oil change NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Owner's Manual

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AT-281
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
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Vehicle braked by gear change from
“D
2 ” to “D3 ”.ON vehicle 1. Fluid levelAT- 2 5 6OFF vehicle 2. Brake bandAT- 4 9 7
Vehicle braked by gear change from
“D
3 ” to “D4 ”.ON vehicle 1. Fluid levelAT- 2 5 6OFF vehicle2. Overrun clutchAT- 3 6 23. Forward one-way clutchAT- 4 1 6
4. Reverse clutchAT- 4 6 4
Maximum speed not attained. Accel-
eration poor.ON vehicle1. Fluid levelAT- 2 5 6
2. PNP switchAT- 3 2 4
3. Overdrive control switchAT- 3 2 4
4. Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensorAT- 3 4 5
5. Shift solenoid valve AAT- 3 5 0
6. Shift solenoid valve BAT- 3 5 6
7. Control valve assemblyAT- 4 0 4
OFF vehicle8. Reverse clutchAT- 4 6 4
9. High clutchAT- 4 6 9
10. Brake bandAT- 4 9 7
11. Low & reverse brakeAT- 4 8 3
12. Oil pumpAT- 4 4 3
13. Torque converterAT- 4 2 3
Failure to change gear from “D4 ” to
“D
3 ”.ON vehicle1. Fluid levelAT- 2 5 6
2. Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensorAT- 3 4 5
3. Overrun clutch solenoid valveAT- 3 6 2
4. Shift solenoid valve AAT- 3 5 0
5. Line pressure solenoid valveAT- 3 8 7
6. Control valve assemblyAT- 4 0 4
OFF vehicle7. Brake bandAT- 4 9 78. Overrun clutchAT- 4 7 5
Failure to change gear from “D3 ” to
“D
2 ” or from “D4 ” to “D2 ”.ON vehicle1. Fluid levelAT- 2 5 6
2. Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensorAT- 3 4 5
3. Shift solenoid valve AAT- 3 5 0
4. Shift solenoid valve BAT- 3 5 6
5. Control valve assemblyAT- 4 0 4
OFF vehicle6. High clutchAT- 4 6 97. Brake bandAT- 4 9 7
Failure to change gear from “D2 ” to
“D
1 ” or from “D3 ” to “D1 ”.ON vehicle1. Fluid levelAT- 2 5 6
2. Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensorAT- 3 4 5
3. Shift solenoid valve AAT- 3 5 0
4. Shift solenoid valve BAT- 3 5 6
5. Control valve assemblyAT- 4 0 4
OFF vehicle6. Low one-way clutchAT- 4 1 6
,
AT- 4 2 3
7. High clutchAT- 4 6 9
8. Brake bandAT- 4 9 7
Symptom Condition Diagnostic Item Reference Page

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AT-283
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
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Races extremely fast or slips in
changing from “D
4 ” or “D3 ” to “D1 ”
when depressing pedal.ON vehicle1. Fluid levelAT- 2 5 6
2. Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensorAT- 3 4 5
3. Line pressure testAT- 2 6 0
4. Line pressure solenoid valveAT- 3 8 7
5. Shift solenoid valve AAT- 3 5 0
6. Shift solenoid valve BAT- 3 5 6
7. Control valve assemblyAT- 4 0 4
OFF vehicle8. Forward clutchAT- 4 7 59. Forward one-way clutchAT- 4 1 6
10. Low one-way clutchAT- 4 1 6,
AT- 4 2 3
Vehicle will not run in any position.ON vehicle1. Fluid levelAT- 2 5 6
2. Control cable adjustmentAT- 4 0 9
3. Line pressure testAT- 2 6 0
4. Line pressure solenoid valveAT- 3 8 7
OFF vehicle5. Oil pumpAT- 4 4 36. Torque converterAT- 4 2 3
7. Parking componentsAT- 4 1 6
Transmission noise in “D”, “2”, “1” and
“R” positions.ON vehicle 1. Fluid levelAT- 2 5 6
OFF vehicle 2. Torque converterAT- 4 2 3
Failure to change from “D3 ” to “22 ”
when changing lever into “2” position.
AT- 3 1 9ON vehicle1. Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensorAT- 3 4 52. Shift solenoid valve BAT- 3 5 6
3. Control valve assemblyAT- 4 0 4
4. Control cable adjustmentAT- 4 0 9
OFF vehicle 5. Brake bandAT- 4 9 7
Gear change from “22 ” to “23 ” in “2”
position.ON vehicle1. PNP switchAT- 3 2 4
2. Control cable adjustmentAT- 4 0 9
Engine brake does not operate in “1”
position.
AT- 3 1 7ON vehicle1. PNP switchAT- 3 2 4
2. Control cable adjustmentAT- 4 0 9
3. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution
sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 3 3 2, AT-339
4. Control valve assemblyAT- 4 0 4
5. Overrun clutch solenoid valveAT- 3 6 2
OFF vehicle6. Overrun clutchAT- 4 7 57. Low & reverse brakeAT- 4 8 3
Gear change from “11 ” to “12 ” in “1”
position.ON vehicle1. PNP switchAT- 3 2 4
2. Control cable adjustmentAT- 4 0 9
Does not change from “12 ” to “11 ” in
“1” position.ON vehicle1. PNP switchAT- 3 2 4
2. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution
sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 3 3 2, AT-339
3. Shift solenoid valve AAT- 3 5 0
4. Control valve assemblyAT- 4 0 4
OFF vehicle5. Low one-way clutchAT- 4 1 6
,
AT- 4 2 3
6. Brake bandAT- 4 9 7
7. Low & reverse brakeAT- 4 8 3
Symptom Condition Diagnostic Item Reference Page

TRANSFER ASSEMBLY
TF-61
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TF

4. Using a preload gauge, measure the preload torque of the pin-
ion bearing.
CAUTION:
Every rotational part shall rotate smoothly with the speci-
fied gear oil.

If measured value is out of the specification, disassemble the
pinion sleeve assembly to check and adjust each part.
Total Preload Torque
1. Measure pinion bearing preload torque (P1 ). Refer to TF-60, "Pinion Bearing Preload Torque" .
2. Install the pinion sleeve shims and pinion sleeve assembly.
3. Rotate the companion flange at least 20 times to check for smooth operation of the bearing.
4. Using a preload gauge, measure the total preload torque.

If measured value is out of the specification, disassemble it to
check and adjust each part. If measuring the total preload
torque after the disassembly, measure it with the transfer case oil seals and gear ring oil seals
removed, then install the oil seals.
Companion Flange Runout
1. Fit a dial gauge onto the companion flange face (inner side of
the propeller shaft mounting bolt holes).
2. Rotate the companion flange to check for runout.
3. Fit a test indicator to the inner side of the companion flange
(socket diameter).
4. Rotate the companion flange to check for runout.
5. If the runout value is outside the repair limit, follow the procedure
below to adjust.
a. While changing the phase between companion flange and drive pinion gear by 90° at a time, check runout
and determine which phase angle minimizes the runout.
b. If the runout value is still outside of the limit after the phase has been changed, replace the companion
flange.
c. If the runout is out of the specification after replacement of companion flange, adjust the assembly status
of the pinion bearings and drive pinion gear, or replace the pinion bearings.Tool number : ST3127S000
Preload torque
: 0.10 - 0.39 N·m (0.01 - 0.04 kg-m, 1 - 3 in-lb)
SDIA2076E
Pinion bearing preload torque (P1)
: 0.10 - 0.39 N·m (0.01 - 0.04 kg-m, 1 - 3 in-lb)
Tool number : ST3127S000
Total preload torque
With all oil seals
: P
1 + 0.16 - 0.22 N·m (0.016 - 0.023 kg-m, 1.4 - 1.9 in-lb)
Without transfer case oil seal and adapter case oil seal
: P
1 + 0.06 - 0.12 N·m (0.006 - 0.013 kg-m, 0.6 - 1.1 in-lb)
SDIA2077E
Runout limit : 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
Runout limit : 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
SDIA2078E

RFD-18
REAR FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY

DRIVE GEAR TO DRIVE PINION BACKLASH
1. Drain the oil.
2. Remove the rear cover. Refer to RFD-22, "
Removal of Differential Assembly" .
3. Following the procedure below, install a dummy cover set to the
gear carrier.
a. Fit dummy cover shims to the right and left side bearing adjust-
ing shims.
b. Temporarily tighten a dummy cover to the gear carrier.
c. Position a dummy cover spacer to the dummy cover.
d. Tighten rear cover mounting bolts to the specified torque. Refer to RFD-16, "
Components" .
e. Tighten dummy cover spacer mounting bolts evenly to the specified torque.
4. Fit a dial gauge to the drive gear face to measure the backlash.

If outside the standard, change the thickness of the side bearing
adjusting shims.
Side bearing adjusting shimsTool Number : KV381086S1
PDIA0474E
: 5.9 N·m (0.6 kg-m, 52 in-lb)
Backlash : 0.10 - 0.15 mm (0.0039 - 0.0059 in)
Tool number : KV381086S1
PDIA0049E
When the backlash is large:
Make the drive gear back adjusting shims thicker, and the drive gear front adjusting
shims thinner.
When the backlash is small:
Make the drive gear back adjusting shims thinner, and the drive gear front adjusting
shims thicker.
Thickness Part No. Thickness Part No. Thickness Part No.
1.85 mm (0.0728 in)
1.90 mm (0.0748 in)
1.95 mm (0.0768 in)
2.00 mm (0.0787 in)38453 4N200
38453 4N201
38453 4N202
38453 4N2032.05 mm (0.0807 in)
2.10 mm (0.0827 in)
2.15 mm (0.0854 in)
2.20 mm (0.0866 in)38453 4N204
38453 4N205
38453 4N206
38453 4N2072.25 mm (0.0886 in)
2.30 mm (0.0906 in)
2.35 mm (0.0925 in)38453 4N208
38453 4N209
38453 4N210

REAR FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
RFD-19
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RFD

DRIVE GEAR RUNOUT
1. Drain the oil.
2. Remove the rear cover.Refer to RFD-22, "
Removal of Differential Assembly" .
3. Attach dummy cover set. Refer to RFD-18, "
DRIVE GEAR TO
DRIVE PINION BACKLASH" .
4. Fit a dial gauge to the drive gear back face.
5. Rotate the drive gear to measure runout.

If outside the repair limit, check drive gear assembly condition;
foreign material may be caught between drive gear and differen-
tial case, or differential case or drive gear may be deformed, etc.
CAUTION:
Replace the drive gear and drive pinion gear as a set.
COMPANION FLANGE RUNOUT
1. Fit a dial gauge onto the companion flange face (inner side of
the propeller shaft mounting bolt holes).
2. Rotate the companion flange to check for runout.
3. Fit a test indicator to the inner side of the companion flange
(socket diameter).
4. Rotate the companion flange to check for runout.
5. If the runout value is outside the repair limit, follow the procedure
below to adjust.
a. Check for runout while changing the phase between companion flange and drive pinion gear by 90° step,
and search for the point where the runout is the minimum.
b. If the runout value is still outside of the limit after the phase has been changed, replace the companion
flange.
c. If the runout value is still outside of the limit after the companion flange has been replaced, possible cause
will be an assembly malfunction of the drive pinion gear and the electronically controlled coupling, mal-
functioning coupling bearing, or malfunctioning of electronically controlled coupling.
TOOTH CONTACT
1. Drain the oil.
2. Remove the rear cover. Refer to RFD-22, "
Removal of Differential Assembly" .
3. Attach dummy cover set. Refer to RFD-18, "
DRIVE GEAR TO
DRIVE PINION BACKLASH" .
4. Thoroughly clean drive gear and drive pinion teeth.
5. Lightly apply a mixture of powdered ferric oxide and oil or the
equivalent. Apply it to 3 to 4 teeth of drive gear drive side.Tool Number : KV381086S1
Runout limit : 0.05 mm (0.0020 in)
PDIA0050E
Runout limit : 0.13 mm (0.0051 in)
Runout limit : 0.19 mm (0.0075 in)
PDIA0439E
Tool Number : KV381086S1
PDIA0051E

PS-6
POWER STEERING FLUID

POWER STEERING FLUIDPFP:KLF20
Checking Fluid LevelEGS0004B

Check the fluid level with the engine OFF.

Check that fluid level is between MAX and MIN marks on tank.
Fluid level should not exceed MAX mark. Excessive fluid will
cause fluid to leak from cap.

Note that fluid level can change depending on temperature of
fluid. HIGH and LOW marks are shown on tank to indicate the
proper level at high temperature and low temperature respec-
tively.
CAUTION:

Never reuse drained power steering fluid.

Use DEXRONTM III or equivalent. Never use Nissan Power Steering Fluid Special, Nissan Matic
Fluid C, or D.
Checking Fluid LeakageEGS0004C
Check hydraulic connections for any leakage, crack, damage, loose-
ness, or wear.
1. Run engine until fluid temperature reaches 50 to 80°C (122 to
176°F) in reservoir tank. Keep engine speed at idle.
2. Turn steering wheel several times from stop to stop.
3. Turn the steering wheel clockwise or counter clockwise until it
reaches the stop and hold it for five seconds. Check for fluid
leak.
CAUTION:
Do not hold steering wheel at stop for 15 seconds or longer.
Otherwise, pump may be damaged.
4. If any leak is found on joint, loosen and retighten flair nut. Excessive tightening may damage O-ring,
washer, or connector.
Bleeding Hydraulic SystemEGS0004D
1. Lift vehicle.
2. Fill tank up to MAX mark. Turn steering wheel several times from stop to stop. Add fluid if fluid level goes
down. Repeat this step until there is no fluid decrease and no bubble in tank.
3. Start engine and repeat step above with engine at idle. Continue step until no decrease in fluid happens.
If bleeding is not complete, following symptoms can be observed.

Bubbles are created in reservoir tank.

Rattling noise can be heard from oil pump.

Whining noise can be heard from oil pump.
Turn steering wheel slowly or stop vehicle. Sound of fluid movement may be heard from gear valve and
pump. This sound has nothing to do with steering performance or durability.HOT : Oil temperature 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F)
COLD : Oil temperature 0 to 30°C (32 to 86°F)
STC0996D
SST836C

PREPARATION
ATC-15
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AT C

HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and EquipmentEJS00286
Never mix HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant and/or its specified lubricant with CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and/or
its lubricant.
Separate and non-interchangeable service equipment must be used for handling each type of refrigerant/lubri-
cant.
Refrigerant container fittings, service hose fittings and service equipment fittings (equipment which handles
refrigerant and/or lubricant) are different between CFC-12 (R-12) and HFC-134a (R-134a). This is to avoid
mixed use of the refrigerants/lubricant.
Adapters that convert one size fitting to another must never be used: refrigerant/lubricant contamination will
occur and compressor malfunction will result.
KV992T0002
Pulley installerInstalling pulley
KV99233130
Pulley pullerRemoving pulley Tool number
Tool nameDescription
RJIA0477E
RJIA0478E
Tool number
Tool nameDescription
HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerantContainer color: Light blue
Container marking: HFC-134a (R-
134a)
Fitting size: Thread size

Large container 1/2″ -16 ACME
Gasoline engine (CWV-615M):
KLH00-PAGS0
Nissan A/C System Oil Type S
(DH-PS)
Diesel engine (DKV-11G):
KLH00-PAGR0
Nissan A/C System Oil Type R
(DH-PR)Gasoline engine (CWV-615M):
Type: Polyalkylene glycol oil (PAG),
type S (DH-PS)
Application: HFC-134a (R-134a)
wobble (swash) plate compressors
(Nissan only)
Diesel engine (DKV-11G):
Type: Polyalkylene glycol oil (PAG),
type R (DH-PR)
Application: HFC-134a (R-134a) vane
rotary compressors (Nissan only)
Lubricity: 40 m (1.4 Imp fl oz)
S-NT196
S-NT197

ATC-24
LUBRICANT

LUBRICANTPFP:KLG00
Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in CompressorEJS000TH
The lubricant in the compressor circulates through the system with the refrigerant. Add lubricant to compres-
sor when replacing any component or after a large refrigerant leakage occurred. It is important to maintain the
specified amount.
If lubricant quantity is not maintained properly, the following malfunctions may result:

Lack of lubricant: May lead to a seized compressor

Excessive lubricant: Inadequate cooling (thermal exchange interference)
LUBRICANT
LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION
Adjust the lubricant quantity according to the test group shown below.
1. CHECK LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION
Can lubricant return operation be performed?

A/C system works properly.

There is no evidence of a large amount of lubricant leakage.
CAUTION:
If excessive lubricant leakage is noted, do not perform the lubricant return operation.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> GO TO 3.
2. PERFORM LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION, PROCEEDING AS FOLLOWS:
1. Start engine, and set the following conditions:
–Test condition
Engine speed: Idling to 1,200 rpm
A/C switch: ON
Blower speed: Max. position
Temp. control: Optional [Set so that intake air temperature is 25 to 30°C (77 to 86°F).]
Intake position: Recirculation (REC)
2. Perform lubricant return operation for about 10 minutes.
3. Stop engine.
>> GO TO 3.
3. CHECK REPLACEMENT PART
Should the compressor be replaced?
YES >> GO TO AT C - 2 5 , "LUBRICANT ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR COMPRESSOR REPLACE-
MENT" .
NO >> GO TO AT C - 2 5 , "
LUBRICANT ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR COMPONENTS REPLACE-
MENT EXCEPT COMPRESSOR" . With gasoline engine
(CWV-615M Compressor)With diesel engine
(DKV-11G Compressor)
Name Nissan A/C System Oil Type S Nissan A/C System Oil Type R
Part number KLH00-PAGS0 KLH00-PAGR0

MA-6
GENERAL MAINTENANCE

GENERAL MAINTENANCEPFP:00000
General MaintenanceELS000AL
General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during the normal day-to-day operation
of the vehicle. They are essential if the vehicle is to continue operating properly. The owners can perform the
checks and inspections themselves or they can have their NISSAN dealers do them for a nominal charge.
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified.
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the
vehicle, etc.
UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel.Item Reference page
TiresCheck the pressure with a gauge periodically when at a service station, includ-
ing the spare, and adjust to the specified pressure if necessary. Check carefully
for damage, cuts or excessive wear.—
Windshield wiper
bladesCheck for cracks or wear if not functioning correctly. —
Doors and engine
hoodCheck that all doors, the engine hood, the trunk lid and back door operate prop-
erly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate if necessary. Make sure
that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is
released.
When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check for
lubrication frequently.BL-12
, BL-18
Tire rotationTires should be rotated every 5,000 km (3,000 miles).MA-41
Item Reference page
LampsMake sure that the headlamps, stop lamps, tail lamps, turn signal lamps, and
other lamps are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check head-
lamp aim.—
Warning lamps and
chimesMake sure that all warning lamps and buzzers/chimes are operating properly. —
Steering wheelCheck that it has the specified play.
Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive free play, hard
steering or strange noises.
Free play: Less than 35 mm (1.38 in)—
Seat beltsCheck that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters and
retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the
belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.MA-45
Item Reference page
Windshield washer
fluidCheck that there is adequate fluid in the tank. —
Engine coolant levelCheck the coolant level when the engine is cold.MA-20
(QR20DE,
QR25DE)
MA-28
(YD22DDTi)
Engine oil levelCheck the level after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turning off the
engine.MA-23
(QR20DE,
QR25DE)
MA-33
(YD22DDTi)
Brake and clutch fluid
levelsMake sure that the brake and clutch fluid levels are between the “MAX” and
“MIN” lines on the reservoir.MA-37
, MA-41
BatteryCheck the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the “MAX” and “MIN”
lines.—

RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSMA-17
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RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSPFP:00000
Fluids and LubricantsELS000C8
*1: For further details, see “SAE Viscosity Number”.
*2: Never use API CG-4.
*3: Use Genuine Nissan Anti-freeze Coolant (L250) or equivalent in its quality, in order to avoid possible aluminum corrosion w ithin the
engine cooling system caused by the use of non-genuine engine coolant.
Note that any repairs for the incidents within the engine cooling system while using non-genuine engine coolant may not be
covered by the warranty even if such incidents occurred during the warranty period.
*4: Contact a Nissan dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXRON
TM III/MER-
CONTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.
*5: Never mix different types of fluids (DOT 3 and DOT 4). Capacity (Approximate)
Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
Liter Imp measure
Engine oil
Drain and refill With oil filter
change
QR20DE,
QR25DE
3.9 3-3/8 qt

Gasoline engine
API SG, SH, SJ or SL *1
ILSAC grade GF-I, GF-II or GF-III *1
ACEA A2

Diesel engine
API CF-4*1, *2
ACEA B1, B3, B4, B5*1, *2
YD22DDTi 5.2 4-5/8 qt
Without oil filter
change QR20DE,
QR25DE
3.5 3-1/8 qt
YD22DDTi 4.9 4-3/8 qt
Dry engine (engine overhaul) QR20DE,
QR25DE
4.5 4 qt
YD22DDTi 6.3 5-1/2 qt
Cooling system (with reservoir) QR20DE,
QR25DE
7.1 6-1/4 qt

Genuine Nissan Anti-freeze Coolant (L250) or
equivalent in its quality*3
YD22DDTi 9.5 8-3/8 qt
Reservoir tank QR20DE,
QR25DE
0.6 1/2 qt
YD22DDTi 0.6 1/2 qt
Manual transaxle gear oil
2.3 4pt

Genuine Nissan gear oil or API GL-4, Viscos-
ity SAE 75W-85
Transfer gear oil 0.31 1/2 pt

API GL-5*1, Viscosity SAE 80W-90
Differential gear oil 0.55 1 pt

API GL-5*1, Viscosity SAE 80W-90
Automatic transaxle fluid 8.5 7-1/2 qt Genuine Nissan ATF or equivalent*4
Power steering fluid — — DEXRON
TM III type ATF or equivalent
Brake and clutch fluid — —

DOT 3 or DOT 4 (US FMVSS No. 116)*5
Multi-purpose grease — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)