NISSAN SENTRA 2006 B15 / 5.G Towing Guide

Table of Contents

Introduction __________________________________1
Towing Equipment
____________________________2
What’s Right for You
_________________________3
Preparing Your Vehicle
______________________10
Towing Safety
_______________________________14
Towing Tips
_________________________________17
Towing Glossary
____________________________21
Specifications
_______________________________22
Protection
__________________________________26
Commitment
________________________________27
2006 NISSAN

TOWING GUIDE

2006 Nissan Towing Guide 1
INTRODUCTION

SAFETY IS PRIORITY ONE
Obviously, your first concern should be safety. Your vehicle was designed to be used
primarily to carry passengers and cargo. Always remember that towing a trailer places
additional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drivetrain, steering, braking, and other systems.
Therefore, be certain that your vehicle can meet the demands of the towing application you
have in mind.
Rent or purchase only the highest-quality towing and safety equipment you can find.
Reinforced tow hitches designed especially for certain Nissan vehicles are available from
your Nissan dealer.* Hitches for the other Nissan models should be bought from and
installed by a professional supplier of towing equipment. Finally, it is important to follow the
towing capacity limit set for your specific vehicle, and to ensure that your vehicle is in top
mechanical condition; especially the tires, brakes, suspension, and engine cooling system.
See your owner’s manual for details.

NEVER EXCEED THE ESTABLISHED TOWING CAPACITY
Towing capacities vary from vehicle to vehicle. See the SPECIFICATIONS section of this
guide to view the towing capacities of 2006 Nissan vehicles produced at the time of
Towing Guide publication. Use this data to help select the proper Nissan vehicle to meet
your anticipated needs, and refer to it when renting a trailer or other piece of towing
equipment.

EQUIP YOUR NISSAN FOR TOWING
The frequency and type of towing should also influence the manner in which you equip
your vehicle. If you plan to tow often, either for recreation or work, select the engine size,
transmission type, suspension, and towing capacity that are best suited to your
requirements. This guide can help you select that equipment.
If, on the other hand, your towing will be infrequent, choose the Nissan vehicle and
equipment that best meets your day-to-day needs. Then, be careful not to exceed the
towing capacity on those few occasions when you do tow.


READ THIS GUIDE BEFORE YOU TOW
This guide was designed to provide an overview of safe towing practices. In it you’ll find
information on towing equipment, safety, proper loading and driving techniques, towing tips,
and much more.
It is also a good idea to discuss your towing requirements with either your Nissan dealer
or a professional supplier of towing equipment before you equip your Nissan vehicle for
towing. Finally, there are state and local laws on towing that you should review to ensure
you comply with all regulations.

*Quest tow hitch is factory installed only.

2006 Nissan Towing Guide 2
TOWING
EQUIPMENT

RENTING
The first thing to keep in mind when renting a trailer is to rent only from professional
companies that specialize in towing and towing equipment. More than likely, these
representatives will have some experience in selecting and fitting the towing equipment
that is appropriate for your Nissan vehicle.
When renting, make sure you have your owner’s manual on hand so that you can check
the towing capacities for your specific vehicle. Never rent a trailer that exceeds these
capacities, and make sure that any other equipment you rent is sufficient for your loaded
trailer.
While you’re there, ask questions: How much does the trailer weigh? What is the trailer
tongue load? How much weight will the trailer hold? What type of brakes is it equipped
with? All of these items have an effect on whether your Nissan vehicle is capable of safely
pulling that trailer or piece of equipment.
Make certain that all trailer stoplights, taillights, and turn signals are hooked up and
operate correctly, and that all safety equipment is properly installed. Check the safety
chains/cables, tie-downs, etc.
Carefully inspect the condition of the trailer and equipment. Are the tires worn
excessively? Are the tire pressures correct? Are there broken welds, missing bolts or
pieces? All these factors can also affect your safety.
Towing safety should be a high priority when choosing and renting equipment, and this
is especially true concerning hitches. Never rent a clamp-on-type hitch. Since Nissan
bumpers not specifically marked for towing are not designed for trailer loads, using this
type of hitch may cause damage to your vehicle and could result in trailer separation during
towing. Tow only with a permanent-type hitch.

PURCHASING
Purchase towing items such as hitches and hitch balls only from your Nissan dealer or a
professional supplier of towing equipment.
If you are intending to use your vehicle to tow a trailer you already own, first determine
the trailer’s weight when fully loaded. This will tell you if, in fact, your vehicle is capable of
pulling this amount of weight. In addition, it will also help you purchase the right type, style,
and class* of hitch and other equipment.

*See the SPECIFICATIONS section of this guide for equipment class information specific to your
vehicle.

2006 Nissan Towing Guide 3 If you are buying a travel or boat trailer, be sure that your Nissan vehicle has the towing
capacity to pull it. See the SPECIFICATIONS section of this guide, or refer to your owner’s
manual for detailed information regarding the towing capacity of your specific vehicle. Your
owner’s manual should ALWAYS be referenced before making any towing decisions.
Naturally, you’ll want to buy the highest-quality equipment you can find for maximum
towing safety. And if you plan to tow often, consider convenience. Quick-disconnect trailer
light connectors and ratchet-type tie-downs, for example, make the job go faster and easier,
and are usually worth the small extra investment.


WHAT’S
RIGHT FOR YOU

TYPES OF EQUIPMENT
Towing requires a variety of equipment, and, depending upon the application, there can be
several types or styles of each piece of equipment. Working with your Nissan dealer or a
professional supplier of towing equipment, it should be relatively simple to determine the
proper type of equipment for your specific vehicle given the intended application. This
section explains the most common pieces of towing equipment available.

HITCHES
Whichever type of hitch you use, it should be firmly bolted to your vehicle, and should be of
the appropriate weight class for the equipment you intend to tow. In addition, keep the
following in mind:
Š Do not modify the vehicle’s braking or exhaust systems or its body structure/frame when
installing the hitch.
Š Be sure that the hitch does not interfere in any way with the vehicle’s energy-absorbing
bumper.
Š Regularly check to see that all hitch-mounting bolts are securely fastened.
Š Where practical, remove the hitch when not in use. Your Nissan dealer can assist you in
hitch removal and reinstallation. When removed, seal the bolt holes to prevent road
spray, fumes, water, and dirt from entering the vehicle.
Š For receiver-type hitches using a ball mount, the ball mount should be removed when
not towing.
Š If you install a hitch yourself, remember that it must be securely attached to the frame or
underbody, according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Never attach a hitch or
towing device to the vehicle axle housing. This may damage the housing, wheel
bearings, wheels, or tires.

2006 Nissan Towing Guide 4 Hitch Types

Bumper Hitch – This is a special
reinforced bumper designed to
accommodate a hitch ball.










Receiver Hitch – A receiver hitch is
bolted directly to the vehicle structure for
added strength and durability. Nissan bolt-
on receiver hitches are designed
specifically for Nissan vehicles, and include
the necessary reinforcements, with ample
clearance around bumpers, frame members,
etc. These hitches allow for the removal of
the ball mount when not towing.


Weight-Distributing Hitch System –
This type of system uses a “load-leveling”
or “equalizing” hitch. The weight-
distributing feature helps shift trailer
tongue weight to all trailer tires and the
tow vehicle front tires.
Purchase of a Weight-Distributing
hitch ball mount (Class IV) is
STRONGLY RECOMMENDED if you
own an Armada, Frontier, Pathfinder or Titan vehicle and plan to tow trailers with maximum
weight over 5,000 lbs. This ball mount includes a 2
5/16” hitch ball rated for up to 10,000
lbs., and is available through your Nissan dealer for use with the optional tow package.

2006 Nissan Towing Guide 5 Clamp-On Bumper Hitch – As the name
suggests, this type of temporary hitch
clamps onto the bumper assembly.
Nissan does not recommend the use of
this type hitch for a number of reasons.
It may interfere with performance of the
energy-absorbing bumper. And because
the bumper was not designed to carry
this type of load, it could damage the
bumper and bodywork, and may possibly result in trailer separation during towing.
Therefore, tow only with a permanent hitch.


5th Wheel or Gooseneck Hitch –
Mounted in the bed of a pick-up and
designed for heavy-duty applications,
these types of hitches are not available
from Nissan, but can be purchased from a
professional supplier of towing equipment.
A 5th wheel or gooseneck hitch is
usually installed and adjusted to meet the
requirements of a particular trailer, but
two basic rules hold true in every case.
First, the hitch should be mounted a
minimum 2 inches forward of the rear axle
centerline. Second, it should be securely
attached directly to the truck frame. This
installation should be done by
professionals only, as it is very important
to mount the hitch correctly to distribute
the king pin load for the proper load
carrying and sway control performance.
At this time, Titan is the only Nissan vehicle approved for 5th wheel and
gooseneck trailer towing. See your owner’s manual for details.


5th Wheel Hitch


Gooseneck Hitch

2006 Nissan Towing Guide 6 BALL MOUNT
A ball mount (also known as a drawbar or “stinger”) is a bar that holds a hitch ball and is
inserted into a receiver-type hitch. Ball mounts come in a number of weight capacities
(3,500 lbs., 5,000 lbs., etc.) and sizes (1
1/4”, 2”, etc.), and can be weight-distributing or
non-weight-distributing.

HITCH BALL
A hitch ball is bolted through a ball
mount or a hitch hole in the tow
vehicle’s rear bumper. The coupler on
the trailer tongue attaches over the
hitch ball.
Like ball mounts, hitch balls come
in a number of weight capacities and
sizes. Therefore, always make sure
the hitch ball selected has the proper shank diameter and weight rating for the ball mount
as well as the coupler on your trailer. Using a 1
7/8” hitch ball in a 2” coupler, for example,
could result in the trailer separating from the tow vehicle.
There are different diameters of hitch holes. If a hitch ball with a smaller shank is used in
a larger hole, a bushing should be used to take up the excess clearance. Bushings are
often included with Nissan accessory hitch balls.
A simple maintenance routine for the hitch ball is recommended to keep it in top
condition. Coating it with light grease will minimize wear of both the coupler and hitch ball.
Also, by removing the hitch ball when not towing, or by protecting it with a special cover,
you will help prevent rust from forming on it.

TRAILER TONGUE
The tongue is the part of the trailer that extends forward to meet the tow vehicle, and also
carries the coupler assembly. Knowledge of the trailer tongue load (conventional trailers)
and king pin load (5th wheel and gooseneck trailers) is critical, as it can have a significant
effect on the handling of the tow vehicle. See the SPECIFICATIONS section of this guide,
or refer to your owner’s manual to view the maximum conventional trailer tongue load listed
for your vehicle.
Hitch
Mount BallBall

2006 Nissan Towing Guide 7 SAFETY CHAINS/CABLES
Always use suitable safety chains/cables between the tow vehicle and the trailer. If the
hitch should break or become disengaged for some reason, these chains/cables will
provide an emergency connection between the vehicle and the trailer.
The chains/cables should be
crossed under the trailer tongue and
attached to the hitch or vehicle frame.
Crossing the chains/cables under the
tongue will help prevent the tongue
from hitting the ground should the trailer
become disconnected. Be sure to leave
enough slack in the chains/cables to
turn corners without binding; however,
note that excessive slack will allow the
chains/cables to drag on the ground.
Do not use S-hooks for attaching, as
they may become un-hooked, and are
illegal in many states. To avoid damage
to the bumper and chains/cables when
making a sharp turn, do not attach the
chains/cables too close to the coupler. Consult your trailer manufacturer for the proper
location of the chain/cable attachment to the trailer.

REAR VIEW MIRRORS
In many cases, a trailer can block your rear vision when you’re using only the standard
Nissan rear view mirrors. These mirrors were not designed for towing.
“Extended” mirrors specifically designed for trailer towing should be used when your
rearward vision is obstructed. Before using these mirrors, make certain that they comply
with state and local regulations. Telescoping Tow Mirrors are available as an accessory for
Armada and Titan vehicles. Contact your Nissan dealer for details.

Not OK

CouplerTrailer Tongue
OK

2006 Nissan Towing Guide 8 BREAKAWAY SWITCH
On a trailer with electric brakes, a breakaway switch can automatically activate the trailer
brake system if the trailer becomes separated from the tow vehicle. Should the trailer
become detached, a breakaway switch may help prevent the trailer from wandering into
another lane and will bring it to a safer stop with less damage.
A breakaway switch relies on the power of a trailer battery, so make sure it is not
discharged. Never use the breakaway switch to “park” the trailer on a grade. The battery
would eventually discharge and release the brake, allowing the trailer to roll.
Be sure to leave enough slack in the tether on the breakaway switch to turn corners
without binding. If not, the electric trailer brakes will lock-up and not release.
See your trailer manufacturer for proper installation of a breakaway switch that is
compatible with your trailer braking system.

TRAILER LIGHTS
Trailer lights should comply with all applicable federal, state, and local regulations, and
should be in proper working order at all times. A trailer’s taillights, stoplights, and turn
signals must be wired* into the tow vehicle’s electrical system. Many trailers use the same
filament of a dual-filament bulb for both stoplights and turn signals. The second filament is
used for the trailer’s taillights. All Nissan vehicles utilize separate filaments for each
function. Direct splicing of this type of trailer lighting may cause damage to your vehicle’s
electrical system and malfunction of the trailer lighting. When connecting your Nissan
vehicle to this type of trailer lighting system, a 3-wire to 2-wire power converter** must be
used. A power converter of this type creates only minimal additional demand (draw) on the
vehicle lighting circuits to power the trailer lighting.
Always check for correct operation of the turn signals, stoplights, and taillights every
time you connect a trailer for towing. Never replace vehicle fuses with fuses of a higher
amperage rating than the original.
NOTE – Improper or poor quality trailer harness wiring may affect your vehicle’s electrical
system. Use only a Nissan approved wiring harness, or consult your dealer or a
professional supplier of towing equipment for compatible equipment.



*See the SPECIFICATIONS section of this guide for wiring harness information specific to your
vehicle.
**Armada, Frontier, Pathfinder, Titan, and Xterra vehicles are pre-wired for trailer lighting and do not

require a converter.

2006 Nissan Towing Guide 9 BRAKES
As with hitches, there are several types of braking systems available. Most states require a
separate braking system on trailers with a loaded weight above a specific amount, so
check to ensure you comply with all regulations.

NOTE – Never connect a hydraulic trailer brake system directly to the vehicle
hydraulic brake system.

Surge Brakes – The surge brake is mounted on the trailer tongue with a hydraulic line
running to each trailer wheel. Surge brakes are activated by the trailer pushing against the
hitch when the tow vehicle is braking. Hydraulic surge brakes are common on rental trailers
and some boat trailers. In this type of system, there is no hydraulic or electric connection
for brake operation between the tow vehicle and the trailer.

Electric Trailer Brakes – Electric braking systems are activated by an electronic signal
sent from a trailer brake controller (special brake-sensing module).
If electric trailer brakes are used, Nissan recommends all-electronic actuation because
with this system it will not be necessary to tap into the tow vehicle’s hydraulic system.
For your convenience, Armada, Frontier, Pathfinder, Titan, and Xterra vehicles are pre-
wired to accommodate most popular electric trailer brake controllers. A wiring harness* is
either included with your vehicle or available from your Nissan dealer. This harness
provides electric trailer brake controller input and output connections to the vehicle wiring.
See a professional supplier of towing equipment for electric trailer brake controller
availability.
NOTE – Improper or poor quality trailer harness wiring may affect your vehicle’s electrical
system. Use only a Nissan approved wiring harness, or consult your dealer or a
professional supplier of towing equipment for compatible equipment.

GENUINE NISSAN PARTS AND ACCESSORIES
Whether you’ll be towing occasionally or on a regular basis, Nissan offers a full range of
Genuine Nissan Parts and Accessories to help you tow with confidence.
Every accessory is thoroughly tested and inspected for fit and workmanship. Therefore,
you can be certain that every item is designed to be compatible with the standard features
of your vehicle and designed to assist you with your towing needs.
Contact your Nissan dealer for more information on accessories or towing-related parts
for your Nissan vehicle.


*See the SPECIFICATIONS section of this guide for wiring harness information specific to your
vehicle.