engine coolant NISSAN TEANA 2014 Service Manual

MA-16
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (QR25DE)
8. Continue to draw the vacuum until the gauge reaches 28 inchesof vacuum. The gauge may not reach 28 inches in high altitude
locations, use the vacuum specifications based on the altitude
above sea level.
9. When the vacuum gauge has reached the specifi ed amount, disconnect the air hose and wait 20 seconds
to see if the system loses any vacuum. If the vacuum level drops, perform any necessary repairs to the
system and repeat steps 6 - 8 to bring the vacuum to the specified amount. Recheck for any leaks.
10. Place the coolant container (with the refill hose insert ed) at the same level as the top of the radiator. Then
open the ball valve on the refill hose so the coolant will be drawn up to fill the cooling system. The cooling
system is full when the vacuum gauge reads zero.
CAUTION:
Do not allow the coolant container to get too low when filling, to avoid air from being drawn into
the cooling system.
11. Remove the Tool from the radiator neck opening.
12. Fill the cooling system reservoir tank to the specif ied level and install the radiator cap. Run the engine to
warm up the cooling system and t op up the system as necessary.
13. Install the engine under cover. Refer to EXT-17, "Removal and Installation"
.
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM
1. Fill the radiator from the filler neck above the radiator upper hose and reservoir tank with clean water and
reinstall the radiator filler cap.
2. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature.
3. Rev the engine two or three times under no-load.
4. Stop the engine and wait until it cools down.
5. Drain the water from the system. Refer to CO-12, "Changing Engine Coolant"
.
6. Repeat steps 1 through 5 until clear water begins to drain from the radiator.
FUEL LINES
FUEL LINES : InspectionINFOID:0000000009464546
Inspect fuel lines, fuel filler cap and fuel tank for improper attach-
ment, leaks, cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing or deterio-
ration.
If necessary, repair or replace damaged parts.
AIR CLEANER FILTER
Altitude above sea level Vacuum gauge reading
0 - 100 m (328 ft) : 28 inches of vacuum
300 m (984 ft) : 27 inches of vacuum
500 m (1,641 ft) : 26 inches of vacuum
1,000 m (3,281 ft) : 24 - 25 inches of vacuum
LLIA0057E
SMA803A
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

MA-22
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VQ35DE)
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VQ35DE)
DRIVE BELTS
DRIVE BELTS : Checking Drive BeltsINFOID:0000000009464553
WARNING:
Inspect and check the drive belts with the engine off.
1. Inspect belt for cracks, fraying, wear or o il adhesion. If necessary, replace with a new one.
2. Rotate the crankshaft pulley two times then ensure t he drive belt auto-tensioner is within the possible use
range.
NOTE:
Inspect drive belt tension when engine is cold.
DRIVE BELTS : Tension AdjustmentINFOID:0000000009464554
Belt tension is not manually adjustable, it is aut omatically adjusted by the drive belt auto-tensioner.
ENGINE COOLANT
ENGINE COOLANT : System InspectionINFOID:0000000009464555
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM HOSES
Check hoses for the following:
• Improper attachment
• Leaks
• Cracks
• Damage
• Loose connections
• Chafing
• Deterioration
CHECKING RESERVOIR LEVEL
1. Drive belt auto-tensioner 2. Generator 3. A/C compressor
4. Drive belt 5. Crankshaft pulley A. Indicator
B. Range when new drive belt is installed C. Possible use range D. View D Engine front
AWBIA1225GB
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VQ35DE)MA-23
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M B
MA
N
O A
• Check if the reservoir tank coolant level is within MIN to MAX
range when the engine is cool.
• Adjust coolant level if it is too much or too little.
ENGINE COOLANT : Chang ing Engine CoolantINFOID:0000000009464556
WARNING:
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high-pressure
engine coolant escaping from the radiator. Wrap a thick cloth around the cap. Slowly push down and
turn it a quarter turn to allow built-up pressure to escape. Carefully remove the cap by pushing it down
and turning it all the way.
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Remove the engine under cover. Refer to EXT-17, "Removal and Installation".
2. Open the radiator drain plug at the bottom of the radiat or and remove the radiator filler cap. This is the
only step required when partially draining the cooling system (radiator only).
CAUTION:
• Do not allow the coolant to contact the drive belts.
• Perform this step when engine is cold.
3. Follow this step for heater core removal/repl acement only. Disconnect the upper heater hose at the
engine side and apply moderate air pressure [103.46 kPa (1.055 kg/cm
2, 15 psi) maximum air pressure]
into the hose for 30 seconds to blow the excess coolant out of the heater core.
4. When draining all of the coolant in the system, remo ve the reservoir tank and drain the coolant, then clean
the reservoir tank before installation.
CAUTION:
• Do not allow the coolant to contact the drive belts.
• Perform this step when engine is cold.
5. When draining all of the coolant in the system for engine removal or repair, open all of the drain plugs (A-D) on the cylin-
der block.
6. Check the drained coolant for contaminants such as rust, corro- sion or discoloration.
If the coolant is contaminated, flush the engine cooling system.
SMA412B
PBIC2487E
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

MA-24
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VQ35DE)
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Install the radiator drain plug. If the cooling system was drained completely, install the reservoir tank and
the cylinder block drain plugs.
• The radiator must be complete ly empty of coolant and water.
• Apply sealant to the threads of the cylinder block drain plug. Use Genuine High Performance
Thread Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-21, "Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants"
.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse copp er sealing washers.
2. If disconnected, reattach the upper radiator hose at the engine side.
3. Set the vehicle heater controls to the full HOT and heat er ON position. Turn the vehicle ignition ON with
the engine OFF as necessary to activate the heater mode.
4. Install the Tool by installing the radiator cap adapter onto the radiator neck opening. Then attach the gauge body assembly
with the refill tube and the venturi assembly to the radiator cap
adapter.
5. Insert the refill hose into the coolant mixture container that is placed at floor level. Make sure the ball valve is in the closed
position.
• Use recommended coolant or equivalent.
Refer to MA-11, "FOR USA AND CANADA : Fluids and Lubri-
cants".
CAUTION:
Do not use any cooling system additives such as radiator
sealer. Additives may clog th e cooling system and cause
damage to the engine, transm ission and/or cooling system.
6. Install an air hose to the venturi assembly, the air pressure must be within specification.
CAUTION:
The compressed air supply must be equipped with an air dryer.
7. The vacuum gauge will begin to rise and there will be an audible hissing noise. During this process open the ball valve on the refill hose slightly. Coolant will be vi sible rising in the refill hose. Once the refill hose is
full of coolant, close the ball valve. This will purge any air trapped in the refill hose. Radiator drain plug : Refer to
CO-16, "Exploded View"
Cylinder block front drain plug (LH) (A) (ex-
cept Canada) : 62.0 N·m (6.3 kg-m, 46 ft-lb)
Cylinder block water drain plug (B) : 6.0 N·m (0.6 kg-m, 53 in-lb)
Cylinder block rear drain plug (C) : 78.0 N·m (8.0 kg-m, 58 ft-lb)
Cylinder block RH banjo bolt (D) (oil cooler) : 19.6 N·m (2.0 kg-m, 14 ft-lb)
Tool number : KV991J0070 (J-45695)
Engine coolant capacity
(with reservoir tank) : Refer to
CO-53, "Capacity"
.
Compressed air
supply pressure : 549 - 824 kPa (5.6 - 8.4 kg/cm
2,
80 - 119 psi)
LLIA0058E
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VQ35DE)MA-25
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M B
MA
N
O A
8. Continue to draw the vacuum until the gauge reaches 28 inches
of vacuum. The gauge may not reach 28 inches in high altitude
locations, use the vacuum specifications based on the altitude
above sea level.
9. When the vacuum gauge has reached the specified amount, disconnect the air hose and wait 20 seconds
to see if the system loses any vacuum. If the vacuum level drops, perform any necessary repairs to the
system and repeat steps 6 - 8 to br ing the vacuum to the specified amount. Recheck for any leaks.
10. Place the coolant container (with the refill hose inserted) at the same level as the top of the radiator. Then
open the ball valve on the refill hose so the coolant will be drawn up to fill the cooling system. The cooling
system is full when the vacuum gauge reads zero.
CAUTION:
Do not allow the coolant container to get too low when filling, to avoid air from being drawn into
the cooling system.
11. Remove the Tool from the radiator neck opening.
12. Fill the cooling system reservoir tank to the specif ied level and install the radiator cap. Run the engine to
warm up the cooling system and top up the system as necessary.
13. Install the engine under cover. Refer to EXT-17, "Removal and Installation"
.
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM
1. Fill the radiator from the filler neck above the r adiator upper hose and reservoir tank with clean water and
reinstall radiator filler cap.
2. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature.
3. Rev the engine two or three times under no-load.
4. Stop the engine and wait until it cools down.
5. Drain the water from the system. Refer to CO-36, "Changing Engine Coolant"
.
6. Repeat steps 1 through 5 until clear water begins to drain from the radiator.
FUEL LINES
FUEL LINES : InspectionINFOID:0000000009464557
Inspect fuel lines, fuel filler cap and fuel tank for improper attach-
ment, leaks, cracks, damage, loos e connections, chafing or deterio-
ration.
If necessary, repair or replace damaged parts.
AIR CLEANER FILTER
Altitude above sea level Vacuum gauge reading
0 - 100 m (328 ft) : 28 inches of vacuum
300 m (984 ft) : 27 inches of vacuum
500 m (1,641 ft) : 26 inches of vacuum
1,000 m (3,281 ft) : 24 - 25 inches of vacuum
LLIA0057E
SMA803A
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

MWI
MWI-1
DRIVER INFORMATION & MULTIMEDIA
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M B
SECTION MWI
A
O P
CONTENTS
METER, WARNING LAMP & INDICATOR
PRECAUTION ................ ...............................4
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....4
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
4
PREPARATION ............................................5
PREPARATION .............................................. .....5
Special Service Tools .......................................... ......5
Commercial Service Tools ........................................5
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ..............................6
COMPONENT PARTS ................................... .....6
METER SYSTEM .........................................................6
METER SYSTEM : Compo nent Parts Location ........6
METER SYSTEM : Component Description ....... ......7
SYSTEM ..............................................................9
METER SYSTEM .........................................................9
METER SYSTEM : System Diagram ........................9
METER SYSTEM : System Description ....................9
METER SYSTEM : Arrangem ent of Combination
Meter ................................................................... ....
10
METER SYSTEM : Fail-Safe ..................................10
SPEEDOMETER ................ ........................................11
SPEEDOMETER : System Diagram ................... ....11
SPEEDOMETER : System Description ...................11
TACHOMETER ...................................................... ....11
TACHOMETER : System Diagram .........................12
TACHOMETER : System De scription .....................12
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE .... ....12
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE :
System Diagram .................................................. ....
12
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE :
System Description ............................................. ....
12
FUEL GAUGE ........................................................ ....12
FUEL GAUGE : System Diagram ............................12
FUEL GAUGE : System Description .......................12
MASTER WARNING LAMP ................................... ....12
MASTER WARNING LAMP : System Diagram .......13
MASTER WARNING LAMP : System Description ....13
METER ILLUMINATION CONTROL ..................... ....13
METER ILLUMINATION CONTROL : System Di-
agram .................................................................. ....
13
METER ILLUMINATION CONTROL : System De-
scription ............................................................... ....
13
METER EFFECT FUNCTION ................................ ....13
METER EFFECT FUNCTION : System Diagram ....14
METER EFFECT FUNCTION : System Descrip-
tion ....................................................................... ....
14
INFORMATION DISPLAY ...................................... ....15
INFORMATION DISPLAY : System Diagram ..........15
INFORMATION DISPLAY : System Description .....15
COMPASS ............................................................. ....16
COMPASS : Description ..........................................16
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (METER) .......................18
Description ........................................................... ....18
CONSULT Function (METER/M&A) ........................18
ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION ..............22
COMBINATION METER ...................................22
Reference Value .................................................. ....22
Fail-Safe ..................................................................27
DTC Index ...............................................................27
BCM, IPDM E/R .................................................29
List of ECU Reference .............................................29
WIRING DIAGRAM ......................................30
COMPASS .........................................................30
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

MWI-8
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
COMPONENT PARTS
Unit Description
Combination meter Controls the following with the signals received from each unit via CAN communication and the signals
from switches and sensors:
• Speedometer
• Tachometer
• Engine coolant temperature gauge
• Fuel gauge
• Warning lamps
• Indicator lamps
• Meter illumination control
• Meter effect function
• Information display
Meter control switch Transmits the following signals to the combination meter:
• Trip reset switch signal
• Illumination control switch signal (+)
• Illumination control switch signal ( −)
ECM Transmits the following signals to the combination meter via CAN communication:
• Engine speed signal
• Engine coolant temperature signal
• Engine oil pressure warning signal
• Fuel consumption monitor signal
ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit) Transmits the vehicle speed signal to the combination meter via CAN communication.
Power steering control module Transmits the EPS signal to the combination meter via CAN communication.
BCM Transmits the following signals to the combination meter via CAN communication:
• Tire pressure information
• Position light request signal
• Low tire pressure warning lamp signal
• Door switch signal
• Trunk lamp switch signal
TCM Receives the O/D OFF switch signal from the combination meter via CAN communication.
Transmits the O/D OFF indicator request signal to the combination meter via CAN communication.
CVT shift selector switch
(overdrive co ntrol switch)
(with QR25DE) Transmits the O/D OFF switch signal to the combination meter
Fuel level sensor unit Transmits the fuel level sensor signal to the combination meter.
Seat belt buckle switch LH
(RH similar) Transmits the seat belt buckle switch LH signal to the combination meter.
Air bag diagnosis sensor unit Transmits the following signals to the combination meter:
• Seat belt buckle switch RH signal
• Air bag warning indicator
Engine oil pressure sensor Transmits the engine oil pressure sensor signal to the ECM.
Ambient sensor Transmits the ambient sensor signal to the IPDM E/R.
A/C auto amp. • Receives the ambient sensor signal from the IPDM E/R (with auto A/C).
• Transmits the ambient sensor signal to the combination meter via CAN communication.
Parking brake switch Transmits the parking brake switch signal to the combination meter.
Washer fluid level switch Transmits the washer fluid level switch signal to the combination meter.
Steering switch Transmits the following signals to the information display:
• Display signal
• Menu up signal
• Menu down signal
• Enter signal
• Back signal
IPDM E/R • Receives the ambient sensor signal from the ambient sensor.
• Transmits the ambient sensor signal to the combination meter (without auto A/C).
• Transmits the ambient sensor signal to the A/C auto amp (with auto A/C).
Brake fluid level switch Transmits the brake fluid level switch signal to the combination meter.
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

MWI
SYSTEMMWI-11
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M B
A
O P
SPEEDOMETER
SPEEDOMETER : System DiagramINFOID:0000000009461675
SPEEDOMETER : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000009461676
The ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) provi des a vehicle speed signal to the combination meter via
CAN communication lines.
TACHOMETER
Function Specifications
Speedometer Reset to zero by suspending communication.
Tachometer
Engine coolant temperature gauge
Illumination control When suspending communication, changes to nighttime mode.
Information display Odo/trip meter An indicated value is maintained at communications blackout.
Shift position indicator The display turns OFF by suspending communication.
Warning messages The display turns OFF by suspending communication.
Buzzer The buzzer turns OFF by suspending communication.
Warning lamp/indicator lamp ABS warning lamp
The lamp turns ON by suspending communication.
O/D OFF indicator lamp
Slip indicator lamp
Brake warning lamp
Malfunction indicator lamp
VDC OFF indicator lamp
EPS warning lamp
Low tire pressure warning lamp The lamp blinking caused by suspending communication.
High beam indicator lamp
The lamp turns OFF by suspending communication.
Turn signal indicator lamp
Master warning lamp
Front lamp indicator lamp
Lane departure warning
Tail lamp indicator lamp
Air bag warning lamp
The lamp turns off when disconnected.
Charge warning lamp
Seat belt warning lamp
Security indicator lamp
AWNIA2379GB
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

MWI-12
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
SYSTEM
TACHOMETER : System Diagram
INFOID:0000000009461677
TACHOMETER : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000009461678
The crank position sensor sends a crankshaft positi on signal to the ECM. The ECM provides an engine speed
signal to the combination meter via CAN communication lines.
The tachometer indicates engine speed in revolutions per minute (rpm).
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE : System DiagramINFOID:0000000009461679
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000009461680
The engine coolant temperature sensor sends an engine coolant temperature signal to the ECM. The ECM
provides an engine coolant temperature signal to t he combination meter via CAN communication lines.
The engine coolant temperature gauge indicates the engine coolant temperature.
FUEL GAUGE
FUEL GAUGE : System DiagramINFOID:0000000009461681
FUEL GAUGE : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000009461682
The fuel level sensor unit sends a variable resistor signal to the combination meter. The fuel gauge indicates
the approximate fuel level in the fuel tank.
MASTER WARNING LAMP
JSNIA2462GB
AWNIA2579GB
JSNIA3000GB
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

MWI-14
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
SYSTEM
METER EFFECT FUNCTION : System Diagram
INFOID:0000000009461687
METER EFFECT FUNCTION : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000009461688
ENGINE-START EFFECT FUNCTION
When recognizing an engine start, the combination meter c ontrols the following items for producing the effect:
• Speedometer
• Tachometer
• Engine coolant temperature gauge
• Fuel gauge
• Meter illumination
Meter and Illumination Operations During Engine-start Effect
The combination meter controls the following items during the engine-start effect.
NOTE:
The pointers are stopped and illumination is turned off while cranking the engine.
Engine Start Judgement
The combination meter judges “engine-start” and activates the engine-start effect only once when the follow-
ing operational conditions are all satisfied.
NOTE:
AWNIA2581GB
Control item Operation
Speedometer Sweeps the pointer.
Tachometer Sweeps the pointer.
Engine coolant temperature gauge Stops the pointer.
Fuel gauge Stops the pointer.
Meter illumination Pointers Turns on the illumination at the effect level.
Information display Turns on the illumination at the normal brightness level.
Other than those above Increases the brightness to the effect level in stages.
Condition
Ignition switch ON position
Vehicle speed Less than 1 km/h (0.6 MPH)
Engine state Other than the time of cranking the engine
500 rpm or more
Information display
(SETTING) The setting of “EFFECT” is “ON.”
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM