oil dipstick NISSAN PRIMERA 1999 Electronic Repair Manual

Changing Engine Oil
WARNING:

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot.

Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil
may cause skin cancer; try to avoid direct skin contact
with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly
with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.
1. Warm up engine, and check for oil leakage from engine com-
ponents.
2. Stop engine.
3. Remove drain plug and oil filler cap.
4. Drain oil and refill with new engine oil.
Oil grade: API SH or SJ/ACEA A2/96
Viscosity: See“RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUB-
RICANTS”, MA-16.
Refill oil capacity (Approximate):
Unit:
(Imp pts)
Drain and refill
With oil filter change2.9
Without oil filter change2.7
Dry engine (engine overhaul)3.0
CAUTION:

Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new washer.
Drain plug:
:29-39N·m (3.0 - 4.0 kg-m, 22 - 29 ft-lb)

The refill oil capacity depends on oil temperature and
drain time. Use these specifications as a reference only.
Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper
amount of oil is in the engine.
5. Start engine and check area around drain plug and oil filter
for oil leakage.
6. Run engine for a few minutes, then turn it off. After several
minutes, check oil level.
Changing Engine Oil Filter
1. Remove oil filter with Tool.
WARNING:
Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine and the engine
oil are hot.
2. Clean the oil filter mounting surface on the cylinder block.
Coat the rubber seal of the new oil filter with engine oil.
SMA672C Oil filler cap
Oil filter
Drain plug
SMA390C Refill oil to this
“H”level.
Do not overfill.
SMA010
ENGINE MAINTENANCEQG
MA-24

Changing Air Cleaner Filter
Viscous paper type
Unfasten clamps to change air cleaner filter.
The viscous paper type filter does not need cleaning.
Changing Engine Oil
WARNING:

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot.

Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil
may cause skin cancer; try to avoid direct skin contact
with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly
with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.
1. Warm up engine, and check for oil leakage from engine com-
ponents.
2. Stop engine.
3. Remove drain plug and oil filler cap.
4. Drain oil and refill with new engine oil.
Oil grade: API SH or SJ/ACEA A2/96
Viscosity: See“RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS”, MA-16.
Refill oil capacity (Approximate):
Unit:
(Imp pts)
Drain and refill
With oil filter change3.7 (6 - 1/2)
Without oil filter change3.5 (6 - 1/8)
Dry engine (engine overhaul)3.9 (6 - 7/8)
CAUTION:

Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new washer.
Drain plug:
:29-39N·m (3.0 - 4.0 kg-m, 22 - 29 ft-lb)

The refill oil capacity depends on oil temperature and
drain time. Use these specifications as a reference only.
Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper
amount of oil is in the engine.
5. Start engine and check area around drain plug and oil filter
for oil leakage.
6. Run engine for a few minutes, then turn it off. After several
minutes, check oil level.
NMA006
NMA039 Oil filter
SR20DE engine model
NDI021 Overfill
Normal range
Add
ENGINE MAINTENANCESR20DE
MA-34

Changing Engine Oil
WARNING:

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot.

Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil
may cause skin cancer; try to avoid direct skin contact
with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly
with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.
1. Warm up engine, and check for oil leakage from engine com-
ponents.
2. Stop engine.
3. Remove drain plug and oil filler cap.
4. Drain oil and refill with new engine oil.
Oil specification and viscosity:

ACEA B2-96 (CCMC-PD2)

See“RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS”,
MA-16.
Oil capacity (Approximately):
Unit:
(Imp pts)
Drain and refill
With oil filter change5.0
Without oil filter change4.5
Dry engine (engine overhaul)5.1
CAUTION:

Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new washer.
Drain plug:
:29-39N·m (3.0 - 4.0 kg-m, 22 - 29 ft-lb)

The refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and
drain time. Use these specifications for reference only.
Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper
amount of oil is in the engine.
5. Warm up engine, and check area around drain plug and oil
filter for oil leakage.
6. Stop engine.
7. Check oil level.
Changing Engine Oil Filter
1. Remove oil filter with Tool.
WARNING:
Be careful not to burn yourself, as engine and engine oil are
hot.
SMA418C Engine oil drain plug
.SMA411C Oil filter cap
Engine oil
level gauge
SMA822C Refill oil to this“H”
level.
Do not overfill.
SMA412C Engine oil
filter
ENGINE MAINTENANCECD20T
MA-45

Check that oil is not leaking from transaxle or around it.

Remove speedometer pinion and check oil level distance“L”
as shown.
Oil level (“L”):
RS5F70A (QG16DE/QG18DE)
75.5 - 80.5 mm (2.97 - 3.17 in)
RS5F70A (SR20DE)
56.5 - 61.0 mm (2.22 - 2.60 in)
RS5F32A (CD20T)
57 - 62 mm (2.24 - 2.44 in)
Use genuine NISSAN XZ gear oil or exact equivalent.
Changing M/T Oil
Oil capacity (reference values only):
RS5F70A 3.0
(5-1/4 Imp pts)
RS5F32A 3.6 - 3.8
(6-3/8 - 6-3/4 Imp pts)
Drain plug:
:25-34N·m (2.5 - 3.5 kg-m, 18 - 25 ft-lb)
Use genuine NISSAN XZ gear oil or exact equivalent.
Checking CVT Fluid Level
1. Check for fluid leakage.
2. Check fluid level.
Fluid level should be check using“HOT”range on dipstick at
fluid temperatures of 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F) after vehicle
has been driven approximately 10 minutes in urban areas
after engine is warmed up. But it can be checked at fluid
temperatures of 30 to 50°C (86 to 122°F) using“COLD”
range on dipstick for reference after engine is warmed up
and before driving. However, fluid level must be rechecked
using“HOT”range.
a. Park vehicle on level surface and set parking brake.
b. Start engine and then move selector lever through reach
gear range, ending in“P”.
NMA045
3.7 - 5.0
(0.38 - 0.51, 33 - 44)
Speedometer
pinion assembly
O-ring
Ruler
Transmission
case
:N·m
(kg-m, in-lb)
SMA145A Drain plug
SMA146B
UMA036 MAX
MIN
MINMAX
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Checking M/T Oil (Cont’d)
MA-49

c. Check fluid level with engine idling.
d. Remove dipstick and wipe it clean with lint-free paper.
e. Re-insert dipstick into charging pipe as far as it will go.
f. Remove dipstick and note reading. If level is at low side of
either range, add fluid.
Use genuine NISSAN CVT fluid (NS-1) or exact equivalent.
CAUTION
Do not overfill.
CAUTION:
Firmly fix the dipstick using a lip attached to the fluid charg-
ing pipe.
3. Check fluid condition.
Check fluid for contamination. If fluid is very dark, smells
burned or contains frictional material check operation of CVT.
Refer to section AT for checking operation of CVT.
Changing CVT Fluid
1. Warm up CVT fluid by driving the vehicle for 10 minutes.
2. Stop engine.
3. Drain CVT fluid from drain plug and refill with new CVT fluid.
Always refill same volume compared with drained fluid.
Oil capacity:
8.1
(14 - 1/4 Imp pt)
Drain plug:
:23-27N·m (2.4 - 2.8 kg-m, 17 - 20 ft-lb)
Use genuine NISSAN CVT fluid (NS-1) or exact equivalent.
4. Run engine at idle speed for five minutes.
5. Jack up the front of the vehicle, and rotate front wheels by
selecting“D”and depressing accelerator pedal slowly until
50 km/h (2 or 3 times).
6. Check fluid level and condition. Refer to“Checking CVT Fluid
Level”. If fluid is still dirty, repeat step 2. throught 6.
SMA051D Stopper
(when fixing)
A/T fluid level
gauge
A/T fluid
charging pipeStopper
(when releasing)
SMA853B Check fluid for contamination.
SMA294C Drain
plug
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Checking CVT Fluid Level (Cont’d)
MA-50

Checking and Adjusting Drive Belts
Refer to section MA for Drive Belt Inspection.
Checking Fluid Level
Check fluid level.
Fluid level should be checked using ªHOTº range on dipstick at
fluid temperatures of 50 to 80ÉC (122 to 176ÉF) or using ªCOLDº
range on dipstick at fluid temperatures of 0 to 30ÉC (32 to 86ÉF).
CAUTION:
lDo not overfill.
lRecommended fluid is Automatic Transmission Fluid
ªDEXRONTMº type.
Checking Fluid Leakage
Check the lines for security, leaks, cracks, damage, loose
connections, chafing or deterioration.
1. Run engine between idle speed and 1,000 rpm.
Make sure temperature of fluid in oil tank rises to 60 to 80ÉC
(140 to 176ÉF).
2. Turn steering wheel right-to-left several times.
3. Hold steering wheel at each ªlockº position for five seconds
and carefully check for fluid leakage.
CAUTION:
Do not hold the steering wheel in a locked position for more
than 15 seconds.
4. If fluid leakage at connectors is noticed, loosen flare nut and
then retighten.
Do not overtighten connector as this can damage O-ring,
washer and connector.
5. Check rack boots for accumulation of power steering fluid.
Bleeding Hydraulic System
1. Raise front end of vehicle until wheels are clear of the
ground.
2. Add fluid into oil tank to specified level. Then quickly turn
steering wheel fully to right and left and lightly touch steer-
ing stoppers.
Repeat steering wheel operation until fluid level no longer
decreases.
3. Start engine.
Repeat step 2 above.
NST031 COLD:
0 - 30ÉC
(32 - 86ÉF)HOT:
50 - 80ÉC
(122 - 176ÉF)
SST681B
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
ST-6