tow OPEL FRONTERA 1998 Manual Online

6J – 12 INDUCTION
IHI SERVICE NETWORK
For inquiries relating to turbochargers, please contact your ISUZU distributor or the nearest IHI Turbocharger Service
Facility.
HEADQUARTERS
ISHIKAWAJIMA HARIMA HEAVY INDUSTRIES CO., LTD. (IHI)
General Machinery Division
Tokyo Chuo Building 1-6-2 Marunouchi Chiyoda-ku
Tokyo 100-0005 JAPAN
TEL: 81-(3)-3286-2405 to 2407 (3 lines)
FAX: 81-(3)-3286-2430
CHINA
IHI BEIJING OFFICE
Room 705, China World Trade Center, No. 1 Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue
Beijing, People’s R epublic of CHINA
TEL: 86-(1)-505-4997, 0408
FAX: 86-(1)-505-4350
TLX: 210343 IHIPK CN
TA I WA N
IHI TAIPEI OFFICE
Room 1202, Chia Hsin Building, No. 96 Chung Shan
North Road, Section 2, Taipei, TAIWAN
TEL: 886-(2)-542-5520, 5521, 5523
FAX: 886-(2)-542-4362
TLX: 11320 IHICO
THAILAND
IHI BANGKOK OFFICE
8th Floor, Thaniya Building, 62 Silom Road, Bangkok, THAILAND
TEL: 66-(2)-236-3490, 7356, 9099
FAX: 66-(2)-236-7340
TLX: 82375 IHICO TH
MALAYSIA
IHI KUALA LUMPUR OFFICE
Letter Box No. 52, 22nd Floor, UBN Tower,
10 Jin. P. Ramlee 50250 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
TEL: 60-(3)-232-1255, 1271
FAX: 60-(3)-232-1418
TLX: IHI KLMA 20257
INDONESIA
IHI JAKARTA OFFICE
9th Floor, Skyline Building JI. M.H. Thamrin, No. 9, Jakarta, INDONESIA
TEL: 62-(21)-32-2147, 390-2211
FAX: 62-(21)-32-3273
TLX: 44175 IHIJKT

7A–10
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30–E)
Checking Transmission Fluid Level
and Condition
Checking fluid level and condition (color and odor) at
regular intervals will provide early diagnosis information
about the transmission. This information may be used to
correct a condition that, if not detected early, could result
in major transmission repairs.
IMPORTANT:When new, automatic transmission fluid
is red in color. As the vehicle is driven, the transmission
fluid will begin to look darker in color. The color may
eventually appear light brown.
A dark brown color with burnt odor may indicate
excessive fluid deterioration and signal a need for fluid
change.
Fluid Level
When adding or changing fluid, use only DEXRON –III.
Refer to Maintenance and Lubrication in General
Information section for maintenance information and
servicing interval.
CAUTION: DO NOT OVERFILL.
Overfilling will cause foaming, loss of fluid, abnor-
mal shifting and possible damage to the transmis-
sion.
1. Park the vehicle on level ground and apply the parking
brake firmly.
2. Check fluid level with engine running at idle.
NOTE: Be sure that transmission fluid temperature is
below 30
C (86F).
3. Move the selector lever through all gear ranges.
4. Move the selector lever to “Park”.
5. Let engine idle for 3 minutes and open the overfill
screw (1).
6. Add released transmission fluid until it flows out over
the overfill screw opening.
7. Let engine idle until a fluid temperature between 32
C
(90
F) and 57C (135F) is reached, then close the
overfill screw (1).
Torque: 38 N
m (3.9 kgꞏm/28 lb ft)
NOTE: To prevent fluid leaks, the overfill screw and oil
drain screws gasket must be replaced each time these
screws are removed.NOTE: Check transmission fluid temperature with scan
tool.
Minimum fluid level
57C (135F)
Maximum fluid level
32C (90F)
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CAUTION: Do not open overfill screw with engine
stopped.
CAUTION: DO NOT CHECK FLUID LEVEL UNDER
THESE CONDITIONS:
Immediately after driving at sustained highway
speeds.
In heavy city traffic during hot weather.
If vehicle is towing a trailer.
If the vehicle has been operated under these conditions,
shut the engine off and allow the vehicle to “cool” for thirty
(30) minutes. After the cool down period, restart the
vehicle and continue from step 2 above.

7A–22
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30–E)
Chart 16: Possible Causes Of
Transmission Fluid Leaks
Before attempting to correct an oil leak, the actual source
of the leak must be determined. In many cases, the
source of the leak may be difficult to determine due to
“wind flow” around the engine and transmission.
The suspected area should be wiped clean before in-
specting for the source of the leak.Oil leaks around the engine and transmission are gener-
ally carried toward the rear of the vehicle by the air
stream. In determining the source of an leak, the following
two checks should be made:
1. With the engine running, check for external line
pressure leaks.
2. With the engine off, check for oil leaks due to the
raised oil level caused by drainback of converter oil
into the transmission.
Possible Causes Of Fluid Leaks Due To Sealing Malfunction
240RX008
Legend
(1) Electrical Connector (Main Case) Seal
(2) Transmission Vent (Breather)
(3) Speed Sensor O–Ring
(4) Extension (Adapter) Lip Seal
(5) Extension (Adapter) to Main Case Gasket
(6) Overfill and Oil Drain Screws Gasket
(7) Oil Pan Gasket (Main Case)
(8) Selector Shaft Seal(9) Oil Cooler Connectors (2)
(10) Oil Pan Gasket (Adapter Case)
(11) Converter housing attaching bolts not correctly
torqued
(12) Converter Housing Lip Seal
(13) Line Pressure Tap Plug
(14) Electrical Connector (Adapter Case) Seal
(15) Adapter Case Seal Rings (2)

7A–29 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30–E)
Changing Transmission Fluid
There is no need to change the transmission fluid unless
the transmission is used under one or more of the
following heavy duty conditions.
A. Repeated short trips
B. Driving on rough roads
C. Driving on dusty roads
D. Towing a trailer
If the vehicle is used under these conditions, change the
fluid every 20,000 miles (32,000 km).
More over, the remaining life percentage of ATF can be
estimated by using Tech 2 as an auxiliary tool to judge the
right time for ATF replacement.
The remaining life percentage is calculated from ATF’S
heat history. When it is close to 0%, ATF replacement is
recommended.
1. Place a large drain pan under the oil pan.
2. Remove the transmission oil drain screw (2) and drain
fluid.
3. Tighten drain screw (2).
Torque: 38 N
m (3.9 kgꞏm/28 lb ft)
4. Remove the transmission overfill screw (1) and fill
transmission through overfill screw opening, using
DEXRON
–III ATF.
NOTE: Add transmission fluid until it flows out over the
overfill screw opening.
5. Let engine idle until a fluid temperature between 32
C
(90
F) and 57C (135F) is reached.
6. Add transmission fluid until it flows out over the overfill
screw opening, then close the overfill screw (1).
Torque: 38 N
m (3.9 kgꞏm/28 lb ft)NOTE: To prevent fluid leaks, the overfill screw and oil
drain screws gasket must be replaced each time these
screws are removed.
NOTE: Check transmission fluid temperature with
service scan tool.
7. Reset “Oil Life Monitor” data by using Tech 2.
Refer to Tech 2 OBD II Connector in Transmission
Control System (4L30-E) Section.
242RW003
Selector Lever
Inspection
1. Make sure that when the selector lever is shifted from
“P” to “L”, a “clicking” can be felt at each shift position.
Make sure that the gear corresponds to that of the
position plate indicator.
2. Check to see if the selector lever can be shifted as
shown in illustration.
C07RW009

7A–54
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30–E)
24. Install retainer and spring assembly (22) into fourth
clutch piston (21).
25. Install snap ring (23) in adapter case.
Install 5–8840–0195–0 (J–23327) and
5–8840–2263–0 (J–23327–90) fourth clutch spring
compressor.
Seat snap ring in groove.
Remove compressor.
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26. Install selective washer using petroleum jelly.
27. Install two O–ring seals (24) in main case and adapter
case/main case seal ring (25).
28. Install 5–8840–2268–0 (J–38588) guide pins.
Install adapter case and center support assembly to
main case.
242RW007
29. Install thrust washer (26) into adapter case, with
tangs pointing downwards.
30. Preassemble overdrive internal gear (27) and thrust
bearing assembly (28) onto the turbine shaft and
overrun clutch assembly.
NOTE: Install bearing assembly, black side up. Use
petroleum jelly to keep assembly in place.
31. Install overdrive carrier (30) and internal gear
assembly into adapter case.
32. Install fourth clutch plates (29) in the following order:
Steel, Lined, Steel, Steel, Lined, Steel. Steel plates
go in with short tang facing towards valve body
surface.

7A–55 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30–E)
33. Install fourth clutch retainer (31) with the notch facing
up and positioned towards valve body surface.
252RW004
34. Overdrive clutch end play measurement
1. Install the 5–8840–2262–0 (J–23085–A)
selective washer gauging tool on the adapter
case flange and against the input shaft.
2. Position the inner shaft of the tool against the
thrust surface of the overrun clutch housing.
3. Tighten thumb screw. Remove the tool.
4. Measure gap. Select appropriate size washer as
shown in the chart.
5. Set selective thrust washer aside.
Selective Thrust Washer
Gap: mm(in)Color
1.53 – 1.63 (0.060 – 0.064)Yellow
1.72 – 1.82 (0.068 – 0.072)Red
1.91 – 2.01 (0.075 – 0.079)Black
2.10 – 2.20 (0.083 – 0.087)Natural
2.29 – 2.39 (0.090 – 0.094)Green
2.48 – 2.58 (0.098 – 0.102)Blue
FOLLOWING THE PROCEDURE SHOULD
RESULT IN FINAL END–PLAY FROM 0.1 mm TO
0.8 mm (0.004 in TO 0.03 in)
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252RW009
35. Install selective washer (32).
NOTE: Use petroleum jelly to hold selective washer in
place.
36. Install gasket (33).
37. Install converter housing and oil pump assembly (34)
to adapter case.
Fit and tighten seven outer 13 mm screws.
To r q u e : 3 9 N
m (4.0 kgꞏm/29 lb ft)

7A–57 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30–E)
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241RW019
43. Main case end play measurement.
1. Attach axial play checking tool on the extension
housing and set indicator to zero on output shaft.
2. Manually push output shaft upwards.
End play: 0.36mm – 0.80mm (0.014 in – 0.031in)
3. Remove axial play checking tool.
4. If end play is not correct, repeat selective washer
selection.
241RS005
44. Inspect servo piston seal ring. Replace if necessary.
Ensure brake band is correctly positioned. Rotate
output shaft if necessary.
Install 5–8840–2274–0 (J–38428) servo piston
fitter in servo bore.
Install apply rod (40), round end toward band, return
spring (41) and piston assembly (42).
45. Install the 5–8840–0501–0 (J–23075) servo spring
compressor with offset to rear of case.
Compress servo piston seal ring, using fitter while
tightening the tool screw.
Install servo piston retaining ring (43).
Remove tool.
Adjust the brake band by tightening the servo
adjusting screw to 4.5 Nꞏm torque. Be certain the
lock nut is loose, then back–off the screw five turns
exactly. Hold piston sleeve with wrench and tighten
lock nut to 18.5 Nꞏm torque. Be certain the adjusting
screw does not turn.

7A–65 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30–E)
3. Install 3/4 accumulator control valve (7), 3/4
accumulator valve (6), plug (5), and retainer (4).
4. Install force motor solenoid (3).
Place solenoid terminals pointing towards mating
face.
Install retainer (2) and bolt.
Torque: 10 N
m (1.0 kgꞏm/87 lb in)5. Install converter clutch solenoid assembly with two
O–rings (1) to valve body.
Install bolt.
To r q u e : 1 0 N
m (1.0 kgꞏm/87 lb in)
Third Clutch And Sprag Unit
Disassembled View
248RW001
Legend
(1) Retaining Ring
(2) Input Sun Gear and Sprag Unit Assembly
(3) Retaining Washer
(4) Bearing(5) Thrust Washer
(6) Clutch Plates
(7) Third Clutch Spring Cushion Plate
(8) Third Clutch Drum Assembly
Disassembly
1. Place the third clutch drum and intermediate shaft
assembly upright, using the overdrive internal gear as
a support.
2. Locate the ends of the retaining ring. Depress one
end of the ring using a small screwdriver instead of
the depressor handle provided with the tool
5-8840-2258-0 (J-38450-A). Slide one blade down
between the third clutch drum and the retaining ring.
3. Remove a screwdriver and repeat this step for the
other end of retaining ring.
4. Install the remaining four blades approximately (five)
notches apart using a screwdriver to depress the
retaining ring.
5. Pull up on input sun gear and sprag unit assembly (1
and 2) to release the retaining ring from third clutch
drum assembly (8).
6. Remove the tool blades.
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7A–67 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30–E)
Third Clutch
Disassembled View
248RS006
Legend
(1) Retaining Ring
(2) Spring Seat(3) Springs
(4) Piston Assembly
(5) Third Clutch Drum
Disassemble
1. Compress spring seat using the 5–8840–0501–0
(J–23075) spring compressor and 5–8840–2259–0
(J–23075–12) adapter tool.
NOTE: Do not over–stress the springs and seat. This will
cause damage to the spring seat.
Remove the tool.
Remove retaining ring (1).
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2. Release the spring seat (2).
NOTE: Do not let the spring seat catch in the ring groove.
Remove spring seat (2) and springs (3).
3. Remove piston assembly (4) from third clutch drum
(5).
Inspection And Repair
Visual check:
If any damage, deformation or wear is found, replace the
damaged part.
Operation check:
Shake the piston and listen for check ball movement
indicates proper check ball operation. Replace the piston
if the check ball is missing or falls out.
Reassembly
1. The lip of the piston seal must point toward the front of
the transmission. Lubricate the seal lip with
transmission fluid.
Install piston assembly (4) into the third clutch drum
(5). Use the 5–8840–2260–0 (J–23084) third clutch
piston installer to protect the outer seal during
installation.

7A–69 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30–E)
Sprag Unit
Disassembled View
248RS009
Legend
(1) Retaining Ring
(2) Sprag Outer Race
(3) Ring(4) Sprag Assembly
(5) Ring
(6) Third Clutch Hub and Sun Gear Assembly
Disassembly
1. Remove the sprag outer race, retaining ring, and
sprag assembly from the third clutch hub and sun
gear assembly.
2. Remove the rings and sprag assembly from the sprag
outer race.
Inspection And Repair
Visual Check:
If any damage, deformation or wear is found, replace the
damaged part.
Reassembly
NOTE: Flared shoulder of the sprag cage faces the sun
gear. This procedure must be followed exactly to be sure
that the sprag assembly is installed properly.
1. Install rings and sprag assembly onto the third clutch
hub and sun gear.
2. Install sprag outer race and retaining ring assembly
over the sprag cage assembly.
Place third clutch hub and sun gear assembly on a
flat surface, sun gear facing up. Place sprag outer
race and sprag assembly over the sun gear
assembly, push down and turn the input sun
counterclockwise at the same time. NOTE: Check correct rotation by holding the sun gear in
your left hand and turning the outer race. The outer sprag
race should turn freely towards you and should lock
turning away from you.
248RS010