recommended oil PONTIAC BONNEVILLE 1993 Owners Manual

Your Driving and the Road
Driving a Long Distance
Although most long trips today are
made on freeways, there are still many
made on regular highways.
Long-distance driving on freeways and
regular highways
is the same in some
ways. The trip has to be planned and the
vehicle prepared, you drive
at higher-
than-city speeds, and there are longer
turns behind the wheel. You’ll enjoy
your trip more if
you and your vehicle
are in good shape. Here are some tips
for a successful long trip.
174
Before Leaving on a Long Trip
Make sure you’re ready. Try to be well Here are some things you can check
rested. If you must start when you’re not
fresh-such as after a day’s work-don’t
plan to make too many miles that first
part of the journey. Wear comfortable
clothing and shoes you can easily drive
in.
Is your vehicle ready for a long trip? If
you keep it serviced and maintained, it’s
ready to go. If it needs service, have it
done before starting out.
Of course,
you’ll find experienced and able service
experts in Pontiac dealerships all across
North America. They’ll be ready and
willing to help if you need it. before
a trip:
Windshield Washer Fluid: Is the
reservoir full? Are all windows clean
inside and outside?
shape?
Have you checked all levels?
lenses clean?
safe, trouble-free trip.
Is the tread
good enough for long-distance
driving? Are the tires all inflated to
the recommended pressure?
weather outlook along your route?
Should you delay your trip a short
time to avoid a major storm system?
Maps: Do you have up-to-date maps?
Wiper Blades: Are they in good
Fuel, Engine Oil, Other Fluids:
Lights: Are they all working? Are the
Tires: They are vitally important to a
Weather Forecasts: What’s the
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should be running. If it isn’t, your
vehicle needs service.
How
to Add Coolant to the Coolant
Recovery Tank:
If you haven’t found a problem yet, but
the coolant level isn’t up to the
FULL
COLD mark, add a 50/50 mixture of
clean water (preferably distilled) and a
proper antifreeze at the coolant recovery
tank. See the Index under Coolant for
more information about the proper
coolant mix.
I b-Au I IUN If there seems to be no leak, check to
see
if the electric engine fan is running. Adding only plain water to
If the engine is overheating, the fan L your cooling system can be
dangerous. Plain water, or some
other liquid like alcohol, can boil
before the proper coolant
mix will.
Your vehicle’s coolant
warning
,k L
You can be burned if you spill
coolant on
hot engine parts.
Coolant contains ethylene glycol
and it will burn if the engine parts
are
hot enough. Don’t spill coolant
on a hot engine.
system is set for the proper coolant
I
mix. With plain water or the
too hot but you wouldn’t get the
overheat warning. Your engine
could catch fm and you or others
be Use a mix
of clean water and a proper
antifreeze. When
the coolant in the coolant
COLD, start your vehicle. If the
overheat warning continues, there’s one
proper coolant mix directly
to the
more
thing you can try. You can add the
radiator, but be sure the cooling system
is cool before
you do it.
wrong
mix, Your
engine could get recovery tank is at or above FULL
I
In cold weather, water can freeze II
and crack the engine, radiator,
heater core and other
parts. Use
the recommended coolant.
I
r
205 ”
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Service tS Appearance Care
What Kind of Oil to Use
Look for Three Things:
SG
“SG” must be on the oil container,
either by itself or combined with other
quality designations, such as
“SGICC,”
“SGICD,” “SF, SG, CC,”
etc. These letters show American
Petroleum Institute (API) levels of
1 quality.
If you use oils that don’t have the
“SG” designation, you can cause
engine damage not covered
by your
warranty.
’,”,, .
For best fuel economy and cold starting,
select the
lowest SAE viscosity grade oil ’;,:;:?,:!
for the expected temperature range,:?$’:&,:, 4 , ,,
IF NEITHER SAE 5W-30 NOR SAE 1OW-30
GRADE OILS ARE AVAILABLE, SAE 30 ’
GRADE MAY BE USED AT TEMPERATURES ’ ,
ABOVE 40 DEGREES F (4 DEGREES C). .,
ANY OTHER GRADE OIL NOT RECOMMENDED.
DO
NOT USE
SAE 1OW-40, SAE 20W-50 OR ’ i’
,,
SAE low-30
As shown in the viscosity chart,
SAE
1OW-30 is best for your vehicle.
However, you can use SAE
5W-30 if
it’s going to be colder than 60°F
(16°C) before your next oil change.
When it’s very cold, below
0°F
(-18”C), you should use SAE 5W-30.
These numbers on an oil container
show its viscosity, or thickness. Do
not use other viscosity
oils such as
SAE 1OW-40 or SAE 20W-50.
Energy Conserving 11
Oils with these words on the container
will help you save fuel.
This doughnut-shaped logo (symbol) is
used on most oil containers to help you select the correct oil.
You should look for this on the oil
container, and use
only those oils that
display the logo.
GM Goodwrench@ Oil (in Canada, GM
Engine Oil) meets all the requirements
for your vehicle.
Engine Oil Additives
Don’t add anything to your oil. Your
Pontiac dealer is ready to advise if you
think something should be added.
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Service & Appearance Care
Capacities & Specifications
Automatic Transaxle AT 440-T4 (Overdrive)
When draining or replacing torque converter, more fluid may be needed.
Pan Removal and Replacement ........................ 6% quarts
After Complete Overhaul
............................ 1 1 quarts
I Cooling System ....................................... 13 quarts
6.00 L
10.50 L
12.00 L
Refrigerant, Air Conditioning ........................... See refrigerant charge label under hood.
Not all air conditioning refrzgerants are the same. If the air
conditioning system in your vehicle needs refiigerant, be sure
the proper refngerant is used.
If you 're not sure, ask your
Pontiac dealer.
Engine Crankcase .................................... 4 quarts
Fuel Tank ........................................... 18 gallons
When changing filter, up to I quart (I liter) more oil may be needed.
3.75 L
68.00 L
Power Steering
Pump Only ......................................... 1 pint 0.50 L
Complete System .................................... 1 !h pints 0.75 L
Tire Pressures, Sizes. .................................. See Tire-Loading Information label on driver's door.
Wheel Nut Torque ..................................... 100 pound-feet (140 Nom)
NOTE: All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the appropriate level, as recommended in this manual.
270 I..
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KEEP ENGINE OIL
AT THE PROPER
LEVEL AND CHANGE AS
RECOMMENDED
This part covers the maintenance
required
for your Pontiac . Your
vehicle needs these services to
retain its safety. dependability and
emission control performance
.
Have you purchased the
GM Protection Plan?
The Plan supplements your
new vehicle warranties
.
See your Pontiac dealer for details .
Part 7
Section
Introduction
A Word About Maintenance .......................... 276
Your Vehicle and the Environment
.......................... 276
How This Part is Organized ............................... 277
Using Your Maintenance Schedules
....................... 278
Selecting the Right Schedule
.............................. 278
A . Scheduled Maintenance Services
Schedule1 ............................................ 280
Schedule11
........................................... 282
Explanation
of Scheduled Maintenance Services .............. 284
AtEachFuelFill
....................................... 287
B . Owner Checks & Services
At Least Once a Month .................................. 287
At Least Once a Year
.................................... 288
C . Periodic Maintenance Inspections ........................... 290
D . Recommended Fluids & Lubricants ......................... 291
E . MaintenanceRecord ...................................... 294
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Maintenance Schedule
Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services [cant.]
Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services
Below are explanations of the services listed in Schedule I
and Schedule II.
ITEM
NO. SERVICE
1
2
Engine Oil and Filter Change-Always use SG
Energy Conserving II oils of proper viscosity. The
“SG” designation may be shown alone or in
combination with others, such as “SG/CC,”
“SG/CD” or
“SF, SG, CC,” etc. To determine the
preferred viscosity for your vehicle’s engine (e.g.,
SAE
5W-30 or SAE 10W-30), see the Index under
Engine Oil.
Chassis Lubrication-Lubricate the transaxle shift
linkage, parking brake cable guides, underbody
contact points and linkage. Lubricate the front and
rear suspension and steering linkage. The
proper fluids and lubricants to use are listed in
Section D. Make sure whoever services your vehicle uses
these. All parts should be replaced and all necessary repairs
done before you or anyone else drives
the vehicle.
ITEM
NO. SERVICE
3
4
Throttle Body Mounting Bolt Torque-Check
the torque
of the mounting bolts and/or nuts.
Tire and Wheel Rotation and Inspection-For
proper wear and maximum tire life, rotate your
tires following the instructions in this manual. See
the
Index under fires, Inspection & Rotation.
Check the tires for uneven wear or damage. If you
see irregular or premature wear, check the wheel
alignment. Check for damaged wheels also.
*An Emission Control Service.
a The US. Environmental Protection Agency has determined that the failure to pe$orm this maintenance item will not nullifL the emission warranty or
limit recall liability prior to the completion of vehicle useful life. General Motors, however, urges that all recommended maintenance sewices be
pe$ormed at the indicated intervals and the maintenance be recorded in Section
E: Maintenance Record.
m.. 284
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Maintenance Schedule
Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services [cant.]
ITEM
NO. SERVICE
9 Spark Plug Wire Inspection* *-Inspect for
burns, cracks or other damage. Check the boot fit
at the coils and at the spark plugs. Replace wires as
needed.
10 Air Cleaner Filter Replacement*-Replace every
30,000 miles (50 OOO krn) or more often under
dusty conditions. Ask your dealer for the proper
replacement intervals for your driving conditions.
*An Emission Control Service.
ITEM
NO. SERVICE
11 Fuel 'hnk, Cap and Lines Inspection**-
Inspect fuel
tank, cap and lines (including fuel rails
and injection assembly) for damage or leaks.
Inspect fuel cap gasket for an even filler neck
imprint or any damage. Replace parts as needed.
Periodic replacement
of the fuel filter is not
required.
12 Supercharger Oil Check-Check oil every 30,000
miles (50 000 km) or 36 months. Add the proper
synthetic oil. See the
Ida under Recommended
Fluids & Lubricants.
b Re US. Environmental Protection Agency has determined that the failure to perform this maintenance item will not nulliJjl the emission warranty or
limit recall liability prior to the completion of vehicle us@l lije. General Motors, however, urges that all reco\
mmended maintenance services be
performed at the indicated intervals and the maintenance be recorded in Section
E: Maintenance Record.
... 286
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Section I: Recommended Fluids & Lubricants
NOTE: Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, part number or specification may be obtained from your GM dealer.
I Engine Oil
Hydraulic Brake System
Parking Brake Guides
t
Power Steering System
Automatic Transaxle
Supercharger
FWID/WBRICANT
GM Goodwrench Motor Oil or equivalent for API service SG Energy Conserving II oils of the
proper viscosity. The “SG” designation may be shown alone or in combination with others, such
as “SG/CC,” “SG/CD,” or “SF, SG, CC,” etc.
To determine the preferred viscosity for your
vehicle’s engine, see the
Index under Engine Oil.
A 50/50 mixture of water (preferably distilled) and good quality ethylene glycol base antifreeze
(GM
Part No. 1052753 or equivalent) conforming to GM Specification 1825M or approved
recycled coolant conforming to GM Specification 1825M.
Delco Supreme
ll@ Brake Fluid (GM Part No. 1052535) or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid.
Chassis lubricant meeting requirements
of NLGI Grade 2, Category LB or GC-LB (GM Part No.
1052497 or equivalent).
GM Hydraulic Power Steering Fluid (GM
Part No. 1052884) or equivalent.
DEXRON@-IIE Automatic Transmission Fluid (GM
Part No. 12345881). ~~~ ~~
Supercharger Oil (GM Part No. 12345982).
~~~ ~~
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Maintenance Schedule
Section I: Recommended Fluids & Lubricants lcont.1
USAGE FLUD/UIBRICANT
Key Lock Cylinders Lubricate with Multi-Purpose Lubricant (GM Part No. l2345l20), synthetic SAE 5W-30 engine
I oil or silicone lubricant (GM Part No. 1052276 or 1052277).
I
Automatic Transaxle
Shift Linkage Engine
oil.
Floor Shift Linkage
Chassis lubricant meeting requirements
of NLGI Grade 2, Category LB or GC-LB
Chassis Lubrication Engine
oil.
(GM Part No. 1052497 or equivalent).
Windshield Washer Solvent GM Optikleen@ Washer Solvent (GM
Part No. 1051515)
or equivalent.
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USAGE
Hood Latch Assembly
a. Pivots and Spring
b. Release
Pawl
Anchor
Hood and Door Hinges,
Fuel Door Hinge, Rear
Compartment Lid
Hinges
Weatherstrips
FLUID/LUBRICANT
a. Engine oil.
b. Chassis lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI Grade
2, Category LB or GC-LB
(GM Part No. 1052497 or equivalent).
Engine oil or Lubriplate Lubricant
(GM Part No. 1050109).
Dielectric Silicone Grease (GM Part No. 12345579
or equivalent).
See the
Index under Replacement Parts for recommended replacement filters, valves and spark plugs.
293
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