run flat PORSCHE 911 TURBO 2014 6.G Owners Manual

5
Dear Porsche Owner,
A lot has gone into the manufacture of your Porsche sports car, including advanced engineering, rigid quality control and demanding inspections. These engineering and safety features will be enhanced by you…
the safe driver…
– who knows her/his car and all controls,– who maintains the vehicle properly,– who uses driving skills wisely and always drives within her/his own capabilities and the level of familiarity with the vehicle.
You will find helpful hints in this manual on how to perform most of the checks listed on the following pages. If in doubt, have these checks performed by your authorized Porsche dealer.
Before driving off…
Check the following items first
fTurn the engine off before you attempt any checks or repairs on the vehicle.fBe sure the tires are inflated correctly. Check tires for damage and tire wear.fSee that wheel bolts are properly tightened and not loose or missing.fCheck engine oil level, add if necessary. Make it a habit to check the engine oil with every refueling.fCheck all fluid levels such as windshield washer and brake fluid levels.
fBe sure the vehicle battery is well charged and cranks the engine properly.fCheck all doors and lids for proper operation and latch them properly.fCheck and if necessary replace worn or cracked wiper blades.fSee that all windows are clear and unobstructed.fCheck air intake slots and area between luggage compartment lid and windshield. Ensure that these areas are free of snow and ice, so the heater and the windshield wipers work properly.fIf a child will be riding in the vehicle, check child seat/child seat restraint system to ensure that restraints are properly adjusted.fCheck all exterior and interior lights for operation and that the lenses are clean.fCheck the headlights for proper aim, and if necessary, have them adjusted.fCheck under the vehicle for leaks.fBe sure all luggage is stowed securely.
Emergency equipment
It is good practice to carry emergency equipment in your vehicle. Some of the items you should have are: window scraper, snow brush, container or bag of sand or salt, emergency light, small shovel, first-aid kit, etc.
In the driver’s seat…
fCheck operation of the horn.fPosition seat for easy reach of foot pedals and controls. To reduce the possibility of injury from the air bag deployment, you should always sit back as far from the steering wheel as is practical, while still maintaining full vehicle control.fAdjust the inside and outside rear view mirrors.fBuckle your safety belts.fCheck operation of the foot and electric parking brake.fCheck all warning and indicator lights with ignition on and engine not running.fStart engine and check all warning displays for warning symbols.fNever leave an idling car unattended.fLock doors from inside, especially with children in the car to prevent inadvertent opening of doors from inside or outside.Drive with doors locked.
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42 Seats, Mirrors and Steering Wheel
Information
fAfter switching on the ignition, the PASS AIR BAG OFF warning light lights up for a few seconds as a check.
PASS AIR BAG OFF indicator lamp lights up
The passenger airbag is switched off.
PASS AIR BAG OFF indicator lamp does not light up
The passenger airbag is active and ready for operation.
Risk of serious personal injury or death due to the passenger airbag triggering unintentionally.
When the ignition is on and the up to one-year old child is seated in the child restraint system on the passenger seat the indicator lamp “PASS AIR BAG OFF“ must be on.
If the “PASS AIR BAG OFF” indicator lamp does not light up, it could indicate a fault in the system, and the airbag could inflate in a collision, placing the child at risk of death or severe injury from the inflating airbag.In this case:fChild restraint systems facing forwards: Install on the rear seats.fChild restraint systems facing rearwards: Do not drive with a rearward facing child restraint system.fHave the fault remedied at your nearest authorized Porsche dealer.
Airbag Warning light
Faults are indicated by a warning light on the tachometer.
The airbag warning light illuminates when the electronic monitoring of the airbag system detects a malfunction of the sensors, safety belt system, occupant detection system, PASS AIR BAG OFF indicator lamp, related wiring, airbag modules and control units.fIn the following cases you should immediately consult an authorized Porsche dealer in order to assure the airbag system is functioning properly: – If the warning light does not light up when the ignition is switched on or – If the warning light does not go out once the engine is running or – If the warning light appears while driving.
Information
If you sell your Porsche, notify the purchaser that the vehicle is equipped with airbags, and refer them to the chapter “Airbag systems“ in the owner’s manual (safety and disposal rules).
Further information on the airbag system can be found on stickers attached to the sun visors, as well as on all airbag components.
For special recommendations on the use of child restraints:fPlease see the chapter “CHILD RESTRAINT SYSTEMS” on page 42.
Child Restraint Systems
Porsche recommends that all infants and children be restrained in child restraint systems at all times while the vehicle is in motion in accordance with applicable laws.
When possible, use only child restraint systems recommended by Porsche. These systems have been tested and adjusted to the interior of your Porsche and the appropriate child weight groups.Other systems have not been tested and could entail an increased risk of injury.
The use of infant or child restraints is required by law in all 50 US states and the Canadian provinces. The child restraint system should be one that complies with U.S. Federal/Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards and should be secured by a lap belt portion of a lap-shoulder belt or for child seats equipped with the LATCH system ( Lower Anchorage and Tether for Children, also known as ISOFIX) to the LATCH anchorages.
All child restraint systems are designed to be secured in vehicle seats by lapbelts or the lapbelt portion of a lap-shoulder belt.
You can obtain child seats that are LATCH compatible at your authorized Porsche dealer.fAlways observe the separate installation instructions for your child seat.
Children could be endangered in a crash if their child restraints are not properly secured in the vehicle.fMake sure that all child restraints are properly secured.
DANGERh
Improper use of child restraint
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154 Driving and Driving Safety
fBefore descending a steep grade, reduce speed and shift the transmission into a lower gear to control speed. fDo not “ride the brakes” by resting your foot on the pedal when not intending to apply brake pressure.fDo not hold the pedal down too long or too often. This could cause the brakes to overheat and lose braking power.
Brake booster
The brake booster assists braking only when the engine is running.
When the car is moving while the engine is not running, or if the brake booster is defective, more pressure on the brake pedal is required to bring the car to a stop.
Moisture, road salt or grit on brakes affects braking. Brakes will dry after a few cautious brake applications.
Driving through water may reduce the traction. Moisture on brakes from road water, car wash, or a coating of road salt or grit may affect braking efficiency.fCautiously apply brakes to test and dry the brakes after exposure to road water, etc.
The brake booster is ready for operation only while the engine is running. If the engine is switched off or there is a defect in the brake booster, much greater force has to be applied to the pedal when braking. fVehicles with defective brakes must not be towed and must be transported on a flat bed.
For information on towing:fPlease see the chapter “TOWING” on page 278.
Brake wear
Your car has excellent brakes, but they are still subject to wear. The rate at which they wear depends on how the brakes are used.fHave the brake system inspected at the intervals recommended in your Maintenance Booklet.
Brake system warning light
You can check the functionality of the brake system warning light by switching the ignition to the “On” position (position 1) and verifying that the warning light illuminates.
A warning message will be displayed on the multi- purpose display of the instrument panel if the brake pads are worn, excessively.fDo not continue to operate the vehicle.Have your authorized Porsche dealer inspect or replace the brake pads.
For information on warning messages on the multi-purpose display:fPlease see the chapter “OVERVIEW OF WARNING AND INFORMATION MESSAGES” on page 129.
Brake pads and brake disks
Wear on the brake pads and brake disks depends to a great extent on the driving style and the conditions of use and therefore cannot be expressed in actual miles on the road.
The high-performance brake system is designed for optimal braking effect at all speeds and temperatures.
Certain speeds, braking forces and ambient conditions (e.g. temperature and humidity) can therefore cause the brakes to “squeal”.
Unsuitable or incorrectly installed floor mats or objects can obstruct the movement of the brake pedal or prevent application of the brake pedal.fDo not obstruct the pedal travel with floor mats or other objects.
Riding the Brakes
Wet Brakes
WARNINGh
WARNINGh
Loss of Braking PowerWARNINGhBrake wear warning message USA
Brake wear warning message Canada
Obstructed Brake PedalWARNINGh
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226 Maintenance and Car Care
Undercoating
Additional undercoating or rust protection agents on or near the exhaust system can become too hot when driving and ignite, causing a fire.fDo not apply additional undercoating or rust protection agent on or near the exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes, catalytic converters or heat shields. During driving the substance used for undercoating could overheat and ignite.
How Emission Control Works
When an automobile engine is running, it uses energy generated through the combustion of a mixture of air and fuel. Depending on whether a car is driven fast or slowly or whether the engine is cold or hot, some of the fuel (hydrocarbons) may not be burned completely, but may be discharged into the engine crankcase or exhaust system. Additional hydrocarbons may enter the atmosphere through evaporation of fuel from the fuel tank. These hydrocarbons (HC), when released into the air, contribute to undesirable pollution.
In addition, carbon monoxide (CO) and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) contribute to engine emissions. They, too, are formed during the combustion process and discharged into the exhaust system.
To reduce these pollutants, your Porsche is equipped with a precisely calibrated fuel injection system to assure a finely balanced air/fuel mixture under all operating conditions.
Oxygen sensor
The oxygen sensor, installed in the exhaust pipe continuously senses the oxygen content of the exhaust and signals the information to an electronic control unit. The control unit corrects the air/fuel ratio, so the engine always receives an accurately metered air/fuel mixture.
Crankcase ventilation
Through crankcase ventilation, undesirable emissions from the engine crankcase are not permitted to reach the outside atmosphere. These emissions are recirculated from the crankcase to the air intake system. From here the emissions mix with the intake air and are later burned in the engine.
Catalytic converters
The catalytic converters are efficient “clean-up” devices built into the exhaust system of the vehicle. The catalytic converters burn the undesirable pollutants in the exhaust gas before it is released into the atmosphere.
The exclusive use of unleaded fuel is critically important for the life of the catalytic converters. Therefore, only unleaded fuel must be used.
The catalytic converters will be damaged by:
– Push or tow starting the vehicle, – Misfiring of the engine,– Turning off the ignition while the vehicle is moving,– Driving until the fuel tank is completely empty,– By other unusual operating conditions.fDo not continue to operate your vehicle under these conditions, since raw fuel might reach the catalytic converters. This could result in overheating of the converters. Federal law prohibits use of leaded fuel in this car.
Fuel Economy
Fuel economy will vary depending on where, when and how you drive, optional equipment installed, and the general condition of your car. A car tuned to specifications and correctly maintained, will help you to achieve optimal fuel economy.fHave your vehicle tuned to specifications. Air cleaner should be dirt free to allow proper engine “breathing”.Battery should be fully charged.Wheels should be properly aligned.Tires should be inflated to the correct pressure.
AfterMarket Undercoating
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Maintenance and Car Care 237
Improperly secured floor mats can obstruct pedal travel.fAlways check the movement of the pedals before driving and make sure that they are not obstructed by a floor mat or any other object.fSecure the floor mat to prevent it from sliding into positions that could interfere with the safe operation of your vehicle – do not lay them loosely in the vehicle.Your authorized Porsche dealer will be glad to offer you floor mats of correct size including a securing possibility.
Cleaning airbag covers
Incorrect modifications may damage the airbag system. The airbag may not deploy properly in the event of an accident.fDo not make any modifications whatsoever to individual components, such as the padded covers on the steering wheel, the instrument panel, the underside of the instrument panel, front seats and door panels.fHave your authorized Porsche dealer to clean these components.
Cleaning fabric linings
fFabric linings on pillars, roofliner and sun blinds, etc. must be cleaned only using suitable cleaning agents or a suitable dry foam and a soft brush.
Alcantara® care
Do not use leather care products to clean Alcantara®. Alcantara® is a manufactured product. It is not genuine leather or suede.
For regular care, it is sufficient to clean the cover with a soft brush.
Strong abrasion or rubbing when cleaning will produce a lasting change to the surface.
Cleaning when lightly soiled
fWet a soft cloth with water or a neutral soap solution and wipe off the dirt.
Cleaning when heavily soiled
fWet a soft cloth with lukewarm water or thinned white spirit and dab the dirt from the outside in.
Cleaning the safety belts
fUse mild detergent to clean soiled belts.fWhen drying, avoid direct sunlight.fOnly use suitable cleaning agents.fDo not tint or bleach the belts.The belt fabric could be weakened, thus affecting safety.
Storing your Porsche
If you intend to store your Porsche for a prolonged period, please consult your authorized Porsche dealer. The staff will be glad to advise you on the most suitable and necessary methods. fClean your vehicle thoroughly inside and outside. The under carriage and chassis components should be free of dirt and salt deposits. fFill up the fuel tank. fChange the oil and oil filter, and run the engine for several minutes. fIncrease the tire pressure to 50 psi/3.5 bar/350 kPa.It is not recommended to lift the vehicle, due to the possibility of corrosion on shock absorber piston shafts.The vehicle should be moved slightly, approximately every four weeks, to prevent flat spot on the tires.
Climate control
The air conditioning system should be in good working condition and fully charged.
Windshield/Headlight washer
fCheck and correct antifreeze/cleaning solution level as necessary.
Obstructed Pedals
Vehicle Interior Modifications
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250 Minor Repairs
Wheel alignment, wheel balancing
As a precaution, have wheels with summer tires balanced in the spring, and those with mud and snow tires before winter. Unbalanced wheels may affect car handling and tire life.Only the specified weights may be used for wheel balancing.
Self-adhesive weights must not come into contact with cleaning agents, since they could drop off.Uneven tread wear indicates wheel imbalance. In this event, the vehicle should be checked at an authorized Porsche dealer.
If, during a trip, uneven running or vibrations occur that could be caused by damage to tires or the car, the speed must be reduced immediately, but without braking sharply. If you continue your trip without having the cause of the fault remedied, you might lose control of your vehicle.fStop the vehicle and check the tires.fIf no cause for the fault can be found, drive carefully to the nearest authorized Porsche dealer.
The summer tires of your Sports Car have been specially developed and adapted for high performance. At low outside temperatures (<15°C (60°F)), the tire characteristics change. This can result in noises occurring when parking or maneuvering at low outside temperatures.
Wheels with Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) sensors
Before changing wheels, make sure that the wheels are compatible with your vehicle’s TPMS.fCheck this with your authorized Porsche dealer.
Removing and storing tires
fAfter changing, adjust tire pressure and torque wheel bolts diagonally. Please see the chapter “CHANGING WHEELS” on page 254.fStore tires in a cool and dry place. Rotate periodically to avoid flat spots.fDo not store summer tires or park vehicles fitted with summer tires at ambient temperatures below 5 °F (-15 °C).fAvoid contact with fuel, oil and grease.
Tires must always remain on the same side of the vehicle.When wheels are removed, the direction of rotation and position of each wheel should be marked.
Example
FR (front right), FL, RR and RL.
Wheels must always be fitted in accordance with their marking.
The perception that tire durability and performance are not affected by storage and age is unfounded. Chemical additives, which make the rubber elastic, lose their effectiveness over the course of time and the rubber becomes brittle and cracks.
Therefore, the tires should be inspected from time to time.
Information
Under no circumstances should tires older than 6 years be used on your Porsche.
The age of the tire can be obtained from the “DOT” code number. If, for example, the last four numbers read 1213, then the tire was produced in the 12th week of 2013.
Snow tires
The installation of Porsche approved snow tires is recommended.
Use Porsche approved snow tires for grip on snow and ice. Summer performance tires are not suitable for usage in cold, snowy, or icy conditions.Check with your local Motor Vehicle Bureau for possible restrictions.
High-Speed tire Vibration
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254 Minor Repairs
Jacking point for lifting platform and jack at the front
Raising the vehicle with a lifting platform, trolley jack or standard jack
fBefore driving the vehicle onto a lifting platform, make sure that there is sufficient space between the lifting platform and the vehicle.
Jacking point for lifting platform and jack at the rear
Risk of serious damage to the engine or vehicle if you lift the vehicle improperly.fLift only at the jacking points provided.fBefore driving the vehicle onto a lifting platform, make sure that there is sufficient space between the lifting platform and the vehicle.fTo avoid serious damage, never jack up the vehicle at the engine, transmission or at the axles.fUse only level anti-slip rubber pads on a lifting platform.fDo not damage any sensitive components in the vicinity of the jacking points.
Changing Wheels
Other vehicles could collide with your vehicle if you are parked in a dangerous position.fIf you have a flat tire, move a safe distance off the road. Turn the emergency flasher on and use other warning devices to alert other motorists.fDo not remain in the car. Someone approaching from the rear may not realize your vehicle is stopped and cause a collision.
Exhaust fumes and the exhaust system are very hot when the engine is running. The exhaust system remains hot for some time after the vehicle is turned off.fDo not park your vehicle in areas where the hot exhaust system may come in contact with dry grass, brush, fuel spill or other flammable material.
If the vehicle is not secured, or incorrectly secured, during a wheel change, it could move unexpectedly or fall from the car jack.fPassengers must not be in the vehicle when it is jacked up.
NOTICE
Unsafe Stopping
Stopping Over Nearby Flammable Matter
Jacking Risks
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WARNINGh
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278 Minor Repairs
A-Height adjustment
Height adjustment
1. Switch ignition on. 2. Switch on low beam. 3. Open luggage compartment lid. 4. Remove the relevant toolbox. 5. Open up the cover A for the adjusting screw. 6. Place Allen wrench (5 mm) on adjusting screw. 7. Adjust low beam in the corresponding direction.
Towing
Certain state statutes and local ordinances prohibit towing with a chain, rope or even a tow bar. In addition, damage to your vehicle may result from improper procedures. Consult your authorized Porsche dealer for details.
Flatbed towing is the preferred type of towing to be used on Porsche vehicles.
Information
fAlways observe the laws governing towing and tow-starting.fExercise extreme care when your vehicle is being towed.
No power assistance is available on the towed vehicle when its engine is not running. Greater force is therefore required when braking and steering.fExercise extreme care when your vehicle is being towed.
When the engine is not running, adequate lubrication of the transmission is not guaranteed. Observe the following points to avoid damage to the transmission.
Towing a vehicle on all four wheels
We urge that wherever possible, a car transporter or trailer be used to transport a 911 Turbo vehicle that cannot move under its own power. This is the safest way to transport a down vehicle.
For those instances where a car transporter or trailer is not available, the vehicle may be towed on all four wheels only, provided the following
conditions are strictly met. Failure to meet these conditions will result in serious and expensive damage to the PDK transmission.
If the vehicle's transmission or shifter is already damaged, serious damage will result if the vehicle is not towed with all four wheels off the ground.
Porsche cannot be held responsible for damage incurred in cases where a vehicle has been transported on one or both of its axles.
Towing a vehicle on all four wheels:
fThe vehicle must not be towed if the PDK transmission is in emergency operation mode (“ Transm. failure Park vehicle safely”). The vehicle must be transported with a car transporter or on a trailer.fIf a selector lever emergency release was performed, the vehicle must not be towed. The vehicle must be transported with a car transporter or on a trailer.fMove PDK selector lever to position N. To properly engage selector-lever position N on the display and at the selector lever, the engine must be started once before towing the vehicle. The vehicle can be towed as soon as the selector lever is in position N and selector- lever position N appears on the display.fThe vehicle must always roll on all four wheels when towed.The ignition must be switched on so that the brake lights and turn signal lights operate.fDo not exceed a maximum speed of 30 mph (50 km/h).Maximum towing distance 30 miles (50 km).If towing distances are greater, the vehicle must be transported with a car transporter or on a trailer.
Towed Vehicle HazardsWARNINGh
NOTICE
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298 Index
TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System) ....................... 105 TransmissionPorsche Doppelkupplung (PDK) ......................... 172Transmission and chassis control systemsOverview (PSM, PASM, PDCC, PTV Plus) ............ 179Transport (on car trains, ferries, etc.)Securing the vehicle ......................................... 282Switching off inclination sensor ......................... 216Trip counterDisplay .............................................................. 93Resetting........................................................... 93Trip information ........................................................... 105Trunk entrapment .......................................................... 30Turn signal, stalk ........................................................... 82
UUltrasound sensor, ParkAssist ...................................... 207Underbody protection, care instructions ........................ 235Universal audio interface, installation position ................ 171Unlocking Opening vehicle door from inside......................... 23Retrieving personal settings from the key........... 143The vehicle cannot be unlocked........................... 26Unlocking and opening tailgate ............................ 25Unlocking vehicle door from inside ...................... 23Unlocking vehicle door with car key(remote control) ................................................. 21Unlocking vehicle door with Porsche Entry & Drive (keyless)........................... 21Upshift prompt .............................................................. 93USB interface, installation position ................................ 171
VVanity mirror ................................................................. 53Vehicle Keys ................................................................. 16Vehicle data ................................................................ 284Vehicle doorLocking from inside ............................................ 23Locking with car key (remote control) .................. 22Locking with Porsche Entry & Drive (keyless)........ 22Malfunctions when opening and closing................ 26Unlocking with car key (remote control) ............... 21Unlocking with Porsche Entry & Drive (keyless) ..... 21Vehicle informationRetrieving on multi-function display .................... 100Vehicle settingsAdapting multi-function display .......................... 118Adjusting on multi-function display ..................... 117
Adjusting volume of warning and information tones ............................................ 126Air-conditioning settings ................................... 123Changing button assignment on multi-function steering wheel ................................................. 127Changing the language .................................... 126Light and visibility settings................................ 120Locking settings .............................................. 122Porsche Active Safe settings ............................ 128Resetting to factory settings............................. 117Selecting settings menu ................................... 117Setting date and time....................................... 124Setting units .................................................... 125Storing on person buttons .......................... 34, 143Storing on the key ..................................... 34, 143Vents Adjusting........................................................... 59Opening/closing ................................................ 59 Voice control .............................................................. 171
WWarning messagesTire pressure................................................... 112 Washer fluid Antifreeze ....................................................... 224Topping up ...................................................... 224 Washer jets Heating ............................................................. 86Washing the vehicle, instructions .................................. 232WeightsDefinitions ....................................................... 204Weights, Technical data ............................................... 288Welcome Home functionSwitching on ..................................................... 80Wheel Attachment faces ............................................ 257Central Bolts ................................................... 258Central locking ................................................ 258Changing ........................................................ 258Checking pressure ........................................... 256Security wheel bolts......................................... 198 Wheel alignment ......................................................... 250Wheel attachment faces .............................................. 257Wheel change ............................................................. 251WheelsAdjusting......................................................... 250Central Bolts ................................................... 258Central locking ................................................ 258Changing ........................................................ 254Fixing a flat tire................................................ 265General information ......................................... 244
Inscription on alloy wheels ................................ 253 Inscription on radial tire .................................... 252Overview ......................................................... 286Replacing tires (general information) .................. 249Rim offset ....................................................... 286Security wheel bolt (wrench socket) ................... 257Size ................................................................ 286Snow chains (general information) ..................... 251Snow tires (general information) ........................ 250Storage ........................................................... 250Tightening torque ............................................. 258Tire pressure plate ........................................... 284Tire pressure, data (bar/psi) ............................. 287Tire sealant ..................................................... 265Wheel attachment faces ................................... 257Wheel balancing ............................................... 250Wheel bolts (care instructions)........................... 257WindowsAdjusting after connecting battery ....................... 63Care instructions .............................................. 234Heated washer jets ............................................ 86Opening/closing with rocker switch ..................... 62Storing end position ........................................... 63Windshield washer systemAdding washer fluid .......................................... 224Windshield wiper/washer stalk Adjusting the rain sensor sensitivity ..................... 85Windshield wiper/washer system......................... 86Windshield, fast wiping ....................................... 86Windshield, slow wiping ...................................... 86Wiping windshield once (one-touch operation) ....... 86 Windshield wipers Care instructions .............................................. 234Stalk ................................................................. 86 WindstopClosing.............................................................. 69Lowering ........................................................... 69Opening ............................................................ 69Raising .............................................................. 69Winter driving .............................................................. 272Winter tires Changing tires ................................................. 256General information .......................................... 250Storage ........................................................... 250 Wiper bladesCare instructions .............................................. 234Replacing ........................................................ 224Wrench socket for security wheel boltUsing .............................................................. 257
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