engine control system NISSAN TIIDA 2011 Service Owner's Manual

AT-36
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
OVERRUN CLUTCH OPERATING CONDITIONS
OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE CONTROL
The overrun clutch solenoid valve is operated by an ON-OFF signal
transmitted by the TCM to provide overrun clutch control (engine
brake control).
When this solenoid valve is “ON”, the pilot pressure drain port
closes. When it is “OFF”, the drain port opens.
During the solenoid valve “ON” pilot pressure is applied to the end
face of the overrun clutch control valve.
OVERRUN CLUTCH CONTROL VALVE OPERATION
When the solenoid valve is “ON”, pilot pressure is applied to the
overrun clutch control valve. This pushes up the overrun clutch con-
trol valve. The line pressure is t hen shut off so that the clutch does
not engage. Only in “1” position, however, 1 range pressure is
applied to overrun clutch control valve, resulting in valve moving
downward and clutch engaged.
When the solenoid valve is “OFF”, pilot pressure is not generated. At
this point, the overrun clutch control valve moves downward by
spring force. As a result, overrun clutch operation pressure is pro-
vided by the overrun clutch reducing valve. At overrun clutch reduc-
ing valve in “D” position, the hydraulic pressure is reduced to a level
that balances the spring force. This is sent to overrun clutch control
valve and becomes the operating pressure of overrun clutch which is
engaged at all times. In “2” position and “1” position, overrun clutch
reducing valve is pushed down by 2 range pressure. Line pressure is
directly sent to overrun clutch control valve and becomes the operat-
ing pressure of overrun clutch which is engaged at all times.
SCIA7186E
SAT015J
SCIA7172E
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

A/T CONTROL SYSTEMAT-37
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Control ValveINFOID:0000000005928082
FUNCTION OF CONTROL VALVES
Centrifugal Cancel MechanismINFOID:0000000005928083
FUNCTION
The centrifugal cancel mechanism is a mechanism to c ancel the centrifugal hydraulic pressure instead of the
conventional check balls. It cancels the centrifugal hy draulic pressure which is generated as high clutch drum
rotates, and it allows for preventing high clutch from dragging and for providing stable high clutch piston press-
ing force in all revolution speeds.
STRUCTURE/OPERATION
Valve name Function
Pressure regulator valve, plug and sleeve
plug Regulates oil discharged from the oil pump to provide optimum line pressure for all driving
conditions.
Pressure modifier valve and sleeve Used as a signal supplementary valve to the pressure regulator valve. Regulates pres- sure-modifier pressure (signal pressure) which controls optimum line pressure for all driv-
ing conditions.
Pilot valve Regulates line pressure to maintain a constant pilot pressure level which controls lock-up
mechanism, overrun clutch, shift timing.
Accumulator control valve Regulates accumulator back-pressure to pressure suited to driving conditions.
Manual valve Directs line pressure to oil circuits corresponding to select positions.
Hydraulic pressure drains when the shift lever is in Neutral.
Shift valve A Simultaneously switches three oil circuits using output pressure of shift solenoid valve A
to meet driving conditions (vehicle speed, throttle opening, etc.).
Provides automatic downshifting and upshifting (1GR → 2GR → 3GR → 4GR/4GR →
3GR → 2GR → 1GR) in combination with shift valve B.
Shift valve B Simultaneously switches two oil circuits using output pressure of shift solenoid valve B in
relation to driving conditions (vehicle speed, throttle opening, etc.).
Provides automatic downshifting and upshifting (1GR → 2GR → 3GR → 4GR/4GR →
3GR → 2GR → 1GR) in combination with shift valve A.
Overrun clutch control valve Switches hydraulic circuits to prevent engagement of the overrun clutch simultaneously
with application of the brake band in D
4. (Interlocking occurs if the overrun clutch engages
during D
4.)
1st reducing valve Reduces low & reverse brake pressure to dampen engine-brake shock when downshift-
ing from the 1st position 1
2 to 11.
Overrun clutch reducing valve Reduces oil pressure directed to the overrun clutch and prevents engine-brake shock.
In the 1st and 2nd positions, line pressure acts on the overrun clutch reducing valve to
increase the pressure-regulating point, with resultant engine brake capability.
Torque converter relief valve Prevents an excessive rise in torque converter pressure.
Torque converter clutch control valve, plug
and sleeve Activates or inactivates the lock-up function.
Also provides smooth lock-up through transient application and release of the lock-up
system.
1-2 accumulator valve and piston Lessens the shock find when the 2GR band servo contracts, and provides smooth shift-
ing.
3-2 timing valve Switches the pace that oil pressure is released depending on vehicle speed; maximizes
the high clutch release timing, and allows for soft downshifting.
Shuttle valve Determines if the overrun clutch solenoid valve should control the 3-2 timing valve or the
overrun clutch control valve and switches between the two.
Cooler check valve At low speeds and with a small load when a little heat is generated, saves the volume of
cooler flow, and stores the oil pressure for lock-up.
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

TROUBLE DIAGNOSISAT-43
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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z : Solenoid ON
× : Solenoid OFF
–: Non-standard condition
Line Pressure Solenoid Valve
If non-standard solenoid signal is sent to TCM, line pre ssure solenoid valve is turned OFF to achieve maxi-
mum oil pressure.
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve
If non-standard solenoid signal is sent to TCM, torque conv erter clutch solenoid valve is turned OFF to release
lock-up.
Overrun Clutch Solenoid Valve
If non-standard solenoid signal is sent to TCM, overr un clutch solenoid valve is turned OFF to engage overrun
clutch. This will result in more effective engine brake during deceleration.
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate RepairINFOID:0000000005928091
INTRODUCTION
The TCM receives a signal from the vehicle speed sensor, accelera-
tor pedal position sensor or transmission range switch and provides
shift control or lock-up control via A/T solenoid valves.
The TCM also communicates with the ECM by means of a signal
sent from sensing elements used wit h the OBD-related parts of the
A/T system for malfunction-diagnostic purposes. The TCM is capa-
ble of diagnosing malfunctioning parts while the ECM can store mal-
functions in its memory.
Input and output signals must always be correct and stable in the
operation of the A/T system. T he A/T system must be in good oper-
ating condition and be free of valve seizure, solenoid valve malfunc-
tion, etc.
It is much more difficult to diagnose a malfunction that occurs intermittently rather than continuously. Most
intermittent malfunctions are caused by poor electric c onnections or improper wiring. In this case, careful
checking of suspected circuits may hel p prevent the replacement of good parts.
Shift positionNormal
Malfunction in solenoid
valve A Malfunction in solenoid
valve B Malfunction in solenoid
valves A and B
A BGearABGearABGearABGear
“D” position zz
1st –z→×
3rd z
→× –
3rd ––
3rd
×
z2nd – z→× ×–––
×× 3rd – x ×–––
z ×4th – x z→× –––
“2” position zz
1st –z→× z→× –––
× z2nd – z→× ×–––
×× 3rd – x ×–––
“1” position zz
1st –z→× z→× –––
× z2nd – z→× ×–––
×× 3rd – x ×–––
SAT631IA
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

TROUBLE DIAGNOSISAT-77
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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*1: These terminals are connected to the data link connector.
*2: These terminals are connected to the ECM.
CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)INFOID:0000000005928105
CONSULT-III can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test models shown following.
FUNCTION
CONSULT-III REFERENCE VALUE
NOTICE:
1. The CONSULT-III electrically displays shift timi ng and lock-up timing (that is, operation timing of each
solenoid).
34 LG Transmission range
switch “D” position
and When setting selector lever to “D” posi-
tion.
Battery voltage
When setting selector lever to other po-
sitions. 0 V
35 SB Transmission range
switch “R” position When setting selector lever to “R” posi-
tion.
Battery voltage
When setting selector lever to other po-
sitions. 0 V
36 R Transmission range
switch “N” or “P” position When setting selector
lever to “N” or “P”
position. Battery voltage
When setting selector lever to other po-
sitions. 0 V
38 G Input speed sensor When driving at 20 km/h (12 MPH) 360 Hz
39
*2L Engine speed signal and Refer to EC-464 (HR16DE),
EC-605 (MR18DE).
40 O Vehicle speed signal When driving vehicle at 2 to 3 km/h (1 to
2 MPH) for 1 m (3 ft) or more.Voltage varies
between less
than 0 V and
more than 4.5 V
42 B Sensor ground Always0 V
47 BR A/T fluid temperature
sensor
and When A/T fluid temperature is 20°
C
(68 °F). 1.5 V
When A/T fluid temperature is 80° C
(176 °F). 0.5 V
48 B Ground Always0 V
Te r m i n a l
Wire
color Item
ConditionJudgement stan-
dard (Approx.)
Diagnostic test mode Function
Work Support This mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accuratelyI.
Self Diagnostic Results Retrieve DTC from ECU and display diagnostic items.
Data Monitor Monitor the input/output signal of the control unit in real time.
CAN Diagnosis Support Monitor It monitors the status of CAN communication.
Function Test This mode can show results of self-diagnosis of ECU with either “OK” or “NG”. For engine, more
practical tests regarding sensors/switches and/or actuators are available.
DTC & SRT confirmation The status of system monitoring tests and the self-diagnosis status/result can be confirmed.
ECU Identification Display the ECU identification number (part number etc.) of the selected system.
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

AT-196
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK TCM
1. Check TCM input/output signals. Refer to AT-75, "
TCM Terminal and Reference Value" .
2. If NG, recheck TCM pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
Engine Speed Does Not Return to Idle (Light Braking D4→ D3)INFOID:0000000005928261
SYMPTOM:
Engine speed does not smoothly return to idle when A/T shifts from D4 to D3 on “Cruise Test — Part
1”.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1.CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to AT-77, "
CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)" or AT-82, "Diagnosis Pro-
cedure without CONSULT-III" .
Is any malfunction detected by self-diagnostic results?
YES >> Check the malfunctioning system. Refer to AT-77, "CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)" or
AT-82, "
Diagnosis Procedure without CONSULT-III" .
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR
Check accelerator pedal position sensor. Refer to EC-415, "
Description" (HR16DE), EC-982, "Component
Description" (MR18DE).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace accelerator pedal position sensor.
3.CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT-237, "
Component" .
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to AT-51, "
Inspections Before Trouble Diagnosis" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> GO TO 4.
4.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Remove control valve assembly. Refer to AT-222, "
Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators" .
2. Check the following items:
- Overrun clutch control valve
- Overrun clutch reducing valve
- Overrun clutch solenoid valve
3. Disassemble A/T. Refer to AT-257, "
Disassembly" .
4. Check the following items:
- Overrun clutch assembly. Refer to AT-307, "
Forward and Overrun Clutches" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
5.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Remove control valve assembly. Refer to AT-222, "
Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators" .
2. Check the following items:
- Overrun clutch control valve
- Overrun clutch reducing valve
- Overrun clutch solenoid valve
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

A/T SHIFT LOCK SYSTEMAT-209
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• Selector lever can be moved fr om “P” position with ignition key in ON position and brake pedal
released.
• Selector lever can be moved from “P” position when ignition switch is removed from key cylinder.
SYMPTOM 2:
• Ignition key cannot be removed when sel ector lever is set to “P” position.
• Ignition key can be removed wh en selector lever is set to any position except “P” position.
1.CHECK KEY INTERLOCK CABLE
Check key interlock cable for damage.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair key interlock cable. Refer to AT-219, "
Removal and Installation" .
2.CHECK A/T POSITION
Check A/T position. Refer to AT-217, "
Checking of A/T Position" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Adjust control cable. Refer to AT-217, "
Adjustment of A/T Position" .
3.CHECK SHIFT LOCK SOLENOID AND PARK POSITION SWITCH
1. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
2. Selector lever is set in “P” position.
3. Check operation sound.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG - 1 >> With intelligent key: GO TO 4.
NG - 2 >> Without intelligent key: GO TO 5.
4.CHECK POWER SOURCE
1. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
2. Check voltage between A/T shift selector harness connector ter- minal 5 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> GO TO 6.
5.CHECK POWER SOURCE
1. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
Condition Brake pedalOperation sound
When ignition switch is turned to ON position and selector lever is set in
“P” position. Depressed
Ye s
Released
Voltage:
Brake pedal depressed: Battery voltage
Brake pedal released: 0V
SCIA7934E
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEMAT-217
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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1. Place the shift selector handle (1) in “N” position.
2. Slide shift selector handle cover (2) downward.
3. Pull out shift selector handle clip (3) from shift selector handle (1).
4. Remove shift selector handle (1) and shift selector handle cover (2) as a set from shift selector.
CAUTION:
Do not push shift selector handle button.
INSTALLATION
1. Insert shift selector handle clip (1) to shift selector handle (2).
2. Install shift selector handle cover (3) to shift selector handle (2).
3. Place the shift selector in “N” position.
4. Install shift selector handle over shift selector until a click is felt.
CAUTION:
• Do not tilt shift selector hand le when installing. Install it
straight, and do not tap or ap ply any shock to install it.
• Do not push shift selector handle button.
Adjustment of A/T PositionINFOID:0000000005928275
Move shift selector from “P” position to “1” position. You should be able to feel the detents in each position. If
the detents cannot be felt or if the position indicator is improperly aligned, the control cable needs adjustment.
CAUTION:
Make sure that parking brake is applied before adjustment.
1. Remove the air duct assembly. Refer to EM-135
.
2. Remove the control cable nut (A) and control cable (1) and place the manual lever (2) in the "P'"position.
3. Place shift selector in “P” position.
4. Hold control cable (1) at the end and pull it with a force of 9.8 N (approximately 1 kg, 2.2 lb). Release the control cable and tem-
porarily tighten control cable nut (A).
5. Tighten control cable nut (A) to the specified torque.
CAUTION:
Secure manual selector when tightening nut.
6. Move shift selector from “P” to "1" position again. Make sure that shift selector moves smoothly.
7. Check A/T position. Refer to AT-217, "
Checking of A/T Position".
8. Install air duct assembly. Refer to EM-135
.
Checking of A/T PositionINFOID:0000000005928276
1. Place shift selector in “P” position, and tu rn ignition switch ON (Do not start engine).
2. Make sure shift selector can be shifted to other than “P” position when brake pedal is depressed. Also make sure shift selector can be shifted from “P” position only when brake pedal is depressed.
3. Move shift selector and check for excessive effort, sticking, noise or rattle.
4. Confirm shift selector stops at each position with the feel of engagement when it is moved through all the
positions. Check whether or not the ac tual position shift selector is in matches the position shown by the
position indicator and the transaxle.
SCIA6971E
SCIA6972E
Control cable nut : Refer to AT-213, "A/T Shift Se-
lector Removal and Installation".WCIA0635E
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

AT-218
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM
5. The method of operating shift selector to individual positions cor-rectly should be as shown.
• (A): Press shift selector handle button to operate shift selector,while depressing the brake pedal.
• (B): Press shift selector handle button to operate shift selector.
• (C): Shift selector can be operated without pressing shift selector handle button.
6. Confirm back-up lamps illuminate only when shift selector is placed in “R” position. Confirm back-up lamps do not illuminate
when shift selector is in “P” or “N” position even if it is pushed
toward “R” position without pressing shift selector handle button.
7. Confirm engine can only be started with shift selector in “P” and “N” positions.
8. Make sure A/T is locked completely in “P” position.
WCIA0636E
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

PRECAUTIONSAV-3
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [AUDIO WITHOUT NAVIGATION]
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SERVICE INFORMATION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000006412032
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and w hether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoper ative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional act ivation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SRS section.
• Do not use electrical test equipm ent on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identi fied by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Un it or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or el ectric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery Disconnect
INFOID:0000000006412033
NOTE:
• This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYS-
TEM).
• Remove and install all control units after disconnecti ng both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″ LOCK ″ position.
• Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work.
If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NATS , an electrically controlled steering lock mech-
anism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery power is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables. NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC ″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be
rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

AV-50
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[AUDIO WITH NAVIGATION]
PRECAUTIONS
SERVICE INFORMATION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint Syst
em (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000006412034
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and w hether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inopera tive, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS can lead to personal
injury caused by unintent ional activation of the system. For re moval of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SRS section.
• Do not use electrical test equipmen t on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harn esses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electri c power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers , always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery, and wait at least 3 minu tes before performing any service.
Precaution Necessary for Steering W heel Rotation After Battery Disconnect
INFOID:0000000006412035
NOTE:
• This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYS-
TEM).
• Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″LOCK ″ position.
• Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work.
If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NATS, an electrically controlled steering lock mech-
anism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery pow er is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables. NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC ″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa