engine transmission NISSAN NOTE 2016 Service Manual PDF

STRUCTURE AND OPERATIONTM-73
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [CVT: RE0F11A]
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TRANSAXLE : Oil Pressure System INFOID:0000000012431013
Oil pressure required for operation of the transaxle transmission mechanism is generated by oil pump, oil
pressure control valve, solenoid valve, etc.
TRANSAXLE : Component DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431014
JSDIA1826GB
Part name Function
Torque converter It is composed of the cover converter, turbine assembly, stator, pump impeller assem-
bly, etc. It increases the engine torque and transmits the power to the transaxle.
Oil pump Through the oil pump drive chain, it uses the vane oil pump driven by the engine. It gen-
erates necessary oil pressure to circulate fluid and to operate the clutch and brake.
Counter gear set The power from the torque converter is transmitted to the primary pulley through the
counter drive gear and the counter driven gear.
Belt & pulley (Continuously variable transmis-
sion) It is composed of the primary pulley, secondary pulley, steel belt, etc. and the mecha-
nism performs shifting, changes the gear ratio and transmits the power with oil pressure
from the control valve.
Auxiliary gearbox (stepped transmission) It is composed of the planetary gear, multi-disc clutch, multi-disc brake, etc. and the
mechanism performs shifting (1-2 gear shifting and reverse) with oil pressure from the
control valve.
Reduction gear set Conveys power from the transmission mechanism to the reduction gear and the final
gear.
Parking mechanism When the shift lever is changed to P position, the mechanism fixes the parking gear (in-
tegrated with the reduction gear) and the fixes the output shaft.
Control valve Controls oil pressure from the oil pump to the pressure suitable for the line pressure
control system, shift control system, lock-up control system and lubrication system.
Pressure regu lator valve Adjusts the discharge pressure from the oil pump to the optimum pressure (line pres-
sure) corresponding to the driving condition.
Torque converter regulator valve Adjusts the feed pressure to the torque converter to the optimum pressure correspond-
ing to the driving condition.
Pilot valve Adjusts line pressure and produces a constant pressure (pilot pressure) necessary for
activating each solenoid valve.
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2016 Versa Note

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SYSTEMTM-77
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [CVT: RE0F11A]
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INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL TABLE
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
• CVT detects the vehicle driving status from switc hes, sensors and signals, and controls the vehicle so that
the optimum shift position and shift timing may always be achieved. It also controls the vehicle to reduce
shift and lockup shock, etc.
• Receives input signals from switches and sensors.
• Sends the output signal necessary for operation of solenoid valves, and evaluates the line pressure, shift timing, lockup operation, engine brake performance, etc.
• If a malfunction occurs on the electric system, activate the fail-safe mode only to drive the vehicle.
LIST OF CONTROL ITEMS AND INPUT/OUTPUT
Sensor (or signal)
⇒TCM function
⇒Actuator
• Engine and CVT integrated control signal
• Engine speed signal
• Accelerator pedal position signal
• Closed throttle position signal
• Stop lamp switch signal
• Secondary pressure sensor
• CVT fluid temperature sensor
• Primary speed sensor
• Secondary speed sensor
• Output speed sensor
• Transmission range switch signal
• Overdrive control switch signal
• Vehicle speed signal (ABS)
• ABS operation signal
• A/C compressor feedback signal
• G sensor
• N idle instruction signal
• Turn indicator signal • Line pressure control (
TM-82, "
LINE
PRESSURE CONTROL : System Descrip-
tion")
• Shift control ( TM-83, "
SHIFT CONTROL :
System Description")
• Select control ( TM-85, "
SELECT CON-
TROL : System Description")
• Lock-up control ( TM-86, "
LOCK-UP CON-
TROL : System Description")
• Idle neutral control ( TM-87, "
IDLE NEU-
TRAL CONTROL : System Description")
• Fail-safe mode ( TM-106, "
Fail-safe")
• Self-diagnosis function ( TM-93, "
CON-
SULT Function")
• Communication function with CONSULT
(TM-93, "
CONSULT Function")
• CAN communication control ( TM-141,
"Description") • Line pressure solenoid valve
• Primary pressure
solenoid valve
• Torque converter clutch solenoid
valve
• High clutch & reverse brake sole- noid valve
• Low brake solenoid valve
• OD OFF indicator lamp
• Shift position indicator
Control Item Shift controlLine pressure
control Select control
Lock-up con-
trol Fail-safe func-
tion *
Input Engine torque signal
(CAN communication)
×××××
Engine speed signal
(CAN communication) ×××××
Accelerator pedal position signal
(CAN communication) ×××××
Closed throttle position signal
(CAN communication) ××
×
Stop lamp switch signal
(CAN communication) ××××
Secondary pressure sensor ××× ×
CVT fluid temperature sensor ××××
Primary speed sensor ×× ××
Secondary speed sensor ×××××
Output speed sensor ×××××
Transmission range switch ×××××
Overdrive control switch
(CAN communication) ×
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2016 Versa Note

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TM-80
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[CVT: RE0F11A]
SYSTEM
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Protection Control
INFOID:0000000012431020
The TCM becomes the protection control status temporarily to protect the safety when the safety of TCM and
transmission is lost. It automatically returns to the normal status if the safety is secured.
The TCM has the following protection control.
CONTROL FOR WHEEL SPIN
P0999•Start is slow
• Lock-up is not performed
Wire disconnection
• Vehicle speed is not increased
• Lock-up is not performed Voltage shorting
P099B Start is slow —
P099C •Start is slow
• Lock-up is not performed
Wire disconnection
• Vehicle speed is not increased
• Lock-up is not performed Voltage shorting
P1586 Idle neutral control is not performed —
P1588 Idle neutral control is not performed —
P2765 • Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Vehicle speed is not increased
• Lock-up is not performed
—
P2857 •Start is slow
• Lock-up is not performed —
P2858 • Vehicle speed is not increased
• Lock-up is not performed —
P2859 Vehicle speed is not increased —
P285A Start is slow —
U0073 • Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Lock-up is not performed —
U0100 • Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Lock-up is not performed —
U0140 Not changed from normal driving —
U0141 Not changed from normal driving —
U0155 Not changed from normal driving —
U0300 • Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Lock-up is not performed —
U1000 Not changed from normal driving —
U1114 Not changed from normal driving —
U1117 Not changed from normal driving —
DTC
Vehicle behavior Conditions of vehicle
ControlWhen a wheel spin is detected, the engine output and gear ratio are limited and the line pressure is increased.
At the 1GR, the clutch pressure is increased.
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2016 Versa Note

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TM-82
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[CVT: RE0F11A]
SYSTEM
LINE PRESSURE CONTROL : System Description
INFOID:0000000012431021
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
DESCRIPTION
Highly accurate line pressure control (secondary pressure control) reduces friction for improvement of fuel
economy.
Normal Oil Pressure Control
Appropriate line pressure and secondary pressure su itable for driving condition are determined based on the
accelerator pedal position, engine speed, primary pulle y (input) speed, secondary pulley (output) speed, vehi-
cle speed, input torque, stop lamp switch signal, transmission range switch signal, lock-up signal, power volt-
age, target shift ratio, oil temperature and oil pressure.
Secondary Pressure Feedback Control
In normal oil pressure control and oil pressure control in shifting, highly accurate secondary pressure is deter-
mined by detecting the secondary pressure using a oil pressure sensor and by feedback control.
SHIFT CONTROL
JSDIA1864GB
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SYSTEMTM-87
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [CVT: RE0F11A]
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IDLE NEUTRAL CONTROL : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431025
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
DESCRIPTION
If a driver has no intention of starting the vehicle in D position, TCM operates the low brake solenoid valve and
controls the oil pressure of the low brake to be low pressure. Therefore, the low brake is in the release (slip)
status and the power transmission route of transaxle is the same status as the N position. In this way, the tran-
saxle is in idling status and load to the engine can be reduced to improve fuel economy.
NOTE:
JSDIA2535GB
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TM-94
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[CVT: RE0F11A]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TCM)
SELF DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
Display Item List
Refer to
TM-110, "DTC Index".
DTC at 1st trip and method to read DTC
• DTC (P0705, P0711, P0720, etc.) is specified by SAE J2012/ISO 15031-6.
• DTC and DTC at 1st trip are displayed on “Self Diagnostic results” of CONSULT.
When DTC is currently detected, “CRNT” is displayed. If “PAST” is displayed, it shows a malfunction
occurred in the past.The trip number of drive without malfunction of concerned DTC can be confirmed with
“IGN counter” inside “FFD”.
• When the DTC at the 1st trip is detected, the “timing” is displayed as “1t”.
DTC deletion method
NOTE:
• If the battery terminal is disconnected, the TCM memory is erased. (The disconnection time varies from sev- eral seconds to several hours.
• If the ignition switch is left ON after repair, turn OFF the ignition switch and wait for 10 seconds or more.
Then, turn the ignition ON again. (Engine stop)
1. Touch “TRANSMISSION” of CONSULT.
2. Touch “Self Diagnostic Result”.
3. Touch “Erase”. (DTC memorized in TCM is erased.)
IGN counter
The ignition counter is displayed in “FFD” and the number of times of satisfied “Driving condition A” is dis-
played after normal recovery of DTC. Refer to TM-91, "
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Counter System".
• If malfunction (DTC) is currently detected, “0” is displayed.
• After normal recovery, every time “Driving condition A” is satisfied, the display value increases from 1 → 2 →
3...38 → 39.
• When MIL turns OFF due to the malfunction and t he counter reaches 40, the DTC is erased.
NOTE:
The counter display of “40” cannot be checked.
DATA MONITOR
NOTE:
The following table includes information (items) inapplicable to this vehicle. For information (items) applicable
to this vehicle, refer to CONSULT display items.
× : Application : Optional selection
CAN Diagnosis Support Mon-
itor It monitors the status of CAN communication.
ECU Identification Display the ECU identification nu mber (part number etc.) of the selected system.
CALIB DATA The calibration data status of TCM can be checked.
Conditions
Function
Monitored item(Unit)Monitor item selection
Remarks
MAIN SIG-
NALS ECU IN-
PUT SIG- NALS
VSP SENSOR (km/h or mph) ×Displays the vehicle speed calculated from the CVT out-
put shaft speed.
ESTM VSP SIG (km/h or mph) ×Displays the vehicle spee
d signal (ABS) received
through CAN communication.
PRI SPEED SEN (rpm) ×Displays the primary pulley speed calculated from the
pulse signal of the primary speed sensor.
SEC REV SENSOR (rpm) ×Displays the secondary pulley speed calculated from the
pulse signal of the secondary speed sensor.
VHCL/S SE (REV) (rpm) ×Displays the CVT output shaft speed calculated from the
pulse signal of the output speed sensor.
ENG SPEED SIG (rpm) ×Displays the engine speed received through CAN com-
munication.
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2016 Versa Note

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TCM
TM-109
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION > [CVT: RE0F11A]
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Protection Control INFOID:0000000012431035
The TCM becomes the protection control status temporarily to protect the safety when the safety of TCM and
transmission is lost. It automatically returns to the normal status if the safety is secured.
The TCM has the following protection control.
CONTROL FOR WHEEL SPIN
CONTROL WHEN FLUID TEMPERATURE IS HIGH
TORQUE IS REDUCED WHEN DRIVING WITH THE REVERSE GEAR
REVERSE PROHIBIT CONTROL
DTC Inspection Priority ChartINFOID:0000000012431036
If multiple malfunction codes are detected at the same time, check each code according to the DTC check pri-
ority list below.
Control When a wheel spin is detected, the engine output and gear ratio are limited and the line pressure is increased.
At the 1GR, the clutch pressure is increased.
Vehicle behavior in
control If the accelerator is kept depressing during wheel spin, the engine revolution and vehicle speed are limited to
a certain degree. From the 1GR, upshift to a certain gear ratio is only allowed.
Normal return condi-
tion Wheel spin convergence returns the control to the normal control.
ControlWhen the CVT fluid temperature is high, the gear shift permission maximum revolution and the maximum
torque are reduced than usual to prevent increase of the oil temperature.
Vehicle behavior in
control Power performance may be lowered, compared to normal control.
Normal return condi-
tion The control returns to the normal control when CVT fluid temperature is lowered.
Control
Engine output is controlled according to a vehicle speed while reversing the vehicle.
Vehicle behavior in
control Power performance may be lowered while reversing the vehicle.
Normal return condi-
tion Torque returns to normal by positioning the selector lever in a range ot
her than “R” position.
ControlThe reverse brake is controlled to avoid becoming engaged when the selector lever is set in “R” position while
driving in forward direction at more than the specified speed.
Vehicle behavior in
control If the selector lever is put at “R” position when driving with the forward gear, the gear becomes neutral, not
reverse.
Normal return condi-
tion The control returns to normal control when the vehicle is driven at low speeds. (The reverse brake becomes
engaged.)
Priority
DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) Reference
1 P0863 CONTROL UNIT (CAN)
TM-181
U0073 COMM BUS A OFFTM-135
U0100 LOST COMM (ECM A)TM-136
U0140 LOST COMM (BCM)TM-137
U0141 LOST COMM (BCM A)TM-138
U0155 LOST COMM (IPC)TM-139
U0300 CAN COMM DATA TM-140
U1000 CAN COMM CIRCTM-141
U1117 LOST COMM (ABS)TM-142
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DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOWTM-123
< BASIC INSPECTION > [CVT: RE0F11A]
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Use TM-223, "Symptom Table" from the symptom inspection result in step 4. Then identify where to start per-
forming the diagnosis based on possible causes and symptoms.
>> GO TO 8.
7.REPAIR OR REPLACE THE MALFUNCTIONING PARTS
Repair or replace the detected malfunctioning parts.
Reconnect parts or connector after repairing or replacing, and then erase DTC if necessary.
>> GO TO 8.
8.FINAL CHECK
Perform “DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE” again to make sure that the repair is correctly performed.
Check that malfunctions are not reproduced when obtai ning the malfunction information from the customer,
referring to the symptom inspection result in step 3 or 4.
Is DTC or malfunction symptom reproduced?
YES-1 (DTC is reproduced.)>>GO TO 5.
YES-2 (Malfunction is reproduced.)>>GO TO 6.
NO >> Before delivering the vehicle to the customer, make sure that DTC is erased.
Question sheetINFOID:0000000012431041
DESCRIPTION
There are many operating conditions that may cause a malfunction
of the transmission parts. By understanding those conditions prop-
erly, a quick and exact diagnosis can be achieved.
In general, perception of a problem varies depending on individuals.
Ask the customer about his/her concer ns carefully. It is important to
understand the phenomenon or status. To systemize all the informa-
tion for the diagnosis, prepare the question sheet referring to the
question points.
In some cases, multiple conditions that appear simultaneously may
cause a DTC to be detected.
Worksheet Sample
SEF907L
Question sheet
Customer's
name MR/MSRegistration
number
Initial year
registrationYear Month
day
Vehicle type Chassis No.
Storage date Ye a r M o n t h
dayEngine
Mileagekm
Symptom † Vehicle does not start. ( † R position † D position † L position † M position)
† Upshifting does not occur. † Downshifting does not occur.
† Lock-up malfunction
† Shift point is too high. † Shift point is too low.
† Shift shock ( † N ⇒D † Lock-up † R, D, L and M position)
† Slip ( † N ⇒D † Lock-up † R, D, L and M position)
† Noise † Vibration
When selector lever position is shifted, shift pattern does not change.
† Other
( )
First occurrence †Recently (as from month of year )
Frequency of occurrence †Always †Under certain conditions † Sometimes ( time(s)/day)
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ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING CONTROL VALVE OR TRANSAXLE
ASSEMBLY
TM-127
< BASIC INSPECTION > [CVT: RE0F11A]
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ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPL ACING CONTROL VALVE OR TRAN-
SAXLE ASSEMBLY
DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431044
When replacing the control valve or transaxle assembly , perform the following work. For work procedure, refer
to TM-130, "
Work Procedure".
ERASING, LOADING AND STORING OF CALIBRATION DATA• The TCM acquires calibration data (individual characteristic value) of each solenoid that is stored in the
ROM assembly (in the control valve). This enables the TCM to perform accurate control. For this reason,
after the control valve or transaxle assembly is replaced, it is necessary to erase the calibration data previ-
ously stored in TCM, to load new calibration data, and to store them.
ERASING THE LEARNED VALUE DATA• TCM learns indicated pressure for appropriate control of the transaxle assembly and records the learned
values. For this reason, the leaned values stored in TCM must be erased after replacing a transaxle assem-
bly.
ERASING CVT FLUID DEGR ADATION LEVEL DATA • TCM records the degradation level of the CVT fluid calculated from the vehicle driving status. Therefore, if
the transaxle assembly is replaced, it is necessary to erase the CVT fluid degradation level data recorded by
TCM.
Work ProcedureINFOID:0000000012431045
1.INITIALIZE TCM
With CONSULT
1. Set parking brake.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Select “Work Support” in “TRANSMISSION”.
4. Select “ERASE MEMORY DATA”.
5. While maintaining the conditions below, touch “Start”.
- Vehicle stop status
- With engine stopped
- Selector lever: “R” position
- Accelerator pedal: Depressed
NOTE:
Select “Start” and complete within approximately 20 seconds.
Is
“COMPLETED” displayed?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Turn the ignition switch OFF and wait for a minimum of 10 seconds then perform the work again.
2.CHECK AFTER TCM IS INITIALIZED
With CONSULT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF with the selector lever in “R” position and wait for 10 seconds or more.
2. Turn ignition switch ON with the selector lever in “R” position. CAUTION:
Never start the engine.
3. Select “Special function” in “TRANSMISSION”.
4. Select “CALIB DATA”.
5. Check that indicated value of “CALIB DATA” is equal to the value shown in the following table.
Item name Display value Item nameDisplay value
UNIT CLB ID1 00MAP NO HC/RB 00
UNIT CLB ID2 00MAP NO L/B 00
UNIT CLB ID3 00OFFSET2 LU 0
UNIT CLB ID4 00OFFSET2 PL 0
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TM-130
< BASIC INSPECTION >[CVT: RE0F11A]
CALIBRATION OF G SENSOR
CALIBRATION OF G SENSOR
DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431046
TCM stores calibration data (inherent characteristic value) of G sensor to provide accurate control. Therefore,
it is required to perform calibration of G sensor after t
he following work is performed. For work procedure, refer
to TM-130, "
Work Procedure".
• Removal/installation or replacement of G sensor
• Replacement of TCM
Work ProcedureINFOID:0000000012431047
1.PREPARATION BEFORE CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Adjust air pressure of all tires to the specified pressure. WT-54, "
Tire Air Pressure".
>> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM CALIBRATION
With CONSULT
1. Turn ignition switch ON. CAUTION:
Never start engine.
2. Select “Work Support” in “TRANSMISSION”.
3. Select “G SENSOR CALIBRATION”.
4. Touch “Start”. CAUTION:
Never swing the vehicle durin g “G sensor calibration”.
Is
“COMPLETED” displayed?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Perform steps 1 and 2 again.
3.PERFORM THE SELF-DIAGNOSIS
With CONSULT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait for 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Select “Self Diagnostic Results” in “TRANSMISSION”.
Is
“P1586” or “P1588” detected?
YES >> Go to TM-110, "DTC Index".
NO >> Calibration end
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note

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