cooling NISSAN PICK-UP 2001 Repair Manual

GENERAL INFORMATIONGI
MAINTENANCEMA
ENGINE MECHANICALEM
ENGINE LUBRICATION &
COOLING SYSTEMSLC
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEMEC
ACCELERATOR CONTROL, FUEL &
EXHAUST SYSTEMSFE
CLUTCHCL
MANUAL TRANSAXLEMT
TRANSFERTF
PROPELLER SHAFT &
DIFFERENTIAL CARRIERPD
FRONT AXLE & FRONT SUSPENSIONFA
REAR AXLE & REAR SUSPENSIONRA
BRAKE SYSTEMBR
STEERING SYSTEMST
RESTRAINT SYSTEMRS
BODY & TRIMBT
HEATER & AIR CONDITIONERHA
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMEL
ALPHABETICAL INDEXIDX
PICKUP
MODEL D22 SERIES
FOREWORD
This supplement contains informa-
tion concerning necessary service
procedures and relevant data for the
model D22 series.
All information, illustrations and spe-
ci®cations contained in this supple-
ment are based on the latest product
information available at the time of
publication. If your NISSAN model
differs from the speci®cations contain-
ed in this supplement, consult your
NISSAN distributor for information.
The right is reserved to make chan-
ges in speci®cations and methods at
any time without notice.
Edition: November 2001
Printing: November 2001 (01)
Publication No.: SM1E-D22CE0E
NISSAN EUROPE S.A.S.
2001 NISSAN EUROPE S.A.S. Printed in the Netherlands
Not to be reproduced in whole or in part without the prior written permission of Nissan Europe S.A.S., Paris, France.
QUICK REFERENCE INDEX

SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Engine Cylinder head
55555 55 5
EM section Cylinder head gasket 4 3
Cylinder block
66666 66 64 Piston
Piston ring
Connecting rod
Bearing
Crankshaft
Valve
mecha-
nismTiming chain
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 EM section Camshaft
Intake valve
3
Exhaust valve
Exhaust Exhaust manifold/Tube/
Muffler/Gasket
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 FE section
Three way catalyst
Lubrica-
tionOil pan/Oil strainer/Oil pump/
Oil filter/Oil gallery
55555 55 5MA section,
LC section
Oil level (Low)/Filthy oil
Cooling Radiator/Hose/Radiator filler
cap
55555 55 45LC section Thermostat 5
Water pump
Water gallery
Coolant level (low)/
Contaminated coolantMA section
1 - 6: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð GENERAL
DESCRIPTION
KA24DE (EURO OBD)
Symptom Matrix Chart
EC-3105

DescriptionNEEC1003The specification (SP) value indicates the tolerance of the value that is displayed in ªDATA MONITOR (SPEC)º
mode of CONSULT-II during normal operation of the Engine Control System. When the value in ªDATA MONI-
TOR (SPEC)º mode is within the SP value, the Engine Control System is confirmed OK. When the value in
ªDATA MONITOR (SPEC)º mode is NOT within the SP value, the Engine Control System may have one or
more malfunctions.
The SP value is used to detect malfunctions that may affect the Engine Control System, but will not light the
MI.
The SP value will be displayed for the following three items:
+B/FUEL SCHDL (The fuel injection pulse width programmed into ECM prior to any learned on board cor-
rection)
+A/F ALPHA-B1/B2 (The mean value of air-fuel ratio feedback correction factor per cycle)
+MAS A/F SE-B1 (The signal voltage of the mass air flow sensor)
Testing ConditionNEEC1004+Vehicle driven distance: More than 5,000 km (3,107 miles)
+Barometric pressure: 101.3 kPa (1,013 mbar, 760.0 mmHg, 29.92 inHg)±3 kPa (30 mbar, 22.5 mmHg, 0.89
inHg)
+Atmospheric temperature: 20 - 30ÉC (68 - 86ÉF)
+Engine coolant temperature: 75 - 95ÉC (167 - 203ÉF)
+Transmission: Warmed-up*1
+Electrical load: Not applied*2
+Engine speed: Idle
*1: For A/T models, after the engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature, drive vehicle until ªFLUID
TEMP SEº (A/T fluid temperature sensor signal) indicates less than 0.9V. For M/T models, drive vehicle for 5
minutes after the engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature.
*2: Rear window defogger switch, air conditioner switch, lighting switch are ªOFFº. Cooling fans are not oper-
ating. Steering wheel is straight ahead.
SEF601Z
Inspection ProcedureNEEC1005NOTE:
Perform ªDATA MONITOR (SPEC)º mode in maximum scale dis-
play.
1. Perform ªBasic Inspectionº, EC-3086.
2. Confirm that the testing conditions indicated above are met.
3. Select ªB/FUEL SCHDLº, ªA/F ALPHA-B1º and ªMAS A/F
SE-B1º in ªDATA MONITOR (SPEC)º mode with CONSULT-II.
4. Make sure that monitor items are within the SP value.
5. If NG, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-3120.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð SPECIFICATION
VALUE
KA24DE (EURO OBD)
Description
EC-3119

DescriptionNEEC1594SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONNEEC1594S01
Sensor Input Signal to ECMECM func-
tionActuator
Camshaft position sensor Engine speed
Idle air
controlIACV-AAC valve Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Ignition switch Start signal
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
PNP switch Neutral position
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner operation
Power steering oil pressure switch Power steering load signal
Battery Battery voltage
Vehicle speed sensor Vehicle speed
Intake air temperature sensor Intake air temperature
This system automatically controls engine idle speed to a specified
level. Idle speed is controlled through fine adjustment of the
amount of air which bypasses the throttle valve via IACV-AAC
valve. The IACV-AAC valve repeats ON/OFF operation according
to the signal sent from the ECM. The camshaft position sensor
detects the actual engine speed and sends a signal to the ECM.
The ECM then controls the ON/OFF time of the IACV-AAC valve
so that engine speed coincides with the target value memorized in
ECM. The target engine speed is the lowest speed at which the
engine can operate steadily. The optimum value stored in the ECM
is determined by taking into consideration various engine
conditions, such as during warm up, deceleration, and engine load
(air conditioner, power steering and cooling fan operation).
SEF040E
COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONNEEC1594S02The IAC valve-AAC valve is moved by ON/OFF pulses from the
ECM. The longer the ON pulse, the greater the amount of air that
will flow through the valve. The more air that flows through the
valve, the higher the idle speed.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
NEEC1595
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
IACV-AAC/V+Engine: After warming up
+Air conditioner switch: OFF
+Shift lever: ªNº
+No-loadIdle Approx. 30%
2,000 rpm Ð
DTC P0505 ISC SYSTEMKA24DE (EURO OBD)
Description
EC-3295

On Board Diagnosis LogicNEEC1534If the cooling fan or another component in the cooling system malfunctions, engine coolant temperature will
rise.
When the engine coolant temperature reaches an abnormally high temperature condition, a malfunction is
indicated.
DTC No. Malfunction is detected when ...Check Items
(Possible Cause)
P1217
1217+Engine coolant temperature reaches an abnormally high
temperature.+Cooling fan (crankshaft driven)
Radiator hose
+Radiator
+Radiator cap
+Water pump
+Thermostat
+Engine coolant temperature sensor
For more information, refer to ªMAIN 11 CAUSES
OF OVERHEATINGº, EC-3348.
CAUTION:
When a malfunction is indicated, be sure to replace the coolant. Refer to MA section, ªChanging Engine
Coolantº. Also, replace the engine oil.
1) Fill radiator with coolant up to specified level with a filling speed of 2 liters per minute. Be sure
to use coolant with the proper mixture ratio. Refer to MA section, ªAnti-freeze Coolant Mixture
Ratioº.
2) After refilling coolant, run engine to ensure that no water-flow noise is emitted.
SEF621W
Overall Function CheckNEEC1535WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious
burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from
the radiator.
Wrap a thick cloth around cap. Carefully remove the cap by
turning it a quarter turn to allow built-up pressure to escape.
Then turn the cap all the way off.
1) Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank and radiator.
Allow engine to cool before checking coolant level.
If the coolant level in the reservoir tank and/or radiator is below
the proper range, skip the following steps and go to ªDiagnos-
tic Procedureº, EC-3345.
2) Confirm whether customer filled the coolant or not. If customer
filled the coolant, skip the following steps and go to ªDiagnos-
tic Procedureº, EC-3345.
DTC P1217 ENGINE OVER
TEMPERATURE
KA24DE (EURO OBD)
On Board Diagnosis Logic
EC-3344

Diagnostic ProcedureNEEC1536
1 CHECK COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAK
Apply pressure to the cooling system with a tester, and check if the pressure drops.
Testing pressure: 157 kPa (1.57 bar, 1.6 kg/cm2, 23 psi)
CAUTION:
Higher than the specified pressure may cause radiator damage.
SLC754A
Pressure should not drop.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 2.
NG©Check the following for leak.
+Hose
+Radiator
+Water pump
Refer to LC section, ªWater Pumpº.
2 CHECK RADIATOR CAP
Apply pressure to cap with a tester.
SLC755A
Radiator cap relief pressure:
78 - 98 kPa (0.78 - 0.98 bar, 0.8 - 1.0 kg/cm2, 11 - 14 psi)
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 3.
NG©Replace radiator cap.
DTC P1217 ENGINE OVER
TEMPERATURE
KA24DE (EURO OBD)
Diagnostic Procedure
EC-3345

System Chart
Input (Sensor) ECM Function Output (Actuator)
+Electronic control fuel injection pump
+Crankshaft position sensor (TDC)
+Engine coolant temperature sensor
+Accelerator position sensor
+Accelerator position switch
+Park/Neutral position (PNP) switch
+Ignition switch
+Battery voltage
+Vehicle speed sensor
+Air conditioner switch
+Stop lamp switch
+Charge air pressure sensor
+Intake air temperature sensorFuel injection control Electronic control fuel injection pump
Fuel injection timing control Electronic control fuel injection pump
Fuel cut control Electronic control fuel injection pump
Glow control system Glow relay & glow lamp
On board diagnostic system MIL (On the instrument panel)
EGR volume control EGR volume control valve
Cooling fan control Cooling fan relay
Air conditioning cut control Air conditioner relay
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL OVERALL SYSTEMYD25DDTi
EC-3410

ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS/CONTROL
SYSTEMS APPLICATION
ItemDIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE
SELF-DIAG
RESULTSDATA MONI-
TORACTIVE
TEST
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS
INPUTEngine coolant temperature sensor X X
Intake air temperature sensor X X
Vehicle speed sensor X X
Accelerator position sensor X X X
Accelerator position switch X X
Crankshaft position sensor (TDC) X X
Ignition switch (start signal) X
Park/Neutral position (PNP) switch X
Battery voltage X
Air conditioner switch X
Brake pedal position switch X X
Charge air pressure sensor X X
Heat up switch X
Stop lamp switch X X
OUTPUTGlow relayXX
EGR volume control valve X X X
Cooling fan relay X X X
Air conditioner relay X
X: Applicable
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC MODE
Regarding items detected in ªSELF-DIAG RESULTSº mode,
refer to ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð INDEXº, EC-3400.
DATA MONITOR MODE
Monitored item
[Unit]ECM
input
signalsMain
signalsDescription Remarks
CKPSzRPM (TDC)
[rpm]jj+The engine speed computed from the
crankshaft position sensor (TDC) signal
is displayed.
CMPSzRPMzPUMP
[rpm]jj+The engine speed computed from the
pulse signal sent from electronic control
fuel injection pump is displayed.
COOLAN TEMP/S
[ÉC] or [ÉF]
jj+The engine coolant temperature (deter-
mined by the signal voltage of the
engine coolant temperature sensor) is
displayed.+When the engine coolant temperature
sensor is open or short-circuited, ECM
enters fail-safe mode. The engine cool-
ant temperature determined by the ECM
is displayed.
VHCL SPEED SE
[km/h] or [mph]jj+The vehicle speed computed from the
vehicle speed sensor signal is displayed.
FUEL TEMP SEN
[ÉC] or [ÉF]jj+The fuel temperature (sent from elec-
tronic control fuel injection pump) is dis-
played.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONYD25DDTi
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
EC-3435

Monitored item
[Unit]ECM
input
signalsMain
signalsDescription Remarks
ACCEL POS SEN [V]
jj+The accelerator position sensor signal
voltage is displayed.
FULL ACCEL SW
[ON/OFF]jj+Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
accelerator position switch signal.
OFF ACCEL SW
[ON/OFF]jj+Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
accelerator position switch signal.
SPILL/V [ÉCA]
j+The control position of spill valve (sent
from electronic control fuel injection
pump) is displayed.
BATTERY VOLT [V]
jj+The power supply voltage of ECM is dis-
played.
I/C INT/A T/S [V]
jj+The signal voltage of the intake air tem-
perature sensor is displayed.
P/N POSI SW
[ON/OFF]jj+Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
park/neutral position switch signal.
START SIGNAL
[ON/OFF]jj+Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
starter signal.+After starting the engine, [OFF] is dis-
played regardless of the starter signal.
AIR COND SIG
[ON/OFF]jj+Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of the air
conditioner switch as determined by the
air conditioner signal.
BRAKE SW [ON/OFF]
jj+Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
stop lamp switch signal.
BRAKE SW2
[ON/OFF]jj+Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
brake pedal position switch.
IGN SW
[ON/OFF]jj+Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from igni-
tion switch signal.
WARM UP SW
[ON/OFF]j+Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
heat up switch signal.
TURBO BST SEN
[kPa]j+The charge air pressure (determined by
the signal voltage sent to the ECM) is
displayed.
DECELER F/CUT
[ON/OFF]j+The [ON/OFF] condition from decelera-
tion fuel cut signal (sent from ECM) is
displayed.
INJ TIMG C/V [%]
j+The duty ratio of fuel injection timing
control valve (sent from electronic con-
trol fuel injection pump) is displayed.
AIR COND RLY
[ON/OFF]j+Indicates the control condition of the air
conditioner relay (determined by ECM
according to the input signals).
GLOW RLY [ON/OFF]
j+The glow relay control condition (deter-
mined by ECM according to the input
signal) is displayed.
COOLING FAN
[ON/OFF]
j+Indicates the control condition of the
cooling fans (determined by ECM
according to the input signal).
+ON ... Operates.
OFF ... Stopped.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONYD25DDTi
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
EC-3436

Monitored item
[Unit]ECM
input
signalsMain
signalsDescription Remarks
EGR VOL CON/V
[step]
j+Indicates the EGR volume control value
computed by the ECM according to the
input signals.
+The opening becomes larger as the
value increases.
BARO SEN [kPa]
j+The barometric pressure (determined by
the signal voltage from the barometric
pressure sensor built into the ECM) is
displayed.
NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
ACTIVE TEST MODE
TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
COOLING FAN+Ignition switch: ON
+Turn cooling fan ªONº and ªOFFº
using CONSULT-II.Cooling fan moves and stops.+Harness and connector
+Cooling fan motor
+Cooling fan relay
OFF ACCEL PO
SIG+Clears the self-learning fully closed accelerator position, detected by accelerator position sensor, from the
ECM.
GLOW RLY+Ignition switch: ON (Engine
stopped)
+Turn the glow relay ªONº and
ªOFFº using CONSULT-II and
listen to operating sound.Glow relay makes the operating
sound.+Harness and connector
+Glow relay
INJ TIMING*1+Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
+Retard the injection timing using
CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.+Electronic control fuel injection
pump
EGR VOL CONT/V+Ignition switch: ON
+Change EGR volume control
valve opening step using CON-
SULT-II.EGR volume control valve makes
an operating sound.+Harness and connector
+EGR volume control valve
*1: When using this item, DTC 0707 ªP7zF/INJ TIMG FBº may be detected. If so, erase it because it is not a malfunction.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONYD25DDTi
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
EC-3437