seat adjustment NISSAN TERRANO 2002 Service Repair Manual

BRAKE SYSTEM
SECTION
BR
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION............................3
Supplement Restraint System (SRS)²AIR BAG²
and²SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER².........................3
Precautions ..................................................................3
Preparation ..................................................................4
CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT..........................................5
Checking Brake Fluid Level.........................................5
Checking Brake Line ...................................................5
Changing Brake Fluid ..................................................5
Brake Burnishing Procedure........................................5
BRAKE HYDRAULIC LINE.............................................6
Bleeding Brake System ...............................................8
Removal .......................................................................9
Inspection.....................................................................9
Installation ....................................................................9
LOAD SENSING VALVE...............................................10
Removal and Installation ...........................................10
Removal ..................................................................... 11
Installation .................................................................. 11
Inspection and Adjustment ........................................12
BRAKE PEDAL AND BRACKET..................................14
Removal and Installation ...........................................14
Inspection...................................................................15
Adjustment .................................................................15
MASTER CYLINDER.....................................................16
Removal .....................................................................16
Installation ..................................................................16
BRAKE BOOSTER........................................................17
Removal and Installation ...........................................17
Inspection...................................................................17
Installation ..................................................................18
VACUUM HOSE.............................................................19
Removal and Installation ...........................................19
Inspection...................................................................21
VACUUM PUMP (TD27Ti engine model)....................23
Removal and Installation ...........................................23
Inspection...................................................................23VACUUM PUMP (ZD30DDTi engine model)...............25
Removal and Installation ...........................................25
FRONT DISC BRAKE...................................................26
Pad Replacement ......................................................26
Removal .....................................................................27
Disassembly...............................................................27
Inspection...................................................................27
Assembly ...................................................................28
Inspection...................................................................28
Installation ..................................................................30
REAR DRUM BRAKE...................................................31
Removal .....................................................................32
Shoe Replacement ....................................................33
Inspection...................................................................33
Installation ..................................................................33
PARKING BRAKE CONTROL......................................35
Removal and Installation ...........................................35
Inspection...................................................................35
Adjustment .................................................................35
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM......................................37
Purpose......................................................................37
Operation ...................................................................37
ABS Hydraulic Circuit ................................................37
System Description ....................................................38
Removal and Installation ...........................................42
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES...............................................47
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick
and Accurate Repair ..................................................47
Component Parts and Harness Connector
Location .....................................................................48
Circuit Diagram for Quick Pinpoint Check.................49
Wiring Diagram - ABS - .............................................50
CONSULT-II ...............................................................58
CONSULT-II Inspection Procedure............................59
Preliminary Check......................................................65
Ground Circuit Check ................................................66
Diagnostic Procedure 1 (Not self-diagnostic item) ....67

Supplement Restraint System (SRS) ªAIR BAGº
and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº
The Supplemental Restraint System ªAir Bagº and ªSeat Belt Pre-tensionerº, used along with a seat belt, help
to reduce the risk or severity or injury to the driver and front passenger in a collision. The Supplemental
Restraint System consists of an air bag module (located in the center of the steering wheel and on the instru-
ment panel on the passenger side, where fitted), seat belt pre-tensioners, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning
lamp, wiring harness and spiral cable. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the
BT sectionof this Service Manual.
WARNING:
ITo avoid rendering the SRS inoperative (which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation), all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
IImproper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system.
IDo not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses (except ªSEAT BELT-TENSIONERº connector) can be iden-
tified with yellow harness connector and with yellow harness protector or yellow insulation tape
before the harness connectors.
Precautions
IUse only ªDOT 4º fluid from a sealed container.
INever reuse drained brake fluid.
IBe careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it
may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is splashed on
painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
ITo clean master cylinder parts, disc brake caliper parts or
wheel cylinder parts, use clean brake fluid.
INever use mineral oils such as Petrol or kerosene. They
will ruin rubber parts of hydraulic system.
IUse flare nut wrench when removing and installing brake
tubes.
IAlways torque brake lines when installing.
IBurnish the brake contact surfaces after refinishing or
replacing drums or rotors, after replacing pads or linings,
or if a soft pedal occurs at very low speed. Refer to ªBrake
Burnishing Procedureº, ªCheck and Adjustmentº, BR-5.
WARNING:
IClean brakes with a vacuum dust collector to minimize risk
of health hazard from airborne materials.
IAvoid prolonged and repeated skin contact with brake
fluid.
IWear protective clothing, including impervious gloves.
IWhere there is a risk of eye contact, eye protection should
be worn Ð for example chemical goggles or face shield.
YBR293
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION
BR-3

5. Bleed the air from the rear brake piping.
6. To adjust the LSV correctly, proceed as follows:
a. With unladen vehicle (12 liters of fuel, radiator coolant and
engine oil are full). Spare tire, hand tools and mats in desig-
nated positions. Check the length of LSV spring ªLº.
b. If the spring length is different from that specified, move the
regulation lever (2) until the specified value is obtained. Move
the LSV lever (1) until it contacts the stopper bolt and recheck
the spring length.
Sensor spring length ªLº
Hardtop: 201 mm (7.913 in)
Wagon: 197.5 mm (7.776 in)
NOTE: Do not disturb stopper bolt.
c. Start the engine and run it at idling speed.
d. Slowly depress the brake pedal until an input pressure of 4,805
kPa (48.1 bar, 49 kg/cm
2, 697 psi) is obtained (at the front axle
pressure gauge) and an output pressure of 1,736 - 2,501 kPa
(18 - 26 bar, 17.7 - 25.5 kg/cm
2, 252 - 363 psi) is obtained (at
the rear axle pressure gauge).
If the output pressure at the rear axle pressure gauge is not within
the specified values, adjust LSV spring length as described under
b) until the output pressure measured is within the specified range.
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)
Front axle* 4,805 (48.1, 49.0, 697)
Rear axle* 1,736 - 2,501 (18 - 26, 17.7 - 25.5, 252 - 363)
* Load conditions as indicated under 6.a, driver seat occupied.
EBR022
NBR313
EBR026
LOAD SENSING VALVE
Inspection and Adjustment (Cont'd)
BR-13

ENGINE MECHANICAL
SECTION
EM
CONTENTS
ZD
PRECAUTIONS...............................................................3
Parts Requiring Angular Tightening .............................3
Liquid Gasket Application Procedure ..........................3
PREPARATION................................................................4
Special Service Tools ..................................................4
Commercial Service Tools ...........................................6
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING.....................................................8
NVH Troubleshooting Chart - Engine Noise ...............9
MEASUREMENT OF COMPRESSION PRESSURE....10
INTERCOOLER............................................................. 11
Removal and Installation ........................................... 11
INTAKE MANIFOLD......................................................12
Removal and Installation ...........................................12
Inspection...................................................................13
CATALYST AND TURBOCHARGER............................14
Removal and Installation ...........................................14
Inspection...................................................................15
EXHAUST MANIFOLD..................................................18
Removal and Installation ...........................................18
Inspection...................................................................19
ROCKER COVER..........................................................20
Removal and Installation ...........................................20
OIL PAN & OIL STRAINER...........................................22
Removal and Installation ...........................................22
VACUUM PUMP............................................................24
Removal and Installation ...........................................24
TIMING CHAIN..............................................................26
Removal and Installation ...........................................26
Removal .....................................................................26
Installation ..................................................................28
CAMSHAFT...................................................................30
Removal and Installation ...........................................30
Removal .....................................................................30
Inspection...................................................................31
Installation ..................................................................33VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTIONS AND
ADJUSTMENTS.............................................................35
Inspection...................................................................35
Adjustments ...............................................................36
TIMING GEAR...............................................................38
Removal and Installation ...........................................38
Removal .....................................................................39
Inspection...................................................................41
Installation ..................................................................46
OIL SEAL REPLACEMENT..........................................50
CYLINDER HEAD..........................................................52
Removal and Installation ...........................................52
Removal .....................................................................52
Inspection...................................................................53
Installation ..................................................................54
Disassembly...............................................................57
Inspection...................................................................58
Assembly ...................................................................61
ENGINE REMOVAL.......................................................63
Precautions ................................................................63
Removal .....................................................................63
Installation ..................................................................65
Inspection...................................................................65
CYLINDER BLOCK.......................................................66
Selection Procedure for Selective Part
Combination ...............................................................67
Disassembly...............................................................67
Inspection...................................................................71
Assembly ...................................................................80
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)..........84
General Specifications ...............................................84
Compression Pressure ..............................................84
Cylinder Head ............................................................84
Valve ..........................................................................84
Valve Seat..................................................................87
Camshaft and Camshaft Bearing ..............................89
Cylinder Block ............................................................90
Piston, Piston Ring and Piston Pin ...........................90

2. Install cylinder head.
ICylinder head identification mark
3. Apply oil to threaded portion and seat surface of bolts and
tighten cylinder head bolts using Tool.
CAUTION:
ITightening procedure
1st: Tighten bolts to 39 - 44 N×m
(4.0 - 4.5 kg-m, 29 - 33 ft-lb)
2nd: Tighten bolts to 54 - 59 N×m
(5.5 - 6.0 kg-m, 40 - 43 ft-lb)
3rd:
(1) Mark exhaust side of cylinder head and cylin-
der head bolts with paint as shown.
(2) Turn all bolts 90   10 degrees clockwise.
(3) Check that paint mark of each bolt is facing
the front of the vehicle.
4. Apply engine oil and install push rods.
5. Install rocker shaft assembly.
Adjust intake and exhaust valve clearance carefully.
Refer to MA section in order to accomplish valve adjustment.
NEM179
SEM641B
SEM580C
SEM642B
CYLINDER HEADTD27Ti
Installation (Cont'd)
EM-115

VALVE GUIDE
Unit: mm (in)
Standard Service
Valve guide outside
diameter12.033 - 12.044
(0.4737 - 0.4742)Ð
Valve guide inner diam-
eter (Finished size)8.00 - 8.015 (0.3150 - 0.3156)
Cylinder head valve
guide hole diameter12.00 - 12.011
(0.4724 - 0.4729)Ð
Interference fit of valve
guide0.022 - 0.044 (0.0009 - 0.0017)
Standard Limit
Valve to guide clearance
Intake0.020 - 0.050
(0.0008 - 0.0020)0.15 (0.0059)
Exhaust0.04 - 0.07
(0.0016 - 0.0028)0.20 (0.0079)
Valve deflection limit
Intake 0.30 (0.0118)
Exhaust 0.40 (0.0157)
VA LV E S E AT
Unit: mm (in)
SEM953C
Intake
Outer diameter ªD
1º44.535 - 44.545
(1.7533 - 1.7537)
Inner diameter ªD
2º38 0.1
(1.50 0.0039)
Diameter of seat ªD
3º42.4 - 42.6
(1.669 - 1.677)
Cylinder head valve seat diam-
eter44.500 - 44.515
(1.7520 - 1.7526)
Valve seat face angle ªfº 90É
Exhaust
Outer diameter ªD
1º
Standard39.535 - 39.545
(1.5565 - 1.5569)
0.2 (0.008) Oversize
(Service)39.735 - 39.745
(1.5644 - 1.5648)
0.4 (0.016) Oversize
(Service)39.935 - 39.945
(1.5722 - 1.5726)
Inner diameter ªD
2º32.9 - 33.1
(1.295 - 1.303)
Diameter of seat ªD
3º37 0.1
(1.46 0.0039)
Cylinder head valve seat diam-
eter
Standard39.495 - 39.510
(1.5549 - 1.555)
0.2 (0.008) Oversize39.695 - 39.710
(1.5628 - 1.5634)
0.4 (0.016) Oversize39.895 - 39.910
(1.5707 - 1.5713)
Valve seat face angle ªfº 90É
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)TD27Ti
Inspection and Adjustment (Cont'd)
EM-145

VA LV E
Unit: mm (in)
SEM188
Valve head diameter ªDº
Intake 42.5 (1.67)
Exhaust 37 (1.5)
Valve length ªLº
Intake
117 (4.61)
Exhaust
Valve stem diameter ªdº
Intake7.965 - 7.980
(0.3136 - 0.3142)
Exhaust7.945 - 7.960
(0.3128 - 0.3134)
Valve seat angle ªaº
Intake
45É - 45É30¢
Exhaust
Valve margin ªTº limit 1.5 (0.059)
Valve stem end surface grinding
limit0.2 (0.008)
Valve clearance (Hot)
Intake
0.25 (0.01)
Exhaust
VALVE SPRING
Free length mm (in)
Painted red 53.80 (2.118)
Pressure height
mm/N (mm/kg, in/lb)31.8/713.0 - 788.5
(31.8/72.7 - 80.4,
1.252/160.3 - 177.3)
Assembled height
mm/N (mm/kg, in/lb)
Standard42.3/314.8 - 361.9
(42.3/32.1 - 36.9,
1.665/70.8 - 81.4)
Limit42.3/296.2
(42.3/30.2,
1.665/66.6)
Out of square mm (in) 2.0 (0.079)
CYLINDER HEAD TO VALVE DISTANCE
Unit: mm (in)
SEM724C
Standard Limit
Intake0.79 - 1.19
(0.0311 - 0.0469)Less than 1.75
(0.0689)
Exhaust0.80 - 1.20
(0.0315 - 0.0472)Less than 1.75
(0.0689)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)TD27Ti
Inspection and Adjustment (Cont'd)
EM-146

3. Tighten wheel bearing lock nut with Tool.
:78-98N×m
(8 - 10 kg-m, 58 - 72 ft-lb)
4. Turn wheel hub several times in both directions.
5. Loosen wheel bearing lock nut so that torque becomes 0 N×m
(0 kg-m, 0 ft-lb).
6. Retighten wheel bearing lock nut with Tool.
: 0.5 - 1.5 N×m
(0.05 - 0.15 kg-m,4-13in-lb)
7. Turn wheel hub several times in both directions.
8. Retighten wheel bearing lock nut with Tool.
: 0.5 - 1.5 N×m
(0.05 - 0.15 kg-m,4-13in-lb)
9. Measure wheel bearing axial end play.
Axial end play:
0mm(0in)
10. Measure starting force ªAº at wheel hub bolt when moving the
hub by 90É as shown.
11. Install lock washer by tightening the lock nut within 15 to 30
degrees.
12. Turn wheel hub several times in both directions to seat wheel
bearing correctly.
13. Measure starting force ªBº at wheel hub bolt. Refer to proce-
dure 10.
14. Wheel bearing preload ªCº can be calculated as shown below.
C=BþA
Wheel bearing preload ªCº:
7.06 - 20.99 N
(0.72 - 2.14 kg, 1.59 - 4.72 lb)
15. Repeat above procedures until correct axial end play and wheel
bearing preload are obtained.
16. Install free-running hub and brake pads.
YFA009
SFA892
YFA004
SFA830
CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT
Front Wheel Bearing (Cont'd)
FA-7

TAIL/L - Wiring diagram ..................................EL-45
TCM circuit diagram ..........................................AT-7
TCM inspection table ......................................AT-46
TDC Pulse Signal .........................................EC-168
Temperature control cable and linkage
adjustment ..................................................HA-63
THEFT - Wiring diagram...............................EL-214
Theft warning system ...........EL-209, 210, 213, 230
Thermo control amp .................................HA-51, 61
Thermostat................................................LC-12, 31
Third (3rd) seat ...............................................BT-39
THLCNT - Wiring diagram ...........................EC-435
Three way catalyst precautions.........................GI-5
Throttle control solenoid valve .....................EC-435
Throttle position switch ...................................AT-60
Tie-rod .......................................................ST-19, 21
Tie-rod ball joints.............................................ST-20
Tightening torque of standard bolts.................GI-38
Time control system .....................EL-180, 182, 184
Timing chain ...................................................EM-26
Timing gear ....................................................EM-38
Tire rotation ....................................................MA-43
Tooth contact diff. .....................................PD-27, 52
Torque convertor clutch solenoid valve ..AT-72, 141
Torsion bar spring .......................................FA-4, 30
Tow truck towing ..............................................GI-33
Towing point.....................................................GI-34
Transaxle fluid replacement.....................MA-36, 37
Transfer case ..............................................TF-9, 12
Transfer fluid replacement (Part time
4WD model) .........................................MA-36, 37
Transfer oil replacement ..........................MA-36, 38
Transmission case (M/T)..........................MT-10, 14
TRANSMT - Wiring diagram ...........................EL-80
Tread-FR&RR (Dimensions)............................GI-25
Trim...............................................BT-18, 19, 20, 21
Trunk room trim...............................................BT-47
Turbocharger ..................................................EM-14
Turbocharger charge air cooler......................EM-11
Turbocharger precautions..................................GI-5
TURN - Wiring diagram ..................................EL-56
Turn signal lamp .......................................EL-55, 56
U
Under body .....................................................BT-53
Upper link (front susp.) ...................................FA-33
V
Vacuum hose (brake system) ........................BR-19Vacuum hose drawing (Engine
control)................................................EC-18, 304
Vacuum pump .............................EM-24, BR-23, 25
Valve clearance..............................................EM-35
Valve clearance adjustment.....................MA-20, 28
Valve guide ....................................................EM-59
Valve lifter ......................................................EM-32
Valve seat ......................................................EM-60
Valve spring ...................................................EM-61
Variable nozzle turbocharger control
solenoid valve ...........................................EC-281
Vehicle identification number...........................GI-29
Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) ..................EC-99, 397
Ventilator door control rod adjustment ...........HA-61
Viscosity number (SAE)...........................MA-17, 18
VNT - Wiring diagram ..................................EC-283
VSS - Wiring diagram ..................................EC-101
W
WARN - Wiring diagram ...........................EL-82, 93
Warning chime ..........................................EL-81, 93
Warning lamps ..........................................EL-81, 82
Washer, front ...................................................EL-94
Washer, rear....................................................EL-96
Water cock control rod adjustment ................HA-63
Water pump ..............................................LC-11, 29
Water temperature gauge ...............................EL-72
Weatherstrip - See Exterior ............................BT-21
Wheel alignment (front) ....................................FA-8
Wheel balance ...............................................MA-43
Wheel bearing (front axle) ................................FA-6
Wheel bearing (rear) ..................................RA-5, 16
Wheel hub (front) ........................................FA-4, 18
Wheel sensors (ABS)...............................BR-38, 42
Wheel size .......................................................GI-31
WINDOW - Wiring diagram ..........................EL-134
Window, back door .........................................BT-47
Window, door ..................................................BT-42
Window, rear side .....................................BT-42, 43
Window, side - See Rear side window ...........BT-43
Windshield.......................................................BT-42
WIP/R - Wiring diagram ..................................EL-96
WIPER - Wiring diagram ........................EL-94, 100
Wiper and washer.....................................EL-94, 98
Wiper, front......................................................EL-94
Wiper, rear ......................................................EL-96
Wiring Diagram (Cell code) list .....................EL-291
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
IDX-7

3. Measure how far under the standard thickness [20 mm (0.79
in)] the side bearings are.
It will require tools shown below.
q
1Weight Block (ST32501000)
q
2Master Gauge (KV38101900)
q
3Base Plate
q
4Dial Indicator
4. Place the outer race of the opposite side bearing to the mea-
sured.
5. Place a weight block on the outer race, and a master gauge on
the block.
Tool number:
q
AST32501000
q
BKV38101900
6. Adjust dial indicator scale to zero.
7. Carefully slide master gauge and weight block out from under
dial indicator.
8. Lubricate side bearing and place the bearing outer race and
inner cone to be measured on the opposite side outer race.
If the bearing assembly is placed on the base plate, the bear-
ing width cannot be accurately determined due to its cage
being in contact with the base plate.
9. Place weight block (ST32501000) on side bearing.
10. Slide dial indicator on weight block.
11. Turn weight block a few times to ensure that bearing is prop-
erly seated.
12. Read dial indicator.
INormal indication:
0.10 - 0.30 mm (0.0039 - 0.0118 in)
IIf the needle fluctuates erratically then bearing is either dirty or
defective and should be cleaned or replaced.
SPD048
SPD150
SPD050
SPD591
SPD051
ADJUSTMENT (R180A)
Side Bearing Preload (Cont'd)
PD-25