oil change NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Owner's Guide

MA-24
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (QR20DE·QR25DE)

3. Loosen oil filler cap and then remove drain plug.
4. Drain engine oil.
5. Install drain plug with new washer. Refer to EM-25, "
OIL PAN
AND OIL STRAINER" .
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new washer.
6. Refill with new engine oil.
Engine oil specification and viscosity:
Refer to MA-17, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .
Engine oil capacity (Approximate):
Unit: (lmp qt)
CAUTION:

The refill capacity depends on the engine oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifica-
tions for reference only.

Always use oil level gauge to the determine when the proper amount of engine oil is in the
engine.
7. Warm up engine and check area around drain plug and oil filter for oil leakage.
8. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
9. Check the engine oil level.Oil pan drain plug:
: 34.3 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
PBIC2410E
Drain and refill With oil filter change 3.9 (3-3/8)
Without oil filter change 3.5 (3-1/8)
Dry engine (Overhaul)4.5 (4)
PBIC0249E

ENGINE MAINTENANCE (YD22DDTI)
MA-33
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Changing Engine OilELS000CH
WARNING:

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot.

Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer: try to avoid direct
skin contact with used engine oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand
cleaner as soon as possible.
1. Warm up engine, put vehicle horizontally and check for engine oil leakage from engine components.
2. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
3. Loosen oil filter cap and then remove drain plug.
4. Drain engine oil.
5. Install drain plug with new washer. Refer to EM-147, "
OIL PAN
AND OIL STRAINER" .
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new washer.
6. Refill with new engine oil.
Engine oil specification and viscosity:
Refer to MA-17, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .
Engine oil capacity (Approximate):
Unit: (lmp qt)
CAUTION:

The refill capacity depends on the engine oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifica-
tions for reference only.

Always use the dipstick to the determine when the proper amount of engine oil is in the engine.
7. Warm up engine and check area around drain plug and oil filter for oil leakage.
8. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
9. Check the engine oil level.
Changing Oil Filter (TYPE A)ELS000CI
REMOVAL
1. Open oil filter installation/ removal cover on RH engine undercover.
2. Using the oil filter wrench, remove the oil filter.
CAUTION:

Be careful not to get burned when the engine and engine oil are hot.

When removing, prepare a shop cloth to absorb any engine oil leakage or spillage.

Do not allow engine oil to adhere to the drive belts.

Completely wipe off any engine oil that adhere to the engine and the vehicle.Oil pan drain plug:
: 34 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
PBIC0527E
Drain and refill With oil filter change 5.2 (4-5/8)
Without oil filter change 4.9 (4-3/8)
Dry engine (Overhaul)6.3 (5-1/2)
PBIC0249E

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
Standard and LimitELS000K3
BELT DEFLECTION AND TENSION
QR20DE and QR25DE
YD22DDTi
*: When engine is cold.
RADIATOR
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2 , psi)
ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY
QR20DE and QR25DE
Unit: (lmp qt)
YD22DDTi
Unit: (lmp qt)
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE)
QR20DE and QR25DE
Unit: (lmp qt)
YD22DDTi
Unit: (lmp qt)
SPARK PLUG
QR20DE and QR25DE
Tensions of drive belts Auto-adjustment by auto-tensioner
Applied beltBelt deflection with 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb) force applied* mm (in)
New Adjusted Limit for re-adjusting
A/C compressor belt 4 - 5 (0.16 - 0.20) 6 - 7 (0.24 - 0.28) 8.5 (0.335)
Alternator and water pump belt 9.0 - 10.5 (0.354 - 0.413) 11.0 - 12.5 (0.433 - 0.492) 16.5 (0.650)
Cap relief pressureStandard 78 - 98 (0.78 - 0.98, 0.8 - 1.0, 11 - 14)
Limit 59 (0.59, 0.6, 9)
Leakage test pressure 157 (1.57, 1.6, 23)
Coolant capacity (With reservoir tank at “MAX” level) 7.1 (6-1/4)
Reservoir tank coolant capacity (At “MAX” level) 0.6 (1/2)
Coolant capacity (With reservoir tank at “MAX” level) 9.5 (8-3/8)
Reservoir tank coolant capacity (At “MAX” level) 0.6 (1/2)
Drain and refill With oil filter change 3.9 (3-3/8)
Without oil filter change 3.5 (3-1/8)
Dry engine (Overhaul)4.5 (4)
Drain and refill With oil filter change 5.2 (4-5/8)
Without oil filter change 4.9 (4-3/8)
Dry engine (Overhaul)6.3 (5-1/2)
MakeNGK
Standard typeLFR5A-11
Hot typeLFR4A-11
Cold typeLFR6A-11
Spark plug gap mm (in) 1.0 - 1.1 (0.039 - 0.043)

DI-1
DRIVER INFORMATION SYSTEM
K ELECTRICAL
CONTENTS
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SECTION
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DRIVER INFORMATION SYSTEM
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis .................. 3
COMBINATION METERS ........................................... 4
System Description .................................................. 4
UNIFIED CONTROL METER ................................ 4
HOW TO CHANGE THE DISPLAY FOR ODO/
TRIP METER ........................................................ 4
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT ........ 4
WATER TEMPERATURE GAUGE ........................ 4
TACHOMETER ..................................................... 5
SPEEDOMETER ................................................... 5
FUEL GAUGE ....................................................... 5
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE INDICATOR .............. 5
CAN Communication ................................................ 6
CAN Communication Unit ........................................ 6
TYPE 1 .................................................................. 7
TYPE 2 .................................................................. 8
TYPE 3/TYPE4 ..................................................... 9
TYPE 5 ................................................................ 10
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location .... 11
Combination Meter ................................................. 12
CHECK ................................................................ 12
Schematic/LHD Models .......................................... 13
Wiring Diagram — METER —/LHD Models ........... 14
Schematic/RHD Models ......................................... 16
Wiring Diagram — METER —/RHD Models .......... 17
Terminals and Reference Value for Combination
Meter ...................................................................... 19
Meter/Gauges Operation and Odo/Trip Meter ........ 19
SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION .......................... 19
HOW TO ALTERNATE DIAGNOSIS MODE ....... 19
How to Proceed With Trouble Diagnosis ................ 20
Diagnosis Flow ....................................................... 20
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Inspection ........ 21
Trouble Diagnosis Chart for Symptom ................... 22
DIAGNOSIS RESULTS ....................................... 22
Fuel Level Sensor Inspection [Gasoline Engine Models] ................................................................... 23
FUEL GAUGE ..................................................... 23
LOW-FUEL WARNING LAMP ............................. 23
Fuel Level Sensor Inspection [Diesel Engine Mod-
els] .......................................................................... 24
FUEL GAUGE ..................................................... 24
LOW-FUEL WARNING LAMP ............................. 24
Engine Speed Signal Inspection ............................. 26
Water Temperature Signal Inspection .................... 26
Vehicle Speed Signal Inspection [with ESP] ........... 26
Vehicle Speed Signal Inspection [without ESP] ...... 26
The Fuel Gauge Pointer Fluctuates, Indicator
Wrong Value or Varies ............................................ 27
The Fuel Gauge Does Not Move to FULL position ... 27
Ambient Temperature Inspection [Without Auto A/
C] ............................................................................ 28
Ambient Temperature Inspection [With Auto A/C] ... 29
Electrical Components Inspection .......................... 30
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR UNIT CHECK/GASO-
LINE ENGINE MODELS ..................................... 30
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR UNIT CHECK/DIESEL
ENGINE MODELS .............................................. 30
AMBIENT SENSOR CHECK ............................... 31
Removal and Installation for Combination Meter .... 31
REMOVAL ........................................................... 31
INSTALLATION ................................................... 31
Disassembly and Assembly for Combination Meter ... 32
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 32
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 32
WARNING LAMPS .................................................... 33
Schematic ............................................................... 33
Wiring Diagram — WARN —/LHD Models ............. 34
Wiring Diagram — WARN —/RHD Models ............ 42
Electrical Components Inspection .......................... 50
OIL PRESSURE SWITCH CHECK ..................... 50
DIODE CHECK ................................................... 50
A/T INDICATOR ........................................................ 51
Wiring Diagram — AT/IND —/LHD Models ............ 51
Wiring Diagram — AT/IND —/RHD Models ............ 52
A/T Indicator Does Not Illuminate ........................... 53

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IDX
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Blower unit ....................... ATC-125, MTC-22, MTC-24
BOOST - Wiring diagram ............... EC-1040, EC-1347
Boring/horning cylinder block(QR20DEQR25DE) .......
EM-103
Brake booster .................................................... BR-23
Brake fluid change ............................................... BR-8
Brake fluid level ................................................. MA-41
Brake fluid level and line check ........................... BR-8
Brake hydraulic line ........................................... BR-10
Brake inspection ................................................ MA-43
Brake lines and cables inspection ..................... MA-41
Brake master cylinder ........................................ BR-14
Brake pedal ......................................................... BR-6
Brake switch ..... EC-380, EC-733, EC-1177, EC-1475
BRK/SW - Wiring diagram EC-381, EC-735, EC-1178,
EC-1476
Bulb specifications .............................................. LT-92
Bumper, front ....................................................... EI-14
Bumper, rear ........................................................ EI-17
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Camshaft inspection(QR20DEQR25DE) .......... EM-55
Camshaft inspection(YD22DDTi) .................... EM-171
Camshaft position sensor (CMPS) EC-1056, EC-1062,
EC-1363
, EC-1369
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) .. EC-254, EC-646
Camshaft(QR20DEQR25DE) ........................... EM-53
Camshaft(YD22DDTi) ...................................... EM-170
CAN - Wiring diagram ......... EC-133, EC-580, EC-945,
EC-1269
, LAN-10, LAN-26, LAN-51, LAN-69, LAN-87
CAN (Controller Area Network) ........... BRC-8, LAN-9,
LAN-25
, LAN-50, LAN-68, LAN-86
CAN communication EC-38, EC-132, EC-500, EC-579,
EC-888
, EC-944, EC-1268, AT-32, AT-97, AT-329,
TF-43
, BRC-8, LAN-9, LAN-25, LAN-50, LAN-68,
LAN-86
Canister-See EVAP canister ............. EC-476, EC-868
CHARGE - Wiring diagram .................... SC-13, SC-14
Charging system ................................................ SC-12
Chassis and body maintenance ........................ MA-37
CHIME - Wiring diagram ................ DI-52, DI-55, DI-56
CIGAR - Wiring diagram .................................. WW-27
Cigarette lighter ............................................... WW-27
Circuit breaker ................................................... PG-12
CKPS - Wiring diagram .. EC-947, EC-1046, EC-1052,
EC-1271
, EC-1353, EC-1359
Clearance lamp ........................................ LT-4, LT-60
Clock ................................................................... DI-61
CLOCK - Wiring diagram .................................... DI-61
Closed loop control .............................. EC-35, EC-497
Clutch cover ....................................................... CL-14
Clutch disc ......................................................... CL-14
Clutch master cylinder ......................................... CL-8
Clutch operating cylinder ................................... CL-10
Clutch pedal ......................................................... CL-5
Clutch release bearing ....................................... CL-12
Clutch release mechanism ................................ CL-12
Clutch withdrawal lever ...................................... CL-12
CMPS - Wiring diagram . EC-947, EC-1058, EC-1064,
EC-1271
, EC-1365, EC-1371
Coil spring (rear) ............................................... RSU-8
Collision diagnosis .......................................... SRS-48
Combination meter ............................................... DI-4
Combination switch ............................................. LT-40
Component Location (auto A/C) ......... ATC-35, MTC-4
Compression pressure(QR20DEQR25DE) ..... EM-67
Compression pressure(YD22DDTi) ................ EM-196
Compressor clutch removal and installation .. ATC-146
Compressor special service tool ...................... ATC-14
Condenser ..................................................... ATC-155
Connecting rod bearing clearance(QR20DEQR25DE)
EM-101
Connecting rod bearing clearance(YD22DDTi) EM-232
Connecting rod bushing clearance(YD22DDTi) EM-226
Connecting rod(QR20DEQR25DE) ............... EM-101
Connecting rod(YD22DDTi) .............. EM-223, EM-228
CONSULT for engine ......................... EC-102, EC-551
CONSULT-II for engine ................... EC-926, EC-1251
Control lever (M/T) ............................................. MT-14
Control unit ..................................... ATC-120, MTC-21
Control units (terminal arrangement) ................. PG-72
Controller Area Network (CAN) ........... BRC-8, LAN-9,
LAN-25
, LAN-50, LAN-68, LAN-86
Converter housing installation ......................... AT-523
COOL/F - Wiring diagram EC-352, EC-704, EC-1014,
EC-1322
Coolant replacement(QR20DEQR25DE) ........ MA-20
Coolant replacement(YD22DDTi) ..................... MA-28
Cooling circuit (engine)(QR20DEQR25DE) ....... CO-7
Cooling circuit (engine)(YD22DDTi) ................. CO-29
Cooling fan ............................................ CO-18, CO-36
Cooling fan relay EC-363, EC-715, EC-1024, EC-1331
Coupling sleeve (M/T) ........................... MT-20, MT-25
Cowl top .............................................................. EI-20
Cowl top cover .................................................... EI-20
Crankcase ventilation system .......... EC-888, EC-1219
Crankcase ventilation system - See Positive crankcase
ventilation ........................................... EC-478
, EC-870
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) ..... EC-247, EC-638
Crankshaft position sensor (TDC) EC-1044, EC-1050,
EC-1351
, EC-1357
Crankshaft(QR20DEQR25DE) ........................ EM-83
Cylinder block boring(QR20DEQR25DE) ...... EM-104
Cylinder block boring(YD22DDTi) ................... EM-230
Cylinder block(QR20DEQR25DE) ................... EM-82
Cylinder block(YD22DDTi) .............................. EM-212
Cylinder head bolt tightening(QR20DEQR25DE) ........
EM-69
Cylinder head bolt tightening(YD22DDTi) ....... EM-198
Cylinder head gasket selection(YD22DDTi) ... EM-199
Cylinder head(QR20DEQR25DE) ................... EM-67
Cylinder head(YD22DDTi) .............................. EM-196
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Data link connector ............................ EC-469
, EC-861
Data link connector for Consult ......... EC-104, EC-553,