lock OPEL FRONTERA 1998 Workshop Manual

4B1–1 DRIVE LINE CONTROL SYSTEM (SHIFT ON THE FLY)
DRIVELINE/AXLE
DRIVELINE CONTROL SYSTEM (SHIFT ON THE FLY)
CONTENTS
Service Precaution 4B1–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift on the Fly System (Lever Type) 4B1–2. . . . . . .
Outline of Shift on the Fly System
(Lever Type) 4B1–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift on the Fly Vacuum Piping and Electric
Equipment (For Lever Control Type) 4B1–3. . . . . .
Vacuum Piping Diagram 4B1–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and Repair 4B1–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift on the Fly System (Push Button Type) 4B1–7.
Outline of Shift on the Fly System
(Push Button Type) 4B1–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Functions of Indicator Lamp 4B1–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnosis 4B1–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Axle Diagnosis 4B1–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift on the Fly Vacuum Piping and Electric
Equipment (For Push Button Type) 4B1–32. . . . . . . .
Vacuum Piping Diagram 4B1–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and Repair 4B1–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4WD Control Unit (For Push Button Type) 4B1–36. .
4WD Control Unit Associated Parts 4B1–36. . . . . .
Removal 4B1–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 4B1–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Precaution
WARNING: IF SO EQUIPPED WITH A
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS),
REFER TO THE SRS COMPONENT AND WIRING
LOCATION VIEW IN ORDER TO DETERMINE
WHETHER YOU ARE PERFORMING SERVICE ON OR
NEAR THE SRS COMPONENTS OR THE SRS
WIRING. WHEN YOU ARE PERFORMING SERVICE
ON OR NEAR THE SRS COMPONENTS OR THE SRS
WIRING, REFER TO THE SRS SERVICE
INFORMATION. FAILURE TO FOLLOW WARNINGS
COULD RESULT IN POSSIBLE AIR BAG
DEPLOYMENT, PERSONAL INJURY, OR
OTHERWISE UNNEEDED SRS SYSTEM REPAIRS.
CAUTION: Always use the correct fastener in the
proper location. When you replace a fastener, use
ONLY the exact part number for that application.
ISUZU will call out those fasteners that require a
replacement after removal. ISUZU will also call out
the fasteners that require thread lockers or thread
sealant. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, do not
use supplemental coatings (Paints, greases, or other
corrosion inhibitors) on threaded fasteners or
fastener joint interfaces. Generally, such coatings
adversely affect the fastener torque and the joint
clamping force, and may damage the fastener. When
you install fasteners, use the correct tightening
sequence and specifications. Following these
instructions can help you avoid damage to parts and
systems.

4B1–2
DRIVE LINE CONTROL SYSTEM (SHIFT ON THE FLY)
Shift on the Fly System (Lever Type)
Outline of Shift on the Fly System
(Lever Type)
The shift on the fly system (Lever type) switches between
2 wheel drive (2WD) and 4 wheel drive (4WD) by driver’s
shifting the transfer control lever on the floor.
This system controls below operations.
1. Connecting front wheels to, and disconnecting them
from, the front axles by vacuum actuator.
2. Indicator on instrument panel.
3. 4WD signal to Electronic Hydraulic Control Unit for
brake system (If anti–lock brake system is equipped).

4B1–7 DRIVE LINE CONTROL SYSTEM (SHIFT ON THE FLY)
Shift on the Fly System (Push Button Type)
Outline of Shift on the Fly System (Push Button Type)
The shift on the fly system switches between 2 wheel
drive (2WD) and 4 wheel drive (4WD) electrically by
driver’s pressing the 4WD switch (push button type) on
instrument panel.
This system controls below operations. (Shifting between
“4H” and “4L” must be performed by transfer control lever
on the floor.)
1. Shifting the transfer front output gear (Connecting to,
and disconnecting from, front propeller shaft by motor
actuator).2. Retrial of shifting the transfer front output gear.
3. Connecting front wheels to, and disconnecting them
from, the front axles by vacuum actuator.
4. Indicator on instrument panel.
5. 4WD out signal to other Electronic Hydraulic Control
Unit (If anti–lock brake system is equipped).
System Diagrams
412RW050

4B2–1 DRIVE LINE CONTROL SYSTEM (TOD)
DRIVELINE/AXLE
DRIVELINE CONTROL SYSTEM (TOD)
CONTENTS
Service Precaution 4B2–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Description 4B2–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Components 4B2–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts Location 4B2–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Functions of Indicator Lamp 4B2–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnosis 4B2–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic Diagnostic Flow Chart 4B2–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts Location 4B2–18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Circuit Diagram 4B2–22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connector List 4B2–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking Failed Pin 4B2–36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking Failed TOD Control Unit Pin 4B2–39. . . . .
Diagnostic Trouble Codes 4B2–43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnosis from Trouble Codes 4B2–44. . . . . . . . . . . .
Trouble Diagnosis Depending on The Status
of TOD Indicator 4B2–74. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnosis from Symptom 4B2–114. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Precaution
WARNING: IF SO EQUIPPED WITH A
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS),
REFER TO THE SRS COMPONENT AND WIRING
LOCATION VIEW IN ORDER TO DETERMINE
WHETHER YOU ARE PERFORMING SERVICE ON OR
NEAR THE SRS COMPONENTS OR THE SRS
WIRING. WHEN YOU ARE PERFORMING SERVICE
ON OR NEAR THE SRS COMPONENTS OR THE SRS
WIRING, REFER TO THE SRS SERVICE
INFORMATION. FAILURE TO FOLLOW WARNINGS
COULD RESULT IN POSSIBLE AIR BAG
DEPLOYMENT, PERSONAL INJURY, OR
OTHERWISE UNNEEDED SRS SYSTEM REPAIRS.CAUTION: Always use the correct fastener in the
proper location. When you replace a fastener, use
ONLY the exact part number for that application.
ISUZU will call out those fasteners that require a
replacement after removal. ISUZU will also call out
the fasteners that require thread lockers or thread
sealant. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, do not
use supplemental coatings (Paints, greases, or other
corrosion inhibitors) on threaded fasteners or
fastener joint interfaces. Generally, such coatings
adversely affect the fastener torque and the joint
clamping force, and may damage the fastener. When
you install fasteners, use the correct tightening
sequence and specifications. Following these
instructions can help you avoid damage to parts and
systems.

DRIVE LINE CONTROL SYSTEM (TOD) 4B2–2
General Description
C07RW014–1
TOD (Torque on Demand) system is traction state control
system to vehicle.
Transfer Position and Drive Mode
Three drive modes can be selected through operation of
4WD AUTO switch and transfer lever.
Transfer Position
4WD AUTO SWModeDrive mode
HIGHON (NORMAL)2HRear wheel drive
OFF (PUSHED)TODElectronically controlled torque split
four wheel drive
4LON/OFF4LLow-speed mechanical lock-up four
wheel drive
The electronic control unit (ECU) judges the signals from
the transfer lever and 4WD AUTO switch, and controls
the transfer drive mode and shift-on-the-fly system
status.
TOD Control
The TOD position usually drives the rear wheels, and
transmits the torque to the front wheels with the help of
electronically controlled torque split mechanism
according to running conditions encountered. The driving
force is directly transmitted to the rear wheels. This force
is split by the transfer and delivered to the front wheels.
The magnitude of the torque transmitted to the front
wheels is controlled by changing the pressing force of the
multi plate disk clutch built in the transfer unit. Thepressing force of the clutch is controlled by changing the
duty cycle to the electromagnetic coil mounted to the rear
of the clutch. When the clutch is completely disengaged,
the rear wheels are driven. When the clutch is completely
engaged, a rigid four wheel drive mode is obtained. The
torque split status is controlled continuously between the
rear wheel and four wheel drive modes. This system
includes front and rear speed sensors, and receives
throttle position sensor information from ECM.
The control unit receives signals sent from these sensors
and changes the pressing force of the multi plate disk
clutch to determine the torque distribution on the front and
rear wheels. Therefore, when the slip of the rear wheels is
increased against the current torque level in the normal
rear wheel drive mode, the control unit detects the slip

DRIVE LINE CONTROL SYSTEM (TOD) 4B2–4
System Components
Parts Location
A07RY00002
Legend
(1) T/F Connector
(2) 4H and 4L Switch
(3) High-Low Planetary Gear Set
(4) Mechanical Lock(5) Multi Plate Disk Clutch Pack
(6) Electromagnetic Coil
(7) Rear Speed Sensor
(8) Front Speed Sensor

4B2–5 DRIVE LINE CONTROL SYSTEM (TOD)
Front and Rear Speed Sensors
The sensors are built in the transfer case, detect the
rotation of rotors directly coupled to the propeller shafts.
Thirty rectangular pulses are output per one rotation of
the propeller shaft.
261RW045
Electromagnetic Coil
Receives the duty signals from the TOD control unit and
controls the pressing force of the clutch pressure cam.
261RW044
Multi Plate Disk Clutch Pack
Transmits the torque determined by the clutch pressing
force to the front propeller shaft via the front drive chain.
262RW029
Mechanical Lock Sleeve
Couples the front and rear propeller shaft mechanically
when the transfer shaft is in the 4L position.
262RW028

4B2–117 DRIVE LINE CONTROL SYSTEM (TOD)
StepNo Ye s Action
131. Apply the brake and fully turn the steering to the left (or right)
end, and start the creep run.
Does the voltage between terminals 4 and 20 range between 0.1
and 1.0V?Repair the
transfer
assembly.
Go to Step 16The ECU has
failed. Replace
the ECU.
Go to Step 16
141. Shift the transfer lever to the high position and switch the 4WD
AUTO SW to 4WD position.
2. Fully turn the steering to the left (or right) end, and select the D
range and start the creep run.
Does the voltage between terminals 4 and 20 range between 0.1
and 1.0V?
Go to Step 15 Go to Step 10
151. Select the 4WD AUTO SW to the 2WD position.
2. Jack up the right front wheel.
Does the front tire rotate smoothly?The phenomenon
is not
reproduced.
Refer to
“Troubles
intermittently
observed”.
Go to Step 16
Repair the
transfer
assembly.
Go to Step 16
16Check that all the parts are mounted.
Is this step complete?Repeat the
“Diagnosis Flow”.
Return to Step 16
*NOTE: Before checking this item, run the vehicle more
than 10 meters with the steering wheel in straight position
so that the 4L mechanical lock sleeve can be released
certainly.

4C–1 DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
DRIVELINE/AXLE
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
CONTENTS
Service Precaution 4C–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Description 4C–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnosis 4C–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Axle Shaft 4C–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Axle Shaft and Associated Parts 4C–4. . . .
Removal 4C–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and Repair 4C–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Seal Replacement 4C–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 4C–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools 4C–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Hub and Disc (with Shift on the Fly) 4C–9. .
Disassembled View 4C–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembly 4C–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and Repair 4C–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reassembly 4C–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Hub and Disc with Manual Locking Hub 4C–14
Disassembled View 4C–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembly 4C–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and Repair 4C–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reassembly 4C–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Data and Specifications 4C–20. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools 4C–21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Drive Shaft Joint 4C–22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Drive Shaft Joints Replacement 4C–22. . . .
Front Axle Drive Shaft 4C–23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Axle Drive Shaft and Associated
Parts 4C–23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembly 4C–24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and Repair 4C–25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bushing Replacement 4C–25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reassembly 4C–26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift On The Fly System 4C–28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift On The Fly System and Associated
Parts 4C–28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembly 4C–28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and Repair 4C–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Data and Specifications 4C–35. . . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools 4C–36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Propeller Shaft 4C–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Description 4C–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Propeller Shaft and Associated Parts 4C–38
Removal 4C–38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 4C–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembly (Except TOD 4
4) 4C–40. . . . . . . . .
Universal Joint Disassembly 4C–41. . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and Repair 4C–42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Universal Joint Reassembly 4C–45. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reassembly (Except TOD 4
4) 4C–46. . . . . . . . . .
Main Data and Specifications 4C–47. . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Propeller Shaft 4C–48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Description 4C–48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Propeller Shaft and Associated Parts 4C–48
Removal 4C–49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 4C–49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembly 4C–50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Universal Joint Disassembly 4C–51. . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and Repair 4C–52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Universal Joint Reassembly 4C–53. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reassembly 4C–54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Data and Specifications 4C–55. . . . . . . . . . .

4C–2
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
Service Precaution
WARNING: IF SO EQUIPPED WITH A
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS),
REFER TO THE SRS COMPONENT AND WIRING
LOCATION VIEW IN ORDER TO DETERMINE
WHETHER YOU ARE PERFORMING SERVICE ON OR
NEAR THE SRS COMPONENTS OR THE SRS
WIRING. WHEN YOU ARE PERFORMING SERVICE
ON OR NEAR THE SRS COMPONENTS OR THE SRS
WIRING, REFER TO THE SRS SERVICE
INFORMATION. FAILURE TO FOLLOW WARNINGS
COULD RESULT IN POSSIBLE AIR BAG
DEPLOYMENT, PERSONAL INJURY, OR
OTHERWISE UNNEEDED SRS SYSTEM REPAIRS.
CAUTION: Always use the correct fastener in the
proper location. When you replace a fastener, use
ONLY the exact part number for that application.
ISUZU will call out those fasteners that require a
replacement after removal. ISUZU will also call out
the fasteners that require thread lockers or thread
sealant. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED , do not
use supplemental coatings (Paints, greases, or other
corrosion inhibitors) on threaded fasteners or
fastener joint interfaces. Generally, such coatings
adversely affect the fastener torque and the joint
clamping force, and may damage the fastener. When
you install fasteners, use the correct tightening
sequence and specifications. Following these
instructions can help you avoid damage to parts and
systems.
General Description
This publication contains essential removal, installation,
adjustment and maintenance procedures.
The front axle utilizes a central disconnect type front
axle/transfer case system.
The drive axles are completely flexible assemblies,
consisting of inner and outer constant velocity (CV) drive
shaft joints connected by an axle shaft.
For description of propeller shaft and universal joint, refer
to Front/Rear Propeller Shaft in this section.