC-153
TCC/V - Wiring diagram ..................................EC-311
TCM circuit diagram ..........................................AT-42
TCM inspection table .........................................AT-76
Thermostat ........................................................CO-24
Three way catalyst precautions ............................GI-5
Throttle body ......................................................EM-20
Tie-rod ...............................................................PS-14
Timing chain .........................................EM-73,EM-79
Timing gear ........................................................EM-79
Tire rotation .......................................................MA-34
Tire size ..............................................................GI-60
Torque converter installation ...........................AT-250
Torque convertor clutch solenoid valveAT-110,AT-112
Tow truck towing .................................................GI-53
Towing point .......................................................GI-54
Transfer control device .............TF-74,TF-78,TF-105
Transfer control unit inspection table ..................TF-38
Transfer oil replacement ....................................MA-32
Transfer serial number .......................................GI-58
Transmission case (M/T) ...................................MT-19
Transmission serial number ....................GI-58,GI-59
Tread-FR&RR (Dimensions) ..............................GI-60
Trim .....................................................................EI-33
Trouble diagnoses ..............................................GI-11
Turbine revolution sensor ................................AT-123
Turbocharger .....................................................EM-28
Turbocharger charge air cooler .........................EM-18
Turbocharger precautions ....................................GI-6
TURN - Wiring diagram ....................................LT-100
Turn signal lamp .................................................LT-97
Two-pole lift ........................................................GI-52
V
Vacuum hose drawing (Engine control) .............EC-16
Vacuum pump ...................................................EM-42
Valve clearance ................................................EM-66
Valve guide .....................................................EM-101
Valve lifter .........................................................EM-62
Valve seat .......................................................EM-103
Valve spring ....................................................EM-104
Vanity mirror lamp .............................................LT-145
Vehicle identification number ..............................GI-57
Vehicle recovery (freeing a stuck vehicle) ..........GI-54
VEHSEC - Wiring diagram ...............................BL-143
Viscosity number (SAE) ....................................MA-15
W
Wait detection switch ..............................TF-63
,TF-66
WARN - Wiring diagram .....................................DI-30
Warning chime ....................................................DI-51
Warning lamps ....................................................DI-28
Washer, front .....................................................WW-4
Water pump ......................................................CO-21
Water temperature gauge .....................................DI-4
Wheel alignment (front) .....................................FSU-7
Wheel balance ..................................................MA-34
Wheel bearing (front) .........................................FAX-5
Wheel bearing (rear) .........................................RAX-6
Wheel sensors (ABS) .....................................BRC-37
Wheel size ..........................................................GI-60
Wheelbase (Dimensions) ....................................GI-60
Width (Dimensions) ............................................GI-60
WINDOW - Wiring diagram ...............................GW-20
Window, door ......................................GW-35,GW-38
Window, rear .....................................................GW-43
Windshield ........................................................GW-11
WIPER - Wiring diagram ..................................WW-12
Wiper, front ........................................................WW-4
Wiring Diagram (Cell code) list ..........................PG-68
Wiring diagrams ..................................................GI-15

ENGINE OIL
LU-7
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MA
LU
3. Loosen oil filler cap (1) and then remove drain plug (3).
4. Drain engine oil.
5. Install drain plug with new washer. Refer toEM-36, "
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER".
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new washer.
6. Refill with new engine oil.
Engine oil specification and viscosity:
Refer toMA-14, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS".
Engine oil capacity (Approximate):
Unit: (lmp qt)
CAUTION:
lWhen filling engine oil, do not pull out oil level gauge.
lThe refill capacity depends on the engine oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifica-
tions for reference only.
lAlways use the oil level gauge to determine when the proper amount of engine oil is in the
engine.
7. Warm up engine and check area around drain plug and oil filter for oil leakage.
8. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
9. Check the engine oil level. Refer toLU-5, "
ENGINE OIL LEVEL".
2 : Oil filter
: Engine front
PBIC3335E
Oil pan drain plug:
: 34.3 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
Drain and refillWith oil filter change 7.6 (6-5/8)
Without oil filter change 7.1 (6-1/4)
Dry engine (Overhaul)7.9 (7)

MA-1
MAINTENANCE
L MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
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SECTIONMA
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MA
MAINTENANCE
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS)“AIRBAG”and“SEATBELTPRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
PREPARATION ........................................................... 4
Special Service Tools ............................................... 4
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 4
DESCRIPTION ............................................................ 5
Pre-Delivery Inspection Items .................................. 5
GENERAL MAINTENANCE ....................................... 7
General Maintenance ............................................... 7
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ....................................... 8
Periodic Maintenance ............................................... 8
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL MAINTE-
NANCE (YD25DDTI DIESEL ENGINE) ................ 8
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
(YD25DDTI DIESEL ENGINE) .............................. 9
MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE DRIVING
CONDITIONS ...................................................... 10
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL MAINTE-
NANCE (YD25DDTI DIESEL ENGINE) ............... 11
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
(YD25DDTI DIESEL ENGINE) ............................. 11
MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE DRIVING
CONDITIONS ...................................................... 13
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ...... 14
Fluids and Lubricants ............................................. 14
SAE Viscosity Number ........................................... 15
DIESEL ENGINE ................................................. 15
GEAR OIL ........................................................... 15
Engine Coolant Mixture Ratio ................................ 16
ENGINE MAINTENANCE ......................................... 17
Checking Drive Belts .............................................. 17
Deflection Adjustment ............................................ 18
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP BELT ............... 18
A/C COMPRESSOR, ALTERNATOR AND
WATER PUMP BELT .......................................... 19
Changing Engine Coolant ...................................... 19
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 19
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ........................ 20FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 21
Checking Cooling System ...................................... 21
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM HOSES ........... 21
CHECKING RADIATOR ...................................... 21
CHECKING RESERVOIR TANK CAP ................. 21
CHECKING RADIATOR SYSTEM FOR LEAKS... 22
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................... 23
Changing Fuel Filter ............................................... 23
REMOVAL ........................................................... 23
INSTALLATION ................................................... 24
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 24
Draining Water from Fuel Filter .............................. 25
Changing Engine Air Cleaner Filter ........................ 25
DRY PAPER TYPE .............................................. 25
Changing Engine Oil ............................................... 25
Changing Oil Filter .................................................. 26
REMOVAL ........................................................... 26
INSTALLATION ................................................... 26
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 27
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ................... 28
Checking the Exhaust System ................................ 28
Checking Clutch Fluid Level and Leaks ................. 28
Checking Clutch System ........................................ 28
Checking M/T Oil .................................................... 28
Changing M/T Oil .................................................... 29
Checking A/T Fluid ................................................. 29
Changing A/T Fluid ................................................. 31
Checking Transfer Fluid ......................................... 31
FLUID LEAKAGE AND FLUID LEVEL ................ 31
Changing Transfer Fluid ......................................... 32
DRAINING ........................................................... 32
FILLING ............................................................... 32
Checking Propeller Shaft ........................................ 32
Checking Front Final Drive Oil (Front Differential
Gear Oil) ................................................................. 32
OIL LEAKAGE AND OIL LEVEL ......................... 32
Changing Front Final Drive Oil (Front Differential
Gear Oil) ................................................................. 33
DRAINING ........................................................... 33
FILLING ............................................................... 33

MA-14
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
PFP:00000
Fluids and LubricantsELS001JA
*1: For further details, see “SAE Viscosity Number”.
*2: Never use API CG-4.
*3: Use Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze Coolant (L250) or equivalent in its quality, in order to avoid possible aluminum corrosion within the
engine cooling system caused by the use of non-genuine engine coolant.
Note that any repairs for the incidents within the engine cooling system while using non-genuine engine coolant may not be
covered by the warranty even if such incidents occurred during the warranty period.
*4: Contact a Nissan dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXRON
™III/MER-
CON™ Automatic Transmission Fluid.
*5:Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN ATF Matic Fluid J will cause deterioration in driveability
and automatic transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the warranty.
*6: DEXRON™III type ATF can be used.
*7: Never mix different types of fluids (DOT 3 and DOT 4).Capacity (Approximate)
Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
Liter Imp measure
Engine oil
Drain and refillWith oil filter change 7.6 6-5/8 qt
lDiesel engine
API CF-4*1, *2
ACEA B1, B3, B4, B5*1 Without oil filter change 7.1 6-1/4 qt
Dry engine (engine overhaul) 7.9 7 qt
Cooling sys-
tem (with res-
ervoir)LHD models 9.9 8-3/4 qt
lGenuine NISSAN Anti-freeze Coolant (L250) or
equivalent in its quality*3 RHD models 10.2 9 qt
Reservoir tank 0.8 3/4 qt
Manual transmission gear oil2WD 3.99 7 pt
lGenuine NISSAN gear oil or API GL-4, Viscosity
SAE 75W-85 or 75W-90
4WD 4.32 7-5/8 pt
Transfer fluid 2.0 1-3/4 qt
lGenuine NISSAN ATF or equivalent*4
Differential gear oilFront 0.85 1-1/2 pt
lStandard differential gear:
Gear Oil Hypoid LSD (Part No.: KLD31-8090403)
or API GL-5, Viscosity SAE 80W-90*1
lLimited-slip differential (LSD) gear:
Gear Oil Hypoid LSD (Part No. KLD31-8090403)
or equivalent Rear 2.01 3-1/2 pt
Automatic transmission fluid 10.3 9-1/8 qt Genuine NISSAN ATF Matic Fluid J*5
Power steering fluid — — Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent*6
Brake and clutch fluid — —
lDOT 3 or DOT 4 (US FMVSS No. 116)*7
Multi-purpose grease — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)

RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
MA-15
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SAE Viscosity NumberELS001JB
DIESEL ENGINE
l5W-30 is preferable.
If 5W-30 is not available, select the viscosity, from the chart, that
is suitable for the outside temperature range.
GEAR OIL
lFor warm and cold areas: 80W-90 for the differential gear and
75W-85 for transmission gear are preferable.
lFor hot areas: 90 is suitable for ambient temperatures below
40°C (104F°).
SMA204D
SLIA0015E

MA-26
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new washer.
6. Refill with new engine oil.
Engine oil specification and viscosity:
Refer toMA-14, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS".
Engine oil capacity (Approximate):
Unit: (lmp qt)
CAUTION:
lWhen filling engine oil, do not pull out oil level gauge.
lThe refill capacity depends on the engine oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifica-
tions for reference only.
lAlways use the oil level gauge to determine when the proper amount of engine oil is in the
engine.
7. Warm up engine and check area around drain plug and oil filter for oil leakage.
8. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
9. Check the engine oil level. Refer toLU-5, "
ENGINE OIL LEVEL".
Changing Oil FilterELS001JY
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine undercover middle.
2. Place a pan to catch the engine oil under the lower part of drain hose outlet before removing oil filter.
3. Using the oil filter wrench, remove oil filter.
CAUTION:
lBe careful not to get burned when engine and engine oil are hot.
lWhen removing, prepare a shop cloth to absorb any engine oil leakage or spillage.
lDo not allow engine oil to adhere to drive belts.
lCompletely wipe off any engine oil that adhere to engine and vehicle.
lOil filter is provided with a relief valve. Use Genuine NISSAN Oil Filter or equivalent.
INSTALLATION
1. Remove foreign materials adhering to the oil filter installation surface.
2. Apply new engine oil to the oil seal circumference of new oil fil-
ter.
Use Genuine NISSAN Oil Filter or equivalent.Oil pan drain plug:
: 34.3 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
Drain and refillWith oil filter change 7.6 (6-5/8)
Without oil filter change 7.1 (6-1/4)
Dry engine (Overhaul)7.9 (7)
SMA010

CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
MA-29
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Changing M/T OilELS001IN
1. Drain oil from drain plug and refill with new gear oil.
(For details, refer toMT-9, "
Changing M/T Oil".)
2. Check oil level.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
Checking A/T FluidELS001JZ
1. Warm up engine.
2. Check for A/T fluid leakage.
3. Loosen level gauge bolt.
4. Before driving, A/T fluid level can be checked at A/T fluid tem-
peraturesof30to50°C(86to122°F) using “COLD” range on A/
T fluid level gauge as follows.
a. Park vehicle on level surface and set parking brake.
b. Start engine and move selector lever through each gear posi-
tion. Leave selector lever in “P” position.
c. Check A/T fluid level with engine idling.
d. Remove A/T fluid level gauge and wipe clean with lint-free
paper.
CAUTION:
When wiping away A/T fluid level gauge, always use lint-
free paper, not a cloth one.
e. Reinsert A/T fluid level gauge into A/T fluid charging pipe as far as it will go.
CAUTION:
To check A/T fluid level, insert A/T fluid level gauge until the cap contacts the end of A/T fluid
charging pipe, with A/T fluid level gauge reversed from the normal attachment conditions.
f. Remove A/T fluid level gauge and note reading. If reading is at low side of range, add ATF to A/T fluid
charging pipe.
CAUTION:
Do not overfill.
5. Drive vehicle for approximately 5 minutes in urban areas.
6. Make the A/T fluid temperature approximately 65°C(149°F). Oil grade and
viscosity:Refer toMA-14, "
Fluids and Lubri-
cants".
Oil capacity:
2WD models: Approx. 3.99 (7 lmp pt)
4WD models: Approx. 4.32 (7 - 5/8 lmp pt)
Filler plug and drain plug:
: 34.5 N-m (3.5 kg·m, 25 ft·lb)
PCIB0268E
SCIA7120E

CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
MA-33
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MA
Changing Front Final Drive Oil (Front Differential Gear Oil)ELS001IU
CAUTION:
If using the vehicle for towing, the final drive oil must be replaced as specified. Refer toMA-8, "
PERI-
ODIC MAINTENANCE".
DRAINING
1. Stop the engine.
2. Remove the drain plug and gasket. Drain the gear oil.
3. Install the drain plug with a new gasket to the final drive assem-
bly. Tighten to the specified torque. Refer toFFD-17, "
COMPO-
NENTS".
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
FILLING
1. Remove the filler plug and gasket. Fill with new gear oil until the
oil level reaches the specified level near the filler plug hole.
2. After refilling oil, check the oil level. Install the filler plug with a
new gasket on it to the final drive assembly. Tighten to the spec-
ified torque. Refer toFFD-17, "
COMPONENTS".
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
Checking Rear Final Drive Oil (Rear Differential Gear Oil)ELS001IV
CAUTION:
If using the vehicle for towing, the final drive oil must be replaced as specified. Refer toMA-8, "
PERI-
ODIC MAINTENANCE".
OIL LEAKAGE AND OIL LEVEL
lMake sure that oil is not leaking from the final drive assembly or around it.
lCheck oil level from the filler plug hole as shown.
CAUTION:
Do not start engine while checking oil level.
lApply sealant to filler plug. Install filler plug to final drive assem-
bly and tighten to the specified torque. Refer toRFD-15, "
COM-
PONENTS"(WITH LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL) andRFD-
82, "COMPONENTS"(WITH ELECTRONIC LOCKING DIF-
FERENTIAL).
LDIA0175E
OilgradeandViscosity:
Refer toMA-14, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
Oil capacity:
Refer toMA-14, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
LDIA0176E
PDIA1039E

M/T OIL
MT-9
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M/T OILPFP:KLD20
Changing M/T OilECS00ID3
DRAINING
1. Start engine and let it run to warm up transmission.
2. Stop engine. Remove drain plug and gasket and then drain oil.
3. Set a gasket on drain plug and install it to transmission case. Tighten drain plug to the specified torque.
Refer toMT-19, "
Case Components".
CAUTION:
Do no reuse gasket.
FILLING
1. Remove filler plug and gasket. Fill with new oil until oil level reaches the specified limit near filler plug
mounting hole.
2. After refilling oil, check oil level. Set a gasket to filler plug, then install it to transmission case. Tighten filler
plug to the specified torque. Refer toMT-19, "
Case Components".
CAUTION:
Do no reuse gasket.
Checking M/T OilECS00ID4
OIL LEAKAGE AND OIL LEVEL
lMake sure that oil is not leaking from transmission or around it.
lCheck oil level from filler plug mounting hole as shown in the fig-
ure.
CAUTION:
Do not start engine while checking oil level.
lSet a gasket on filler plug and install it to transmission case.
Tighten filler plug to the specified torque. Refer toMT-19, "
Case
Components".
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.Oil grade and viscosity: Refer toMA-14, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
Oil capacity
2WD models:
Approx. 3.99 (7 Imp pt)
4WD models:
Approx. 4.32 (7-5/8 Imp pt)
PCIB0268E