bulb NISSAN TEANA 2014 Service Manual

BRC-22
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[VDC/TCS/ABS]
SYSTEM
CONDITIONS FOR INDICATOR LAMP ILLUMINATION
• Turns ON when VDC and TCS functions are switched to
non-operational status (OFF) by VDC OFF switch.
• Turns ON when ignition switch turns ON and turns OF F when the system is normal, for bulb check purposes.
CONDITIONS FOR WARNING LAMP ILLUMINATION
Turns ON when ignition switch turns ON and turns OFF when the system is normal, for bulb check purposes.
Component Function
Pump Returns the brake fluid reserved in reservoir to master cylinder by reducing pressure.
Motor Activates the pu mp according to signals from ABS actuator and el ectric unit (control unit).
Cut valve 1
Cut valve 2 Shuts off the ordinary brake line from master cylinder.
Suction valve 1
Suction valve 2 Supplies the brake fluid from master cylinder to the pump.
ABS IN valve Switches the fluid pressure line to increase or hold according to signals from control unit.
ABS OUT valve Switches the fluid pressure li ne to increase, hold or decrease according to si gnals from control unit.
Return check valve Returns the brake fluid from brake caliper to master cylinder by bypassing orifice of each valve when
brake is released.
Reservoir Temporarily reserves the brake fluid drained from brake caliper, so that pressure efficiently decreas-
es when decreasing pressure of brake caliper.
Pressure sensor Detects the brak e fluid pressure and transmits signal to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit).
Condition (status) VDC OFF indicator lamp SLIP indicator lamp
Ignition switch OFF OFF OFF
For approx. 1 second after the ignition switch
is turned ON ON ON
Approx. 1 second after ignition switch is
turned ON (when the system is in normal op-
eration) OFF OFF
When VDC OFF switch is ON (VDC function
and TCS function are OFF) ON OFF
VDC function is malfunctioning OFF ON
TCS function is malfunctioning OFF ON
Condition (status) ABS warning lamp Brake warning lamp
Ignition switch OFF OFF OFF
For approx. 1 second after the ignition switch
is turned ON ON ON
Approx. 1 second after ignition switch is
turned ON (when the system is in normal op-
eration) OFF OFF
After engine starts OFF OFF
When parking brake operates (parking brake
switch ON) OFF ON
When brake fluid is less than the specified
level (brake fluid level switch ON) OFF ON
When vacuum sensor is malfunctioning OFF ON
VDC function is malfunctioning OFF OFF
TCS function is malfunctioning OFF OFF
ABS function is malfunctioning ON OFF
EBD function is malfunctioning ON ON
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

DAS-78
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[LDW]
SYSTEM
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
• Lane Departure Warning (LDW) system provides a
lane departure warning function when the vehicle is
driven at speeds of approximately 70 km/h (45 MPH) or more.
• When the vehicle approaches either the left or the ri ght side of the traveling lane, a warning will sound and
the lane departure warning lamp (orange) on the combination meter will blink to alert the driver.
• The warning does not occur during turn signal operation (Lane change side).
• The warning function will stop when the vehicle returns inside of the lane markers.
EXAMPLE
When the vehicle approaches the right lane marker, the driv er is alerted by the buzzer and the blinking of lane
departure warning lamp (orange).
OPERATION DESCRIPTION
• When the system is turned ON by operating the warning systems switch, ITS control unit turns ON the warn-
ing systems ON indicator.
• Rear view camera monitors lane markers of the trav eling lane. It transmits the detected lane condition signal
to ITS control unit via ITS communication.
• When judging from a lane marker detection signal that the vehicle is approaching the lane marker, the ITS
control unit controls the following item to alert the driver.
- Activates warning buzzer
- ITS control unit transmits a lane departure warning lamp signal to combination meter via CAN communica- tion and turns ON/OFF the lane departure warning lamp (orange).
OPERATING CONDITION
• Warning systems ON indicator: ON
• Vehicle speed: approximately 70 km/h (45 MPH) or more
• Turn indicator signal: After 2 seconds or more from turned OFF
NOTE:
• When the LDW system setting on the vehicle information display is ON.
• After the operating conditions of warning are satisfi ed, the warning continues until the vehicle speed reaches
approximately 60 km/h (40 MPH)
• The LDW system may not function properly, depending on the situation. Refer to DAS-82, "Precautions for
Lane Departure Warning"
Bulb Check Action and Fail-safe Indication
ALOIA0182ZZ
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

DAS
SYSTEMDAS-79
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [LDW]
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M B
N P
A
Fail-safe (ITS Control Unit)INFOID:0000000009464723
If a malfunction occurs in each syst em, ITS control unit cancels each control, and turns ON the warning lamp
or indicator lamp.
Fail-safe (Rear View Camera)INFOID:0000000009464724
FAIL-SAFE CONTROL BY DTC
If a malfunction occurs in the rear view camera, ITS control unit cancels control, and turns ON the lane depar-
ture warning lamp in the combination meter.
BSW/LDW TEMPORARY DISABLED STATUS
Under the following condition, the BSW and/or LDW system is turned off temporarily, the BSW light (white)
and /or LDW light (white) will blink, and either of the following messages will appear in the vehicle information
display:
• ”trunk is open”
• ”washer fluid is low”
When the above condition no longer exists, the BSW and /or LDW system will resume automatically.
Vehicle condition/ Driver's operationWarning sys-
tems ON indi- cator Indication on the combination meter
Ignition switch
OFF ⇒ ON
(Bulb check) Approx. 5 sec.
ON ON (white)
ON: Operational
Blinking: LDW detected
When DTC is detected
(Except “U1308”) ON
LDW OFF (orange)
Camera aiming is not completed
(“U1308”is detected)
NOTE:
This is detected while driving the vehicle and the indication
remains ON until the ignition switch is turned OFF ON
When rear camera needs cleaning OFF Unavailable: Clean Rear Camera
Temporary disabled status OFF LDW light (white) will blink
When the warning systems switch is pressed
(When the settings of LDW system and BSW system on the
vehicle information display is “OFF”) Blink —
ALOIA0183ZZ
ALOIA0159GB
System Warning lamp/Indi
cator lamp Description
Blind Spot Warning (BSW) Blind Spot Warning lamp Cancel
Lane Departure Warning (LDW) Lane Departure Warning indicator Cancel
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

DAS-154
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[BSW]
SYSTEM
control unit performs the control when the following conditions are satisfied:
• When the warning systems switch is turned ON
*.
• When the vehicle drives at 32 km/h (20 MPH) or more in the forward direction.
NOTE:
*: When the BSW system setting on the v ehicle information display screen is ON.
• After the operating conditions of warning are satisf ied, the warning continues until the vehicle speed is
reduced below approximately 29 km/h (18 MPH)
• The BSW system may not function properly, depending on the situation.
BULB CHECK ACTION AND FAIL-SAFE INDICATION
*: Blinking cycle when there is a rear view camera blockage condition or lane camera unit high tempera-
ture condition
NOTE:
Time shown in the figure is approximate.
Fail-safe (ITS Control Unit)INFOID:0000000009464808
If a malfunction occurs in each system, ITS control uni t cancels each control, and turns ON the warning lamp
or indicator lamp.
Vehicle condition/Driver ′s operation Blind Spot Warning/
Blind Spot Intervention indicator Warning systems
ON indicator Indication on the combination meter
When DTC is detected OFF ON OFF
→ Orange
Temporary disabled status OFF ON BSW light (white) will blink
When rear view camera needs cleaning OFF ON Unavailable: Clean Rear Camera
When the warning systems switch is
pressed
(When the settings of LDW system and
BSW system on the vehicle information
screen are “OFF”) OFF Blink —
ALOIA0172GB
JSOIA0358GB
System Warning lamp/Indicator lamp Description
Blind Spot Warning (BSW) Blind Spot Warning lamp Cancel
Lane Departure Warning (LDW) Lane Departure Warning indicator Cancel
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

EC-36
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[QR25DE]
COMPONENT PARTS
Battery temperature sensor is int
egrated in battery current sensor.
The sensor measures temperature around the battery.
The electrical resistance of the t hermistor decreases as temperature
increases.

*: These data are reference values and are measured between battery temperature
sensor signal terminal and sensor ground.
Malfunction Indicator lamp (MIL)INFOID:0000000009462083
The Malfunction Indicator lamp (MIL) is located on the combination
meter.
The MIL will illuminate when the ignition switch is turned ON without
the engine running. This is a bulb check.
When the engine is started, the MI L should turn OFF. If the MIL
remains illuminated, the on board diagnostic system has detected an
engine system malfunction.
For details, refer to EC-74, "DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Malfunc-
tion Indicator Lamp (MIL)".
Oil Pressure Warning LampINFOID:0000000009462084
Oil pressure warning lamp is located on the combination meter.
It indicates the low pressure of the engine oil and the malfunction of
the engine oil pressure system.
Combination meter turns the oil pressure warning lamp ON/OFF
according to the oil pressure warning lamp signal received from
ECM via CAN communication.
For details, refer to EC-55, "ENGINE PROTECTION CONTROL AT
LOW ENGINE OIL PRESSURE : System Description".
Refrigerant Pressure SensorINFOID:0000000009462085
The refrigerant pressure sensor is installed at the c ondenser of the air conditioner system. The sensor uses an
electrostatic volume pressure transducer to convert refrigerant pressure to voltage. The voltage signal is sent
to ECM, and ECM controls cooling fan system.
Stop Lamp Switch & Brake Pedal Position SwitchINFOID:0000000009462086
Stop lamp switch and brake pedal position switch are installed to brake pedal bracket.
ECM detects the state of the brake pedal by those two types of input (ON/OFF signal).
Temperature [°C ( °F)]
Vo l ta g e* (V) Resistance (k
Ω)
25 (77) 3.333 1.9 - 2.1
90 (194) 0.969 0.222 - 0.258
SEF012P
JSBIA1315ZZ
PBIA8559J
PBIB2657E
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

EC-74
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[QR25DE]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
PERMANENT DTC SET TIMING
The setting timing of permanent DTC is stored in EC
M with the lighting of MIL when a DTC is confirmed.
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)INFOID:0000000009462118
When emission-related ECU detects a malfunction in the emission
control systems components and/or the powertrain control compo-
nents (which affect vehicle emissions), it turns on/blinks MIL to
inform the driver that a malfunction has been detected.
1. The MIL illuminates when ignition switch is turned ON (engine is not running).
NOTE:
Check the MIL circuit if MIL does not illuminate. Refer to EC-
517, "Diagnosis Procedure".
2. When the engine is started, the MIL should go off.
NOTE:
If MIL continues to illuminate/blink, perform self-diagnoses and
inspect/repair accordingly because an emission-rela ted ECU has detected a malfunction in the emission
control systems components and/or the powertrain cont rol components (which affect vehicle emissions).
On Board Diagnosis FunctionINFOID:0000000009462119
ON BOARD DIAGNOSIS ITEM
The on board diagnostic system has the following functions.
BULB CHECK MODE
Description
This function allows damage inspection in the MIL bulb (blown, open circuit, etc.).
Operation Procedure
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. The MIL on the instrument panel should stay ON. If it remains OFF, check MIL circuit. Refer to EC-517, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
SRT STATUS MODE
Description
This function allows to read if ECM has completed t he self-diagnoses of major emission control systems and
components. For SRT, refer to EC-72, "DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : System Readiness Test (SRT) Code"
.
Operation Procedure
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait 20 seconds.
2. SRT status is indicated as shown blow. • ECM continues to illuminate MIL if all SRT codes are set.
JSBIA1315ZZ
Diagnostic test mode Function
Bulb check MIL can be checked.
SRT status ECM can read if SRT codes are set.
Malfunction warning If ECM detects a malfunction, it illuminates or blinks MIL to inform the driver that a malfunction has been detected.
Self-diagnostic results DTCs or 1st trip DTCs stored in ECM can be read.
Accelerator pedal released po-
sition learning ECM can learn the accelerator pedal released position. Refer to
EC-177, "Work Procedure"
.
Throttle valve closed position
learning ECM can learn the throttle valve closed position. Refer to
EC-178, "Work Procedure"
.
Idle air volume learning ECM can learn the idle air volume. Refer to EC-179, "Work Procedure"
.
Mixture ratio self -learning value
clear Mixture ratio self-learning value can be erased. Refer to
EC-181, "Work Procedure"
.
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

EC-560
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[VQ35DE]
COMPONENT PARTS
Ignition Coil (With Power Transistor)
INFOID:0000000009462501
The ignition signal from the ECM is sent to and amplified by the
power transistor. The power transistor turns ON and OFF the ignition
coil primary circuit. This ON/OFF operation induces the proper high
voltage in the coil secondary circuit.
Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid ValveINFOID:0000000009462502
Intake valve timing control solenoid valve is activated by ON/OFF
pulse duty (ratio) signals from the ECM.
The intake valve timing control solenoid valve changes the oil
amount and direction of flow through intake valve timing control unit
or stops oil flow.
The longer pulse width advances valve angle.
The shorter pulse width retards valve angle.
When ON and OFF pulse widths become equal, the solenoid valve
stops oil pressure flow to fix the intake valve angle at the control
position.
Knock SensorINFOID:0000000009462503
The knock sensor is attached to t he cylinder block. It senses engine
knocking using a piezoelectric element. A knocking vibration from
the cylinder block is sensed as vibrational pressure. This pressure is
converted into a voltage signal and sent to the ECM.
Malfunction Indicator lamp (MIL)INFOID:0000000009462504
Malfunction Indicator lamp (MIL) is located on the combination
meter.
MIL will illuminate when the ignition switch is turned ON without the
engine running. This is a bulb check.
When the engine is started, MIL should turn OFF. If the MIL remains
illuminated, the on board diagnosti c system has detected an engine
system malfunction.
For details, refer to EC-590, "Diagnosis Description"
.
Mass Air Flow Sensor (With In take Air Temperature Sensor)INFOID:0000000009462505
MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR
JPBIA4613ZZ
PBIB1842E
JSBIA0284ZZ
JSBIA1315ZZ
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

EC-598
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[VQ35DE]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
PERMANENT DTC SET TIMING
The setting timing of permanent DTC is stored in EC
M with the lighting of MIL when a DTC is confirmed.
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)INFOID:0000000009462539
• When detecting a DTC that affects exhaust gas, the exhaust emis-
sion-related control module transmits a malfunction indicator lamp
signal to ECM via CAN communication line.
ECM prioritizes (MIL: ON/blink) the signal received from the
exhaust emission-related control module and the ECM-stored DTC
that affects exhaust gas and transmits a malfunction indicator lamp
signal to the combination meter via CAN communication line.
The combination meter turns ON or blinks the MIL, according to
the signal transmitted from ECM, and alerts the driver of malfunc-
tion detection.
• Control modules that a DTC of MIL ON/Blink is stored (Control module varies among DTCs.):
-ECM
-TCM
1. The MIL illuminates when ignition switch is turned ON (engine is not running). NOTE:
Check the MIL circuit if MIL does not illuminate. Refer to EC-973, "Component Function Check"
.
2. When the engine is started, the MIL should go off. NOTE:
If MIL remains ON or continues blinking, a DTC(s) t hat affects exhaust gas is detected. In this case, Self
diagnosis is required for performing inspection and repair.
On Board Diagn osis FunctionINFOID:0000000009462540
ON BOARD DIAGNOSIS ITEM
The on board diagnostic system has the following functions.
BULB CHECK MODE
Description
This function allows damage inspection in the MIL bulb (blown, open circuit, etc.).
Operation Procedure
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. The MIL on the instrument panel should stay ON.
If it remains OFF, check MIL circuit. Refer to EC-973, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
SRT STATUS MODE
Description
JSBIA1315ZZ
Diagnostic test mode Function
Bulb check MIL can be checked.
SRT status ECM can read if SRT codes are set.
Malfunction warning If ECM detects a malfunction, it illuminates or blinks MIL to inform the driver that a malfunction has been detected.
Self-diagnostic results DTCs or 1st trip DTCs stored in ECM can be read.
Accelerator pedal released po-
sition learning ECM can learn the accelerator pedal released position. Refer to
EC-681, "Description"
.
Throttle valve closed position
learning ECM can learn the throttle valve closed position. Refer to
EC-682, "Description"
.
Idle air volume learning ECM can learn the idle air volume. Refer to EC-683, "Description"
.
Mixture ratio self -learning value
clear Mixture ratio self-learning value can be erased. Refer to
EC-685, "Description"
.
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

EXL-3
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K
M A
B
EXL
N
O P
Description ..........................................................
..
119
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................119
PARKING, LICENSE PLATE AND TAIL
LAMPS ARE NOT TURNED ON .................... ..
120
Description .......................................................... ..120
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................120
BOTH SIDE FRONT FOG LAMPS ARE NOT
TURNED ON ................................................... ..
121
Description .......................................................... ..121
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................121
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE .......................122
HEADLAMP .................................................... ..122
Aiming Adjustment .............................................. ..122
FRONT FOG LAMP ..........................................124
Aiming Adjustment .............................................. ..124
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .............126
FRONT COMBINATION LAMP ...................... ..126
Exploded View - Xenon ....................................... ..126
Removal and Installation - Xenon .........................126
Bulb Replacement - Xenon ...................................127
Exploded View - Halogen ......................................128
Removal and Installation - Halogen ......................128
Bulb Replacement - Halo gen ................................129
TURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD WARNING
LAMPS ........................................................... ..
130
Removal and Installation .......................................130
Bulb Replacement ........ .........................................130
FRONT FOG LAMP ........................................ ..131
Removal and Installation .......................................131
Bulb Replacement ........ .........................................131
DOOR MIRROR TURN SIGNAL LAMP ......... ..133
Removal and Installation .......................................133
Bulb Replacement ........ .........................................133
HIGH-MOUNTED STOP LAMP ......................134
Removal and Installation ..................................... ..134
Bulb Replacement .................................................134
LICENSE PLATE LAMP .................................135
Removal and Installation .......................................135
Bulb Replacement .................................................135
REAR COMBINATION LAMP .........................136
Exploded View .......................................................136
Removal and Installation .......................................137
Bulb Replacement .................................................138
COMBINATION SWITCH ................................139
Exploded View .......................................................139
Removal and Installation .......................................139
HAZARD SWITCH ..........................................140
Removal and Installation .......................................140
OPTICAL SENSOR .........................................141
Removal and Installation .......................................141
UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY ..142
FRONT COMBINATION LAMP ......................142
Exploded View - Xenon ....................................... ..142
Disassembly and Assembly - Xenon .....................142
Exploded View - Halogen ......................................143
Disassembly and Assembly - Halogen ..................143
REAR COMBINATION LAMP .........................145
Exploded View - Non LED .....................................145
Disassembly and Assembly - Non LED .................145
Exploded View - LED .............................................146
Disassembly and Assembly - LED ........................146
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ............... ...........................................
148
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ...............................................................
148
Bulb Specifications .............................................. ..148
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

EXL-4
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000009951582
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inopera tive, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISS AN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintent ional activation of the system. For re moval of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipmen t on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harn esses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electri c power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers , always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery and wait at least three minutes before performing any service.
General precautions fo r service operationsINFOID:0000000009463538
• Do not work with wet hands.
• The xenon headlamp system includes a high voltage generating
part. Be sure to disconnect batte ry negative cable (negative termi-
nal) or power fuse before removing, installing, or touching the
xenon headlamp (including lamp bulb).
• Turn the lighting switch OFF before disconnecting and connecting the connector.
• When turning the xenon headlamp on and while it is illuminated, do
not touch the harness, bulb, and socket of the headlamp.
• When checking the headlamp on/off operation, check it on vehicle and with the power connected to the vehicle-side connector.
• Do not touch the headlamp bulb glass surface with bare hands or allow oil or grease to get on it. Do not touch the headl amp bulb just after the headlamp is turned off, because
it is very hot.
• Install the xenon headlamp bulb socket co rrectly. If it is installed improperly, high-voltage leak or corona dis-
charge may occur that can melt the bulb, connector or housing. Do not illuminate the xenon headlamp bulb
out of the headlamp housing. Doing so can cause fire and harm your eyes.
• When the bulb has burned out, wrap it in a thick vinyl bag and discard. Do not break the bulb.
• Leaving the bulb removed from the headlamp housing for a long period of time can deteriorate the perfor- mance of the lens and reflector (dirt, clouding). Al ways prepare a new bulb and have it on hand when replac-
ing the bulb.
• When adjusting the headlamp aiming, turn the aiming adjus tment screw only in the tightening direction. If it
is necessary to loosen the screw, first fully loosen the screw, and then turn it in the tightening direction.
• Do not use organic solvent (paint thinner or gasoline) to clean lamps and to remove old sealant.
PKIA0183E
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM