mirror OPEL GT-R 1973 Service Manual

CC-10 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
wiper blades. Check amount and direction of fluid
sprayed by washers during use.,
E. Defrosters - Check performance by moving con-
trols to “DEF” and noting
am$nmt of air directed
against the windshield.
I
F. Wheel Alignment and
Balabce - In addition to
abnormal tire wear, the need fbr wheel alignment
service may be indicated by a pull to the right or
!eftwhen driving on a straight and level road. The need
for wheel balancing is usually
iddicated by a vibra-
tion of the steering wheel or
se;+ tihile driving at
normal highway speeds.I
IG. Brakes
- Be alert to illumiriation of the brake
warning light or changes in braking action,
SUCK as
repeated pulling to one side, unusual sounds when
braking or increased brake pedal travel. Any of thesecould indicate the need for
brakk system inspection
and/or service.
H. Parking Brake and Transmission “PARK”
Mechanism
- Check parking brake holding ability by
parking on a fairly steep hill and restraining the vehi-
cle with the parking brake only.
eon cars with auto-
matic transmissions, check the holding ability of the
“PARK” mechanism by releasing all brakes after
the transmission selector lever hak been placed in the“P” position.
I. Glass
- Check for broken, scrritched, dirty or da-
maged glass on vehicle that
coulld obscure vision’or
become an injury hazard.
J. Lights and Buzzers
- Check all instrument panel
illuminating and warning lights,’ seat belt reminder
light and buzzer, ignition key
b&er, interior lights,
license plate lights, side marker! lights, headlamps,
parking lamps, tail lamps, brake lights, turn signals,
backup lamps, and hazard warding flashers. Have
someone observe operation of
&ach exterior light
while you activate the controls: The operation of
instrument panel warning lights is covered in the
“Starting and Operating“ section of your
Own&%
Manual.K. Transmission Shift Indicator
‘- Check to be sure
automatic transmission shift
indiCator accurately i”-
dicates the shift position selected.
I
CAUTION: Before making thk check below,I
be sure to have a clear dist&e ahead and:
behind the car, set the parking brake and
firmly apply the foot brake.
Do not depress
accelerator pedal. Be prepared to
turn off ’
ignition switch
immediat+y if engine
should start.L. Starter Safety Switch (Automatic Transmissibn
Cars)
- Check starter safety switch by placing the
transmission in each of the driving gears while
at-tempting to start the engine. The starter should oper-ate only in the Park (“P”) or Neutral (“N”)
positions.
M. Horn
- Blow the horn occasionally to be sure thatit works. (Ignition switch must be in the “ON” posi-
tion.)
N. Seat Back Latches
- Check to see that seat back
latches are holding by pulling forward on the top of
each folding seat back.
0. Rearview Mirrors and Sun Visors
- Check that
friction joints are properly adjusted so mirrors and
sun visors stay in the selected position.
P. Door Latches
- Check for positive closing, latch-
ing and locking.
Q. Hood Latches - Check to make sure hood closesfirmly by pressing on the hood at the latching point
after each closing. Check also for broken, damaged
or missing parts which might prevent secure latch-
ing.R. Fluid Leaks
- Check for fuel, water, oil or other
fluid leaks by observing the ground beneath the vehi-cle after it has been parked for a while. If gasoline
fumes or fluid are noticed at any time, the cause
should be determined and corrected without delay
because of the possibility of fire.
S. Exhaust System
- Be alert to any change in the
sound of the exhaust system or a smell of fumes
which may indicate a leak.
Head Restraints
- Check that no head restraint
components are missing, damaged or loose. (Does
not apply to GT Models).
Disc BrakesCheck brake pads and condition of rotors while
wheels are removed during tire rotation. (Note belowregarding more frequent checks also applies to disc
brakes.)
Parking and Drum BrakesCheck drum
brake linings and other internal brake
components at each wheel (drums, wheel cylinders,
etc.). Parking brake adjustment also should be
checked whenever drum brake linings are checked.
NOTE: More frequent checks should be
made if driving conditions a.nd habits result
in frequent brake application. When brakes
require relining, it is recommended thatyou use those genuine General Motors
parts specified for your car,and Delco fluid
as required.

SEATS, INTERIOR TRIM AND HEADLININGZG-35
2. Push off side panel trim pad. Trim pad is held in
position by a retaining button.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONOF HEADLINING
Removal
1. Disconnect battery.
2. Lift out rear seat cushion (sedans only).
3. From trunk area, loosen tabs holding cardboard
against rear seat cross brace and lift out cardboard
(sedans only).
4. Pry up two tabs holding lower portion of rear seat
back in position, swing back of seat forward and lift
out (sedans only).
5. From trunk area pry out parcel shelf plastic retain-
ers and lift out parcel shelf (sedans only).
6. Remove rear-view mirror, sun visors, interior
lamp, assist straps and coat hooks. Remove front and
rear windows on all but Wagon Models. On Wagons,
remove the front window and the quarter windows.
7. Work door opening pinchweld finishing strip
away from pinchweld as far as necessary to expose
edge of headlining.
8. Start at: left or right windshield pillar and pry
headlining loose.
9. Roll back headlining to expose metal tabs securing
headlining listing wire to roof and unhook headhn-
ing front listing wire from metal tabs using a blunt
edge tool.
10. Pull loose the edges of headlining cemented to
door openings, rear quarter window openings, rear
quarter pillar and from under rear window rubber
channel. On rear quarter pillars, slightly bend down
cardboard of rear quarter trim pad to facilitate re-
moval. During removal, special care should be taken
not to tear headlining at seams.
11. After edges of headlining have been pulled loose,
tilt remaining listing wires with headlining forward
or rearward and pull listing wires free from side roof
rails. Lift out headlining and listing wires.
Installation1. Check secureness of noise insulation pad on inside
of roof panel and recement as necessary using asphalt
cement. If headlining is to be replaced, insert listing
wires into headlining according to their markings.
Progressing from the front listing wire to the rear
wire, the left ends of the wires are color coded as
follows:1st listing wire
- No marking, wire is thinner than
other wires
2nd listing wire
- Red
3rd listing wire
- Blue
4th listing wire
_ Green
5th listing wire
- Brown
6th listing wire
- White
2. Install 1st listing wire ends into retainer slots in-
side roof rails and hook listing wire into six metal
tabs above windshield. Lightly bend tabs with a ham-
mer as shown in Figure
2G-8.
HEAOLlN’lNdA-----
26-8Figure
2G-8 Headlining With 1st Listing Wire Hooked
Onto Metal Tabs
LISTINGWIRE
SECTIOND-D
4 26-9Figure 2G-9 2nd and 5th Listing Wire Attachment

SEATS, INTERIOR TRIM AND HEADLINING20.378. If wagon, install front window and quarter win-
dows. It other than wagon, install front and rear
windows.9. Install coat hooks, assist straps, interior lamp, sun
visors, and rear view mirror.
10. Install parcel shelf and plastic retainers (sedans
only).
11. Install rear seat back into position and bend over
tabs holding lower portion of seat back (sedans only).
12. In trunk area instail cardboard against rear seat,
cross brace, and bend over tabs (sedans only).
13. Install rear seat cushion (sedans only).
14. Connect battery.REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF REAR SIDE
PANEL TRIM PAD
1, Unscrew shield on lock pillar. See Figure 2G- 11.
2. Pull off sealing strip on lock pillar and rear quarter
window. See Figure 2G- 12.
3. Remove ash tray.
4. Remove rear seat and push retaining button out of
trim pad. See Figure
2G-13.5. Pull out trim pad towards the front.
6. Prior to installation, press together sealing strip
ends to obtain a tight seat.

9B-28 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
Thus, from the standpoint of comfort, complete air
conditioning should control the relative humidity of
the air as well as its temperature.
By reducing the humidity, we sometimes can be just
as “cool” in a higher room temperature than other-
wise would be comfortable. Laboratory tests have
shown that the average person will feel just as cool
in a temperature of 79 degrees when the relative
humidity is down around 30 percent as he will in a
cooler temperature of 72 degrees with a high relative
humidity of 90 percent.
There are practical limits though within which wemust stay when it comes to juggling humidity. For
human comfort, we can’t go much below a relative
humidity of 30 percent because anything lower than
that would cause an unpleasant and unhealthy dry-
ness in the throat and nasal passages.
Summertime temperatures of 85 degrees sometimes
bring with them relative humidities around 75 to 80
percent. Some coastal cities have relative humidities
averaging as high as 87 percent. To gain maximum
human comfort, an air conditioning system should
cool the air down and reduce the humidity to com-
fortable limits.
The cooling job usually is done just as it is in a
refrigerator. A compressor sends refrigerant through
a chilling unit where it absorbs heat. The heat is
drawn out of the air which circulates through the
chilling unit. Along with the cooling job it does, the
evaporator unit also removes much of the moisture
from the air. Everyone is familiar with the sight of
thick frost on the freezer of a refrigerator. That frost
is simply frozen moisture that has come out of the
air.
Figure 99.22 Condensation
The evaporator unit in an air-conditioning system
does the same thing with this one exception. Becauseits temperature is above the freezing point, the mois-
ture does not collect in the form of ice or frost.
Instead, the moisture remains fluid and drips off the
chilling unit. This action is similar to what occurs on
the cool bathroom mirror when a hot shower is
turned on (Fig. 9B-22). A further advantage of airconditioning is that dust and pollen particles are
trapped by the wet surfaces of
.the evaporator core
and then drained off with the condensed moisture.
This provides very clean, pure air for breathing, and
is of great benefit to those who suffer from asthma
or ahergies such as hay fever.
Basic Refrigeration CycleLet’s review the basic refrigeration cycle. Keep this
basic cycle in mind because knowledge of the cycle,
knowledge of the particular system you are working
on and proper use of the gauges will permit quick,
accurate diagnosis of problems as they arise.
Any refrigeration system takes advantage of the
principles just described. The air conditioning sys-
tem illustrated in Fig. 9B-23 contains
five basic parts;
a compressor, a condenser, a receiver, an expansion
valve and an evaporator. Assuming R-12 as our re-
frigerant, let us follow through the refrigeration cy-
cle.Refrigerant gas under low pressure is drawn into the
compressor where it is compressed to a high pres-
sure. During compression, the refrigerant gas is
heated. When sufficient pressure is built up, the hot
gas passes into the condenser where it cools by giving
off heat to the air passing over the condenser sur-
faces.As the refrigerant gas cools, it condenses into a liquid
at high pressure and accumulates in the receiver. The
high pressure liquid refrigerant passes to the expan-
sion valve at the entrance to the evaporator. At the
valve orifice the pressure is lowered and the refriger-
ant enters the evaporator core as a low pressure liq-
uid. When the refrigerant is exposed to the lower
evaporator pressure, it begins to boil and is changed
to a vapor state. As the refrigerant passes through
the evaporator, it continues to boil by absorbing heat
from the air passing over the evaporator surfaces
until it is completely vaporized. From the evaporator
the cool low pressure refrigerant gas is drawn back
to the compressor and the cycle repeated.
Thus the air passing over the evaporator surfaces is
cooled simply by giving up heat to the refrigerant
during the boiling process.
CHEMICAL INSTABILITY AND REFRIGERATING
SYSTEM FAILURESA sealed refrigerating system is a complex physical-
chemical combination which is designed for stability