Clock NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Owner's Manual

CAMSHAFT
EM-63
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 If the lock pin is not released by hands, tap the camshaft
sprocket (INT) lightly with a plastic hammer (A).
 If the camshaft sprocket (INT) is not rotated counterclockwise
even if the above procedures are performed, check the air
pressure and the oil hole position.
d. While doing the above, once you hear a click (the sound of the
internal lock pin disengaging) from inside the camshaft sprocket
(INT), start turning the camshaft sprocket (INT) in the counter-
clockwise direction in the most advanced angle position.
 Keep the air pressure on.
 If there is no click, as soon as the vane-side (camshaft side)
starts moving independently of the sprocket, the lock pin has
become disengaged.
 Make sure that it is in the most advanced angle position by
seeing if the stopper pin groove (A) and the stopper pin hole (B) are matched up as shown.
e. Complete the applying procedure of air pressure and the holding procedure of camshaft (INT).
f. Insert the stopper pin (A) into the stopper pin holes in the cam-
shaft sprocket (INT) and lock in the most advanced angle posi-
tion.
CAUTION:
No load is exerted on the stopper pin (spring reaction, etc.).
Since it comes out easily, secure it with tape (B) to prevent
it from coming out.
NOTE:
The stopper pin shows one example of a hexagonal wrench for
2.5 mm (0.098 in) [length of inserted section: approximately15
mm (0.59 in)].
13. Remove camshaft brackets (No. 2 to 5).
 Loosen bolts in several steps in the reverse of the order
shown.
NOTE:
The camshaft bracket (No. 1) has been already removed.
14. Remove camshaft (EXH).
AWBIA0106ZZ
C : Most retarded angle (lock pin engaged)
D : Most advanced angle
PBIC3684E
AWBIA0107ZZ
A : EXH side
B : INT side
: Engine front
PBIC3686E

CAMSHAFT
EM-69
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18. Pull out the stopper pin (A), and then apply the tension to the
timing chain by rotating the crankshaft pulley clockwise slightly.
19. Return the camshaft sprocket (INT) in the most retarded position with the following procedure.
a. Remove the stopper pin (A) from the camshaft sprocket (INT).
b. Turn the crankshaft slowly clockwise and return the camshaft sprocket (INT) to the most retarded angle
position.
 When first turning the crankshaft the camshaft sprocket (INT)
will turn. Once it is turned more, and the vane (camshaft) also
turns, then it has reached the most retarded angle position.
 The most retarded angle position can be checked by seeing if
the stopper pin groove (A) is shifted clockwise.
 After spinning the crankshaft slightly in the counterclockwise
direction, you can make sure the lock pin has joined by seeing
if the vane (camshaft) and the sprocket move together.
20. Install the front oil seal to the front cover. Refer to EM-78, "
FRONT OIL SEAL : Removal and Installation"
21. Install front cover with the following procedure:
1 : Plunger
2 : Chain tensioner
B: Lever
C: Lever hole
D : Front cover has been omitted
PBIC3772E
B: Tape
AWBIA0107ZZ
B : Stopper pin hole
C : Most advanced angle
D : Most retarded angle (lock pin engaged)
PBIC3705E

CAMSHAFT
EM-71
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c. Tighten bolts in the numerical order shown.
d. After all bolts are tightened, retighten them to specified torque in
numerical order as shown.
CAUTION:
Be sure to wipe off any excessive liquid gasket leaking to
surface.
22. Insert crankshaft pulley by aligning with crankshaft key.
 When inserting crankshaft pulley with a plastic hammer, tap on its center portion (not circumference).
CAUTION:
Never damage front oil seal lip section.
23. Tighten crankshaft pulley bolt with the following procedure:
 Secure crankshaft pulley with a suitable tool, and tighten crankshaft pulley bolt.
a. Apply new engine oil to thread and seat surfaces of crankshaft pulley bolt.
b. Tighten crankshaft pulley bolt.
c. Put a paint mark (B) on crankshaft pulley, mating with any one of
six easy to recognize angle marks (A) on crankshaft bolt flange
(1).
d. Turn another 60 degrees clockwise (angle tightening).
 Check the tightening angle with movement of one angle mark.
24. Make sure that crankshaft turns smoothly by rotating by hand clockwise.
25. Install the camshaft position sensor (PHASE) to the rear end of cylinder head.
 Tighten bolts with it seated completely.
26. Check and adjust valve clearance. Refer to EM-21, "
Inspection and Adjustment".
27. Installation is in the reverse order of removal, for the remaining parts.
InspectionINFOID:0000000001381416
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Oil Filter
KBIA3429J
: 35.0 N·m (3.6 kg-m, 26 ft-lb)
PBIC3726E

EM-82
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[HR16DE]
CYLINDER HEAD
In this step, loosen bolts in reverse order of that indicated.
d. Tighten all bolts.
e. Turn all bolts 75 degrees clockwise (angle tightening).
CAUTION:
Check and confirm the tightening angle by using the angle
wrench [SST: KV10112100] (A) or protractor. Avoid judg-
ment by visual inspection without the tool.
f. Turn all bolts 75 degrees clockwise again (angle tightening).
3. Installation is in the reverse order of removal, for the remaining parts.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
 Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-19, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
 Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
 Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
 Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids includ-
ing engine oil and engine coolant.
 Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
 After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
*: Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
Disassembly and AssemblyINFOID:0000000001381422
: 40.0 N·m (4.1 kg-m, 30 ft-lb)
PBIC3733E
Items Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gases — Leakage —

CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-105
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c. Turn main bearing cap bolts 60 degrees clockwise (angle tight-
ening) in numerical order shown in the figure.
CAUTION:
Check and confirm the tightening angle by using the angle
wrench [SST: KV10112100] (A) or protractor. Avoid judg-
ment by visual inspection without the tool.
 After installing the mounting bolts, make sure that crankshaft can be rotated smoothly by hand.
 Check crankshaft end play. Refer to EM-108, "
Inspection".
8. Install piston to connecting rod with the following procedure:
a. Set so that the front mark (A) on the piston head and the cylin-
der number (C) are in the position shown in the figure.
NOTE:
The symbols without notes are for management.
b. Press-fit the piston pin using the piston pin press stand (SST).
CAUTION:
Press-fit the piston so as not to damage it.
NOTE:
The joint between the connecting rod and the piston pin is a
press fit.
PBIC3750E
B: Oil hole
D : Connecting rod big end grade
JPBIA0537ZZ
A : Drift [KV10109730]
B : Center cap [KV10110310]
C : Press stand [ST13030020]
D : Center shaft [KV10114120]
E : Spring [ST13030030]
F: For detail
PBIC5271J

CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-107
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 Using the piston ring compressor (SST: EM03470000) (A) or
suitable tool, install piston with the front mark on the piston
head facing the front of the engine.
CAUTION:
 Be careful not to damage matching surface with con-
necting rod cap.
 Be careful not to damage the cylinder wall and crank-
shaft pin, resulting from an interference of the connect-
ing rod big end.
12. Install connecting rod cap.
 Match the stamped cylinder number marks (C) on connecting
rod with those on connecting rod cap to install.
13. Inspect outer diameter of connecting rod cap bolts. Refer to EM-108, "
Inspection".
14. Tighten connecting rod bolt with the following procedure:
a. Apply new engine oil to the threads and seats of connecting rod bolts.
b. Tighten connecting rod bolts in several steps.
c. Then turn all bolts 60 degrees clockwise (angle tightening).
CAUTION:
Confirm the tightening angle by using the angle wrench
[SST: KV10112100] (A) or protractor. Avoid judgment by
visual inspection without the tool.
 After tightening connecting rod bolts, make sure that crankshaft rotates smoothly.
 Check the connecting rod side clearance. Refer to EM-108, "
Inspection".
15. Install oil pan (upper). Refer to EM-96, "
Exploded View".
NOTE:
Install the rear oil seal after installing the oil pan (upper).
16. Install rear oil seal. Refer to EM-96, "
Removal and Installation".
17. Install flywheel.
 Secure crankshaft with a stopper plate [SST: KV11105210], and tighten mounting bolts crosswise over
several times.
PBIC3765E
A: Front mark
B: Oil hole
D : Connecting rod big end grade
JPBIA0537ZZ
: 19.6 N·m (2.0 kg-m, 14 ft-lb)
PBIC3753E

DRIVE BELTS
EM-143
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1. Hold the hexagonal part (A) of drive belt auto-tensioner (1) with
a box wrench securely. Then move the wrench handle in the
direction of arrow (loosening direction of tensioner).
CAUTION:
Never place hand in a location where pinching may occur if
the holding tool accidentally comes off.
2. Insert a rod such as short-length screwdriver approximately 6
mm (0.24 in) in diameter into the hole (B) of retaining boss to fix
drive belt auto-tensioner.
3. Install drive belt.
CAUTION:
 Confirm drive belt is completely set to pulleys.
 Check for engine oil, working fluid and engine coolant are not adhered to drive belt and each
pulley groove.
4. Release drive belt auto-tensioner, and apply tension to drive belt.
5. Turn crankshaft pulley clockwise several times to equalize tension between each pulley.
6. Confirm tension of drive belt at indicator (notch on fixed side) is within the possible use range. Refer to
EM-142, "
Checking Drive Belts".
PBIC3936E

EM-148
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CAMSHAFT VALVE CLEARANCE
CAMSHAFT VALVE CLEARANCE
Valve ClearanceINFOID:0000000001337799
INSPECTION
Perform inspection as follows after removal, installation or replacement of camshaft or valve-related parts, or if
there is unusual engine conditions regarding valve clearance.
1. Remove rocker cover. Refer to EM-173, "
Removal and Installation".
2. Measure the valve clearance with the following procedure:
a. Set No. 1 cylinder at TDC of its compression stroke.
 Rotate crankshaft pulley (1) clockwise and align TDC mark (no paint) (B) to timing indicator (A) on front
cover.
 At the same time, make sure that both intake and exhaust cam
noses of No. 1 cylinder face inside ( ) as shown.
 If they do not face inside, rotate crankshaft pulley once more
(360 degrees) and align as shown.
b. Use a feeler gauge, measure the clearance between valve lifter
and camshaft.
Valve clearance:
Unit: mm (in)
*: Approximately 80°C (176°F) C : White paint mark (Not use for service)
PBIC3960E
1 : Camshaft (INT)
2 : Camshaft (EXH)
: Engine front
PBIC3359J
PBIC3192J
Cold Hot * (reference data)
Intake 0.26 - 0.34 (0.010 - 0.013) 0.304 - 0.416 (0.012 - 0.016)
Exhaust 0.29 - 0.37 (0.011 - 0.015) 0.308 - 0.432 (0.012 - 0.017)

TIMING CHAIN
EM-177
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P ORemoval and InstallationINFOID:0000000001337796
CAUTION:
The rotating direction indicated in the text indicates all directions seen from the engine front.
REMOVAL
1. Remove front RH wheel. Refer to WT-6, "Rotation".
2. Remove front fender protector (RH). Refer to EXT-22, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-16, "
Changing Engine Oil".
NOTE:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
4. Remove the following parts.
 Rocker cover: Refer to EM-173, "
Removal and Installation".
 Drive belt: Refer to EM-142, "
Component".
 Water pump pulley: Refer to CO-44, "
Component".
 Ground cable (between engine bracket (RH) and radiator core support)
5. Support the bottom surface of engine using a transmission jack, and then remove the engine bracket and
insulator (RH). Refer to EM-207
.
6. Set No. 1 cylinder at TDC on its compression stroke with the following procedure:
a. Rotate crankshaft pulley (1) clockwise and align TDC mark (no paint) (B) to timing indicator (A) on front
cover.
b. At the same time, make sure that the cam noses of the No.1 cyl-
inder are located ( ) as shown.
 If not, rotate crankshaft pulley one revolution (360 degrees)
and align as shown.
16. Oil pump drive chain 17. Camshaft sprocket (INT) 18. Timing chain tension guide
19. O-ring 20. Chain tensioner (for oil pump)
A. Refer to EM-177
B. Refer to EM-186
C : White paint mark (Not use for service)
PBIC3960E
1 : Camshaft (INT)
2 : Camshaft (EXH)
: Engine front
PBIC3359J

TIMING CHAIN
EM-185
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18. Secure crankshaft pulley (1) using tool (A).
19. Apply new engine oil to thread and seat surfaces of crankshaft
pulley bolt.
20. Tighten crankshaft pulley bolt in three steps.
21. Put a paint mark (B) on crankshaft pulley (2), matching with any
one of six easy to recognize angle marks (A) on crankshaft pul-
ley bolt (1) flange.
22. Turn another 60 degrees clockwise (angle tightening) using
Tool.
 Check the tightening angle with movement of one angle mark.
23. Make sure that crankshaft rotates clockwise smoothly.
24. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.Step 1 : 68.6 N·m (7.0 kg-m, 51 ft-lb)
Step 2 : 0 N·m (0 kg-m, 0 ft-lb)
Step 3 : 29.4 N·m (3.0 kg-m, 22 ft-lb)
PBIC3961E
Tool number : KV10112100 (BT-8653-A)
PBIC3963E