service schedule NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
EC-55
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
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EC

A sample of CONSULT-II display for DTC and 1st trip DTC is shown below. DTC or 1st trip DTC of a malfunc-
tion is displayed in “SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS” mode of CONSULT-II. Time data indicates how many
times the vehicle was driven after the last detection of a DTC.
If the DTC is being detected currently, the time data will be [0].
If a 1st trip DTC is stored in the ECM, the time data will be [1t].
FREEZE FRAME DATA AND 1ST TRIP FREEZE FRAME DATA
The ECM records the driving conditions such as fuel system status, calculated load value, engine coolant tem-
perature, short term fuel trim, long term fuel trim, engine speed, vehicle speed, base fuel schedule and intake
air temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected.
Data which are stored in the ECM memory, along with the 1st trip DTC, are called 1st trip freeze frame data.
The data, stored together with the DTC data, are called freeze frame data and displayed on CONSULT-II or
GST. The 1st trip freeze frame data can only be displayed on the CONSULT-II screen, not on the GST. For
details, see EC-105
.
Only one set of freeze frame data (either 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data) can be stored in the
ECM. 1st trip freeze frame data is stored in the ECM memory along with the 1st trip DTC. There is no priority
for 1st trip freeze frame data and it is updated each time a different 1st trip DTC is detected. However, once
freeze frame data (2nd trip detection/MI on) is stored in the ECM memory, 1st trip freeze frame data is no
longer stored. Remember, only one set of freeze frame data can be stored in the ECM. The ECM has the fol-
lowing priorities to update the data.
For example, the EGR malfunction (Priority: 2) was detected and the freeze frame data was stored in the 2nd
trip. After that when the misfire (Priority: 1) is detected in another trip, the freeze frame data will be updated
from the EGR malfunction to the misfire. The 1st trip freeze frame data is updated each time a different mal-
function is detected. There is no priority for 1st trip freeze frame data. However, once freeze frame data is
stored in the ECM memory, 1st trip freeze data is no longer stored (because only one freeze frame data or 1st
trip freeze frame data can be stored in the ECM). If freeze frame data is stored in the ECM memory and freeze
frame data with the same priority occurs later, the first (original) freeze frame data remains unchanged in the
ECM memory.
Both 1st trip freeze frame data and freeze frame data (along with the DTCs) are cleared when the ECM mem-
ory is erased. Procedures for clearing the ECM memory are described in EC-63, "
HOW TO ERASE EMIS-
SION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION" .
SYSTEM READINESS TEST (SRT) CODE
System Readiness Test (SRT) code is specified in Mode 1 of ISO 15031-5.
As part of an enhanced emissions test for Inspection & Maintenance (I/M), certain states require the status of
SRT be used to indicate whether the ECM has completed self-diagnosis of major emission systems and com-
ponents. Completion must be verified in order for the emissions inspection to proceed.
If a vehicle is rejected for a State emissions inspection due to one or more SRT items indicating “INCMP”, use
the information in this Service Manual to set the SRT to “CMPLT”.
In most cases the ECM will automatically complete its self-diagnosis cycle during normal usage, and the SRT
status will indicate “CMPLT” for each application system. Once set as “CMPLT”, the SRT status remains
“CMPLT” until the self-diagnosis memory is erased.
PBIB0911E
Priority Items
1Freeze frame data Misfire — DTC: P0300 - P0304
Fuel Injection System Function — DTC: P0171, P0172
2 Except the above items (Includes A/T related items)
3 1st trip freeze frame data

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-79
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
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EC

Basic InspectionEBS010LS
1. INSPECTION START
1. Check service records for any recent repairs that may indicate a related malfunction, or a current need for
scheduled maintenance.
2. Open engine hood and check the following:
–Harness connectors for improper connections
–Wiring harness for improper connections, pinches and cut
–Vacuum hoses for splits, kinks and improper connections
–Hoses and ducts for leaks
–Air cleaner clogging
–Gasket
3. Confirm that electrical or mechanical loads are not applied.
–Headlamp switch is OFF.
–Air conditioner switch is OFF.
–Rear window defogger switch is OFF.
–Steering wheel is in the straight-ahead position, etc.
4. Start engine and warm it up until engine coolant temperature
indicator points the middle of gauge.
Ensure engine stays below 1,000 rpm.
5. Run engine at about 2,000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no-
load.
6. Make sure that no DTC is displayed with CONSULT-II or GST.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2. REPAIR OR REPLACE
Repair or replace components as necessary according to corresponding Diagnostic Procedure.
>> GO TO 3
SEF983U
SEF976U
SEF977U

EC-526
[QR (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

Basic InspectionEBS010X7
1. INSPECTION START
1. Check service records for any recent repairs that may indicate a related malfunction, or a current need for
scheduled maintenance.
2. Open engine hood and check the following:
–Harness connectors for improper connections
–Wiring harness for improper connections, pinches and cut
–Vacuum hoses for splits, kinks and improper connections
–Hoses and ducts for leaks
–Air cleaner clogging
–Gasket
3. Confirm that electrical or mechanical loads are not applied.
–Headlamp switch is OFF.
–Air conditioner switch is OFF.
–Rear window defogger switch is OFF.
–Steering wheel is in the straight-ahead position, etc.
4. Start engine and warm it up until engine coolant temperature
indicator points the middle of gauge.
Ensure engine stays below 1,000 rpm.
5. Run engine at about 2,000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no-
load.
6. Make sure that no DTC is displayed with CONSULT-II.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2. REPAIR OR REPLACE
Repair or replace components as necessary according to corresponding Diagnostic Procedure.
>> GO TO 3
SEF983U
SEF976U
SEF977U

EC-554
[QR (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

WORK SUPPORT MODE
Work Item
*: This function is not necessary in the usual service procedure.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS MODE
Self Diagnostic Item
Regarding items of DTC and 1st trip DTC, refer to EC-482, "INDEX FOR DTC" .
Freeze Frame Data and 1st Trip Freeze Frame Data
*: The items are the same as those of 1st trip freeze frame data.WORK ITEM CONDITION USAGE
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE

FUEL PUMP WILL STOP BY TOUCHING “START” DUR-
ING IDLING.
CRANK A FEW TIMES AFTER ENGINE STALLS.When releasing fuel pressure
from fuel line
IDLE AIR VOL LEARN

THE IDLE AIR VOLUME THAT KEEPS THE ENGINE
WITHIN THE SPECIFIED RANGE IS MEMORIZED IN
ECM.When learning the idle air volume
SELF-LEARNING CONT

THE COEFFICIENT OF SELF-LEARNING CONTROL
MIXTURE RATIO RETURNS TO THE ORIGINAL COEF-
FICIENT.When clearing the coefficient of
self-learning control value
TARGET IDLE RPM ADJ*

IDLE CONDITION When setting target idle speed
TARGET IGN TIM ADJ*

IDLE CONDITION When adjusting target ignition tim-
ing
Freeze frame data
item*Description
DIAG TROUBLE
CODE
[PXXXX]

The engine control component part/control system has a trouble code, it is displayed as PXXXX. (Refer to
EC-482, "
INDEX FOR DTC" .)
FUEL SYS-B1

“Fuel injection system status” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.

One mode in the following is displayed.
“Mode2”: Open loop due to detected system malfunction
“Mode3”: Open loop due to driving conditions (power enrichment, deceleration enleanment)
“Mode4”: Closed loop - using oxygen sensor(s) as feedback for fuel control
“Mode5”: Open loop - has not yet satisfied condition to go to closed loop
COOLANT TEMP [°C]
or [°F]

The engine coolant temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
L-FUEL TRM-B1 [%]

“Long-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.

The long-term fuel trim indicates much more gradual feedback compensation to the base fuel schedule
than short-term fuel trim.
S-FUEL TRM-B1 [%]

“Short-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.

The short-term fuel trim indicates dynamic or instantaneous feedback compensation to the base fuel
schedule.
ENGINE SPEED
[rpm]

The engine speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
VHCL SPEED [km/h]
or [mph]

The vehicle speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
B/FUEL SCHDL
[msec]

The base fuel schedule at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
INT/A TEMP SE [°C]
or [°F]

The intake air temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.

EC-906
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

1. INSPECTION START
1. Check service records for any recent repairs that may indicate a related incident.
2. Check the current need for scheduled maintenance, especially for fuel filter and air cleaner filter. Refer to
MA-7, "
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE" .
3. Open engine hood and check the following:
–Harness connectors for improper connections
–Vacuum hoses for splits, kinks, or improper connections
–Wiring for improper connections, pinches, or cuts
4. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating tempera-
ture.
>> GO TO 2.
2. PREPARATION FOR CHECKING IDLE SPEED
With CONSULT-II
Connect CONSULT-II to the data link connector.
>> GO TO 3.
3. CHECK IDLE SPEED
With CONSULT-II
1. Select “CKPS·RPM (TDC)” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
2. Read idle speed.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 4.
4. CHECK FOR INTAKE AIR LEAK
Listen for an intake air leak after the mass air flow sensor.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair or replace.
SEF142I
725±25 rpm
SEF817Y

EC-1232
[YD (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

1. INSPECTION START
1. Check service records for any recent repairs that may indicate a related incident.
2. Check the current need for scheduled maintenance, especially for fuel filter and air cleaner filter. Refer to
MA-7, "
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE" .
3. Open engine hood and check the following:
–Harness connectors for improper connections
–Vacuum hoses for splits, kinks, or improper connections
–Wiring for improper connections, pinches, or cuts
4. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating tempera-
ture.
>> GO TO 2.
2. PREPARATION FOR CHECKING IDLE SPEED
With CONSULT-II
Connect CONSULT-II to the data link connector.
>> GO TO 3.
3. CHECK IDLE SPEED
With CONSULT-II
1. Select “CKPS·RPM (TDC)” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
2. Read idle speed.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 4.
4. CHECK FOR INTAKE AIR LEAK
Listen for an intake air leak after the mass air flow sensor.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair or replace.
SEF142I
725±25 rpm
SEF817Y

AT-5
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) .... 530
General Specifications ......................................... 530
Shift Schedule ...................................................... 530
Stall Revolution .................................................... 531
Line Pressure ....................................................... 531
Control Valves ...................................................... 531
Accumulator ......................................................... 532
Clutch and Brakes ................................................ 533
Final Drive ............................................................ 535
Planetary Carrier and Oil Pump ........................... 536
Input Shaft ............................................................ 537
Reduction Pinion Gear ......................................... 537Band Servo ...........................................................538
Output Shaft .........................................................538
Bearing Retainer ...................................................538
Total End Play .......................................................538
Reverse Clutch End Play ......................................539
Removal and Installation ......................................539
Shift Solenoid Valves ............................................539
Solenoid Valves ....................................................539
A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor ..............................540
Revolution Sensor ................................................540
Dropping Resistor .................................................540

AT-44
[EURO-OBD]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

Malfunction Indicator lamp (MIL)ECS004QL
1. The malfunction indicator lamp will light up when the ignition
switch is turned ON without the engine running. This is for
checking the lamp.

If the malfunction indicator does not light up, refer to DI-33,
"Schematic" .
(Or see MIL & CONSULT-II in EC section. Refer to EC-64,
"Malfunction Indicator (MI)" (WITH EURO-OBD) or EC-516,
"Malfunction Indicator (MI)" (WITHOUT EURO-OBD) or EC-
102, "CONSULT-II Function" (WITH EURO-OBD) or EC-551,
"CONSULT-II Function" (WITHOUT EURO-OBD).
2. When the engine is started, the malfunction indicator should go
off.
If the lamp remains on, the on board diagnostic system has detected an emission-related (EURO-OBD)
malfunction. For detail, refer to EC-51, "
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM" .
CONSULT-IIECS004QM
After performing “SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH CONSULT-II)” AT- 4 5 , place check marks for
results on the “DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET”, AT- 5 8
. Reference pages are provided following the items.
NOTICE:
1. The CONSULT-II electrically displays shift timing and lock-up timing (that is, operation timing of each sole-
noid).
Check for time difference between actual shift timing and the CONSULT-II display. If the difference is
noticeable, mechanical parts (except solenoids, sensors, etc.) may be malfunctioning. Check mechanical
parts using applicable diagnostic procedures.
2. Shift schedule (which implies gear position) displayed on CONSULT-II and that indicated in Service Man-
ual may differ slightly. This occurs because of the following reasons:
–Actual shift schedule has more or less tolerance or allowance,
–Shift schedule indicated in Service Manual refers to the point where shifts start, and
–Gear position displayed on CONSULT-II indicates the point where shifts are completed.
3. Shift solenoid valve “A” or “B” is displayed on CONSULT-II at the start of shifting. Gear position is dis-
played upon completion of shifting (which is computed by TCM).
4. Additional CONSULT-II information can be found in the Operation Manual supplied with the CONSULT-II
unit.
FUNCTION
SAT652J
Diagnostic test mode Function Reference page
Work supportThis mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately by
following the indications on CONSULT-II.—
Self-diagnostic results Self-diagnostic results can be read and erased quickly.AT- 4 5
Data monitor Input/Output data in the ECM can be read.AT- 4 6
CAN diagnostic support
monitorThe results of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read. —
Function testConducted by CONSULT-II instead of a technician to determine whether each system
is “OK” or “NG”.—
DTC work support Select the operating condition to confirm Diagnosis Trouble Codes.AT- 4 7
TCM part number TCM part number can be read. —

AT-242
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONPFP:00000
CONSULT-IIECS004NW
After performing AT- 2 4 2 , "SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH CONSULT-II)" , place check marks for
results on the AT- 2 5 2 , "
DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET" . Reference pages are provided following the items.
NOTICE:
1. The CONSULT-II electrically displays shift timing and lock-up timing (that is, operation timing of each sole-
noid).
Check for time difference between actual shift timing and the CONSULT-II display. If the difference is
noticeable, mechanical parts (except solenoids, sensors, etc.) may be malfunctioning. Check mechanical
parts using applicable diagnostic procedures.
2. Shift schedule (which implies gear position) displayed on CONSULT-II and that indicated in Service Man-
ual may differ slightly. This occurs because of the following reasons:
–Actual shift schedule has more or less tolerance or allowance,
–Shift schedule indicated in Service Manual refers to the point where shifts start, and
–Gear position displayed on CONSULT-II indicates the point where shifts are completed.
3. Shift solenoid valve “A” or “B” is displayed on CONSULT-II at the start of shifting. Gear position is dis-
played upon completion of shifting (which is computed by TCM).
4. Additional CONSULT-II information can be found in the Operation Manual supplied with the CONSULT-II
unit.
FUNCTION
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH CONSULT-II)
1. Turn on CONSULT-II and touch “A/T” for TCM self-diagnosis.
If A/T is not displayed, check TCM power supply and ground cir-
cuit. Refer to AT- 2 8 6 , "
TCM Terminals and Reference Value" . If
result is NG, refer to PG-2, "
POWER SUPPLY ROUTING" .
Diagnostic test mode Function Reference page
Work supportThis mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately by
following the indications on CONSULT-II.—
Self-diagnostic results Self-diagnostic results can be read and erased quickly.AT- 2 4 2
Data monitor Input/Output data in the ECM can be read.AT- 2 4 4
CAN diagnostic support
monitorThe results of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read. —
Function testConducted by CONSULT-II instead of a technician to determine whether each system
is “OK” or “NG”.—
DTC work support Select the operating condition to confirm Diagnosis Trouble Codes.AT- 4 7
TCM part number TCM part number can be read. —
SAT014K

AT-530
[ALL]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
General SpecificationsECS00CXK
*1: Refer to MA-17, "Fluids and Lubricants" .
Shift ScheduleECS00CXL
VEHICLE SPEED WHEN SHIFTING GEARS AND THROTTLE POSITION
For 85X23 model
For 85X64 model
VEHICLE SPEED WHEN PERFORMING LOCK-UP
Unit: km/h (MPH)
NOTE:

Lock-up vehicle speed indicates the speed in D4 position.

Perform lock-up inspection after warming up engine.

Lock-up vehicle speed may vary depending on the driving conditions and circumstances. EngineQR20DE QR25DE
Automatic transaxle model RE4F04B (4WD)
Automatic transaxle assembly Model code number 85X23 85X64
Transaxle gear ratio1st 2.785
2nd 1.545
3rd 1.000
4th 0.694
Reverse 2.272
Final drive 4.425 4.087
Recommended fluid Genuine Nissan ATF or equiualent*1
Fluid capacity (Imp qt)8.5 (7-1/2)
Throttle posi-
tionShift patternVehicle speed km/h (MPH)
D
1 → D2D2 → D3D3 → D4D4 → D3D3 → D2D2 → D1
Full throttleComfort53 - 61
(33 - 38)99 - 107
(62 - 67)156 - 164
(97 - 102)152 - 160
(94 - 99)89 - 97
(53 - 60)41 - 49
(25 - 30)
Auto power53 - 61
(33 - 38)99 - 107
(62 - 67)156 - 164
(97 - 102)152 - 160
(94 - 99)89 - 97
(55 - 60)41 - 49
(25 - 30)
Half throttleComfort34 - 42
(21 - 26)64 - 72
(40 - 45)124 - 138
(77 - 82)82 - 90
(51 - 56)41 - 49
(25 - 30)5 - 13
(3 - 8)
Auto power38 - 46
(24 - 29)70 - 78
(44 - 48)124 - 132
(77 - 82)81 - 89
(50 - 55)44 - 53
(27 - 33)5 - 13
(3 - 8)
Throttle posi-
tionShift patternVehicle speed km/h (MPH)
D
1 → D2D2 → D3D3 → D4D4 → D3D3 → D2D2 → D1
Full throttleComfort57 - 65
(35 - 40)107 - 115
(66 - 71)167 - 175
(104 - 109)163 - 171
(101 - 106)97 - 105
(60 - 65)41 - 49
(25 - 30)
Auto power57 - 65
(35 - 40)107 - 115
(66 - 71)167 - 175
(104 - 109)163 - 171
(101 - 106)97 - 105
(60 - 65)41 - 49
(25 - 30)
Half throttleComfort36 - 44
(22 - 27)71 - 79
(44 - 49)131 - 139
(81 - 86)77 - 85
(48 - 53)38 - 46
(23 - 28)5 - 13
(3 - 8)
Auto power42 - 50
(26 - 31)79 - 87
(49 - 54)131 - 139
(81 - 86)77 - 85
(48 - 53)45 - 53
(28 - 33)5 - 13
(3 - 8)
Model code No. 85X23 85X64
Vehicle speed Throttle position 1/8 58 - 66 (36 - 41) 61 - 69 (38 - 43)