Electrical NISSAN PATROL 2006 User Guide

TROUBLEDIAGNOSISFOR``F/INJTIMGF/B''
(DTC21).......................................................................101
InjectionTimingControlValve.................................101
TROUBLEDIAGNOSISFOR``ACCELPOSSW
(F/C)''(DTC23) ...........................................................106
AcceleratorSwitch(F/C)..........................................106
TROUBLEDIAGNOSISFOR``ECM1''(DTC27),
``ECM2''(DTC31) .......................................................111
EngineControlModule(ECM)-ECCS-DControl
Module.....................................................................111
TROUBLEDIAGNOSISFOR``OVERHEAT''
(DTC28) .......................................................................113
CoolingFan(Overheat)...........................................113
TROUBLEDIAGNOSISFOR``I/CINT/ATEMP
SEN''(DTC33) ............................................................122
ChargeAirTemperatureSensor..............................122
TROUBLEDIAGNOSISFOR``NEEDLELIFT
SEN''(DTC34) ............................................................126
NeedleLiftSensor(NLS)........................................126
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR ``FUEL CUT S/V 1''
(DTC 36), ``FCV SHORT'' (DTC 37), ``FUEL CUT
S/V2''(DTC38) ...........................................................130
FuelCutSolenoidValve..........................................130
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR ``FUEL TEMP
SENSOR''(DTC42) ....................................................135
FuelTemperatureSensor(FTS)..............................135 TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR ``ACCEL POS
SENSOR''(DTC43)
....................................................139
AcceleratorPositionSensor....................................139
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR ``CRANK POS SEN
(TDC)''(DTC47) ..........................................................144
CrankshaftPositionSensor(TDC)..........................144
TROUBLEDIAGNOSISFOR``GOVCUT
CIRCUIT''(DTC48) .....................................................149
GovernorCutCircuit................................................149
TROUBLEDIAGNOSESFORNON-DETECTABLE
ITEMS ........................................................................\
...151
GlowControlSystem...............................................151
EGRC-SolenoidValveA,BandThrottleControl
SolenoidValve.........................................................156
StartSignal..............................................................163
AcceleratorPositionSwitch.....................................165
Park/NeutralPositionSwitch...................................170
A/TControl...............................................................175
ChargeAirCoolerFanControl................................178
HeatUpSwitch........................................................183
AirConditionerControl............................................187
MIL&DataLinkConnectors...................................188
SERVICEDATAANDSPECIFICATIONS(SDS) ........189
GeneralSpeci®cations.............................................189
InjectionNozzle.......................................................189
InspectionandAdjustment......................................189
When you read wiring diagrams:
+ Read GI section, ``HOW TO READ WIRING DIAGRAMS''.
+ See EL section, ``POWER SUPPLY ROUTING'' for power distribution circuit.
When you perform trouble diagnoses, read GI section, ``HOW TO FOLLOW FLOW CHART IN
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES'' and ``HOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT DIAGNOSIS FOR AN ELECTRICAL
INCIDENT''.

Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ``AIR
BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER''
The Supplemental Restraint System such as ``AIR BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER'' used along with
a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger in a frontal collision.
The SRS system composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL Y61 is as follows (The composition var-
ies according to the destination.):
Driver air bag module (located in the center of the steering wheel), front passenger air bag module (located
on the instrument panel on passenger side), seat belt pre-tensioner, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp,
wiring harness and spiral cable.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in theRS sectionof this Service Manual.
WARNING:
+To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag in¯ation, all maintenance must be performed
by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
+Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the RS section.
+Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. Spiral cable and wiring harnesses covered with yellow insulation either just before
the harness connectors or for the complete harness are related to the SRS.
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION
EC-4

REAL TIME DIAGNOSIS IN DATA MONITOR MODE
CONSULT has two kinds of triggers and they can be selected by touching ``SETTING'' in ``DATA MONITOR''
mode.
1. ``AUTO TRIG'' (Automatic trigger):
+The malfunction will be identi®ed on the CONSULT screen in real time.
In other words, the malfunction item will be displayed at the moment the malfunction is detected by
ECM.
DATA MONITOR can be performed continuously until a malfunction is detected. However, DATA
MONITOR cannot continue any longer after the malfunction detection.
2. ``MANU TRIG'' (Manual trigger):
+The malfunction item will not be displayed automatically on CONSULT screen even though a malfunc-
tion is detected by ECM.
DATA MONITOR can be performed continuously even though a malfunction is detected.
Use these triggers as follows:
1. ``AUTO TRIG''
+While trying to detect the DTC by performing the ``DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE'', be sure to
select to ``DATA MONITOR (AUTO TRIG)'' mode. You can con®rm the malfunction at the moment it is
detected.
+While narrowing down the possible causes, CONSULT should be set in ``DATA MONITOR (AUTO
TRIG)'' mode, especially in case the incident is intermittent.
Inspect the circuit by gently shaking (or twisting) suspicious connectors, components and harness in
the ``DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE''. The moment a malfunction is found the malfunction item
will be displayed. (Refer to GI section, ``Incident Simulation Tests'' in ``HOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT
DIAGNOSIS FOR AN ELECTRICAL INCIDENT''.)
2. ``MANU TRIG''
+If the malfunction is displayed as soon as ``DATA MONITOR'' is selected, reset CONSULT to ``MANU
TRIG''. By selecting ``MANU TRIG'' you can monitor and store the data. The data can be utilized for
further diagnosis, such as a comparison with the value for the normal operating condition.
SEF529Q
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
CONSULT (Cont'd)
EC-41

Work Flow
CHECK IN
CHECK INCIDENT CONDITIONS.
Listen to customer complaints. (Get symptoms.).................................................
STEP I
Check andPRINT OUT(write down) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).
Then clear. Also check related service bulletins for information.
...........................................
STEP II
Symptoms
collected.No symptoms, except MIL
lights up, or Malfunction
Code exists at STEP II.
Verify the symptom by driving in the condition the cus-
tomer described.
.
*1
.............................................................................................
STEP III
Normal Code
(at STEP II)
Malfunction Code
(at STEP II)
INCIDENT CONFIRMATION
Verify the DTC by performing the ``DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE''.
*1
...........................................
STEP IV
cChoose the appropriate action.
Malfunction Code (at STEP II or IV) Normal Code (at both STEP II and IV)...........................................
*2STEP V
BASIC INSPECTION
SYMPTOM BASIS (at STEP I or III)
................................................................
c
Perform inspections
according to Symptom
Matrix Chart.
.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR DTC XX.STEP VI
REPAIR/REPLACE
NGFINAL CHECK
Con®rm that the incident is completely ®xed by performing BASIC INSPECTION and
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE (or OVERALL FUNCTION CHECK). Then,
erase the unnecessary (already ®xed) DTCs in ECM.
OK...........................................
STEP VII
CHECK OUT
*1: If the incident cannot be duplicated, refer to GI section (``Incident Simulation Tests'', ``HOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT
DIAGNOSIS FOR AN ELECTRICAL INCIDENT'').
*2: If the on board diagnostic system cannot be performed, check main power supply and ground circuit. Refer to
``TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR POWER SUPPLY'', EC-63.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð Work Flow
EC-44

Description for Work Flow
STEP DESCRIPTION
STEP IGet detailed information about the conditions and the environment when the incident/symptom occurred using the
``DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET'' as shown on EC-43.
STEP IIBefore con®rming the concern, check and write down (print out using CONSULT) the Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC), then erase the code. Refer to EC-30.
Study the relationship between the cause, speci®ed by DTC, and the symptom described by the customer. (The
``Symptom Matrix Chart'' will be useful. Refer to EC-48.)
STEP IIITry to con®rm the symptom and under what conditions the incident occurs.
The ``DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEET'' is useful to verify the incident. Connect CONSULT to the vehicle in DATA
MONITOR (AUTO TRIG) mode and check real time diagnosis results.
If the incident cannot be veri®ed, perform INCIDENT SIMULATION TESTS. Refer to GI section.
If the malfunction code is detected, skip STEP IV and perform STEP V.
STEP IVTry to detect the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) by driving in (or performing) the ``DTC CONFIRMATION PROCE-
DURE''. Check and read the DTC by using CONSULT.
During the DTC veri®cation, be sure to connect CONSULT to the vehicle in DATA MONITOR (AUTO TRIG) mode
and check real time diagnosis results.
If the incident cannot be veri®ed, perform INCIDENT SIMULATION TESTS. Refer to GI section.
In case the ``DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE'' is not available, perform the ``OVERALL FUNCTION CHECK''
instead. The DTC cannot be displayed by this check, however, this simpli®ed ``check'' is an effective alternative.
The ``NG'' result of the ``OVERALL FUNCTION CHECK'' is the same as the DTC detection.
STEP VTake the appropriate action based on the results of STEP I through IV.
If the malfunction code is indicated, proceed to TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR DTC XX.
If the normal code is indicated, proceed to the BASIC INSPECTION. Refer to EC-46. Then perform inspections
according to the Symptom Matrix Chart. Refer to EC-48.
STEP VIIdentify where to begin diagnosis based on the relationship study between symptom and possible causes. Inspect
the system for mechanical binding, loose connectors or wiring damage using (tracing) ``Harness Layouts''.
Gently shake the related connectors, components or wiring harness with CONSULT set in ``DATA MONITOR
(AUTO TRIG)'' mode.
Check the voltage of the related ECM terminals or monitor the output data from the related sensors with CON-
SULT. Refer to EC-54.
The ``DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE'' in EC section contains a description based on open circuit inspection. A short
circuit inspection is also required for the circuit check in the DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE. For details, refer to GI
section (``Circuit Inspection'', ``HOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT DIAGNOSIS FOR AN ELECTRICAL INCIDENT'').
Repair or replace the malfunction parts.
STEP VIIOnce you have repaired the circuit or replaced a component, you need to run the engine in the same conditions
and circumstances which resulted in the customer's initial complaint.
Perform the ``DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE'' and con®rm the normal code (Diagnostic trouble code No. 55)
is detected. If the incident is still detected in the ®nal check, perform STEP VI by using a different method from the
previous one.
Before returning the vehicle to the customer, be sure to erase the unnecessary (already ®xed) DTC in ECM. (Refer
to EC-30.)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð Work Flow
EC-45

Basic Inspection
Precaution:
Perform Basic Inspection without electrical or mechanical
loads applied;
+Headlamp switch is OFF,
+Air conditioner switch is OFF,
+Rear defogger switch is OFF,
+Steering wheel is in the straight-ahead position, etc.
BEFORE STARTING
1. Check service records for any recent
repairs that may indicate a related
problem, or the current need for sched-
uled maintenance.
2. Open engine hood and check the fol-
lowing:
+Harness connectors for improper con-
nections
+Vacuum hoses for splits, kinks, or
improper connections
+Wiring for improper connections,
pinches, or cuts
3. Using priming pump, bleed air from fuel
system. Refer to ``DRAINING WATER'',
``Checking and Replacing Fuel Filter
and Draining Water'' of ``ENGINE
MAINTENANCE'' in MA section.
CONNECT CONSULT TO THE VEHICLE.
Connect ``CONSULT'' to the data link con-
nector for CONSULT and select
``ENGINE'' from the menu. Refer to
EC-36.
DOES ENGINE START?
Ye s
cNo
Turn ignition switch OFF,
wait 5 seconds and then
start engine. If engine fails
to start, check diagnostic
trouble code (DTC).
Run engine for 10 minutes.
CHECK IDLE SPEED.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Read engine idle speed in ``DATA
MONITOR'' mode with CONSULT.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------OR--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Check idle speed using tachom-
eter tester.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
775 25 rpm
(Go tojAon next page.)
SEF142I
SEF670V
SEF669V
SEF714V
SEF671V
.
.
.
.
.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð Basic Inspection
EC-46

Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
The engine coolant temperature sensor is used to detect the engine
coolant temperature. The sensor modi®es a voltage signal from the
ECM. The modi®ed signal returns to the ECM as the engine cool-
ant temperature input. The sensor uses a thermistor which is sen-
sitive to the change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the
thermistor decreases as temperature increases.

Engine coolant tempera-
ture
ÉC (ÉF)Voltage*
(V)Resistance
(kW)
þ10 (14) 4.4 7.0 - 11.4
20 (68) 3.5 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 2.3 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 1.0 0.236 - 0.260
*: These data are reference values and measured between ECM terminal
V19(Engine coolant temperature sensor) and ECM terminalV43(ECCS ground).
Diagnostic
Trouble Code
No.Malfunction is detected when ...Check Items
(Possible Cause)
13+An excessively high or low voltage from the sensor is
entered to ECM.+Harness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
+Engine coolant temperature sensor
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CONFIRMATION
PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch ``ON''.
2) Select ``DATA MONITOR'' mode with CONSULT.
3) Wait at least 5 seconds.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------OR-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1) Turn ignition switch ``ON'' and wait at least 5 seconds.
2) Turn ignition switch ``OFF'', wait at least 5 seconds and
then turn ``ON''.
3) Perform ``Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic
results)'' with ECM.
SEF594K
SEF012P
SEF741V
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR ``COOLANT TEMP SEN'' (DTC 13)
EC-79

Charge Air Temperature Sensor
The charge air temperature sensor is used to detect the charge air
temperature. The sensor modi®es a voltage signal from the ECM.
The modi®ed signal returns to the ECM as the charge air tempera-
ture input. The sensor uses a thermistor which is sensitive to the
change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the thermistor
decreases as temperature increases.
The ECM uses this signal for the charge air cooler control.

Charge air temperatureÉC (ÉF) Voltage
(V) Resistance
(kW)
þ10 (14) 4.4 7.0 - 11.4 20 (68) 3.5 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 2.3 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 1.0 0.236 - 0.260
110 (230) 0.64 0.143 - 0.153
150 (302) 0.30 0.050 - 0.065
ECM TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE
Remarks: Speci®cation data are reference values and are measured between each terminal andV43(ECCS
ground) with a voltmeter.
TER-
MINAL NO. WIRE
COLOR ITEM CONDITION DATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)
36 LG Charge air temperature
sensor Engine is running.
Approximatel
y 0 - 4.8V
Output voltage varies with
charge air temperature.
50 B Sensors' ground Engine is running.
(Warm-up condition)
Idle speed Approximately 0V
ON BOARD DIAGNOSIS LOGIC
Diagnostic
Trouble Code No. Malfunction is detected when ...
Check Items
(Possible Cause)
33 *1 +An excessively high or low voltage from the sensor is
entered to ECM. +
Harness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
+ Charge air temperature sensor
*1: When nothing is displayed or the meaningless symbol is displayed in the ``Self-diag result'' mode with CONSULT, perform ``Diagnostic Test Mode II
(Self-diagnostic results)'' with ECM. Refer to EC-32.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CONFIRMATION
PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch ``ON'' and wait at least 5 seconds.
2) Turn ignition switch ``OFF'', wait at least 5 seconds and then turn ``ON''.
3) Perform ``Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results)'' with ECM.
SEF594K
SEF012P
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR ``I/C INT/A TEMP SEN'' (DTC 33)
EC-122

Fuel Temperature Sensor (FTS)
The fuel temperature sensor is used to detect the fuel temperature
in the injection pump. The sensor modi®es a voltage signal from the
ECM. The modi®ed signal returns to the ECM as the fuel tempera-
ture input. The sensor uses a thermistor which is sensitive to the
change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the thermistor
decreases as temperature increases.

Engine coolant tempera-
ture
ÉC (ÉF)Voltage
(V)Resistance
(kW)
þ20 (þ4) 4.6 13.67 - 16.37
20 (68) 3.5 2.306 - 2.568
60 (140) 1.8 0.538 - 0.624
80 (176) 1.2 0.289 - 0.344
ECM TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE
Remarks: Speci®cation data are reference values and are measured between each terminal andV43(ECCS
ground) with a voltmeter.
TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse
Signal)
10 P Fuel temperature sensor Engine is running.
Approximately 0 - 4.8V
Output voltage varies with
fuel temperature.
50 B Sensors' groundEngine is running.
(Warm-up condition)
Idle speedApproximately 0V
ON BOARD DIAGNOSIS LOGIC
Diagnostic
Trouble Code
No.Malfunction is detected when ...Check Items
(Possible Cause)
42+An excessively high or low voltage from the sensor is
detected by ECM.+Harness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
+Fuel temperature sensor
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CONFIRMATION
PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch ``ON''.
2) Select ``DATA MONITOR'' mode with CONSULT.
3) Wait at least 5 seconds.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------OR-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1) Turn ignition switch ``ON'' and wait at least 5 seconds.
2) Turn ignition switch ``OFF'', wait at least 5 seconds and
then turn ``ON''.
3) Perform ``Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic
results)'' with ECM.
SEF666S
SEF012P
SEF748V
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR ``FUEL TEMP SENSOR'' (DTC 42)
EC-135

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
SECTION
EL
When you read wiring diagrams:
+Read GI section, ``HOW TO READ WIRING DIAGRAMS''.
When you perform trouble diagnoses, read GI section, ``HOW TO FOLLOW FLOW
CHART IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSES'' and ``HOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT DIAGNOSIS
FOR AN ELECTRICAL INCIDENT''.
+Check for any service bulletins before servicing the vehicle.
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS...............................................................1
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ``AIR
BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER''...............1
HARNESS CONNECTOR................................................2
Description ...................................................................2
STANDARDIZED RELAY................................................3
Description ...................................................................3
POWER SUPPLY ROUTING...........................................5
Schematic ....................................................................5
Wiring Diagram Ð POWER Ð....................................6
Fuse ...........................................................................14
Fusible Link................................................................14
Circuit Breaker Inspection .........................................14
GROUND DISTRIBUTION/LHD MODELS....................15
Engine Room Harness ..............................................15
Main Harness.............................................................19
Body Harness ............................................................22
Body No. 2 Harness ..................................................23
Back Door and Rear Window Defogger Harness .....24
Room Lamp Harness.................................................25
GROUND DISTRIBUTION/RHD MODELS...................26
Engine Room Harness ..............................................26
Main Harness.............................................................30
Body Harness ............................................................33
Body No. 2 Harness ..................................................34
Back Door and Rear Window Defogger Harness .....35
Room Lamp Harness.................................................36
BATTERY.......................................................................37
How to Handle Battery ..............................................37
Battery Test and Charging Chart ...............................40
Service Data and Speci®cations (SDS).....................44
STARTING SYSTEM.....................................................45
Wiring Diagram Ð START Ð ....................................45Trouble Diagnoses.....................................................46
Construction ...............................................................47
Removal and Installation ...........................................47
Inspection...................................................................47
Assembly ...................................................................50
Service Data and Speci®cations (SDS).....................51
CHARGING SYSTEM....................................................52
Wiring Diagram Ð CHARGE Ð ................................52
Trouble Diagnoses.....................................................53
Construction ...............................................................54
Removal and Installation ...........................................54
Disassembly...............................................................54
Inspection...................................................................55
Assembly ...................................................................56
Service Data and Speci®cations (SDS).....................56
COMBINATION SWITCH...............................................57
Check .........................................................................57
Replacement ..............................................................58
STEERING SWITCH......................................................59
Check .........................................................................59
HEADLAMP Ð Conventional Type Ð........................61
Wiring Diagram Ð H/LAMP Ð ..................................61
Trouble Diagnoses.....................................................62
Bulb Replacement .....................................................63
Aiming Adjustment .....................................................63
HEADLAMP Ð Daytime Light System Ð..................65
System Description ....................................................65
Wiring Diagram Ð DTRL Ð ......................................67
Trouble Diagnoses.....................................................69
Bulb Replacement .....................................................69
Aiming Adjustment .....................................................69
HEADLAMP Ð Headlamp Aiming Control Ð............70
System Description ....................................................70
EL