key OPEL GT-R 1973 User Guide

iB- 281973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
1 ST SPEED
GINEEDLE BEARING-/CLUTCH
SLEEc?iE,-.
SNAP RING_.. ..~~ ~-KEY SPRING,a-37Figure 70-37Figure 7B-39 Pressing Off Small Clutch Hub
7. With Special Tool J-21684, Press Plate, located
below third speed gear, press out gear shifter sleeve
carrier. See Figure
7B-38.2. Install third speed synchronizer cover onto third
speed gear cone.
J-21604
\
2ND SPEED
GE,ARFigure 78.38 Pressing Off Large Clutch Hub and
Needle Bearing Inner Sleeve8. With Special Tool J-21684, Press Plate, located
below second speed gear, press out gear shifter sleevecarrier. See Figure
7B-39.
TRANSMISSION REASSEMBLY
A. Assembling Mainshaft1. From front of the mainshaft install third speedf;cz&mto mainshaft. Gear must turn freely on main-3. Install rear synchronizer spring into rear side of
gear shifter sleeve carrier so that hooked spring end
rests in one of the slots.
4. Using Press Plate J-21684, press gear shifter sleeve
carrier onto mainshaft so that original tooth contact
is obtained. The rear side of gear shifter sleeve carrier
with installed spring should be toward third speed
gear. This rear side of carrier is recessed more than
front side to allow carrier to be pressed almost flush
with synchronizer cover. See Figure
7B-40.3rd
8 4th
Figure 78.40 Securing Third and Fourth Speed Clutch
Hub on Mainshaft With Snap Ring

MANUAL TRANSMISSION78.29
5. Using external snap ring pliers, secure gear shifter
sleeve carrier on mainshaft with snap ring. See Fig-
ure
7B-40.6. From rear of mainshaft, slide second speed gear
onto mainshaft. Gear must turn freely on mainshaft.
See Figure
7B-41.
2ND SPEED
GEAR CONE\
3RD SPEED
GEAR
MAIN
L; SYNCHRONIZER
VER2ND SPEED
GEAR
7B.41Figure
7B-41 Second Speed Gear and Synchronizer
Ring Installed
7. Place second speed synchronizer cover onto sec-
ond speed gear cone. See Figure
7B-41.
8. Install both synchronizer springs into first and
second speed sliding gear guide unit so that hooks of
both springs rest in the same guide unit shoe slot and
the other spring ends are positioned opposite to each
other. See Figure 78-42.
9. Press first and second speed sliding gear guide unit
onto mainshaft so that the original tooth contact is
obtained.
10. Using Tool J-22913, press first speed gear needle
bearing inner sleeve onto mainshaft.
11. Using Tool J-22913, install tirst and second speed
shoes (long style) and install first and second gear
sliding gear (forked groove to rear) onto first and
second speed sliding gear guide unit.
12. Slide first speed gear needle bearing, synchro-
nizer cover, first speed gear, mainshaft washer
(chamfer toward rear), and mainshaft bearing snap
ring onto mainshaft.
13. Press on mainshaft inner bearing using Tool
J-22913. See Figure
7B-43.GUIDE UNIT
SYNCHRONWER SPRING
Figure 78.42 Both Clutch Key Springs Installed
RI
d-J-22913 MAINSHAFT
ASSEMBLY TOOL
---- .
~.
7B.uFigure 78.43 Pressing on Rear Bearing Using Tool
J-22913
14. Insert lock ball in place in mainshaft and place
speedo drive worm gear and speed0 drive gear spring
washer on mainshaft. Secure with speedo drive gear
snap ring.
15. Place mainshaft assembly into transmission case
extension housing up to its stop. Secure with main-
shaft bearing snap ring. See Figure 7%44.

7C- 481973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
INPUT SUNRING
GEAR ASSY.GEARPLANETARY
CARRIERASSY.REACTION SUNtow
GEAR 8 DRUMBAND
Figure 7C-25Planetary Gears
The planetary pinion shafts which support the plane-
tary pinions are secured to the planetary carrier by
means of a lock plate at the rear of the planetary
carrier preventing the pinion shafts from rotating or
working loose. The lock plate is secured to the car-
rier by screws.
The planetary carrier is welded to the output shaft,
therefore, the directional movement of the carrier
delivers the transmission’s torque to the output shaft.
The governor hub is splined to, and driven by, the
output shaft. See Figure 7C-26. A governor body is
bolted to the governor hub. The speedometer drive
gear is also driven by the output shaft, and is secured
to the shaft by a retaining clip.
MECHANICAL OPERATIONThe following information describes how engine
torque is transmitted through the Opel Three Speed
automatic transmission for each selected position on
the quadrant. In every case, with the engine running,
torque is transmitted via the flex plate and converter7G25
cover to
tht? pump member of the converter. The
converter is always tilled with oil from the transmis-
sion’s oil pump, and the converter pump member
transmits the torque through oil to the driven mem-
ber of the converter. Power to the transmission is
then transmitted via the input shaft and third clutch
drum. See Figures
7C-48 through 7C-52.
HYDRAULIC CONTROL UNITS AND VALVESPreviously, the mechanical aspects of the transmis-
sion operation have been described, including refer-
ence to various clutches and the low band being
applied. The following describes, in detail, the hy-
draulic system that applies the clutches and band,
and which controls the manually selected and auto-
matic shifts.
A hydraulic pressure system requires a source of
clean hydraulic fluid and a pump to pressurize the
fluid. Opel Three Speed Automatic transmission uses
a gear type pump which draws oil through a screen
located in the sump. See Figure
7C-29. Since the
pump drive gear is keyed to the converter pump hub,
it turns whenever the engine is operating and turns
the driven gear, which causes the oil to be lifted from

7C-1341973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
Figure 7C-232
Torque Converter4. Rotate converter to check for free movement.
1. Place transmission on portable jack
2. Slide torque converter over stator shaft and input
shaft.3. Be sure that converter pump hub keyway is seated
into oil pump drive lugs and the distance “A” is
.20”to
.28”. See Figure 7C-232.
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Opel Three-Speed Automatic Transmission Fluid
RecommendationsUse DEXRON Automatic Transmission Fluid on/y
in all 1972 model Opel Automatic Transmissions
(GM part No. 1050568-69-70 or any other fluid hav-
ing DEXRON identifications).DEXIRON is an especially formulated automatic
transmission fluid designed to improve transmission
operation.
The oil pan should be drained and the strainer re-
placed every
24,ooO miles and fresh fluid added to
obtain the proper level on the dipstick. See subpara-
graph 2 for proper refill procedures. For cars sub-
jected to heavy city
traff%z during hot weather, or in
commercial use, when the engine is regularly idled
for long periods, the oil pan should be drained and
the strainer replaced every
12,ooO miles.
.
1.Checking and Adding FluidThe Opel three-speed automatic is designed to oper-
ate at the full mark on the dipstick at normal operat-
ing temperature (180 degrees F.) and should be
checked under these conditions. The normal operat-
ing temperature is obtained only after at least 15
miles of highway type driving or the equivalent of
city driving.
Fluid level should be checked at every engine oil
change.
The “FuIl” and “Add” marks on the trans-
mission dipstick indicate one (1)pint
difference. Todetermine proper fluid level, proceed as follows:
To determine proper level, proceed as follows:
1. With manual control lever in Park position start
engine. DO NOT RACE ENGINE. Move manual
control lever through each range.
2. Immediately check fluid level with selector lever
in Park, engine running, and vehicle on LEVEL
surface.At
t,his point, when a reading is made, fluid level on
the dipstick should be at the “FULL” mark.
3. If additional fluid is required, add fluid to the
“FULL” mark on the dipstick.
If the vehicle cannot be driven sufficiently to bring
the transmission to operating temperature and it

REFRIGERANT COMPONENTS ALL MODELS99- 33
That the attraction of the drying material for mois-
ture is so powerful that if the receiver is left open,
moisture will be drawn in from the outside air.
That just one drop of water added to the refrigerantwill start chemical changes that can result in corro-
sion and eventual breakdown of the chemicals in the
system. Hydrochloric acid is the result of an R-12
mixture with water.
That the smallest amount of air in the refrigeration
system may start reactions that can cause malfunc-
tions.
That the drying agent in the receiver-dehydrator is
Activated Silica Alumina (silica-gel).
That
the inert gas in the expansion valve capillary
line is carbon dioxide.
DESCRIPTION OF AIR CONDITIONING
COMPONENTS
Compressor
The compressor is located in the engine compart-
ment. The purpose of the unit is to draw the low
pressure,gas from the evaporator and compress this
gas into a high temperature, high pressure gas. This
action will result in the refrigerant having a higher
temperature than the surrounding air.
The
cortipressor is of basic double action piston de-
sign. Three horizontal double acting pistons make up
a six cylinder compressor (See Figure
9B-162). The
pistons operate in
l-1/2 inch bore and have a l-1/8
inch stroke. A
wash plate keyed to the shaft drives
the pistons. The shaft is belt driven through a mag-
netic clutch and pulley arrangement. An oil pump
mounted at the rear of the compressor picks up oil
from the
botto’m of the compressor and lubricates the
bearings’and other internal parts of the compressor.
Reed type valves at each end of the compressor open
or close to control the flow of incoming and outgoing refrigerant. Two gas tight passages interconnect
chambers of the front and rear heads so that there is
one common suction port, and one common dis-
charge port. The internal parts of the compressor
function, as follows:
1. Suction Valve Reed Discs and Discharge Valve
Plates
_ The two suction valve reed discs and two
discharge valve plates (see Figure
9B-25) operate in
a similar but opposite manner. The discs are com-
posed of three reeds and function to open when the
pistons are on the intake portion of their stroke
(downstroke), and close on the compression stroke.
The reeds allow low pressure gas to enter the cylin- ders. The discharge valve plates also have three
reeds, however, they function to open when the pis- tons are on the compression portion of their stroke
(upstroke), and close on the intake stroke. High pres-
sure gas exits from discharge ports in the discharge
valve plate. Three retainers riveted directly above the
reeds on the valve plate serve to limit the opening of
the reeds on the compression stroke.
SUCTION VALVE
DISCHARGE-VALVE PLATES
Figure
98-25 - Compressor Suction Valve Reed Discs
and Discharge Valve Plates
2. Front and Rear Heads - The front and rear heads
(Figure
9B-26) serve to channel the refrigerant into
and out of the cylinders. The front head is divided
into two separate passages and the rear head is di-
vided into three separate passages. The outer passage
on both the front and rear heads channels high pres-
sure gas from the discharge valve reeds. The middle
passage of the rear head also contains the port open-
ing to the superheat switch cavity. This opening in
the rear head permits the superheat switch to be
affected by suction gas pressure and suction gas tem-
perature for the operating protection of the compres-
sor. The inner passage on the rear head houses the
oil pump inner and outer rotors. A Teflon sealing
material is bonded to the sealing surfaces separating
the passages in the rear head.
“0” rings are used to
affect a seal between the mating surfaces of the heads
and the shell. The front head suction and discharge
passages are connected to the suction and discharge
passages of the rear head by a discharge tube and
suction passage in the
body of the cylinder assembly.
A screen located in the suction port of the rear head
prevents foreign material from entering the circuit.
3. Oil Pump
- An internal tooth outer rotor and
external tooth inner rotor comprise the oil pump.
The pump works on the principle of a rotary type pump. Oil is drawn up from oil reservoir in underside
of shell through the oil inlet tube (see Figure
9B-27)

98-34 1973 OPEL 3ERVlCE MANUAL
9B-23Figure
98.26 Compressor Front and Rear Heads
and circulated through the system via a 3/16 inch
diameter oil passage through the shaft center and
also four 5/64 inch diameter holes drilled perpen-
dicular to the shaft. The inner rotor is driven by the
shaft.TUBE
Figure
98-27 Compressor Oil Flow
4. Shaft and
Gash Plate Assembly - The shaft andwash plate assembly (see Figure 9B-162) consists of
an elliptical plate positioned obliquely to the shaft.
As the plate and shaft rotate, the surface of the plate
moves to and fro lengthwise relative to the centerline
of the shaft. This reciprocating motion is transmitted
to the pistons which contact the surface of the wash
plate. A woodruff key locks the wash plate onto theshaft. The wash plate and shaft are serviced as an
assembly. The shaft is driven by a pulley when the
magnetic clutch is energized. A needle thrust bearing
and
L mainshaft bearing support the shaft horizon-
tally and vertically.
5. Needle Thrust Bearing and Races
- Two needle
thrust bearings, each“sandwiched” between two
races are located on either side of the wash plate
hub. The front needle thrust bearing and races pro-
vide 0.010” to 0.015” clearance between the top of
the pistons and the rear side of the front suction valve
reed disc (see Figure
9B-28). The rear needle thrust
bearings and races provide 0.0005” to 0.0015” clear-
ance between the hub of the wash plate and the rear
hub of the rear cylinder. Races of various thicknesses
are provided for service replacement to achieve re-
quired clearances when rebuilding units.
6. Cylinder Assembly and service Pistons (Factory
installed pistons are ringless) -The cylinder assembly
(front cylinder and rear cylinder) is serviced only as
a matched set. Alignment of the two halves is main-
tained by two dowel (locater) pins.
The double ended pistons are made of cast alumi-
num. There are two grooves on each end of the ser-
vice piston. The outer grooves will receive a piston
ring. The inner grooves act as oil scraper grooves to
collect any excess oil. Two oil return holes are drilled

REFRIGERANT COMPONENTS ALL MODELSSB-632. Install condenser into car and secure with 4 at-
taching screws. See Figure
9B-101.3. Untape discharge line and pipe and install using
new o-rings lubricated with No. 525 viscosity oil.
Figure
99.102 Condenser - Receiver - Dehydrator
O-Rings. GT
4. Untape and install inlet and outlet pipes into the
receiver-dehydrator using new o-rings lubricated
with No. 525 viscosity oil.
Figure
98-103 Condenser Assembly - GT
5. Evacuate system. Refer to EVACUATING SYS-
TEM.
6. While system is being evacuated, install the char-
coal cannistor, washer jar, battery tray and battery
and connect negative battery cable.
7. Charge system. Refer to CHARGING SYS-
TEM.
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY OF CLUTCH
DRIVE PLATE AND SHAFT SEALIt is not necessary to remove the compressor or dis-connect refrigerant lines to remove or install clutch
parts on the GT, however, the compressor must be
removed from the Opel 1900
- Manta.
Disassembly
1. Firmly clamp holding fixture (J-9396) in a vise
and attach compressor assembly to fixture (see Figwe
9B-104).
-_ .s -Figure SE-104 Removing or Installing Shaft Nut
2. Hold hub of clutch drive plate with wrench
(J-9403). Using special thin wall 9/16 inch socket
(J-9399) and 3/g inch drive, remove shaft nut.
3. Install threaded hub puller (J-9401) onto hub of
clutch drive plate (see Figure
9B-105). Hold body of
hub puller with wrench, tighten center screw of hub
puller, and lift off clutch drive plate and woodruff
key.Figure SE-105 Removing Clutch Drive Plate

9B-66 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
LEAK TEST
FIXTURE
\ Js - s ---Y623
\COMPRESSOR
ADAPTERS
J-5420
USE LINE ONLY
DURING
-
COMPRESSOR
SEAL TEST
-4
-
It-’rDISCHARGE LINE
-
LOW PRESSUREHIGt
GAGE
4
PRESSURE
GAGE
(TOP VIEW)
GAGE
*-LINE (3)
J-54 18
GAGE SET
REFRIGERANT
J-5725-01
-CYLINDER
LMANIFOLD AND
9&86
Figure 9B-112 Leak Testing Shaft Seal and Seal Seat O-Ring
the sleeve retainer is recessed approximately l/32”
from the face of the compressor neck. 11. Reassembly spacer into hub ofclutch
drive plate.
9. Insert woodruff key into hub of clutch drive plate
so that it projects out approximately
3/16 inch (see
Figure
9B-113) and position clutch drive plate onto
shaft.
10. Using drive plate installer (J-9480), screw in-
staller on end of shaft as shown in Figure
9B-114.
Hold nut and turn bolt until clutch drive plate is
pressed within
3/32 inch of the pulley assembly.
12. Reassemble retainer ring into hub of clutch drive
plate (see Figure
9B-106) using No. 21 truarc pliers
(J-5403).
13. Thread on new shaft nut using special thin wall
9/16 inch socket (J-9399) and 3/8 inch drive. Hold
clut~ch drive plate secure using Wrench (J-9403) and
torque nut to 15 lb. ft. The air gap between the
friction surfaces of the pulley assembly and clutch

SubjectPage Number
Subject Page Number
o,,e, 1900 & Manta .....................1H-59
GT..................................lH-63
intake Manifold, 1.9L Engine
..........:.....6A-12
R
Radiator
JRadiator All Models .,.
Radio
66-32
Joint,
Ball
adder.; ...............................3A-7
dower...............................3A-7
K
Antenna Trimmer Adjustment GT
Antenna Trimmer Adjustment
Opel 1900
& Manta
Removal and Installation Opel 1900
& Manta
Removal and Installation GT
Trouble Diagnosis GT
.,.
Trouble Diagnosis -Opel 1900 &Manta
Reverse Clutch
Rings, Piston,
1.9L Engine
Rocker Arm Assembly.
1.9L Engine..
9C-1 06
9C-1 10
Keys and Locks ..........................OA-1
L
Low Servo Cover .........................7c-100
Lubrication
Engine Oil Change Interval ................OC-7
Oil Viscosity Chart. .....................
OC-7
Fluid Capacities........................OC-5
Lubrication System, Engine .................6A-4
9C-1 11
9c-107
9c-105
9c-109
7c-103
6A-19
6A-12
s
M
Mainshaft Assembly 4.Speed
Manual Transmission ....................
78-26
Manifold
Intake ...............................
6A-12
Exhaust ..............................
6A-12
Master
Cdlinder, Brake.....................5A-2
Model
D&ignation (Body Style)
.............. OA-2
Mountings. Engine, GT ....................
28-6
Opel 1900 & Manta
.......................28-6
0
Oil Chan& Interval ........................OC-7
Oil Filter: Engine
.........................OC-7
Oil Flow Circuits, Automatic Transmission .....7C-64
Oil
Pan. Engine ..........................6A-10
Oil Pump Engine.........................
6A-26
Oil Pump Transmission ....................
7C-103
Oil Recommendations Engine. ..............
OC-7
Oil Strainer-Transmission..................7C-99
Oil Viscosity Chart ........................
OC-7
Opel Emission Control System
(OECS)
Specifications..........................6F-64
Service Procedures......................6F-63
Trouble Diagnosis ......................
6F-62
P
Parking Brake............................5C-33
Piston, Pin Rings ..........................
6A~lS
Planetary Gear Set ........................
7C-118
Power Unit Brake ........................
5A-5
Propeller Shaft ...........................
4A-2
Pump, Oil Engine........................
6A-26 Sequence for Transmission Diagnosis
..........
7C-81
Service ProceduresClutch..................7A~5
Shift Linkage Adjustments
4.Speed Manual ........................78-19
3.Speed Automatic .....................7C~93
Shock Absorber, Rear
All Series .............................
3F-51
Spark Plug Specifications ...........................
66-68
Clean &Adjust. ........................
lC-22
Installation............................lC-22
Wires................................lC~21
Specifications
Engine ................................
6A-27
Front Wheel Alignment ....................
3C~22
Speedometer Installation
Opel1900&Manta.....................1 l-68
GT..................................11-70
Spring
Rear SuspensionAll Series ..............
:............3F-52
Front Suspension
Opel 1900
& Manta ...................3A~l6
GTO Opel ..........................
3A15
Starting Motor
Description ............................
1 E-1 0
Specifications .............:............1 B-1 7
Repairs
..................:............18-13
Removal..............................1 B-l 3
Steering Columns
Service Procedures -Opel 1900 &Manta ....
3E-36
Service Procedures
- GT ...._............3E-44
Steering Gear Adjustment. .....
:............3D-27
Steering Gear Disassembly and
Redssembly.....3D-30
Steering Gear Removal and Install&ion ........
30-28
Steering Linkage ..........................
38-19
Suspension
Front................................3A-2
Rear .................................
3F-51
,