Peugeot 407 C 2005.5 Ръководство за експлоатация (in Bulgarian)
Manufacturer: PEUGEOT, Model Year: 2005.5, Model line: 407 C, Model: Peugeot 407 C 2005.5Pages: 162, PDF Size: 5.15 MB
Page 61 of 162
6 2 -
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6 3
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KfygZ gZ [Zl_jbbl_ gZ
^bklZgpbhgghlh mijZ\e_gb_ IJ?IJH=J:FBJ:G?LH
G: >BKL:GPBHGGHLH
MIJ:<E?GB?
F
Ij_dtkg_l_ dhglZdlZ .
F Hlgh\h ih^Zcl_ dhglZdl .
F <_^gZ]Z gZlbkg_l_ [mlhgZ aZ
hldexq\Zg_ gZ ^bklZgpbhgghlh
mijZ\e_gb_ \ ijh^te`_gb_ gZ
gydhedh k_dmg^b .
F Ij_dtkg_l_ dhglZdlZ b ba\Z^_l_
dexqZ k ^bklZgpbhggh mijZ\ -
e_gb_ hl mkljhckl\hlh ijhlb\
djZ`[Z .
>bklZgpbhgghlh mijZ\e_gb_ jZ[h -
lb hlgh\h .
?E?DLJHGGH ;EHDBJ:G?
G: IHL?=EYG?LH
Lh aZdexq\Z kbkl_fZlZ aZ dhgljh -
ebjZg_ gZ ^\b]Zl_ey gydhedh fb]Z
ke_^ ij_dtk\Zg_lh gZ dhglZdlZ b
g_ iha\hey\Z aZ^\b`\Zg_lh gZ dh -
eZlZ \ke_^kl\b_ gZ \aehf .
Dexqtl kt^tj`Z _e_dljhg_g qbi ,
dhclh bfZ ki_pbZe_g dh^ . Ijb ih -
^Z\Zg_lh gZ dhglZdl , dh^tl ljy[\Z
^Z [t^_ jZaihagZl , aZ ^Z klZg_
\tafh`gh ihl_]eyg_lh .
G_ bao\tjeycl_ [Zl_jbb -
l_ , l_ kt^tj`Zl \j_^gb aZ
hdhegZlZ kj_^Z f_lZeb .
HlgZkycl_ ]b \ ki_pbZe_g
imgdl aZ kt[bjZg_ . Ijb g_baijZ\ghkl gZ
kbkl_fZlZ ,
bg^bdZlhjtl
\ lZ[ehlh k\_l\Z , ijb -
^jm`_g hl a\mdh\ kb]gZe
b kth[s_gb_ gZ fgh]h -
nmgdpbhgZegby ^bkie_c .
< lhab kemqZc <Zrbyl Z\lhfh[be
g_ ihl_]ey .
;tjah k_ h[tjg_l_ dtf K_j\ba gZ
P E U G E O T .
;Zl_jby dZlZeh`_g ghf_j . : C R 1 6 2 0 /
3 \helZ .
BgnhjfZpbylZ "balhs_gZ [Zl_ -
jby " k_ ih^Z\Z qj_a k_j\bagby
bg^bdZlhj , ijb^jm`_g hl a\mdh\
kb]gZe b hl kth[s_gb_ gZ ^bk -
ie_y . AZ ^Z kf_gbl_ [Zl_jbylZ , k
ihfhslZ gZ fhg_lZ hl\hj_l_ dm -
lbcdZlZ gZ gb\hlh gZ ]g_a^hlh .
:dh ke_^ kfygZ gZ [Zl_jbylZ ,
^bklZgpbhgghlh mijZ\e_gb_ g_
^_ckl\Z , ba\tjr_l_ ijhp_^mjZ aZ
ij_gZkljhc\Zg_ .
Hl\Zjygby
Page 62 of 162
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6 3
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AZibr_l_ ijZ\begh ghf_ -
jZ gZ \k_db dexq . Lhab gh -
f_j _ dh^bjZg gZ _lbd_lZ ,
ijb^jm`Z\Zs dexqZ .
< kemqZc gZ aZ]m[Z , ij_^klZ\b -
l_e gZ P E U G E O T s_ fh`_ [tjah
^Z \b ij_^hklZ\b gh\ dhfie_dl
dexqh\_ .
<bkhdhq_klhlghlh ^bklZgpbhg -
gh mijZ\e_gb_ _ qm\kl\bl_egZ
_e_dljbq_kdZ kbkl_fZ ; g_ ]h
fZgbimebjZcl_ \ ^`h[h\_l_ kb ,
jbkdm\Zl_ ^Z hldexqbl_ Z\lhfh -
[beZ [_a \Zr_ agZgb_ .
>bklZgpbhgghlh mijZ\e_gb_ g_
nmgdpbhgbjZ , dh]Zlh dexqtl _ \
bfh[beZca_jZ , ^hjb b ijb ij_ -
dtkgZl dhglZdl , k badexq_gb_ gZ
kemqZbl_ gZ ij_ijh]jZfbjZg_ .
G_ aZ^_ckl\Zcl_ kmi_jaZdexq -
\Zg_lh , Zdh bfZ gydhc \ Z\lh -
fh[beZ .
RhnbjZg_lh ktk aZdexq_gb
\jZlb fh`_ ^Z aZljm^gb ^hkltiZ
gZ kiZkbl_egbl_ _dbib \ dmi_lh
ijb ki_r_g kemqZc .
Hl kth[jZ`_gby aZ kb]mjghkl
(^_pZ \ dmi_lh ) , \a_f_l_ dexqZ
ktk k_[_ kb , dh]Zlh gZimkdZl_
Z\lhfh[beZ ^hjb b aZ djZldh .
Ba[y]\Zcl_ ^Z fZgbimebjZl_
[mlhgbl_ gZ ^bklZgpbhgghlh
mijZ\e_gb_ ba\tg h[k_]Z gZ
Z\lhfh[beZ . Jbkdm\Zl_ ^Z ]h
ih\j_^bl_ . < lhab kemqZc s_
k_ gZeh`b ^Z ]h ijh]jZfbjZl_
hlgh\h .DH>H<: D:JL:Ijb ihdmidZ gZ Z\lhfh[be gZ
klZjh :
- m\_j_l_ k_ , q_ kl_ ihemqbeb dh^h\ZlZ dZjlZ ,
- ba\tjr_l_ aZiZf_ly\Zg_ gZ dex - qh\_l_ \ k_j\ba gZ P E U G E O T , aZ
^Z [t^_l_ kb]mjgb , q_ l_ab dex -
qh\_ kZ _^bgkl\_gbl_ , dhblh ih -
a\hey\Zl ^hklti ^h Z\lhfh[beZ .
G_ ba\tjr\Zcl_ gbdZd\b ijhf_gb
ih kbkl_fZlZ aZ _e_dljbq_kdh
[ehdbjZg_ gZ ihl_]eyg_lh .
Ly \b k_ \jtq\Z ijb ihemqZ\Zg_ gZ
Z\lhfh[beZ , aZ_^gh k ^m[ebdZlZ
gZ dexqZ .
Ly kt^tj`Z b^_glbnbdZpbhg_g
dh^ , g_h[oh^bf ijb \kydZ gZf_kZ
\ kbkl_fZlZ aZ _e_dljhggh [eh -
dbjZg_ gZ aZiZe\Zg_lh hl kljZgZ
gZ K_j\ba gZ P E U G E O T . Dh^tl _
ihdjbl k ltgtd ij_^iZa_g kehc ,
dhclh ljy[\Z ^Z k_ k\Zey kZfh ijb
g_h[oh^bfhkl .
KtojZgy\Zcl_ k\hylZ dZjlZ gZ
kb]mjgh fyklh b gbdh]Z \tlj_ \
Z\lhfh[beZ .
Ijb itlm\Zg_ ^Ze_q_ hl ^hfZ <b ,
ghk_l_ \bgZ]b lZab dZjlZ , lZdZ dZlh
ghkbl_ ebqgbl_ kb ^hdmf_glb .
Hl\Zjygby
Page 63 of 162
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KfygZ gZ [Zl_jbbl_ gZ
^bklZgpbhgghlh mijZ\e_gb_ IJ?IJH=J:FBJ:G?LH
G: >BKL:GPBHGGHLH
MIJ:<E?GB?
F
Ij_dtkg_l_ dhglZdlZ .
F Hlgh\h ih^Zcl_ dhglZdl .
F <_^gZ]Z gZlbkg_l_ [mlhgZ aZ
hldexq\Zg_ gZ ^bklZgpbhgghlh
mijZ\e_gb_ \ ijh^te`_gb_ gZ
gydhedh k_dmg^b .
F Ij_dtkg_l_ dhglZdlZ b ba\Z^_l_
dexqZ k ^bklZgpbhggh mijZ\ -
e_gb_ hl mkljhckl\hlh ijhlb\
djZ`[Z .
>bklZgpbhgghlh mijZ\e_gb_ jZ[h -
lb hlgh\h .
?E?DLJHGGH ;EHDBJ:G?
G: IHL?=EYG?LH
Lh aZdexq\Z kbkl_fZlZ aZ dhgljh -
ebjZg_ gZ ^\b]Zl_ey gydhedh fb]Z
ke_^ ij_dtk\Zg_lh gZ dhglZdlZ b
g_ iha\hey\Z aZ^\b`\Zg_lh gZ dh -
eZlZ \ke_^kl\b_ gZ \aehf .
Dexqtl kt^tj`Z _e_dljhg_g qbi ,
dhclh bfZ ki_pbZe_g dh^ . Ijb ih -
^Z\Zg_lh gZ dhglZdl , dh^tl ljy[\Z
^Z [t^_ jZaihagZl , aZ ^Z klZg_
\tafh`gh ihl_]eyg_lh .
G_ bao\tjeycl_ [Zl_jbb -
l_ , l_ kt^tj`Zl \j_^gb aZ
hdhegZlZ kj_^Z f_lZeb .
HlgZkycl_ ]b \ ki_pbZe_g
imgdl aZ kt[bjZg_ . Ijb g_baijZ\ghkl gZ
kbkl_fZlZ ,
bg^bdZlhjtl
\ lZ[ehlh k\_l\Z , ijb -
^jm`_g hl a\mdh\ kb]gZe
b kth[s_gb_ gZ fgh]h -
nmgdpbhgZegby ^bkie_c .
< lhab kemqZc <Zrbyl Z\lhfh[be
g_ ihl_]ey .
;tjah k_ h[tjg_l_ dtf K_j\ba gZ
P E U G E O T .
;Zl_jby dZlZeh`_g ghf_j . : C R 1 6 2 0 /
3 \helZ .
BgnhjfZpbylZ "balhs_gZ [Zl_ -
jby " k_ ih^Z\Z qj_a k_j\bagby
bg^bdZlhj , ijb^jm`_g hl a\mdh\
kb]gZe b hl kth[s_gb_ gZ ^bk -
ie_y . AZ ^Z kf_gbl_ [Zl_jbylZ , k
ihfhslZ gZ fhg_lZ hl\hj_l_ dm -
lbcdZlZ gZ gb\hlh gZ ]g_a^hlh .
:dh ke_^ kfygZ gZ [Zl_jbylZ ,
^bklZgpbhgghlh mijZ\e_gb_ g_
^_ckl\Z , ba\tjr_l_ ijhp_^mjZ aZ
ij_gZkljhc\Zg_ .
Hl\Zjygby
Page 64 of 162
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6 3
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AZibr_l_ ijZ\begh ghf_ -
jZ gZ \k_db dexq . Lhab gh -
f_j _ dh^bjZg gZ _lbd_lZ ,
ijb^jm`Z\Zs dexqZ .
< kemqZc gZ aZ]m[Z , ij_^klZ\b -
l_e gZ P E U G E O T s_ fh`_ [tjah
^Z \b ij_^hklZ\b gh\ dhfie_dl
dexqh\_ .
<bkhdhq_klhlghlh ^bklZgpbhg -
gh mijZ\e_gb_ _ qm\kl\bl_egZ
_e_dljbq_kdZ kbkl_fZ ; g_ ]h
fZgbimebjZcl_ \ ^`h[h\_l_ kb ,
jbkdm\Zl_ ^Z hldexqbl_ Z\lhfh -
[beZ [_a \Zr_ agZgb_ .
>bklZgpbhgghlh mijZ\e_gb_ g_
nmgdpbhgbjZ , dh]Zlh dexqtl _ \
bfh[beZca_jZ , ^hjb b ijb ij_ -
dtkgZl dhglZdl , k badexq_gb_ gZ
kemqZbl_ gZ ij_ijh]jZfbjZg_ .
G_ aZ^_ckl\Zcl_ kmi_jaZdexq -
\Zg_lh , Zdh bfZ gydhc \ Z\lh -
fh[beZ .
RhnbjZg_lh ktk aZdexq_gb
\jZlb fh`_ ^Z aZljm^gb ^hkltiZ
gZ kiZkbl_egbl_ _dbib \ dmi_lh
ijb ki_r_g kemqZc .
Hl kth[jZ`_gby aZ kb]mjghkl
(^_pZ \ dmi_lh ) , \a_f_l_ dexqZ
ktk k_[_ kb , dh]Zlh gZimkdZl_
Z\lhfh[beZ ^hjb b aZ djZldh .
Ba[y]\Zcl_ ^Z fZgbimebjZl_
[mlhgbl_ gZ ^bklZgpbhgghlh
mijZ\e_gb_ ba\tg h[k_]Z gZ
Z\lhfh[beZ . Jbkdm\Zl_ ^Z ]h
ih\j_^bl_ . < lhab kemqZc s_
k_ gZeh`b ^Z ]h ijh]jZfbjZl_
hlgh\h .DH>H<: D:JL:Ijb ihdmidZ gZ Z\lhfh[be gZ
klZjh :
- m\_j_l_ k_ , q_ kl_ ihemqbeb dh^h\ZlZ dZjlZ ,
- ba\tjr_l_ aZiZf_ly\Zg_ gZ dex - qh\_l_ \ k_j\ba gZ P E U G E O T , aZ
^Z [t^_l_ kb]mjgb , q_ l_ab dex -
qh\_ kZ _^bgkl\_gbl_ , dhblh ih -
a\hey\Zl ^hklti ^h Z\lhfh[beZ .
G_ ba\tjr\Zcl_ gbdZd\b ijhf_gb
ih kbkl_fZlZ aZ _e_dljbq_kdh
[ehdbjZg_ gZ ihl_]eyg_lh .
Ly \b k_ \jtq\Z ijb ihemqZ\Zg_ gZ
Z\lhfh[beZ , aZ_^gh k ^m[ebdZlZ
gZ dexqZ .
Ly kt^tj`Z b^_glbnbdZpbhg_g
dh^ , g_h[oh^bf ijb \kydZ gZf_kZ
\ kbkl_fZlZ aZ _e_dljhggh [eh -
dbjZg_ gZ aZiZe\Zg_lh hl kljZgZ
gZ K_j\ba gZ P E U G E O T . Dh^tl _
ihdjbl k ltgtd ij_^iZa_g kehc ,
dhclh ljy[\Z ^Z k_ k\Zey kZfh ijb
g_h[oh^bfhkl .
KtojZgy\Zcl_ k\hylZ dZjlZ gZ
kb]mjgh fyklh b gbdh]Z \tlj_ \
Z\lhfh[beZ .
Ijb itlm\Zg_ ^Ze_q_ hl ^hfZ <b ,
ghk_l_ \bgZ]b lZab dZjlZ , lZdZ dZlh
ghkbl_ ebqgbl_ kb ^hdmf_glb .
Hl\Zjygby
Page 65 of 162
![Peugeot 407 C 2005.5 Ръководство за експлоатация (in Bulgarian) 6 4 -
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:E:JF:
Ly hkb]mjy\Z ^\Z \b^Z aZsblZ - i_ -
jbf_ljbqgZ b h[_fgZ :
-
i_jbf](/img/29/13110/w960_13110-64.png "Peugeot 407 C 2005.5 Ръководство за експлоатация (in Bulgarian) 6 4 -
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6 5
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:E:JF:
Ly hkb]mjy\Z ^\Z \b^Z aZsblZ - i_ -
jbf_ljbqgZ b h[_fgZ :
-
i_jbf")
6 4 -
0 4 - 1 1 - 2 0 0 5
6 5
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:E:JF:
Ly hkb]mjy\Z ^\Z \b^Z aZsblZ - i_ -
jbf_ljbqgZ b h[_fgZ :
-
i_jbf_ljbqgZlZ k_ aZ^_ckl\Z
ijb hl\Zjyg_ gZ gydhy \jZlZ , gZ
[Z]Z`gbdZ beb gZ ij_^gby dZiZd .
- h[_fgZlZ k_ aZ^_ckl\Z ijb ijh -
fygZ gZ h[_fZ \ dmi_lh (kqmi\Zg_
gZ kltdeh beb \tlj_rgh jZaf_kl -
\Zg_ ) . Dh]Zlh ZeZjfZlZ k_ aZ^_ckl\Z , kb -
j_gZlZ aZihq\Z ^Z k\bjb b fb]Zqbl_
fb]Zl hdheh ljb^_k_l k_dmg^b .
Ke_^ aZ^_ckl\Zg_ , ZeZjfZlZ _
Zdlb\gZ hlgh\h aZ ^_k_l ihke_^h -
\Zl_egb itlb .
GZ _^bgZ^_k_lhlh aZ^_ckl\Zg_ ly
_ g_Zdlb\gZ , ^h ke_^\Zsby pbdte
gZ ^_aZdlb\bjZg_ b Zdlb\bjZg_ gZ
ZeZjfZlZ .
<gbfZgb_ :
Zdh bg^bdZlhjtl gZ
[mlhg A fb]Z [tjah , lh\Z hagZqZ -
\Z , q_ ZeZjfZlZ k_ _ \dexq\ZeZ
\t\ <Zr_ hlktkl\b_ .
G_baijZ\ghkl
K\_l_g_lh gZ bg^bdZlhjZ gZ [mlhg
A \ ijh^te`_gb_ gZ ^_k_l k_dmg^b
ke_^ \dexq\Zg_lh gZ dhglZdl ih -
dZa\Z gZebqb_lh gZ g_baijZ\ghkl
\t\ \jtadZlZ gZ kbj_gZlZ .
DhgkmelbjZcl_ k_ ktk K_j\ba gZ
P E U G E O T aZ ijh\_jdZ gZ kbkl_fZlZ .
Ih\j_^Z gZ ^bklZgpbhgghlh
mijZ\e_gb_ ijb Zdlb\bjZgZ ZeZjfZ
F Hldexq_l_ \jZlbl_ k dexqZ b
hl\hj_l_ \jZlZlZ . :eZjfZlZ k_
\dexq\Z .
F <dexq_l_ gZ dhglZdl . :eZjfZlZ
k_ ^_aZdlb\bjZ .
* Kihj_^ kljZgZlZ .
:dlb\bjZg_
F Ij_dtkg_l_ dhglZdlZ b bae_al_
hl Z\lhfb[beZ .
F :dlb\bjZcl_ ZeZjfZlZ , baihea -
\Zcdb nmgdpbbl_ h[bdgh\_gh beb
kmi_jaZdexq\Zg_ (bg^bdZlhjtl
gZ [mlhg A fb]Z ij_a k_dmg^Z ) .
:dh `_eZ_l_ ^Z aZdexqbl_ beb km -
i_jaZdexqbl_ k\hy Z\lhfh[be , [_a
^Z Zdlb\bjZl_ ZeZjfZlZ , aZdexq_ -
l_ ]h (_^gh aZ\tjlZg_ gZ dexqZ )
beb ]h kmi_jaZdexq_l_ (\lhjh aZ -
\tjlZg_ gZ dexqZ g_ ih -dtkgh hl
i_l k_dmg^b ke_^ itj\hlh ) k dexqZ
\ dexqZedZlZ .
:\lhfZlbqgh Zdlb\bjZg_ *
:eZjfZlZ k_ aZ^_ckl\Z Z\lhfZlbqgh
^\_ fbgmlb ke_^ aZl\Zjyg_lh gZ ih -
ke_^gZlZ \jZlZ beb gZ [Z]Z`gbdZ .
AZ ^Z ba[_]g_l_ kemqZcghlh aZ^_c -
kl\Zg_ gZ ZeZjfZlZ ijb hl\Zjyg_
gZ \jZlZ beb gZ [Z]Z`gbdZ , aZ^te -
`bl_egh gZlbkg_l_ ih\lhjgh [mlh -
gZ aZ hl\Zjyg_ gZ ^bklZgpbhgghlh
mijZ\e_gb_ .
Ij_^b Zdlb\bjZg_lh gZ ZeZj -
fZlZ , m\_j_l_ k_ , q_ \kbqdb
hl\Zjygby (\jZlb , aZ^g_g dZ -
iZd beb dZiZd gZ ^\b]Zl_ey )
kZ aZl\hj_gb ijZ\begh .
G_mljZebabjZg_
Hldexq_l_ Z\lhfh[beZ k ihfhslZ
gZ ^bklZgpbhgghlh mijZ\e_gb_ .
Ijb ^_aZdlb\bjZgZ ZeZjfZ , bg^b -
dZlhjtl A ba]Zk\Z ijb ih^Z\Zg_ gZ
dhglZdl .
:dlb\bjZg_ kZfh gZ
i_jbf_ljbqgZlZ ZeZjfZ
:dh ih \j_f_ gZ <Zr_lh hlktkl\b_
`_eZ_l_ gydhc ijhahj_p ^Z [t^_ ih -
emhl\hj_g beb ^Z hklZ\bl_ `b\hlgh
\tlj_ \ Z\lhfh[beZ , ljy[\Z ^Z ba -
[_j_l_ kZfh i_jbf_ljbqgZ aZsblZ .
F Badexq_l_ hl dhglZdl .
F Ij_^b ^Z bafbgZl ^_k_l k_dmg -
^b , gZlbkg_l_ [mlhg A ^hdZlh
bg^bdZlhjtl aZihqg_ ^Z k\_lb
[_a ij_dtk\Zg_ .
F Bae_al_ hl Z\lhfh[beZ .
F :dlb\bjZcl_ ZeZjfZlZ qj_a
h[bdgh\_gh beb kmi_jaZdexq -
\Zg_ k ihfhslZ gZ ^bklZgpbhg -
ghlh mijZ\e_gb_ (bg^bdZlhjtl
gZ [mlhg A fb]Z ij_a k_dmg^Z ) .
Hl\Zjygby
Page 66 of 162
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?E?DLJBQ?KDB KLTDE:
1 - MijZ\e_gb_ gZ _e . kltdeh gZ
\h^ZqZ .
2 - MijZ\e_gb_ gZ _e . kltdeh gZ itlgbdZ ^h \h^ZqZ . :\lhfZlbqgh ^_ckl\b_ :
AZ ^Z hl\hjbl_ beb aZl\hjbl_ kltd -
ehlh , gZlbkg_l_ beb ba^tjiZcl_ [m -
lhgZ aZ mijZ\e_gb_ dZlh ij_fbg_l_
lhqdZlZ gZ ktijhlb\e_gb_ : kltdeh -
lh k_ hl\Zjy beb aZl\Zjy gZitegh
ke_^ dZlh hlimkg_l_ [mlhgZ aZ
mijZ\e_gb_ . Gh\ bfimek ij_dtk\Z
^\b`_gb_lh gZ kltdehlh .
;mlhgbl_ aZ mijZ\e_gb_ gZ _e .
kltdeZlZ ijh^te`Z\Zl ^Z ^_c -
kl\Zl \ ijh^te`_gb_ gZ hdheh
_^gZ fbgmlZ ke_^ ba\Z`^Zg_ gZ
dhglZdlgby dexq hl klZjl_jZ .
Ke_^ balbqZg_ gZ lh\Z \j_f_ , \kydh
^_ckl\b_ \tjom _e . kltdeZlZ _ [_a -
j_amelZlgh . AZ ^Z \tah[gh\bl_ ^_c -
kl\b_lh bf , ih^Zcl_ dhglZdl .
Mkljhckl\h ijhlb\
ijbsbi\Zg_
Dh]Zlh kltdehlh k_ \^b]Z b kj_sg_
ij_]jZ^Z , lh ij_mklZgh\y\Z ^\b -
`_gb_lh kb b \_^gZ]Z k_ \jtsZ
qZklbqgh .
< kemqZc gZ ijbgm^bl_egh hl\Zjyg_
ijb aZl\Zjyg_ gZ kltdehlh , gZlbkg_ -
l_ [mlhgZ ^hdZlh kltdehlh k_ hl\hjb
gZitegh , ke_^ lh\Z \_^gZ]Z ba^tj -
iZcl_ [mlhgZ aZ mijZ\e_gb_ ^h aZ -
l\Zjyg_lh gZ kltdehlh . AZ^jt`l_
[mlhgZ gZlbkgZl aZ hdheh k_dmg^Z
ke_^ iteghlh aZl\Zjyg_ .
Ih \j_f_ gZ l_aZ hi_jZpby aZ Zdlb -
\bjZg_ gZ nmgdpbylZ , mkljhckl\hlh
ijhlb\ ijbsbi\Zg_ g_ ^_ckl\Z .
IJ?IJH=J:FBJ:G?LH G:
KLTDEHIH<>B=:SBL?
MKLJHCKL<:
Ke_^ ih\lhjgh \dexq\Zg_ gZ ZdmfmeZ -
lhjZ , <b_ ljy[\Z ^Z ij_ijh]jZfbjZl_
mkljhckl\hlh ijhlb\ ijbsbi\Zg_ : ih
\j_f_ gZ l_ab hi_jZpbb mkljhckl\hlh
ijhlb\ ijbsbi\Zg_ g_ ^_ckl\Z .
- hl\hj_l_ ijhahj_pZ ^h djZc , ke_^ dh_lh ]h aZl\hj_l_ , lhc s_ k_ \^b]Z gZ bg -
l_j\Zeb hl ih gydhedh kZglbf_ljZ ijb
\kydh gZlbkdZg_ gZ [mlhgZ . Ih^gh\_l_
hi_jZpbylZ ^h iteghlh aZl\Zjyg_ gZ
kltdehlh ,
- aZ^jt`l_ gZlbkgZl [mlhgZ aZ mijZ\e_gb_ aZ ihg_ _^gZ k_dmg^Z ke_^ ^hklb]Zg_lh
gZ iheh`_gb_lh aZl\hj_g ijhahj_p .
Ba\Z`^Zcl_ \bgZ]b dhg -
lZdlgby dexq ijb baebaZg_
hl Z\lhfh[beZ .
< kemqZc gZ ijbsbi\Zg_
ijb fZgbimeZpbylZ gZ kltdeZlZ ,
ljy[\Z ^Z kf_gbl_ ihkhdZlZ gZ
^\b`_gb_ gZ kltdehlh . AZ lZab p_e
gZlbkg_l_ kthl\_lgby [mlhg .
Dh]Zlh \h^Zqtl aZ^_ckl\Z mijZ\ -
e_gb_lh gZ _e_dljbq_kdhlh kltdeh
gZ itlgbdZ , lhc ljy[\Z ^Z k_ m\_ -
jb , q_ gbsh gZ \taij_iylkl\Z ijZ -
\beghlh aZl\Zjyg_ gZ kltdehlh .
<h^Zqtl ljy[\Z ^Z k_ m\_jb , q_
itlgbpbl_ baihea\Zl ijZ\begh
kltdeZlZ .
;t^_l_ \gbfZl_egb aZ ^_pZlZ ijb
fZgbimebjZg_ gZ kltdeZlZ .
Jtqgh ^_ckl\b_ :
AZ ^Z hl\hjbl_ beb aZl\hjbl_
kltdehlh , gZlbkg_l_ beb ba^tj -
iZcl_ [mlhgZ aZ mijZ\e_gb_ [_a
^Z ij_fbgZ\Zl_ lhqdZlZ gZ ktijh -
lb\e_gb_ . >\b`_gb_lh gZ kltdehlh
kibjZ shf hlimkg_l_ [mlhgZ aZ
mijZ\e_gb_ .
Hl\Zjygby
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<J:LB
Hl\Zjyg_ gZ \jZlbl_ hl\tg
Hl\Zjyg_ gZ \jZlbl_
hl\tlj_ AZdexq\Zg_ /hldexq\Zg_
hl\tlj_ F
GZlbkg_l_ [mlhgZ .
K g_]h k_ aZdexq\Zl beb hldexq\Zl
\jZlbl_ b [Z]Z`gbdtl .
AZ ^Z k_ me_kgb hl\Zjyg_lh gZ
\jZlZlZ , kltdehlh k_ kimkdZ Z\lh -
fZlbqgh k gydhedh kZglbf_ljZ .
Lh k_ ih\^b]Z b aZl\Zjy Z\lhfZlbq -
gh ijb aZl\Zjyg_ gZ \jZlZlZ , aZ ^Z
k_ hkb]mjb b^_Zegh mietlg_gb_ .
Ij_^b \kydZ hi_jZpby ,
babkd\ZsZ badexq\Zg_ gZ
ZdmfmeZlhjZ , k\Ze_l_ kltd -
eZlZ , lZdZ q_ \jZlbl_ ^Z fh -
]Zl ^Z k_ hl\Zjyl b aZl\Zjyl .
Ijb badexq\Zg_ gZ ZdmfmeZlhjZ
beb Zdh Z\lhfZlbqghlh kimkdZg_
gZ kltdeZlZ g_ k_ _ hkts_kl\beh
(gZijbf_j Zdh kZ aZfjtagZeb ) ,
hl\Zjyg_lh gZ \jZlbl_ hklZ\Z \ta -
fh`gh .
:[khexlgh k_ aZ[jZgy\Z aZl\Zjy -
g_lh gZ \jZlbl_ ktk kbeZ .
Ih \j_f_ gZ Z\lhfZlbqghlh dZq\Z -
g_ gZ kltdeZlZ , nmgdpbylZ ijhlb\
ijbsbi\Zg_ g_ _ Zdlb\gZ .
G_aZ[Z\gh k_ h[tjg_l_ dtf K_j -
\ba gZ P E U G E O T .
Ijb fb_g_ k iZjhkljmcdZ , ij_ih -
jtqbl_egh _ \h^gZlZ kljmy hlklhb
gZ gZc -fZedh 5 0 kf hl kltdeZlZ b
mietlg_gbylZ gZ \jZlbl_ .
:dh Z\lhfh[betl _ aZdexq_g
beb p_gljZegh aZdexq_g k dex -
qZ beb k ^bklZgpbhgghlh mijZ\ -
e_gb_ , [mlhgtl g_ ^_ckl\Z .
< lhab kemqZc , baihea\Zcl_
dexqZ beb ^bklZgpbhgghlh mijZ\e_gb_ ,
aZ ^Z hldexqbl_ .
Hldexq\Zg_ hl \jZlbl_
Fh`_l_ ^Z hldexqbl_ hl\tlj_ , ba -
ihea\Zcdb jtdho\ZldZlZ aZ hl\Zjy -
g_ gZ _^gZ hl \jZlbl_ .
:dh nmgdpbylZ ">hklti ^h Z\lhfh -
[beZ " _ Zdlb\bjZgZ qj_a f_gxlh
gZ fgh]hnmgdpbhgZegby ^bkie_c ,
hl\Zjyg_lh gZ \jZlZlZ :
- gZ \h^ZqZ , hldexq\Z kthl\_lgZ -
lZ \jZlZ .
- gZ itlgbdZ , hldexq\Z \jZlbl_ b
[Z]Z`gbdZ .
Hl\Zjygby
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JTQGH A:DEXQ<:G?
(IHFHS?G J?@BF )
<jZlZ gZ \h^ZqZ
<dZjZcl_ dexqZ \ dexqZedZlZ , aZ ^Z
aZdexqbl_ beb hldexqbl_ \jZlZlZ .
<jZlZ gZ itlgbdZ
AZ ^Z aZdexqbl_ , \dZjZcl_ dexqZ \
f_oZgbafZ , jZaiheh`_g \tjom dheh -
gZlZ gZ \jZlZlZ b gZlbkg_l_ gZey\h .
P_gljZegh Z\lhfZlbqgh
aZdexq\Zg_ gZ \jZlbl_
<jZlbl_ b [Z]Z`gbdtl fh]Zl ^Z k_
aZdexq\Zl Z\lhfZlbqgh \ ^\b`_gb_
(ijb kdhjhkl ih -\bkhdZ hl 1 0 df /q ) .
Fh`_l_ ^Z Zdlb\bjZl_ beb g_mljZ -
ebabjZl_ lZab nmgdpby qj_a ijh -
^te`bl_egh gZlbkdZg_gZ [mlhgZ .
;:=:@GBD
AZ ^Z hl\hjbl_ [Z]Z`gbdZ , gZlbk -
g_l_ [mlhgZ b ih\^b]g_l_ dZiZdZ
gZ [Z]Z`gbdZ . :\Zjbcgh hldexq\Zg_
Iha\hey\Z hl\Zjyg_lh gZ [Z]Z` -
gbdZ , ijb ih\j_^Z \ ^_ckl\b_lh gZ
p_gljZeghlh aZdexq\Zg_ .
- K\Ze_l_ aZ^gbl_ k_^Zedb , aZ ^Z
fh`_l_ ^Z ^hklb]g_l_ ^h dexqZe -
dZlZ hldtf \tlj_rgZlZ kljZgZ gZ
[Z]Z`gbdZ ,
- K ihfhslZ gZ hl\_jdZ , ihklZ\_gZ \ hl\hj : gZ dexqZedZlZ , fh`_ ^Z
hldexqbl_ [Z]Z`gbdZ .
AZ[_e_`dZ :
^\b`_gb_lh
ktk aZdexq_gb \jZlb fh`_
^Z aZljm^gb ^hkltiZ ^h dm -
i_lh gZ kem`[bl_ aZ ki_r -
gZ ihfhs .
:dh _ Zdlb\bjZgZ nmgdpb -
ylZ ihklhyggh aZdexq_g
[Z]Z`gbd , hl\Zjyg_lh _
\tafh`gh _^bgkl\_gh qj_a
[mlhgZ gZ ^bklZgpbhgghlh
mijZ\e_gb_ . Hl\Zjygby
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JTQGH A:DEXQ<:G?
(IHFHS?G J?@BF )
<jZlZ gZ \h^ZqZ
<dZjZcl_ dexqZ \ dexqZedZlZ , aZ ^Z
aZdexqbl_ beb hldexqbl_ \jZlZlZ .
<jZlZ gZ itlgbdZ
AZ ^Z aZdexqbl_ , \dZjZcl_ dexqZ \
f_oZgbafZ , jZaiheh`_g \tjom dheh -
gZlZ gZ \jZlZlZ b gZlbkg_l_ gZey\h .
P_gljZegh Z\lhfZlbqgh
aZdexq\Zg_ gZ \jZlbl_
<jZlbl_ b [Z]Z`gbdtl fh]Zl ^Z k_
aZdexq\Zl Z\lhfZlbqgh \ ^\b`_gb_
(ijb kdhjhkl ih -\bkhdZ hl 1 0 df /q ) .
Fh`_l_ ^Z Zdlb\bjZl_ beb g_mljZ -
ebabjZl_ lZab nmgdpby qj_a ijh -
^te`bl_egh gZlbkdZg_gZ [mlhgZ .
;:=:@GBD
AZ ^Z hl\hjbl_ [Z]Z`gbdZ , gZlbk -
g_l_ [mlhgZ b ih\^b]g_l_ dZiZdZ
gZ [Z]Z`gbdZ . :\Zjbcgh hldexq\Zg_
Iha\hey\Z hl\Zjyg_lh gZ [Z]Z` -
gbdZ , ijb ih\j_^Z \ ^_ckl\b_lh gZ
p_gljZeghlh aZdexq\Zg_ .
- K\Ze_l_ aZ^gbl_ k_^Zedb , aZ ^Z
fh`_l_ ^Z ^hklb]g_l_ ^h dexqZe -
dZlZ hldtf \tlj_rgZlZ kljZgZ gZ
[Z]Z`gbdZ ,
- K ihfhslZ gZ hl\_jdZ , ihklZ\_gZ \ hl\hj : gZ dexqZedZlZ , fh`_ ^Z
hldexqbl_ [Z]Z`gbdZ .
AZ[_e_`dZ :
^\b`_gb_lh
ktk aZdexq_gb \jZlb fh`_
^Z aZljm^gb ^hkltiZ ^h dm -
i_lh gZ kem`[bl_ aZ ki_r -
gZ ihfhs .
:dh _ Zdlb\bjZgZ nmgdpb -
ylZ ihklhyggh aZdexq_g
[Z]Z`gbd , hl\Zjyg_lh _
\tafh`gh _^bgkl\_gh qj_a
[mlhgZ gZ ^bklZgpbhgghlh
mijZ\e_gb_ . Hl\Zjygby
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I:GHJ:F?G EXD G:
IHDJB<:
AZ hldj_o\Zg_ :
aZ^jt`l_ gZlbk -
gZlZ qZkllZ A gZ ij_dtk\ZqZ .
AZ hl\Zjyg_ : gZlbkg_l_ e_dh qZkl
: gZ ij_dtk\ZqZ .
AZ aZl\Zjyg_ : gZlbkg_l_ e_dh
qZkl < gZ ij_dtk\ZqZ , ke_^ lh\Z y
aZ^jt`l_ gZlbkgZlZ .
Mkljhckl\h ijhlb\ ijbsbi\Zg_
Dh]Zlh ihdjb\tl kj_sg_ ij_iyl -
kl\b_ ijb ieta]Zg_lh ijb aZl\Zjy -
g_ , lhc kibjZ b hlgh\h k_ hl\Zjy
qZklbqgh . ?^gh gZlbkdZg_ aZ ih\_q_
hl 2 k_dmg^b gZ [mlhgZ aZ
aZdexq\Zg_ hl ^bklZgpbhg -
ghlh mijZ\e_gb_ iha\hey\Z
ihklZ\yg_ \ iheh`_gb_ hldj_o\Zg_
gZ exdZ , Zdh lhc _ hl\hj_g .
AZ ^Z ]h aZl\hjbl_ gZitegh , ljy[\Z
^Z gZlbkg_l_ [mlhg < ij_^b ^Z ba -
e_a_l_ hl Z\lhfh[beZ .
Ba\Z`^Zcl_ \bgZ]b dhg -
lZdlgby dexq ijb baebaZg_
hl Z\lhfh[beZ , ^hjb aZ
djZldh .
<bgZ]b ij_^b ^Z bae_a_l_ hl Z\lh -
fh[beZ k_ m\_j_l_ , q_ iZghjZfgb -
yl exd _ ^h[j_ aZl\hj_g .
< kemqZc gZ ijbsbi\Zg_ ijb fZ -
gbimeZpbylZ gZ exdZ , ljy[\Z ^Z
kf_gbl_ ihkhdZlZ fm gZ ^\b`_gb_ .
AZ lZab p_e , gZlbkg_l_ kthl\_lgby
[mlhg .
Dh]Zlh \h^Zqtl aZ^_ckl\Z mijZ\e_ -
gb_lh gZ _e_dljbq_kdbl_ exdh\_ ,
lhc ljy[\Z ^Z k_ m\_jb , q_ gbsh
g_ \taij_iylkl\Z ijZ\beghlh bf
aZl\Zjyg_ .
<h^Zqtl ljy[\Z ^Z k_ m\_jb , q_
itlgbpbl_ baihea\Zl ijZ\begh
iZghjZfgby exd .
;t^_l_ \gbfZl_egb aZ ^_pZlZ ijb
fZgbimebjZg_ gZ iZghjZfgby exd .
AZ[_e_`db :
< kemqZc gZ ijbgm^bl_egh hl\Zjy -
g_ ijb aZl\Zjyg_ (ijbf_jgh ijb
aZfjta\Zg_ ) , Zdh ihdjb\tl g_ k_
aZl\Zjy , gZlbkg_l_ qZkllZ
: gZ
ij_dtk\ZqZ ^h iteghlh hl\Zjyg_ ,
ke_^ lh\Z ]h aZl\hj_l_ .
AZ^jt`l_ ij_dtk\ZqZ gZlbkgZl aZ
hdheh _^gZ k_dmg^Z ke_^ aZl\Z -
jyg_ . Ke_^ ih\lhjgh \dexq\Zg_
gZ ZdmfmeZlhjZ , ijb g_ijZ\begh
^_ckl\b_ gZ ihdjb\Z , hlimkg_l_
ij_dtk\ZqZ b gZlbkg_l_ hlgh\h ^h
iteghlh aZl\Zjyg_ . AZ^jt`l_ ij_ -
dtk\ZqZ aZ hdheh i_l k_dmg^b ke_^
aZl\Zjyg_lh .
Ih \j_f_ gZ l_ab hi_jZpbb kbk -
l_fZlZ ijhlb\ ijbsbi\Zg_ g_
^_ckl\Z . ShjZ
ShjZlZ _ k jtqgh aZ^_ckl\Zg_ .
AZ hl\jyg_ , ih\^b]g_l_ jtqdZlZ b
y ietag_l_ gZaZ^ .
AZ aZl\Zjyg_ , ietag_l_ shjZlZ gZ -
ij_^ ^h [ehdbjZg_ gZ jtqdZlZ .
G_ hl\Zjycl_ iZghjZfgby exd
g_ihkj_^kl\_gh ke_^ ijheb\_g
^t`^ beb fb_g_ gZ Z\lhfh[beZ .
Hl\Zjygby