power steering fluid NISSAN TEANA 2008 Service Manual

RADIATOR CORE SUPPORT
DLK-197
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
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13. Disconnect connector of refrigerant pressure sensor. Refer to HA-50, "Exploded View".
14. Remove mounting bolt, and then remove engine coolant reservoir tank. Refer to CO-13, "
Exploded View".
15. Remove mounting bolts, and then disconnect condenser pipe assembly. Refer to HA-48, "
Exploded
View".
16. Remove condenser. Refer to HA-46, "
Removal and Installation".
17. Remove mounting nut of radiator upper hose from radiator core support, and then remove radiator upper
hose and hood switch bracket. Refer to CO-25, "
Exploded View".
18. Disconnect radiator upper hose from radiator pipe (upper). Refer to CO-25, "
Exploded View".
19. Disconnect radiator lower hose (3). Refer to CO-25, "
Exploded View".
20. Disconnect CVT fluid cooler hose on radiator side. Refer to TM-165, "
Exploded View" (CVT: RE0F09B) or
TM-329, "
Exploded View" (CVT: RE0F10A).
21. Remove power steering oil cooler pipe from radiator core sup-
port at point shown by arrows in the figure.
22. Disconnect connectors of the following parts.
 Cooling fan (RH/LH). Refer to CO-16, "
Exploded View".
 Crash zone sensor. Refer to SR-18, "
Removal and Installation".
23. Remove radiator upper clip. Refer to CO-13, "
Exploded View".
24. Remove all harness clips from radiator core support.
CAUTION:
Never damage radiator.
25. Support hood assembly with a proper material to prevent it from falling.
WARNING:
Bodily injury may occur if no supporting rod is holding the hood open when removing the hood
stay.
26. Remove hood support rod. Refer to DLK-195, "
HOOD SUPPORT ROD : Removal and Installation".
27. Remove mounting bolts, and then remove radiator core support.
CAUTION:
 Operate with two workers, because of its heavy weight.
 Never damage power steering oil cooler pipe.
28. Remove the following parts after removing radiator core support.
 Radiator lower hose, radiator upper hose, radiator pipe. Refer to CO-25, "
Exploded View".
 Radiator. Refer to CO-13, "
Exploded View".
 Cooling fan (RH/LH). Refer to CO-16, "
Exploded View".
 Crash zone sensor. Refer to SR-18, "
Exploded View".
 Power steering oil cooler pipe clip. Refer to ST-34, "
Exploded View".
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
JMKIA2395ZZ
: harness clip
JMKIA2396ZZ

EM-66
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
TIMING CHAIN
 Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
 Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside chain tensioner drops after removal/installation, slack in guide may generate a
pounding noise during and just after the engine start. However, this does not indicate an unusualness. Noise
will stop after hydraulic pressure rises.
 Warm up engine thoroughly to check there is no leakage of fuel, or any oil/fluids including engine oil and
engine coolant.
 Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
 After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
*: Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.Items Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage

EM-68
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
 Place chocks at front and back of rear wheels.
 For engines not equipped with engine slingers, attach proper slingers and bolts described in PARTS
CATALOG.
CAUTION:
 Always be careful to work safely, avoid forceful or uninstructed operations.
 Never start working until exhaust system and engine coolant are cool enough.
 If items or work required are not covered by the engine section, refer to the applicable sections.
 Always use the support point specified for lifting.
 Use either 2-pole lift type or separate type lift as best you can. If board-on type is used for unavoid-
able reasons, support at the rear axle jacking point with transmission jack or similar tool before
starting work, in preparation for the backward shift of center of gravity.
 For supporting points for lifting and jacking point at rear axle, refer to GI-30, "
Garage Jack and
Safety Stand and 2-Pole Lift".
REMOVAL
Outline
At first, remove the engine and the transaxle assembly with front suspension member downward. Then sepa-
rate the engine and the transaxle.
Preparation
1. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-411, "Inspection".
2. Drain engine coolant. Refer to CO-8, "
Draining".
CAUTION:
 Perform this step when the engine is cold.
 Never spill engine coolant on drive belt.
3. Remove the following parts:
 Engine cover: Refer to EM-24, "
Exploded View".
 Front road wheel and tires
 Splash guards (RH and LH): Refer to EXT-22, "
FENDER PROTECTOR : Exploded View".
 Air duct (inlet), air cleaner cases (upper and lower) with mass air flow sensor and air duct assembly:
Refer to EM-26, "
Exploded View".
 Battery and battery tray: Refer to PG-109, "
Removal and Installation".
 Drive belt: Refer to EM-12, "
Removal and Installation".
 Reservoir tank of radiator. Refer to CO-13, "
Exploded View".
 Front wiper arm: Refer to WW-105, "
Exploded View".
4. Disconnect engine room harness at the TCM, ECM and other sides.
CAUTION:
To keep clean harness connector and avoid damage and foreign materials, cover them completely
with plastic bags or something similar.
5. Remove battery bracket with ECM and TCM.
6. Remove extension cowl top. Refer to EXT-20, "
Exploded View".
Engine Room
1. Disconnect heater hoses. Refer to CO-25, "Exploded View".
 Install plug to avoid leakage of engine coolant.
2. Remove EVAP hose. Refer to EM-28, "
Exploded View".
3. Disconnect fuel feed hose quick connector at fuel tube side. Refer to EM-44, "
Exploded View".
 Install plug to avoid leakage of fuel.
4. Disconnect transaxle shift control cable at transaxle side. Refer to TM-319, "
Exploded View" (VQ25DE) or
TM-157, "
Exploded View" (VQ35DE).
5. Disconnect brake booster vacuum hose at engine side. Refer to EM-28, "
Exploded View".
6. Disconnect ground cable.
7. Disconnect A/C compressor piping at A/C compressor side. Refer to HA-36, "
Exploded View".
8. Disconnect suction hoses of power steering oil pump at reservoir tank side. Refer to ST-34, "
Exploded
View".
 Install plug to avoid leakage of power steering fluid.
9. Disconnect CVT fluid cooler hoses from radiator. Refer to CO-13, "
Exploded View".

ENGINE ASSEMBLY
EM-69
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
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10. Remove starter motor. Refer to STR-15, "VQ25DE : Exploded View" (VQ25DE) or STR-20, "VQ35DE :
Exploded View" (VQ35DE).
Vehicle Underbody
1. Remove front drive shafts (RH and LH). Refer to FAX-16, "Exploded View".
2. Remove exhaust front tube. Refer to EX-5, "
Exploded View".
3. Remove heat insulator.
4. Disconnect steering lower joint at power steering gear assembly side, and release steering lower shaft.
Refer to ST-16, "
Exploded View".
5. Disconnect front stabilizer connecting rod. Refer to FSU-14, "
Exploded View".
6. Remove strut assembly and steering knuckle fixing nuts and bolts. Refer to FSU-9, "
Exploded View" and
FA X - 8 , "
Exploded View".
7. Remove front wheel sensor (RH and LH) for ABS from steering knuckle. Refer to BRC-57, "
FRONT
WHEEL SENSOR : Exploded View".
8. Remove front brake caliper assembly with piping connected, and temporarily secure it to aside for vehicle
side. Refer to BR-34, "
BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY : Exploded View".
9. Disconnect power steering piping at a point between vehicle and engine. Refer to ST-34, "
Exploded
View".
 Install plug to avoid leakage of power steering fluid.
10. Remove rear plate cover from oil pan (upper). Then remove bolts fixing drive plate to torque converter.
Refer to EM-38, "
Exploded View" and TM-332, "Removal and Installation" (VQ25DE) or TM-168,
"Removal and Installation" (VQ35DE).
11. Remove transaxle joint bolts which pierce at oil pan (upper) lower rear side. Refer to EM-38, "
Exploded
View".
12. Remove crankshaft position sensor (POS). Refer to EM-38, "
Exploded View".
CAUTION:
 Handle carefully to avoid dropping and shocks.
 Never disassemble.
 Never allow metal powder to adhere to magnetic part at sensor tip.
 Never place sensors in a location where they are exposed to magnetism.
Removal
1. Use a manual lift table caddy (commercial service tool) or equiv-
alently rigid tool such as a transmission jack. Securely support
bottom of front suspension member.
CAUTION:
Put a piece of wood or something similar as the supporting
surface, secure a completely stable condition.
2. Remove engine mounting insulator (RH) and engine mounting bracket (RH).
3. Remove mounting bolt between transverse link and front suspension member with power tool.
4. Remove front suspension member mounting nuts and bolts. Refer to FSU-16, "
Exploded View".
5. Carefully lower jack, or raise lift to remove the engine and the transaxle assembly and front suspension
member. When performing work, observe the following caution:
CAUTION:
 Confirm there is no interference with the vehicle.
 Check all connection points have been disconnected.
 Keep in mind the center of vehicle gravity changes. If necessary, use jack(s) to support the vehi-
cle at rear jacking point(s) to prevent it from falling it off the lift.
Separation
PBIC1190E

ENGINE ASSEMBLY
EM-75
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
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a. Tighten the bolt No. 2 as shown in the figure. (temporarily)
b. Tighten the bolts in numerical order as shown in the figure.
(specified torque)
InspectionINFOID:0000000003802274
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leakage
The following are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak and exhaust gases leak.
 Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-11, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
 Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
 Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
 Warm up engine thoroughly to check there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids including
engine oil and engine coolant.
 Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
 After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
*: Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.: Vehicle front
JPBIA1743ZZ
Items Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gases — Leakage —

EM-92
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
CAMSHAFT
b. Disconnect ignition coil and injector harness connectors. Refer to EM-49, "Exploded View" and EM-44,
"Exploded View".
3. Remove intake valve timing control solenoid valve. Refer to EM-79, "
Exploded View".
4. Crank engine, and then check that engine oil comes out from
intake valve timing control solenoid valve hole (A). End crank
after checking.
WARNING:
Be careful not to touch rotating parts. (drive belt, idler pul-
ley, and crankshaft pulley, etc.)
CAUTION:
 Prevent splashing by using a shop cloth so as to prevent
the worker from injury from engine oil and so as to prevent engine oil contamination.
 Prevent splashing by using a shop cloth so as to prevent engine oil from being splashed to
engine and vehicle. Especially, be careful no to apply engine oil to rubber parts of drive belt,
engine mounting insulator, etc. Wipe engine oil off immediately if it is splashed.
5. Perform the following inspection if engine oil does not come out from intake valve timing control solenoid
valve oil hole of the cylinder head.
 Remove oil filter, and then clean it. Refer to LU-10, "
Removal and Installation".
 Clean oil groove between oil strainer and intake valve timing control solenoid valve. Refer to LU-2,
"EngineLubricationSystem".
6. Remove components between intake valve timing control solenoid valve and camshaft sprocket (INT),
and then check each oil groove for clogging.
 Clean oil groove if necessary. Refer to LU-2, "
EngineLubricationSystem".
7. After inspection, install removed parts in the reverse order.
Inspection for Leakage
The following are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak. Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-11, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
 Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
 Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal/installation, slack in the guide may
generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop after
hydraulic pressure rises.
 Warm up engine thoroughly to check there is no leakage of fuel, or any oil/fluids including engine oil and
engine coolant.
 Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
 After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
*: Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.1 : Valve timing control cover (bank 2)
: Engine front
JPBIA1783ZZ
Items Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage

EM-106
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
CYLINDER HEAD
 Check the valve spring pressure at specified spring height.
 If the installation load or load with valve open is out of the stan-
dard, replace valve spring.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leakage
The following are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak and exhaust gases leak.
 Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-11, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
 Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
 Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
 Warm up engine thoroughly to check there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids including
engine oil and engine coolant.
 Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
 After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
*: Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
Standard (Intake and exhaust)
: Refer to EM-139,
"CylinderHead". Free height
Installation height
Installation load
Height during valve open
Load with valve open
SEM113
Items Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gases — Leakage —

ABBREVIATIONS
GI-13
< HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL >
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PABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviation ListINFOID:0000000003852769
The following ABBREVIATIONS are used:
ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION
A/C Air Conditioner
A/T Automatic Transaxle/Transmission
ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid
D
1Drive range 1st gear
D
2Drive range 2nd gear
D
3Drive range 3rd gear
D
4Drive range 4th gear
FR, RR Front, Rear
LH, RH Left-Hand, Right-Hand
M/T Manual Transaxle/Transmission
OD Overdrive
P/S Power Steering
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.
SDS Service Data and Specifications
SST Special Service Tools
2WD 2-Wheel Drive
2
22nd range 2nd gear
2
12nd range 1st gear
1
21st range 2nd gear
1
11st range 1st gear

MA-2
HEADLAMP AIMING ADJUSTMENT (HALOGEN
TYPE) : Aiming Adjustment Procedure (High
Beam) .....................................................................
30
EXHAUST SYSTEM ..................................................31
EXHAUST SYSTEM : Inspection ...........................32
CVT FLUID: RE0F10A ..............................................32
CVT FLUID: RE0F10A : Inspection ........................32
CVT FLUID: RE0F10A : Changing .........................33
CVT FLUID: RE0F09B ..............................................34
CVT FLUID: RE0F09B : Inspection ........................34
CVT FLUID: RE0F09B : Changing .........................35
WHEELS (BONDING WEIGHT TYPE) .....................35
WHEELS (BONDING WEIGHT TYPE) : Adjust-
ment ........................................................................
35
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND LEAKS ........................37
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND LEAKS : Inspection ...37
BRAKE LINES AND CABLES ..................................37
BRAKE LINES AND CABLES : Inspection .............38
BRAKE FLUID ..........................................................38
BRAKE FLUID : Changing ......................................38
DISC BRAKE ............................................................38
DISC BRAKE : Inspection ......................................38
DISC BRAKE : Front Disc Brake ............................39
DISC BRAKE : Rear Disc Brake .............................39
STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE ...........................39
STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE : Inspection ......39
POWER STEERING FLUID AND LINES ..................39
POWER STEERING FLUID AND LINES : Inspec-
tion ..........................................................................
40
AXLE AND SUSPENSION PARTS ...........................40
AXLE AND SUSPENSION PARTS : Inspection .....40
DRIVE SHAFT ...........................................................40
DRIVE SHAFT : Inspection .....................................41
BODY MAINTENANCE .....................................42
LOCKS, HINGES AND HOOD LATCH .....................42
LOCKS, HINGES AND HOOD LATCH : Lubricat-
ing ...........................................................................
42
SEAT BELT, BUCKLES, RETRACTORS, AN-
CHORS AND ADJUSTERS ......................................
42
SEAT BELT, BUCKLES, RETRACTORS, AN-
CHORS AND ADJUSTERS : Inspection .................
42
BODY CORROSION .................................................42
BODY CORROSION : Checking Body Corrosion ...42
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ..........................................................
44
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .................................................................
44
DRIVE BELTS ...........................................................44
DRIVE BELTS : Drive Belt ......................................44
ENGINE COOLANT ..................................................44
ENGINE COOLANT : Periodical Maintenance
Specification ............................................................
44
ENGINE OIL ..............................................................44
ENGINE OIL :
Periodical Maintenance Specification ....................
44
SPARK PLUG ...........................................................44
SPARK PLUG : Spark Plug ....................................44
ROAD WHEEL ..........................................................44
ROAD WHEEL : Road Wheel .................................44

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
MA-7
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
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(5) Replace spark plug when the spark plug gap exceeds 1.4 mm (0.055 in) even if within specified periodic replacement
mileage.
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
(Annual Mileage < 30,000 km/year)
Abbreviations: I = Inspect and correct or replace as necessary, R = Replace.
NOTE:
(1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, inspect CVT fluid deterioration
with Consult-III every 90,000 km (54,000 miles), then change CVT fluid NS-2 if necessary. (Refer to TM-204, "
CONSULT-III
Function (TRANSMISSION)" for RE0F10A, TM-37, "CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)" for RE0F09B.) And if Consult-III
is not available, change (do not just inspect) CVT fluid NS-2 every 90,000 km (54,000 miles). Using transmission fluid other
than Genuine NISSAN CVT fluid NS-2 will damage the CVT, which is not covered by the warranty.
(2) Inspect once per year.
Maintenance items with “ ” should be performed more frequently according to “Maintenance Under Severe Driving Condi-
tions”.
MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE DRIVING CONDITIONS
(Annual Mileage < 30,000 km/year)
The maintenance intervals shown on the preceding pages are for normal operating conditions. If the vehicle is
mainly operated under severe driving conditions as shown below, more frequent maintenance must be per-
formed on the following items as shown in the table.
Severe driving conditions
A — Driving in dusty conditions
B — Driving repeatedly short distances or door to door driving
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
page Perform at a kilometer (mile) interval or
month interval, whichever comes first.km x 1,000
(Miles x
1,000)
Months15
(9)
1230
(18)
2445
(27)
3660
(36)
4875
(45)
6090
(54)
72105
(63)
84120
(72)
96
Underhood and under vehicle
Headlamp aiming IIIIIIIIMA-23
,
MA-27
Brake system and fluid (For level &
leaks)IIIIIIIIMA-38,
MA-37

Brake fluidRRRRMA-38
Brake booster vacuum hoses, connec-
tions & check valveIIIIBR-12
Power steering fluid & lines (For level &
leaks)IIIIIIIIMA-40
CVT fluid (For level & leaks)See
NOTE
(1)IIIIIIIIMA-32,
MA-34
Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspen-
sion parts, & front drive shaftsIIIIMA-39,
MA-40
,
MA-41
Exhaust systemIIIIMA-32
Brake pads, rotors & other brake com-
ponentsIIIIIIIIMA-38,
BR-13
,
BR-15
Foot brake & parking brake (For free
play, stroke & operation)IIIIIIIIBR-6,
PB-2
Air conditioner filterRRRRVTL-20,
VTL-77
Body corrosionSee
NOTE (2)MA-42