disc brake NISSAN TEANA 2003 Service Manual

AT-1
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
C TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE
CONTENTS
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
SECTION AT
A
B
AT

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
INDEX FOR DTC ........................................................ 5
Alphabetical Index .................................................... 5
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 6
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 6
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation
After Battery Disconnect .......................................... 6
Precautions .............................................................. 7
Service Notice or Precautions .................................. 8
PREPARATION ........................................................... 9
Special Service Tools ............................................... 9
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 12
A/T FLUID ................................................................. 14
Checking A/T Fluid ................................................. 14
Changing A/T Fluid ................................................ 15
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM .......................................... 16
Cross-Sectional View ............................................. 16
Shift Mechanism ..................................................... 17
TCM Function ......................................................... 26
CAN Communication .............................................. 27
Input/Output Signal of TCM .................................... 27
Line Pressure Control ............................................ 28
Shift Control ........................................................... 29
Lock-up Control ...................................................... 30
Engine Brake Control (Overrun Clutch Control) ..... 31
Control Valve .......................................................... 33
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ............................................ 34
DTC Inspection Priority Chart ................................ 34
Fail-safe ................................................................. 34
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick and
Accurate Repair ..................................................... 36
A/T Electrical Parts Location .................................. 41
Circuit Diagram ...................................................... 42
Inspections Before Trouble Diagnosis .................... 43
Road Test ............................................................... 48
Check Before Engine Is Started ............................. 48
Check at Idle .......................................................... 48
Cruise Test — Part 1 .............................................. 50
Cruise Test — Part 2 .............................................. 51Cruise Test — Part 3 .............................................. 52
Vehicle Speed Which Gear Shifting Occurs ........... 54
Vehicle Speed at When Lock-up Occurs/Releases ... 54
Symptom Chart ....................................................... 55
TCM Terminals and Reference Value ..................... 64
CONSULT-II Function (A/T) .................................... 67
Diagnostic Procedure Without CONSULT-II ........... 76
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR·A/T (REVOLUTION
SENSOR) .................................................................. 80
Description .............................................................. 80
CONSULT-II Reference Value ................................ 80
On Board Diagnosis Logic ...................................... 80
Possible Cause ....................................................... 80
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................. 80
Wiring Diagram — AT — VSSA/T .......................... 82
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................. 83
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR MTR ............................. 86
Description .............................................................. 86
CONSULT-II Reference Value ................................ 86
On Board Diagnosis Logic ...................................... 86
Possible Cause ....................................................... 86
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................. 86
Wiring Diagram — AT — VSSMTR ........................ 87
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................. 88
SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE A .................................... 90
Description .............................................................. 90
CONSULT-II Reference Value ................................ 90
On Board Diagnosis Logic ...................................... 90
Possible Cause ....................................................... 90
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................. 90
Wiring Diagram — AT — SSV/A ............................. 91
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................. 92
Component Inspection ............................................ 94
SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE B .................................... 95
Description .............................................................. 95
CONSULT-II Reference Value ................................ 95
On Board Diagnosis Logic ...................................... 95
Possible Cause ....................................................... 95
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................. 95
Wiring Diagram — AT — SSV/B ............................. 96

A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
AT-33
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT

Control ValveBCS000ZW
FUNCTION OF CONTROL VALVES
Valve name Function
Pressure regulator valve, plug and sleeve
plugRegulates oil discharged from the oil pump to provide optimum line pressure for all driv-
ing conditions.
Pressure modifier valve and sleeve Used as a signal supplementary valve to the pressure regulator valve. Regulates pres-
sure-modifier pressure (signal pressure) which controls optimum line pressure for all
driving conditions.
Pilot valve Regulates line pressure to maintain a constant pilot pressure level which controls lock-up
mechanism, overrun clutch, shift timing.
Accumulator control valve Regulates accumulator back-pressure to pressure suited to driving conditions.
Manual valve Directs line pressure to oil circuits corresponding to select positions.
Hydraulic pressure drains when the shift lever is in Neutral.
Shift valve A Simultaneously switches three oil circuits using output pressure of shift solenoid valve A
to meet driving conditions (vehicle speed, throttle opening, etc.).
Provides automatic downshifting and upshifting (1st → 2nd → 3rd → 4th gears/4th →
3rd → 2nd → 1st gears) in combination with shift valve B.
Shift valve B Simultaneously switches two oil circuits using output pressure of shift solenoid valve B in
relation to driving conditions (vehicle speed, throttle opening, etc.).
Provides automatic downshifting and upshifting (1st → 2nd → 3rd → 4th gears/4th →
3rd → 2nd → 1st gears) in combination with shift valve A.
Overrun clutch control valve Switches hydraulic circuits to prevent engagement of the overrun clutch simultaneously
with application of the brake band in D
4 . (Interlocking occurs if the overrun clutch
engages during D
4 .)
1st reducing valve Reduces low & reverse brake pressure to dampen engine-brake shock when downshift-
ing from the 1st position 1
2 to 11 .
Overrun clutch reducing valve Reduces oil pressure directed to the overrun clutch and prevents engine-brake shock.
In the 1st and 2nd positions, line pressure acts on the overrun clutch reducing valve to
increase the pressure-regulating point, with resultant engine brake capability.
Torque converter relief valve Prevents an excessive rise in torque converter pressure.
Torque converter clutch control valve, plug
and sleeveActivates or inactivates the lock-up function.
Also provides smooth lock-up through transient application and release of the lock-up
system.
1-2 accumulator valve and piston Lessens the shock find when the 2nd gear band servo contracts, and provides smooth
shifting.
3-2 timing valve Switches the pace that oil pressure is released depending on vehicle speed; maximizes
the high clutch release timing, and allows for soft downshifting.
Shuttle valve Determines if the overrun clutch solenoid valve should control the 3-2 timing valve or the
overrun clutch control valve and switches between the two.
Cooler check valve At low speeds and with a small load when a little heat is generated, saves the volume of
cooler flow, and stores the oil pressure for lock-up.

AT-126
LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE

LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVEPFP:31940
DescriptionBCS0012I
Line pressure solenoid valve regulates oil pump discharge pressure to suit the driving condition in response to
a signal sent from TCM.
The line pressure duty cycle value is not consistent when the closed throttle position switch is ON. To
confirm the line pressure duty cycle at low-pressure, accelerator (throttle) should be open until the
closed throttle position switch is “OFF”.
CONSULT-II Reference ValveBCS0026L
On Board Diagnosis LogicBCS0012J
Diagnostic trouble code “LINE PRESSURE S/V” with CONSULT-II or 11th judgement flicker without CON-
SULT-II is detected when TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the solenoid valve.
Possible CauseBCS0012K

Harness or connector
(Solenoid circuit is open or shorted.)

Line pressure solenoid valve
DTC Confirmation ProcedureBCS0012L
CAUTION:
If performing this “DTC Confirmation Procedure” again, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before continuing.
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm that the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “A/T” with CONSULT-II.
3. Depress accelerator pedal completely and wait at least 1 sec-
ond.
4. If DTC is detected, go to AT- 1 2 9 , "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. With brake pedal depressed, shift the lever from “P” → “N” → “D” → “N” → “P” positions.
3. Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to AT- 7 6 , "
Diagnostic Procedure Without CONSULT-II" .
4. If the check result is NG, go to AT- 1 2 9 , "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
Item name Condition Display value (Approx.)
LINE PRES DTYSmall throttle opening (Low line pressure) ⇔ Large throttle opening
(High line pressure)0% ⇔ 92%
BCIA0031E

BR-1
BRAKE SYSTEM
F BRAKES
CONTENTS
C
D
E
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
SECTION BR
A
B
BR

BRAKE SYSTEM
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Precautions for Brake System .................................. 3
PREPARATION ........................................................... 4
Special Service Tools ............................................... 4
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 4
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 5
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 5
BRAKE PEDAL .......................................................... 6
Inspection and Adjustment ....................................... 6
ADJUSTMENT ...................................................... 6
Removal and Installation .......................................... 7
COMPONENTS .................................................... 7
REMOVAL ............................................................. 7
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ......................... 8
INSTALLATION ..................................................... 8
BRAKE FLUID ............................................................ 9
Checking Brake Fluid Level ..................................... 9
Drain and Refill ......................................................... 9
Bleeding Brake System .......................................... 10
BRAKE TUBE AND HOSE ........................................11
Hydraulic Circuit ...................................................... 11
Removal and Installation of Front Brake Tube and
Hose ....................................................................... 12
REMOVAL ........................................................... 12
INSTALLATION ................................................... 12
Removal and Installation of Rear Brake Tube and
Hose ....................................................................... 12
REMOVAL ........................................................... 12
INSTALLATION ................................................... 12
Inspection After Installation .................................... 13
BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER .................................. 14
On-Board Inspection .............................................. 14
LEAK INSPECTION ............................................ 14
Removal and Installation ........................................ 14
REMOVAL ........................................................... 14INSTALLATION ................................................... 14
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 15
COMPONENTS ................................................... 15
MODELS WITHOUT VDC ................................... 16
MODELS WITH VDC .......................................... 18
BRAKE BOOSTER ................................................... 21
On-Board Inspection and Service ........................... 21
OPERATION CHECK .......................................... 21
AIR TIGHT CHECK ............................................. 21
Removal and Installation ........................................ 22
COMPONENTS ................................................... 22
REMOVAL ........................................................... 22
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 23
INSTALLATION ................................................... 23
VACUUM LINES ....................................................... 24
Components ........................................................... 24
Removal and Installation ........................................ 24
Inspection ............................................................... 25
VISUAL INSPECTION ......................................... 25
CHECK VALVE INSPECTION ............................. 25
FRONT DISC BRAKE ............................................... 26
On-Board Inspection ............................................... 26
PAD WEAR INSPECTION ................................... 26
Components ........................................................... 26
Removal and Installation of Brake Pad .................. 27
REMOVAL ........................................................... 27
INSTALLATION ................................................... 27
Removal and Installation of Brake Caliper Assembly
... 28
REMOVAL ........................................................... 28
INSTALLATION ................................................... 29
Disassembly and Assembly of Brake Caliper
Assembly ................................................................ 29
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 29
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 30
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 30
DISC ROTOR INSPECTION ............................... 32
BRAKE BURNISHING PROCEDURE ................. 32
REAR DISC BRAKE ................................................. 33
On-Board Inspection ............................................... 33

BR-2 PAD WEAR INSPECTION ................................... 33
Components ........................................................... 33
Removal and Installation of Brake Pad ................... 34
REMOVAL ........................................................... 34
INSTALLATION .................................................... 34
Removal and Installation of Brake Caliper Assembly
... 35
REMOVAL ........................................................... 35
INSTALLATION .................................................... 35
Disassembly and Assembly of Brake Caliper Assembly ................................................................ 36
DISASSEMBLY .................................................... 36
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 37
ASSEMBLY .......................................................... 37
DISC ROTOR INSPECTION ............................... 39
BRAKE BURNISHING PROCEDURE ................. 39
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 40
General Specifications ............................................ 40
Brake Pedal ............................................................ 40
Brake Booster ......................................................... 40
Check Valve ............................................................ 40
Front Disc Brake ..................................................... 40
Rear Disc Brake ...................................................... 41

PRECAUTIONS
BR-3
C
D
E
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
BR

PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
BFS000BB
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:

To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.

Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.

Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Brake SystemBFS000BC

Clean dust on front brake and rear brake with a vacuum dust collector. Do not blow with compressed air.

Recommended fluid is brake fluid “DOT 3 or DOT 4”. Refer to MA-14, "Fluids and Lubricants" .

Do not reuse drained brake fluid.

Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is splashed
on painted surfaces of body, immediately wipe it off and them wash it away with water immediately.

To clean or wash all parts of master cylinder, disc brake caliper, use clean brake fluid.

Do not use mineral oils such as gasoline or kerosene. They will ruin rubber parts of the hydraulic system.

Use a flare nut torque wrench when installing brake tube.

When installing brake tube, be sure to check torque.

Before working, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect electri-
cal connector of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) or
battery cables.

Burnish the brake contact surfaces after refinishing or replacing
rotors, after replacing pads, or if a soft pedal occurs at very low
mileage. Refer to BR-32, "
BRAKE BURNISHING PROCE-
DURE" (Front disc brake), BR-39, "BRAKE BURNISHING
PROCEDURE" (Rear disc brake).
WARNING:

Clean brake pads and shoes with a waste cloth, then wipe with a dust collector.
SBR820BA

BRAKE PEDAL
BR-7
C
D
E
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
BR

Removal and InstallationBFS000BH
COMPONENTS
NOTE:
Clevis pin can be installed from both left and right.
REMOVAL
1. Remove instrument driver lower panel. Refer to IP-10,
"INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
2. Disconnect stop lamp switch connector, brake switch and/or
ASCD cancel switch connector.
3. Remove stop lamp switch, brake switch and/or ASCD cancel
switch from brake pedal assembly.
4. Remove snap pin and clevis pin from brake booster clevis.
5. Remove pedal bracket mounting nuts and bolt, and remove
brake pedal assembly from vehicle.
1. Clevis pin 2. Clip 3. Stop lamp switch
4. Brake switch (Models with VDC)
ASCD cancel switch (Models with
ASCD)5. Brake pedal pad 6. Brake pedal assembly
7. Snap pin
Refer to GI-10, "
Components" and the followings for the symbols in the figure.
: Apply multi-purpose grease.
PFIA0836E
SFIA2044E

BRAKE FLUID
BR-9
C
D
E
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
BR

BRAKE FLUIDPFP:KN100
Checking Brake Fluid LevelBFS000BI

Make sure that a brake fluid level in reservoir tank is within the
standard (between MAX and MIN lines).

Visually check around reservoir tank for fluid leakage.

If fluid level is excessively low, check brake system for leakage.

Release parking brake pedal and see if brake warning lamp
goes off. If not, check brake system for fluid leakage.
Drain and RefillBFS000BJ
CAUTION:

Refill with new brake fluid “DOT 3 or DOT 4”.

Do not reuse drained brake fluid.

Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it way cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted surfaces of the body, immediately wipe off them and wash it away with water
immediately.

Before working, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect electrical connector of ABS actuator and
electric unit (control unit) or battery cables.
1. Connect a vinyl tube to bleed valve.
2. Depress brake pedal, loosen bleed valve, and gradually remove
brake fluid.
3. Clean inside of reservoir tank, and refill with new brake fluid.
4. Rest foot on brake pedal. Loosen bleed valve. Slowly depress
brake pedal until it stops. Tighten bleed valve. Release brake
pedal. Repeat this process a few time, them pause to and new
brake fluid to master cylinder. Continue until new brake fluid
flows out.
5. Bleed air. Refer to BR-10, "
Bleeding Brake System" .
SFIA2632E
BRA0007D
PFIA0403J

BR-10
BRAKE FLUID

Bleeding Brake SystemBFS000BK
CAUTION:

Carefully monitor brake fluid level in reservoir tank during
bleeding operation.

Refill with new brake fluid “DOT 3 or DOT 4”. Make sure it is
at least half way at all times while bleeding air out of sys-
tem.

Place a container under master cylinder not to spill brake
fluid.

Turn ignition switch to the OFF and disconnect connector
for ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) or battery
cable from negative terminal before working.
1. Connect a vinyl tube to rear right brake caliper bleed valve.
2. Fully depress brake pedal 4 or 5 times.
3. With brake pedal depressed, loosen bleed valve to bleed air in
brake line, and then tighten it immediately.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until all of the air is out of the brake line.
5. Tighten bleed valve to the specified torque. Refer to front disc
brake: BR-26, "
Components" , rear disc brake: BR-33, "Compo-
nents" .
6. From step 1 to 5 above, with master cylinder reservoir tank filled
at least half way, bleed air from brake hydraulic line bleed valves
in the following order:
Rear right brake→Front left brake→Rear left brake→Front right brake
PFIA0403J
BRA0007D

BR-26
FRONT DISC BRAKE

FRONT DISC BRAKEPFP:41000
On-Board InspectionBFS000BX
PAD WEAR INSPECTION

Check pad thickness from the inspection hole on cylinder body.
Check use a scale for inspection necessary.
ComponentsBFS000BY
WARNING:
Clean dust on caliper and brake pads with a vacuum dust collector to minimize the hazard of airborne
particles or other materials.
CAUTION:

While removing cylinder body, never depress brake pedal because piston will pop out. Standard thickness : 11.0 mm (0.433 in)
Repair limit thickness : 2.0 mm (0.079 in)
BRA0010D
1. Union bolt 2. Brake hose 3. Copper washer
4. Cap 5. Bleed valve 6. Sliding pin bolt
7. Cylinder body 8. Piston seal 9. Piston
10. Piston boot 11. Inner shim cover 12. Inner shim
13. Pad wear sensor
(Only for inner pad RH)14. Inner pad 15. Pad retainer
16. Outer pad 17. Outer shim 18. Sliding pin
19. Sliding pin boot 20. Bushing 21. Torque member
22. Torque member mounting bolt
Refer to GI-10, "
Components" and the followings for the symbols in the figure.
1: Apply rubber grease.
2: Apply PBC (Poly Butyl Cuprysil) grease or silicone-based grease.
3: Apply polyglycol ether based lubricant.
: Apply brake fluid.
PFIA0837E