NISSAN X-TRAIL 2005 Service Repair Manual

OVERALL SYSTEM
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TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE CONTROL
Lock-up Control System Diagram
Lock-up Released

In the lock-up released state, the torque converter clutch control valve is set into the unlocked state by the
torque converter clutch solenoid applying pressure is drained and the torque converter clutch piston
release pressure is generated.
In this way, the torque converter clutch piston is not coupled.
Lock-up Applied

In the lock-up applied state, the torque converter clutch control valve is set into the locked state by the
torque converter clutch solenoid applying pressure is generated and the torque converter clutch piston
release pressure is drained.
In this way, the torque converter clutch piston is pressed and coupled.
SMOOTH LOCK-UP CONTROL
When shifting from the lock-up released state to the lock-up applied state, the current output to the torque con-
verter clutch solenoid is controlled with the TCM. In this way, when shifting to the lock-up applied state, the
torque converter clutch is temporarily set to the half-clutched state to reduce the shock.
Half-Clutched State

The current output from the TCM to the torque converter clutch solenoid is varied to steadily increase the
torque converter clutch solenoid pressure.
In this way, the lock-up applying pressure gradually rises and while the torque converter clutch piston is
put into half-clutched status, the torque converter clutch piston operating pressure is increased and the
coupling is completed smoothly.
Engine Brake Control (Overrun Clutch Control)ECS00CTF
Forward one-way clutch is used to reduce shifting shocks in downshifting operations. This clutch transmits
engine torque to the wheels. However, drive force from the wheels is not transmitted to the engine because
the one-way clutch rotates idle. This means the engine brake is not effective.
The overrun clutch operates when the engine brake is needed.
SCIA5623E

AT-38
OVERALL SYSTEM

OVERRUN CLUTCH OPERATING CONDITIONS
OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE CONTROL
The overrun clutch solenoid valve is operated by an ON-OFF signal
transmitted by the TCM to provide overrun clutch control (engine
brake control).
When this solenoid valve is “ON”, the pilot pressure drain port
closes. When it is “OFF”, the drain port opens.
During the solenoid valve “ON” pilot pressure is applied to the end
face of the overrun clutch control valve.
OVERRUN CLUTCH CONTROL VALVE OPERATION
When the solenoid valve is “ON”, pilot pressure is applied to the
overrun clutch control valve. This pushes up the overrun clutch con-
trol valve. The line pressure is then shut off so that the clutch does
not engage.
When the solenoid valve is “OFF”, pilot pressure is not generated. At
this point, the overrun clutch control valve moves downward by
spring force. As a result, overrun clutch operation pressure is pro-
vided by the overrun clutch reducing valve. This causes the overrun
clutch to engage.
In the 2 and 1 position, the overrun clutch control valve remains
pushed down so that the overrun clutch is engaged at all times.
SCIA5658E
Selector lever position Gear position Throttle opening
“D” position D
1 , D2 , D3 gear position Less than 3/16
“2” position 2
1 , 22 gear position
At any position
“1” position 1
1 , 12 gear position
SAT015J
SCIA3458E

OVERALL SYSTEM
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Control ValveECS004QG
FUNCTION OF CONTROL VALVES
Valve name Function
Pressure regulator valve, plug and sleeve
plugRegulates oil discharged from the oil pump to provide optimum line pressure for all driv-
ing conditions.
Pressure modifier valve and sleeve Used as a signal supplementary valve to the pressure regulator valve. Regulates pres-
sure-modifier pressure (signal pressure) which controls optimum line pressure for all
driving conditions.
Pilot valve Regulates line pressure to maintain a constant pilot pressure level which controls lock-up
mechanism, overrun clutch, shift timing.
Accumulator control valve Regulates accumulator back-pressure to pressure suited to driving conditions.
Manual valve Directs line pressure to oil circuits corresponding to select positions.
Hydraulic pressure drains when the shift lever is in Neutral.
Shift valve A Simultaneously switches three oil circuits using output pressure of shift solenoid valve A
to meet driving conditions (vehicle speed, throttle opening, etc.).
Provides automatic downshifting and upshifting (1st → 2nd → 3rd → 4th gears/4th →
3rd → 2nd → 1st gears) in combination with shift valve B.
Shift valve B Simultaneously switches two oil circuits using output pressure of shift solenoid valve B in
relation to driving conditions (vehicle speed, throttle opening, etc.).
Provides automatic downshifting and upshifting (1st → 2nd → 3rd → 4th gears/4th →
3rd → 2nd → 1st gears) in combination with shift valve A.
Overrun clutch control valve Switches hydraulic circuits to prevent engagement of the overrun clutch simultaneously
with application of the brake band in D
4 . (Interlocking occurs if the overrun clutch
engages during D
4 .)
1st reducing valve Reduces low & reverse brake pressure to dampen engine-brake shock when downshift-
ing from the 1st position 1
2 to 11 .
Overrun clutch reducing valve Reduces oil pressure directed to the overrun clutch and prevents engine-brake shock.
In the 1st and 2nd positions, line pressure acts on the overrun clutch reducing valve to
increase the pressure-regulating point, with resultant engine brake capability.
Torque converter relief valve Prevents an excessive rise in torque converter pressure.
Torque converter clutch control valve, plug
and sleeveActivates or inactivates the lock-up function.
Also provides smooth lock-up through transient application and release of the lock-up
system.
1-2 accumulator valve and piston Lessens the shock find when the 2nd gear band servo contracts, and provides smooth
shifting.
3-2 timing valve Switches the pace that oil pressure is released depending on vehicle speed; maximizes
the high clutch release timing, and allows for soft downshifting.
Shuttle valve Determines if the overrun clutch solenoid valve should control the 3-2 timing valve or the
overrun clutch control valve and switches between the two.
Cooler check valve At low speeds and with a small load when a little heat is generated, saves the volume of
cooler flow, and stores the oil pressure for lock-up.

AT-40
[EURO-OBD]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

[EURO-OBD]ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONPFP:00000
IntroductionECS004QH
The A/T system has two self-diagnostic systems.
The first is the emission-related on board diagnostic system (EURO-OBD) performed by the TCM in combina-
tion with the ECM. The malfunction is indicated by the MI (malfunction indicator) and is stored as a DTC in the
ECM memory but not the TCM memory.
The second is the TCM original self-diagnosis indicated by the O/D OFF indicator lamp. The malfunction is
stored in the TCM memory. The detected items are overlapped with EURO-OBD self-diagnostic items. For
detail, refer to AT- 4 5 , "
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT TEST MODE" .
EURO-OBD Function for A/T SystemECS004QI
The ECM provides emission-related on board diagnostic (EURO-OBD) functions for the A/T system. One
function is to receive a signal from the TCM used with EURO-OBD-related parts of the A/T system. The signal
is sent to the ECM when a malfunction occurs in the corresponding EURO-OBD-related part. The other func-
tion is to indicate a diagnostic result by means of the MI (malfunction indicator) on the instrument panel. Sen-
sors, switches and solenoid valves are used as sensing elements.
The MI automatically illuminates in One or Two Trip Detection Logic when a malfunction is sensed in relation
to A/T system parts.
One or Two Trip Detection Logic of EURO-OBDECS004QJ
ONE TRIP DETECTION LOGIC
If a malfunction is sensed during the first test drive, the MI will illuminate and the malfunction will be stored in
the ECM memory as a DTC. The TCM is not provided with such a memory function.
TWO TRIP DETECTION LOGIC
When a malfunction is sensed during the first test drive, it is stored in the ECM memory as a 1st trip DTC
(diagnostic trouble code) or 1st trip freeze frame data. At this point, the MI will not illuminate. — First Trip
If the same malfunction as that experienced during the first test drive is sensed during the second test drive,
the MI will illuminate. — Second Trip
A/T-related parts for which the MI illuminates during the first or second test drive are listed below.
The “trip” in the “One or Two Trip Detection Logic” means a driving mode in which self-diagnosis is performed
during vehicle operation.
EURO-OBD Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)ECS004QK
HOW TO READ DTC AND 1ST TRIP DTC
DTC and 1st trip DTC can be read by the following methods.
( With CONSULT-II or GST) CONSULT-II or GST (Generic Scan Tool) Examples: P0705, P0710,
P0720, P0725, etc.
These DTCs are prescribed by SAE J2012.
(CONSULT-II also displays the malfunctioning component or system.)

1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.

Output of the diagnostic trouble code indicates that the indicated circuit has a malfunction. How-
ever, in case of the Mode II and GST they do not indicate whether the malfunction is still occurring
or occurred in the past and returned to normal.
CONSULT-II can identify them as shown below. Therefore, using CONSULT-II (if available) is rec-
ommended.
ItemsMI
One trip detection Two trip detection
Shift solenoid valve A — DTC: P0750 X
Shift solenoid valve B — DTC: P0755 X
Throttle position sensor — DTC: P1705 X
Except aboveX

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
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A sample of CONSULT-II display for DTC is shown in the following
page. DTC or 1st trip DTC of a malfunction is displayed in SELF
DIAGNOSIS mode for “ENGINE” with CONSULT-II. Time data indi-
cates how many times the vehicle was driven after the last detection
of a DTC.
If the DTC is being detected currently, the time data will be “0”.
If a 1st trip DTC is stored in the ECM, the time data will be “1t”.
Freeze Frame Data and 1st Trip Freeze Frame Data
The ECM has a memory function, which stores the driving condition such as fuel system status, calculated
load value, engine coolant temperature, short term fuel trim, long term fuel trim, engine speed and vehicle
speed at the moment the ECM detects a malfunction.
Data which are stored in the ECM memory, along with the 1st trip DTC, are called 1st trip freeze frame data,
and the data, stored together with the DTC data, are called freeze frame data and displayed on CONSULT-II
or GST. The 1st trip freeze frame data can only be displayed on the CONSULT-II screen, not on the GST. For
detail, refer to EC-103, "
CONSULT-II Function (ENGINE)" .
Only one set of freeze frame data (either 1st trip freeze frame data of freeze frame data) can be stored in the
ECM. 1st trip freeze frame data is stored in the ECM memory along with the 1st trip DTC. There is no priority
for 1st trip freeze frame data and it is updated each time a different 1st trip DTC is detected. However, once
freeze frame data (2nd trip detection/MI on) is stored in the ECM memory, 1st trip freeze frame data is no
longer stored. Remember, only one set of freeze frame data can be stored in the ECM.
The ECM has the following priorities to update the data.
Both 1st trip freeze frame data and freeze frame data (along with the DTCs) are cleared when the ECM mem-
ory is erased.
SAT014K
SAT015K
SAT016K
Priority Items
1
Freeze frame dataMisfire — DTC: P0300 - P0306
Fuel Injection System Function — DTC: P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175
2 Except the above items (Includes A/T related items)
3 1st trip freeze frame data

AT-42
[EURO-OBD]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

HOW TO ERASE DTC
The diagnostic trouble code can be erased by CONSULT-II, GST or ECM DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE as
described following.

If the battery terminal is disconnected, the diagnostic trouble code will be lost within 24 hours.

When you erase the DTC, using CONSULT-II or GST is easier and quicker than switching the mode
selector on the ECM.
The following emission-related diagnostic information is cleared from the ECM memory when erasing DTC
related to EURO-OBD. For details, refer toEC-53, "
Emission-related Diagnostic Information" (WITH EURO-
OBD) or EC-565, "
Emission-related Diagnostic Information" (WITHOUT EURO-OBD).

Diagnostic trouble codes (DTC)

1st trip diagnostic trouble codes (1st trip DTC)

Freeze frame data

1st trip freeze frame data

System readiness test (SRT) codes

Test values
HOW TO ERASE DTC (WITH CONSULT-II)

If a DTC is displayed for both ECM and TCM, it needs to be erased for both ECM and TCM.
1. If the ignition switch stays “ON” after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch “OFF” once. Wait at least
5 seconds and then turn it “ON” (engine stopped) again.
2. Turn CONSULT-II “ON” and touch “A/T”.
3. Touch “SELF DIAGNOSIS”.
4. Touch “ERASE”. (The DTC in the TCM will be erased.) Then touch “BACK” twice.
5. Touch “ENGINE”.
6. Touch “SELF DIAGNOSIS”.

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
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7. Touch “ERASE”. (The DTC in the ECM will be erased.)
HOW TO ERASE DTC (WITH GST)
1. If the ignition switch stays “ON” after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch “OFF” once. Wait at least
5 seconds and then turn it “ON” (engine stopped) again.
2. Perform “TCM SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (NO TOOLS)”. Refer to AT- 5 2
. (The engine warm-up
step can be skipped when performing the diagnosis only to erase the DTC.)
3. Select Mode 4 with Generic Scan Tool (GST). For details, refer to EC-113, "
Generic Scan Tool (GST)
Function" .
HOW TO ERASE DTC (NO TOOLS)
1. If the ignition switch stays “ON” after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch “OFF” once. Wait at least
5 seconds and then turn it “ON” (engine stopped) again.
2. Perform “TCM SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (NO TOOLS)”. Refer to AT- 5 2
. (The engine warm-up
step can be skipped when performing the diagnosis only to erase the DTC.)
3. Perform “EURO-OBD SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (NO TOOLS)”. Refer to AT- 5 2
.
SCIA5680E

AT-44
[EURO-OBD]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

Malfunction Indicator (MI)ECS004QL
1. The malfunction indicator will light up when the ignition switch is
turned ON without the engine running. This is for checking the
lamp.

If the malfunction indicator does not light up, refer to DI-35,
"Schematic" .
(Or see MI & CONSULT-II in EC section. Refer to EC-64,
"Malfunction Indicator (MI)" (WITH EURO-OBD) or EC-568,
"Malfunction Indicator (MI)" (WITHOUT EURO-OBD) or EC-
103, "CONSULT-II Function (ENGINE)" (WITH EURO-OBD)
or EC-604, "
CONSULT-II Function (ENGINE)" (WITHOUT
EURO-OBD).
2. When the engine is started, the malfunction indicator should go
off.
If the lamp remains on, the on board diagnostic system has detected an emission-related (EURO-OBD)
malfunction. For detail, refer to EC-52, "
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM" .
CONSULT-IIECS004QM
After performing “SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH CONSULT-II)” AT- 4 5 , place check marks for
results on the “DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET”, AT- 5 8
. Reference pages are provided following the items.
NOTICE:
1. The CONSULT-II electrically displays shift timing and lock-up timing (that is, operation timing of each sole-
noid).
Check for time difference between actual shift timing and the CONSULT-II display. If the difference is
noticeable, mechanical parts (except solenoids, sensors, etc.) may be malfunctioning. Check mechanical
parts using applicable diagnostic procedures.
2. Shift schedule (which implies gear position) displayed on CONSULT-II and that indicated in Service Man-
ual may differ slightly. This occurs because of the following reasons:
–Actual shift schedule has more or less tolerance or allowance,
–Shift schedule indicated in Service Manual refers to the point where shifts start, and
–Gear position displayed on CONSULT-II indicates the point where shifts are completed.
3. Shift solenoid valve “A” or “B” is displayed on CONSULT-II at the start of shifting. Gear position is dis-
played upon completion of shifting (which is computed by TCM).
4. Additional CONSULT-II information can be found in the Operation Manual supplied with the CONSULT-II
unit.
FUNCTION
SAT652J
Diagnostic test mode Function Reference page
Work supportThis mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately by
following the indications on CONSULT-II.—
Self-diagnostic results Self-diagnostic results can be read and erased quickly.AT- 4 5
Data monitor Input/Output data in the ECM can be read.AT- 4 6
CAN diagnostic support
monitorThe results of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read. —
Function testConducted by CONSULT-II instead of a technician to determine whether each system
is “OK” or “NG”.—
DTC work support Select the operating condition to confirm Diagnosis Trouble Codes.AT- 4 7
TCM part number TCM part number can be read. —

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
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SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH CONSULT-II)
1. Turn on CONSULT-II and touch “ENGINE” for EURO-OBD
detected items or touch “A/T” for TCM self-diagnosis.
If A/T is not displayed, check TCM power supply and ground cir-
cuit. Refer to AT- 9 4 , "
TCM Terminals and Reference Value" . If
result is NG, refer to PG-2, "
POWER SUPPLY ROUTING" .
2. Touch “SELF DIAGNOSIS”.
Display shows malfunction experienced since the last erasing
operation.
CONSULT-II performs “real time diagnosis”.
Also, any malfunction detected while in this mode will be dis-
played at real time.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT TEST MODE
SAT014K
SAT987J
Items (CONSULT-II screen terms) Malfunction is detected when... EURO-OBD (DTC)
CAN COMM CIRCUIT

Malfunction is detected in CAN communication line. U1000
VHCL SPEED SEN·A/T

TCM does not receive the proper voltage signal from the sensor.P0720
VHCL SPEED SEN·MTR—
THROTTLE POSI SEN

TCM receives an excessively low or high voltage from this sensor P1705
SHIFT SOLENOID/V A

TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the sole-
noid valve.P0750
SHIFT SOLENOID/V B

TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the sole-
noid valve.P0755
OVERRUN CLUTCH S/V

TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the sole-
noid valve.P1760
T/C CLUTCH SOL/V

TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the sole-
noid valve.P0740
ATF TEMP SEN/CIRC

TCM receives an excessively low or high voltage from the sensor.P0710
BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN—
ENGINE SPEED SIG

TCM does not receive the proper voltage signal from the ECM. P0725
A/T 1ST GR FNCTN

A/T cannot be shifted to the 1st gear position even if electrical circuit is
good.P0731*1
A/T 2ND GR FNCTN

A/T cannot be shifted to the 2nd gear position even if electrical circuit is
good.P0732*1
A/T 3RD GR FNCTN

A/T cannot be shifted to the 3rd gear position even if electrical circuit is
good.P0733*1
A/T 4TH GR FNCTN

A/T cannot be shifted to the 4th gear position even if electrical circuit is
good.P0734*1
LINE PRESSURE S/V

TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the sole-
noid valve.P0745
CONTROL UNIT (RAM)

TCM memory (RAM) is malfunctioning —
CONTROL UNIT (ROM)

TCM memory (ROM) is malfunctioning —

AT-46
[EURO-OBD]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

*1: These malfunctions cannot be displayed by MI if another malfunction is assigned to lamp MI.
DATA MONITOR MODE (A/T)
X: Standard, —: Not applicable, : Option CONT UNIT(EEP ROM)

TCM memory (EEP ROM) is malfunctioning. —
PNP SW/CIRC

TCM does not receive the correct voltage signal (based on the gear
position) from the switch.P0705
INITIAL START

This is not a malfunction message (Whenever shutting off a power sup-
ply to the TCM, this message appears on the screen).—
No failure
(NO SELF DIAGNOSTIC FAILURE
INDICATED FURTHER TESTING
MAY BE REQUIRED)

No failure has been detected. — Items (CONSULT-II screen terms) Malfunction is detected when... EURO-OBD (DTC)
Monitor item (Unit)SELECT MONITOR ITEM
Remarks
TCM INPUT
SIGNALSMAIN SIG-
NALSSELEC-
TION FROM
MENU
VHCL/S SE·A/T (km/h) X — Revolution sensor
VHCL/S SE·MTR (km/h) X —Vehicle speed display may not be accu-
rate under approx. 10 km/h (6 mph). It
may not indicate 0 km/h (0 mph) when
vehicle is stationary.
THRTL POS SEN (V) X —
FLUID TEMP SE (V) X —
BATTERY VOLT (V) X —
ENGINE SPEED (rpm) X X
TURBINE REV (rpm) X —
OVERDRIVE SW (ON/OFF) X —
PN POSI SW (ON/OFF) X —
R POSITION SW (ON/OFF) X —
D POSITION SW (ON/OFF) X —
2 POSITION SW (ON/OFF) X —
1 POSITION SW (ON/OFF) X —
ASCD·CRUISE (ON/OFF) X —
Signal input with CAN communication.
ACC OD CUT (ON/OFF) X —
KICKDOWN SW (ON/OFF) X —
Not mounted but displayed.
POWERSHIFT SW (ON/OFF) X —
CLOSED THL/SW (ON/OFF) X —
Signal input with CAN communication.
W/O THRL/P-SW (ON/OFF) X —
*SHIFT S/V A (ON/OFF) — —
Displays status of check signal (reinput
signal) for TCM control signal output.
Remains unchanged when solenoid
valves are open or shorted. *SHIFT S/V B (ON/OFF) — —
*OVERRUN/C S/V (ON/OFF) — —
HOLD SW (ON/OFF) X — Not mounted but displayed.
BRAKE SW (ON/OFF) X — Stop lamp switch