washer fluid Ram 3500 2020 Owner's Manual

8
BULB REPLACEMENT ....................................... 351 Replacement Bulbs ..................................351Replacing Exterior Bulbs ...........................353
FUSES .................................................................. 358
Power Distribution Center .........................358
JACKING AND TIRE CHANGING ...................... 365
Jack Location .............................................365Removal Of Jack And Tools .......................365
Removing The Spare Tire ..........................367
Preparations For Jacking...........................368
Jacking Instructions ...................................368
To Stow The Flat Or Spare ........................ 372Reinstalling The Jack And Tools ...............373
Hub Caps/Wheel Covers — If Equipped ...374
JUMP STARTING ................................................ 375
Preparations For Jump Start .....................375Jump Starting Procedure...........................376
GEAR SELECTOR OVERRIDE — 6–SPEED
TRANSMISSION ................................................ 377
MANUAL PARK RELEASE — 8 – SPEED
TRANSMISSION ................................................ 378
IF YOUR ENGINE OVERHEATS ......................... 379
FREEING A STUCK VEHICLE ............................ 380 TOWING A DISABLED VEHICLE .......................381
Two-Wheel Drive Models ........................... 382
Four-Wheel Drive Models .......................... 383Emergency Tow Hooks — If Equipped ...... 384
ENHANCED ACCIDENT RESPONSE
SYSTEM (EARS) ................................................. 384
EVENT DATA RECORDER (EDR) .......................384
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULED SERVICING — GAS ENGINE .......385
Maintenance Plan — Gasoline Engine...... 386
Heavy Duty Use Of The Vehicle................. 389
SCHEDULED SERVICING— DIESEL ENGINE .... 389
Oil Change Indicator System —
Cummins Diesel......................................... 390 Perform Service Indicator —
Cummins Diesel ........................................ 390 Maintenance Plan — Cummins Diesel
Engine ........................................................ 391
ENGINE COMPARTMENT .................................. 396
6.4L Engine ................................................ 396
6.7L Diesel Engine — Six-Speed 68RFE ... 397
6.7L Diesel Engine — Six-Speed AISIN
(AS69RC HD) .............................................. 398 Checking Oil Level — Gas Engine ............. 399
Checking Oil Level — Diesel Engine .......... 399
Adding Washer Fluid ................................. 399Maintenance-Free Battery ....................... 400Pressure Washing...................................... 400
DEALER SERVICE .............................................. 401
Engine Oil .................................................. 401
Engine Oil Filter ......................................... 403Engine Air Cleaner Filter ........................... 403
Air Conditioner Maintenance ................... 405
Accessory Drive Belt Inspection ............... 408Draining Fuel/Water Separator Filter —
Diesel Engine ............................................ 409 Engine Mounted Fuel Filter
Replacement — Diesel Engine .................. 410 Underbody Mounted Fuel Filter
Replacement — Diesel Engine .................. 412 Priming If The Engine Has Run Out Of
Fuel — Diesel Engine ................................. 412 Intervention Regeneration Strategy —
Message Process Flow ............................. 413 Diesel Exhaust Fluid .................................. 414
Body Lubrication ........................................ 414

20_DJD2_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 8

GETTING TO KNOW YOUR VEHICLE55
NOTE:
If your vehicle is equipped with Illuminated
Approach lights under the outside mirrors, they
can also be turned off by pushing the Dome
Defeat button.
WINDSHIELD WIPERS AND WASHERS
WINDSHIELD WIPERS
The wipers and washers are operated by a
switch in the multifunction lever, and can only
be operated with the ignition in the ACC or ON/
RUN position. Turn the end of the lever to select
the desired wiper speed.

Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch

Rotate the end of the lever upward, to the first
detent past the intermittent settings for
low-speed wiper operation. Rotate the end of the lever upward to the second detent past the
intermittent settings for high-speed wiper
operation.
Intermittent Wiper System
The intermittent feature of this system was
designed for use when weather conditions
make a single wiping cycle, with a variable
pause between cycles, desirable. For maximum
delay between cycles, rotate the control knob
upward to the first detent.
The delay interval decreases as you rotate the
knob until it enters the low continual speed
position. The delay can be regulated from a
maximum of about 18 seconds between cycles,
to a cycle every one second. The delay intervals
will double in duration when the vehicle speed
is 10 mph (16 km/h) or less.
Windshield Washers
To use the windshield washer, push the washer
knob, located on the end of the multifunction
lever, inward to the second detent. Washer fluid
will be sprayed and the wiper will operate for
two to three cycles after the washer knob is
released from this position.
If the washer knob is depressed while in the
delay range, the wiper will operate for several
seconds after the washer knob is released. It
will then resume the intermittent interval
previously selected. If the washer knob is
pushed while in the off position, the wiper will
turn on and cycle approximately three times
after the wash knob is released.
To prevent freeze-up of your windshield washer
system in cold weather, select a solution or
mixture that meets or exceeds the temperature
range of your climate. This rating information
can be found on most washer fluid containers.
WARNING!
Sudden loss of visibility through the
windshield could lead to a collision. You might
not see other vehicles or other obstacles. To
avoid sudden icing of the windshield during
freezing weather, warm the windshield with
the defroster before and during windshield
washer use.
2

20_DJD2_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 55

56GETTING TO KNOW YOUR VEHICLE
Mist Feature
When a single wipe to clear off road mist or
spray from a passing vehicle is needed, push
the washer knob, located on the end of the
multifunction lever, inward to the first detent
and release. The wipers will cycle one time and
automatically shut off.
NOTE:
The mist feature does not activate the washer
pump; therefore, no washer fluid will be sprayed
on the windshield. The wash function must be
used in order to spray the windshield with
washer fluid.
RAIN SENSING WIPERS — IF EQUIPPED
This feature senses moisture on the windshield
and automatically activates the wipers for the
driver. The feature is especially useful for road
splash or overspray from the windshield
washers of the vehicle ahead. Rotate the end of
the multifunction lever to one of five settings to
activate this feature. NOTE:
This feature can be programmed on/off through
the Uconnect system. Refer to “Uconnect
Settings” in “Multimedia” for further informa
-
tion.
The sensitivity of the system can be adjusted
with the multifunction lever. Wiper delay
position 1 is the least sensitive, and wiper delay
position 5 is the most sensitive. Position 3
should be used for normal rain conditions.
Positions 1 and 2 can be used if the driver
desires less wiper sensitivity. Positions 4 and 5
can be used if the driver desires more
sensitivity. Place the wiper switch in the O (off)
position when not using the system.
NOTE:
The Rain Sensing feature will not operate
when the wiper switch is in the low or
high-speed position.
The Rain Sensing feature may not function
properly when ice, or dried salt water is
present on the windshield.
Use of Rain-X or products containing wax or
silicone may reduce Rain Sensing perfor -
mance. The Rain Sensing system has protection
features for the wiper blades and arms, and will
not operate under the following conditions:
Low Ambient Temperature
— When the igni-
tion is first placed in the ON position, the Rain
Sensing system will not operate until the
wiper switch is moved, vehicle speed is
greater than 0 mph (0 km/h), or the outside
temperature is greater than 32°F (0°C).
Transmission In NEUTRAL Position — When
the ignition is ON, and the transmission is in
the NEUTRAL position, the Rain Sensing
system will not operate until the wiper switch
is moved, vehicle speed is greater than
5 mph (8 km/h), or the gear selector is
moved out of the NEUTRAL position.
Remote Start Mode Inhibit — On vehicles
equipped with Remote Starting system, Rain
Sensing wipers are not operational when the
vehicle is in the remote start mode. Once the
operator is in the vehicle and has placed the
ignition switch in the RUN position, Rain
Sensing wiper operation can resume, if it has
been selected, and no other inhibit condi -
tions (mentioned previously) exist.

20_DJD2_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 56

GETTING TO KNOW YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL135
The ESC system will make buzzing or clicking
sounds when it is active. This is normal; the
sounds will stop when ESC becomes inactive.
This light will come on when the vehicle is in
an ESC event.
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) OFF
Warning Light — If Equipped
This warning light indicates the
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) is
off.
Each time the ignition is turned to ON/RUN or
ACC/ON/RUN, the ESC system will be on, even
if it was turned off previously.
LaneSense Warning Light — If Equipped
The LaneSense system provides the
driver with visual and steering torque
warnings when the vehicle starts to
drift out of its lane unintentionally
without the use of a turn signal.
When the LaneSense system senses a lane
drift situation, the LaneSense indicator
changes from solid green to solid yellow.
When the LaneSense system senses the lane
has been approached and is in a lane depar -
ture situation, the LaneSense indicator
changes from solid white/green to flashing
yellow.
Refer to “LaneSense – If Equipped” in
“Starting And Operating” for further informa -
tion.
Service LaneSense Warning Light — If
Equipped
This warning light will illuminate when
the LaneSense system is not
operating and requires service.
Please see an authorized dealer.
Low Washer Fluid Warning Light
This warning light will illuminate when
the windshield washer fluid is low.
Refer to “Engine Compartment” in
“Servicing And Maintenance” for further
information.
Low Fuel Warning Light
When the fuel level reaches
approximately 3.2 gal (12 L) this light
will turn on, and remain on until fuel is
added.
A single warning chime will sound with Low Fuel
Warning.
Low Coolant Level Warning Light
This telltale will turn on to indicate the
vehicle coolant level is low.
Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in
“Technical Specifications” for further
information.
Loose Fuel Filler Cap Warning Light — If
Equipped
This warning light will illuminate when
the fuel filler cap is loose. Properly
close the filler cap to disengage the
light. If the light does not turn off,
please see an authorized dealer.
3

20_DJD2_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 135

385
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULED SERVICING — GAS ENGINE
Your vehicle is equipped with an automatic oil
change indicator system. The oil change
indicator system will remind you that it is time to
take your vehicle in for scheduled maintenance.

Based on engine operation conditions, the oil
change indicator message will illuminate. This
means that service is required for your vehicle.
Operating conditions such as frequent
short-trips, trailer tow, extremely hot or cold
ambient temperatures, and E85 fuel usage will
influence when the “Oil Change Required”
message is displayed. Severe Operating
Conditions can cause the change oil message to
illuminate as early as 3,500 miles (5,600 km)
since last reset. Have your vehicle serviced as
soon as possible, within the next 500 miles
(805 km).

An authorized dealer will reset the oil change
indicator message after completing the
scheduled oil change.If a scheduled oil change is performed by
someone other than an authorized dealer, the
message can be reset by referring to the steps
described under “Instrument Cluster Display” in
“Getting To Know Your Instrument Panel”.
NOTE:
Under no circumstances should oil change
intervals exceed 8,000 miles (13,000 km),
12 months or 350 hours of engine run time,
whichever comes first. The 350 hours of engine
run or idle time is generally only a concern for
fleet customers.
Severe Duty All Models
NOTE:
Change Engine Oil at 4,000 miles (6,500 km) or
350 hours of engine run time if the vehicle is
operated in a dusty and off road environment or
is operated predominantly at idle, or only very
low engine RPM. This type of vehicle use is
considered Severe Duty.
Once A Month Or Before A Long Trip:Check engine oil level
Check windshield washer fluid level
Check tire pressure and look for unusual
wear or damage. Rotate tires at the first sign
of irregular wear, even if it occurs before the
oil indicator system turns on.
Check the fluid levels of the coolant reservoir,
brake master cylinder, power steering and
automatic transmission (six-speed only) and
fill as needed
Check function of all interior and exterior
lights7

20_DJD2_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 385

396SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
6.4L ENGINE
1 — Engine Coolant Pressure Cap 6 — Battery
2 — Engine Coolant Reservoir 7 — Washer Fluid Reservoir Cap
3 — Engine Oil Fill 8 — Power Distribution Center (Fuses)
4 — Engine Oil Dipstick 9 — Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Cap
5 — Brake Fluid Reservoir Cap 10 — Air Cleaner Filter

20_DJD2_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 396

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE397
6.7L DIESEL ENGINE — SIX-SPEED 68RFE
1 — Battery 7 — Brake Fluid Reservoir Cap
2 — Engine Coolant Reservoir Cap 8 — Battery
3 — Engine Coolant Pressure Reservoir 9 — Power Distribution Center (Fuses)
4 — Automatic Transmission Dipstick 10 — Washer Fluid Reservoir Cap
5 — Engine Oil Fill 11 — Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Cap
6 — Engine Oil Dipstick 12 — Air Cleaner Filter
7

20_DJD2_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 397

398SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
6.7L DIESEL ENGINE — SIX-SPEED AISIN (AS69RC HD)
1 — Battery 7 — Brake Fluid Reservoir Cap
2 — Engine Coolant Reservoir Cap 8 — Battery
3 — Engine Coolant Pressure Reservoir 9 — Power Distribution Center (Fuses)
4 — Engine Oil Fill 10 — Washer Fluid Reservoir Cap
5 — Engine Oil Dipstick 11 — Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Cap
6 — Automatic Transmission Dipstick 12 — Air Cleaner Filter

20_DJD2_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 398

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE399
CHECKING OIL LEVEL — GAS ENGINE

To ensure proper lubrication of your vehicle's
engine, the engine oil must be maintained at the
correct level. Check the oil level at regular
intervals, such as every fuel stop. The best time
to check the engine oil level is about five minutes
after a fully warmed up engine is shut off.

Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level
ground will improve the accuracy of the oil level
readings. Always maintain the oil level within
the SAFE zone on the dipstick. Adding one quart
of oil when the reading is at the bottom of the
SAFE zone will result in a reading at the top of
the safe zone on these engines.
CHECKING OIL LEVEL — DIESEL ENGINE

To ensure proper lubrication of your vehicle's
engine, the engine oil must be maintained at
the correct level. Check the oil level at regular
intervals. The best time to check the oil level is
before starting the engine after it has been parked overnight. When checking oil after
operating the engine, first ensure the engine is
at full operating temperature, then wait for
30 minutes after engine shutdown to check
the oil.

Engine Oil Dipstick

Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level
ground will improve the accuracy of the oil level
readings. Add oil only when the level on the
dipstick is below the “ADD” mark. The total
capacity from the ADD mark to the Full mark is
2 qts (1.9L). Never operate the engine with oil level below
the “ADD” mark or above the upper “SAFE”
mark.
ADDING WASHER FLUID
The fluid reservoir is located under the hood
and should be checked for fluid level at regular
intervals. Fill the reservoir with windshield
washer solvent only (not radiator antifreeze).
When refilling the washer fluid reservoir, take
some washer fluid and apply it to a cloth or
towel and wipe the wiper blades clean. This will
help blade performance.
To prevent freeze-up of your windshield washer
system in cold weather, select a solution or
mixture that meets or exceeds the temperature
range of your climate. This rating information
can be found on most washer fluid containers.
CAUTION!
Overfilling or underfilling will cause oil
aeration or loss of oil pressure. This could
damage your engine.
1 — ADD Range
2 — Full Mark
3 — SAFE Range
CAUTION!
Overfilling or underfilling the crankcase will
cause oil aeration or loss of oil pressure. This
could damage your engine.
7

20_DJD2_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 399

400SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
After the engine has warmed up, operate the
defroster for a few minutes to reduce the
possibility of smearing or freezing the fluid on
the cold windshield. Windshield washer solution
used with water as directed on the container,
aids cleaning action, reduces the freezing point
to avoid line clogging, and is not harmful to
paint or trim.
MAINTENANCE-FREE BATTERY
Your vehicle is equipped with a
maintenance-free battery. You will never have
to add water, nor is periodic maintenance
required.
PRESSURE WASHING
WARNING!
Commercially available windshield washer
solvents are flammable. They could ignite and
burn you. Care must be exercised when filling
or working around the washer solution.
WARNING!
Battery fluid is a corrosive acid solution and
can burn or even blind you. Do not allow
battery fluid to contact your eyes, skin, or
clothing. Do not lean over a battery when
attaching clamps. If acid splashes in eyes
or on skin, flush the area immediately with
large amounts of water. Refer to “Jump
Starting Procedure” in “In Case Of Emer -
gency” for further information.
Battery gas is flammable and explosive.
Keep flame or sparks away from the
battery. Do not use a booster battery or any
other booster source with an output greater
than 12 Volts. Do not allow cable clamps to
touch each other.
Battery posts, terminals, and related acces -
sories contain lead and lead compounds.
Wash hands after handling.
CAUTION!
It is essential when replacing the cables on
the battery that the positive cable is
attached to the positive post and the nega -
tive cable is attached to the negative post.
Battery posts are marked positive (+) and
negative (-) and are identified on the battery
case. Cable clamps should be tight on the
terminal posts and free of corrosion.
If a “fast charger” is used while the battery
is in the vehicle, disconnect both vehicle
battery cables before connecting the
charger to the battery. Do not use a “fast
charger” to provide starting voltage.
CAUTION!
Cleaning the engine compartment with a high
pressure washer is not recommended.
Precautions have been taken to safeguard all
parts and connections however, the
pressures generated by these machines is
such that complete protection against water
ingress cannot be guaranteed.

20_DJD2_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 400