Engine block NISSAN TEANA 2003 Workshop Manual

EM-2 CAMSHAFT ............................................................... 41
Removal and Installation ........................................ 41
REMOVAL ........................................................... 41
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ........................ 44
INSTALLATION .................................................... 47
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 49
Valve Clearance ...................................................... 50
INSPECTION ....................................................... 50
ADJUSTMENT .................................................... 51
TIMING CHAIN .......................................................... 53
Removal and Installation ........................................ 53
REMOVAL ........................................................... 54
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ........................ 57
INSTALLATION .................................................... 58
OIL SEAL .................................................................. 62
Removal and Installation of Valve Oil Seal ............. 62
REMOVAL ........................................................... 62
INSTALLATION .................................................... 62
Removal and Installation of Front Oil Seal ............. 63
REMOVAL ........................................................... 63
INSTALLATION .................................................... 63
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil Seal .............. 64
REMOVAL ........................................................... 64
INSTALLATION .................................................... 64
CYLINDER HEAD ..................................................... 65
On-Vehicle Service ................................................. 65
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE ......... 65
Removal and Installation ........................................ 66
REMOVAL ........................................................... 66
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ........................ 67
INSTALLATION .................................................... 68
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 68
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 70
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 70
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 71
Inspection After Disassembly ................................. 72
VALVE DIMENSIONS .......................................... 72
VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE .............................. 73
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT ......................... 73
VALVE SEAT CONTACT ..................................... 75
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT ........................... 75
VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS ......................... 76
VALVE SPRING DIMENSIONS AND VALVE
SPRING PRESSURE LOAD ............................... 76
ENGINE ASSEMBLY ................................................ 77
Removal and Installation ........................................ 77
REMOVAL ........................................................... 78
INSTALLATION .................................................... 79
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 80
CYLINDER BLOCK ................................................... 81
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 81
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 82
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 86
How to Select Piston and Bearing .......................... 91
DESCRIPTION .................................................... 91
HOW TO SELECT PISTON ................................. 92
HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEAR-ING ....................................................................... 92
HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING .................... 95
Inspection After Disassembly .................................. 99
CRANKSHAFT END PLAY .................................. 99
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE ........... 99
PISTON TO PISTON PIN OIL CLEARANCE ....... 99
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE ...................100
PISTON RING END GAP ..................................100
CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION .....101
CONNECTING ROD BIG END DIAMETER ......101
CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE .................................................................101
CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION ....................102
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER .103
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE ..103
CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ...104
CRANKSHAFT PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ......105
OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER OF CRANK-
SHAFT ...............................................................105
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT ..................................105
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE .................................................................105
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE ...................106
MAIN BEARING CRUSH HEIGHT ....................107
CONNECTING ROD BEARING CRUSH
HEIGHT .............................................................107
LOWER CYLINDER BLOCK MOUNTING BOLT
OUTER DIAMETER ...........................................107
CONNECTING ROD BOLT OUTER DIAMETER .107
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ....108
Standard and Limit ................................................108
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ...........................108
DRIVE BELT ......................................................108
EXHAUST MANIFOLD ......................................108
SPARK PLUG ....................................................108
CYLINDER HEAD ..............................................108
VALVE ................................................................109
CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT BEARING .........113
CYLINDER BLOCK ............................................113
PISTON, PISTON RING AND PISTON PIN ......114
CONNECTING ROD ..........................................115
CRANKSHAFT ...................................................115
MAIN BEARING .................................................117
CONNECTING ROD BEARING .........................118
VQ
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................119
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation
After Battery Disconnect .......................................119
OPERATION PROCEDURE ..............................119
Precautions for Drain Engine Coolant ...................119
Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel Piping ...........119
Precautions for Removal and Disassembly ..........119
Precautions for Inspection, Repair and Replace-
ment ......................................................................119
Precautions for Assembly and Installation ............119

EM-4 ENGINE ASSEMBLY ..............................................223
Removal and Installation ......................................223
REMOVAL .........................................................224
INSTALLATION ..................................................226
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ..............226
CYLINDER BLOCK .................................................228
Disassembly and Assembly ..................................228
DISASSEMBLY .................................................229
ASSEMBLY .......................................................233
How to Select Piston and Bearing ........................239
DESCRIPTION ..................................................239
HOW TO SELECT PISTON ...............................240
HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEAR-
ING ....................................................................241
HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING ..................242
Inspection After Disassembly ...............................245
CRANKSHAFT END PLAY ................................245
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE .........245
PISTON TO PISTON PIN OIL CLEARANCE ....245
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE ...................246
PISTON RING END GAP ..................................246
CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION .....247
CONNECTING ROD BIG END DIAMETER ......247
CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE .................................................................247
CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION ....................248
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER .249
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE ..249
CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ...250
CRANKSHAFT PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ......251
CRANKSHAFT OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER .251
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT ..................................251
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEAR-ANCE .................................................................251
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE ...................252
CRUSH HEIGHT OF MAIN BEARING ..............253
CRUSH HEIGHT OF CONNECTING ROD
BEARING ...........................................................253
MAIN BEARING CAP BOLT OUTER DIAMETER .253
CONNECTING ROD BOLT OUTER DIAMETER .253
DRIVE PLATE ....................................................254
OIL JET (VQ35DE) ............................................254
OIL JET RELIEF VALVE (VQ35DE) ..................254
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ....255
Standard and Limit ................................................255
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ...........................255
VALVE TIMING ..................................................255
DRIVE BELT ......................................................256
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR, INTAKE
MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST MANIFOLD ..........256
SPARK PLUG ....................................................256
CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT BEARING .........257
CYLINDER HEAD ..............................................260
CYLINDER BLOCK ............................................264
PISTON, PISTON RING AND PISTON PIN ......265
CONNECTING ROD ..........................................266
CRANKSHAFT ...................................................267
MAIN BEARING .................................................268
CONNECTING ROD BEARING .........................269

EM-6
[QR]
PRECAUTIONS


When tightening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, equally tighten in several different steps starting with the
ones in center, then ones on inside and outside diagonally in this order. If the order of tightening is speci-
fied, do exactly as specified.

Replace with new gasket, packing, oil seal or O-ring.

Dowel pins are used for several parts alignment. When replacing and reassemling with dowel pins, make
sure that dowel pins are installed in the original portion.

Thoroughly wash, clean, and air-blow each part. Carefully check oil or coolant passages for any restriction
and blockage.

Avoid damaging sliding or mating surfaces. Completely remove foreign materials such as cloth lint or dust.
Before assembly, oil sliding surfaces well.

Release air within route when refilling after draining coolant.

Before starting engine, apply fuel pressure to fuel lines with turning ignition switch “ON” (with engine
stopped). Then make sure that there are no leaks at fuel line connections.

After repairing, start engine and increase engine speed to check engine coolant, fuel, engine oil, and
exhaust gases for leakage.
Parts Requiring Angle TighteningBBS005KN

Use angle wrench [SST: KV10112100] for the final tightening of the following engine parts.
–Cylinder head bolts
–Lower cylinder block bolts
–Connecting rod cap bolts
–Crankshaft pulley bolt (No angle wrench is required as the bolt flange is provided with notches for angle
tightening)
–Balancer unit

Do not use a torque value for final tightening.

The torque value for these parts are for a preliminary step.

Ensure thread and seat surfaces are clean and coated with engine oil.
Precautions For Liquid GasketBBS005KO
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET

After removing the mounting nuts and bolts, separate the mating
surface using seal cutter (SST) and remove the old liquid gasket
sealing.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.

Tap seal cutter to insert it, and then slide it by tapping on the
side as shown in the figure.

In areas where seal cutter is difficult to use, use plastic hammer
to lightly tap the areas where the liquid gasket is applied.
CAUTION:
If for some unavoidable reason tool such as screwdriver is
used, be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE
1. Using scraper, remove the old liquid gasket adhering to the liq-
uid gasket application surface and the mating surface.

Remove the liquid gasket completely from the groove of the
liquid gasket application surface, mounting bolts and bolt
holes.
2. Wipe the liquid gasket application surface and the mating sur-
face with white gasoline (lighting and heating use) to remove
adhering moisture, grease and foreign materials.
PBIC0275E
PBIC0003E

NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
EM-13
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Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause of the Symptom.BBS0058R
1. Locate the area where noise occurs.
2. Confirm the type of noise.
3. Specify the operating condition of engine.
4. Check specified noise source.
If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
A: Closely related B: Related C: Sometimes related —: Not relatedLocation
of noiseType of
noiseOperating condition of engine
Source of
noiseCheck itemRefer-
ence page Before
warm-
upAfter
warm-
upWhen
start-
ingWhen
idlingWhen
racingWhile
driving
Top of
engine
Rocker
cover
Cylinder
headTicking or
clickingCA—AB—Tappet
noiseValve clearanceEM-50
Rattle C A — A B CCamshaft
bearing
noiseCamshaft journal oil
clearance
Camshaft runoutEM-44EM-44
Crank-
shaft pul-
ley
Cylinder
block
(Side of
engine)
Oil panSlap or
knock—A—BB—Piston pin
noisePiston to piston pin oil
clearance
Connecting rod bush-
ing oil clearanceEM-99
EM-101
Slap or
rapA ——BBAPiston
slap noisePiston to cylinder bore
clearance
Piston ring side clear-
ance
Piston ring end gap
Connecting rod bend
and torsionEM-104EM-100
EM-100
EM-101
Knock A B C B B BConnect-
ing rod
bearing
noiseConnecting rod bush-
ing oil clearance
Connecting rod bear-
ing oil clearanceEM-101EM-105
Knock A B — A B CMain
bearing
noiseMain bearing oil clear-
ance
Crankshaft runoutEM-106EM-105
Front of
engine
Front
coverTapping or
tickingA A —BBBTiming
chain and
chain ten-
sioner
noiseTiming chain cracks
and wear
Timing chain tensioner
operationEM-57
EM-53
Front of
engineSqueak-
ing or fizz-
ingAB—B—CDrive belt
(Sticking
or slip-
ping)Drive belt deflection
EM-14
CreakingA B ABABDrive belt
(Slipping)Idler pulley bearing
operation
Squall
CreakA B —BABWater
pump
noiseWater pump operationCO-22,
"WATER
PUMP"

EM-26
[QR]
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER

OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINERP F P : 1111 0
Removal and InstallationBBS00590
REMOVAL
WARNING:
To avoid the danger of being scalded, do not drain the engine oil when the engine is hot.
NOTE:
When removing oil pan (lower) or oil strainer only, take step 2 then step 8 and 9, the other steps are unneces-
sary.
1. Remove undercover and splash guard (RH).
2. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-9, "
Changing Engine Oil" .
CAUTION:

Perform this step when engine is cold.

Do not spill engine oil on drive belt.
3. Remove drive belt. Refer to EM-14, "
DRIVE BELTS" .
4. Remove exhaust front tube. Refer to EX-2, "
EXHAUST SYSTEM" .
5. Remove A/C compressor with piping connected. And locate it aside temporarily with ropes or equivalent
not to disturb the following work. Refer to ATC-134, "
Removal and Installation of Compressor" .
6. Remove oil level gauge guide.
7. Remove oil filter. Refer to LU-10, "
OIL FILTER" .
8. Remove oil pan (lower) with the following procedure:
1. Oil level gauge 2. Oil level gauge guide 3. O-ring
4. Oil pan (upper) 5. Cylinder block 6. O-ring
7. Oil filter 8. O-ring 9. Drain plug washer
10. Oil strainer 11. Drain plug 12. Oil pan (lower)
13. Rear plate cover
PBIC2177E

OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER
EM-27
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a. Loosen mounting bolts in reverse order as shown in the figure.
b. Insert seal cutter (SST) between oil pan (upper) and oil pan
(lower).
CAUTION:

Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.

Do not insert screwdriver, this will damage the mating
surfaces.
c. Slide seal cutter by tapping on the side of the tool with hammer.
9. Remove oil strainer.
10. Remove oil pan (upper) with the following procedure:
a. Remove rear plate cover, and four transaxle joint bolts. Refer to AT- 2 4 1 , "
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY" .
b. Securely support bottom of transaxle with suitable transmission jack.
c. Remove engine mounting related parts below. Refer to EM-77, "
ENGINE ASSEMBLY" .

RH engine mounting insulator bolts (vehicle side)

Front engine mounting through-bolt

Rear engine mounting through-bolt
d. Loosen bolts in reverse order as shown in the figure.
NOTE:
Disregard No.12 and 17 when loosening.
e. Insert seal cutter (SST) between oil pan (upper) and cylinder
block, and slide it by tapping on the side of the tool with hammer.
CAUTION:

Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.

Do not insert screwdriver, this will damage the mating
surfaces.
f. Lift up engine and transaxle assembly with transmission jack to make a room for pulling oil pan (upper)
out.
KBIA0096E
SEM365EA
SBIA0233E
SEM365EA

EM-28
[QR]
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER

g. Pull oil pan (upper) out.
11. Remove O-rings at front cover side.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Oil Strainer
Clean oil strainer if any object attached.
INSTALLATION
1. Install oil pan (upper) with the following procedure:
a. Use scraper to remove old liquid gasket from mating surfaces.

Also remove the old liquid gasket from mating surface of cyl-
inder block.

Remove old liquid gasket from the bolt holes and threads.
CAUTION:
Do not scratch or damage the mating surfaces when clean-
ing off old liquid gasket.
b. Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket with tube presser [SST:
WS39930000] as shown in the figure.
Use Genuine Liquid Gasket or equivalent.
CAUTION:

Apply liquid gasket to outside of bolt hole for the posi-
tions shown by arrows.

Attaching should be done within 5 minutes after coating.
c. Install new O-rings at front cover side.
d. Tighten bolts in numerical order as shown in the figure.
NOTE:

No. 12 and 17 mean double tightening of bolts No. 1 and 2.

Refer to the following for locating bolts.
e. Tighten transaxle joint bolts. Refer to AT- 2 4 1 , "
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY" .
f. Install rear plate cover.
g. Install engine mounting related parts below. Refer to EM-77, "
ENGINE ASSEMBLY" .

RH engine mounting insulator bolts (vehicle side)

Front engine mounting through-bolt

Rear engine mounting through-bolt
h. Release supporting with the transmission jack.
2. Install oil strainer.
3. Install oil pan (lower) with the following procedure:
MEM108A
SBIA0253E
M6 × 20 mm (0.79 in) : No. 18, 19
M8 × 25 mm (0.98 in) : No. 1, 2, 3, 11
M8 × 45 mm (1.77 in) : No. 4, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16
M8 × 100 mm (3.97 in) : No. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
SBIA0233E

EM-64
[QR]
OIL SEAL

Removal and Installation of Rear Oil SealBBS0059A
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine assembly from vehicle, and separate front suspension member and transaxle from
engine. Refer to EM-77, "
ENGINE ASSEMBLY" .
2. Install engine sub-attachment with engine stand shaft [SST: KV10115300 and KV10106500] to right side
of cylinder block, then lift engine, and mount it onto engine stand [SST: ST0501S000]. Refer to EM-81,
"CYLINDER BLOCK" .
3. Remove drive plate. Refer to EM-81, "
CYLINDER BLOCK" .
4. Remove rear oil seal with suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage crankshaft and cylinder block.
INSTALLATION
1. Apply new engine oil to new rear oil seal joint surface and seal lip.
2. Install rear oil seal so that each seal lip is oriented as shown in
the figure.

Press in rear oil seal to the position as shown in the figure.

Press-fit rear oil seal with suitable drift [outside diameter 102
mm (4.02 in), inside diameter 86 mm (3.39 in)].
CAUTION:

Be careful not to damage crankshaft and cylinder
block.

Press-fit oil seal straight to avoid causing burrs or tilt-
ing.

Do not touch grease applied onto oil seal lip.
3. Install in the reverse order of removal after this step.
SEM715A
SBIA0281E
SBIA0280E

CYLINDER HEAD
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NOTE:
Can be removed and installed even when assembled with cylinder head.
4. Remove front cover and timing chain. Refer to EM-53, "
TIMING CHAIN" .
5. Remove camshafts. Refer to EM-41, "
CAMSHAFT" .
6. Remove cylinder head loosening bolts in reverse order as
shown in the figure.

Using the following tool, loosen cylinder head bolts.
NOTE:
There are two types of cylinder head bolt because of parallel
manufacture.
7. Remove cylinder head gasket.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Cylinder Head Bolts Outer Diameter

Cylinder head bolts are tightened by plastic zone tightening
method. Whenever the size difference between “d1” and “d2”
exceeds the limit, replace them with a new one.

If reduction of outer diameter appears in a position other than
“d2”, use it as “d2” point.
NOTE:
When replacing any cylinder head bolts, it is possible to use them
with mixing flange bolt and bolt with washer.
Cylinder Head Distortion
NOTE:
When performing this inspection, cylinder block distortion should be also checking. Refer to EM-102, "
CYLIN-
DER BLOCK DISTORTION" .
1. Wipe off engine oil and remove water scale (like deposit), gasket, sealant, carbon, etc. with scraper.
CAUTION:
Use utmost care not to allow gasket debris to enter passages for engine oil or engine coolant.
2. At each of several locations on bottom surface of cylinder head,
measure the distortion in six directions.

If it exceeds the limit, replace cylinder head.Bolt with washer
: Hexagonal wrench [size 10 mm (0.39 in)]
Flange bolt
: TORX socket (size E20)
KBIA0058E
Limit (“d1” – “d2”): 0.23 mm (0.0091 in)
SBIA0269E
Limit : 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
PBIC0075E

EM-82
[QR]
CYLINDER BLOCK

NOTE:
There exist different signal plates because of concurrent settings. Consequently, there are two kinds of crank
shafts and signal plate bolts.
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove engine and transaxle assembly from vehicle, and separate transaxle from engine. Refer to EM-
77, "ENGINE ASSEMBLY" .
2. Mount engine on engine stand [SST: ST0501S000] with the following procedure:
a. Remove oil pressure switch on right side of cylinder block. Refer to LU-7, "
OIL PRESSURE CHECK" .
b. Remove rear engine mounting bracket. Refer to EM-77, "
ENGINE ASSEMBLY" .
c. Install engine sub-attachment (SST) and engine stand shaft
[SST: KV10106500] to right side of cylinder block.

Do not use bolt hole at the upper right looking from bolt inser-
tion side as shown in the figure.

Machine a bolt hole at the lower right of the engine sub-
attachment looking from bolt insertion side as shown in the
figure.
d. Lift engine, and mount it onto the engine stand.
KBIA0060E
SBIA0272E
KBIA0140E