check engine RENAULT SCENIC 2011 J95 / 3.G Engine And Peripherals Workshop Manual
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1Engine and peripherals
V4 MR-372-J84-13B000$TOC.mif
V4
13B
"The repair procedures given by the manufacturer in this document are based on the
technical specifications current when it was prepared.
The procedures may be modified as a result of changes introduced by the
manufacturer in the production of the various component units and accessories from
which his vehicles are constructed."
V4
All rights reserved by Renault s.a.s.
Edition Anglaise
Copying or translating, in part or in full, of this document or use of the service part
reference numbering system is forbidden without the prior written authority of
Renault s.a.s.
© Renault s.a.s. 2011
DIESEL INJECTION
DDCR INJECTION
Vdiag No.: 44, 48
Fault finding – Introduction 13B - 2
Fault finding – System operation 13B - 8
Fault finding – Replacement of components 13B - 18
Fault finding – Configurations and programming 13B - 21
Fault finding – Fault summary table 13B - 22
Fault finding – Interpretation of faults 13B - 24
Fault finding – Conformity check 13B - 83
Fault finding – Status summary table 13B - 124
Fault finding – Interpretation of statuses 13B - 125
Fault finding – Parameter summary table 13B - 143
Fault finding – Interpretation of parameters 13B - 144
Fault finding – Tests 13B - 147
Fault finding – Customer complaints 13B - 165
Fault finding – Fault finding charts 13B - 166
Page 6 of 198
13B-6V4 MR-372-J84-13B000$010.mif
DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – Introduction13B
DDCR INJECTION
Vdiag No.: 44, 48
You will always be asked for this log:
• when requesting technical assistance from the Techline,
• when requesting approval before replacing parts for which approval is compulsory,
• to be attached to monitored parts for which reimbursement is requested. The log is needed for warranty
reimbursement, and enables better analysis of the parts removed.
6. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Safety rules must be observed during any work on a component to prevent any material damage or personal injury:
– check the battery voltage to avoid incorrect operation of computer functions,
– use the proper tools.
7. CLEANLINESS INSTRUCTIONS WHICH MUST BE FOLLOWED WHEN WORKING ON THE HIGH-
PRESSURE DIRECT INJECTION SYSTEM
Risks relating to contamination:
The high pressure direct injection system is highly sensitive to contamination. The risks associated with
contamination are:
– damage to or destruction of the high pressure injection system,
– components jamming,
– a component leaking.
All After-Sales operations must be performed under very clean conditions. This means that no impurities
(particles a few microns in size) should penetrate the system during dismantling.
The cleanliness principle must be applied from the filter to the injectors.
What are the sources of contamination?
– metal or plastic swarf,
– paint,
– fibres from cardboard, brushes, paper, clothing and cloth.
– foreign bodies such as hair,
– ambient air,
–etc.WARNING
BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY WORK ON THE INJECTION SYSTEM, CHECK WITH THE DIAGNOSTIC
TOOL:
– that the rail is depressurised,
– that the fuel temperature is not too high.
IMPORTANT
Cleaning the engine using a high pressure washer is prohibited because of the risk of damaging connections. In
addition, moisture may collect in the connectors and create electrical connection faults.
Page 8 of 198
13B-8V4 MR-372-J84-13B000$020.mif
13B
DDCR INJECTION
Vdiag No.: 44, 48
System outline
The DDCR injection system used on the K9 engine is an electronically managed high pressure injection system.
The fuel is compressed by a high pressure pump then stored in a rail that feeds the injectors. Injection occurs when
a current pulse is applied to the injector holders. The injected flow is proportional to the rail pressure and to
the applied pulse length, and the start of injection is phased with the start of the pulse.
The circuit comprises two subsystems, which are distinguished by the fuel pressure level.
– The low pressure system includes the tank, diesel fuel filter, transfer pump and injector holder return pipes.
– The high pressure circuit contains the high pressure pump, the rail, the injector holders and the high pressure tubes.
Finally, there are a certain number of sensors and regulating actuators for controlling and monitoring the entire
system.
Functions provided
Function: Fuel supply management (timing, flow and pressure).
Quantity of fuel injected and injection timing adjustment
The injection checking parameters are the quantities to be injected and their respective timing. These are calculated
by the computer using signals from the following sensors:
• Engine speed (Crankshaft + Cam for synchronisation)
• Accelerator pedal
• Turbocharging pressure and air temperature (Turbocharger pressure)
• Coolant temperature
• Air temperature
• Air load (Flow and Pressure)
• Rail pressure
• Flowmeter
• Turbocharging solenoid valve
The quantities to be injected and their respective timing are converted into:
• a reference tooth
• the time between this tooth and the start of the pulse
• the time for which the supply to the injector holder is on
An electrical current (pulse) is sent to each injector holder according to previously calculated data. The system
makes one or two injections (1 pilot injection, 1 main injection). The general principle is to calculate an overall
injected flow which will then be divided into a main injection flow and a pilot injection flow, to help the combustion
process work properly and to reduce pollutant emissions.
An accelerometer is used to monitor some of the fuel injection deviation. This has several roles:
• Protecting the engine by detecting injection leaks (disabled on the basic vehicle).
• Checking the pilot quantity by measuring deviation and dispersion
• By changing both the duration and timing of the injection, the quantity of fuel injected and the mixture ignition timing
can be adjusted.
DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – System operation
Page 9 of 198
13B-9V4 MR-372-J84-13B000$020.mif
DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – System operation13B
DDCR INJECTION
Vdiag No.: 44, 48
Rail pressure check
The quality of combustion is influenced by the size of the atomised droplets in the cylinder. In the combustion
chamber, smaller fuel droplets will have time to burn fully, and will not produce smoke or unburned particles. To
meet the pollution requirements, the droplet size, and therefore the size of the injection holes, must be reduced.
With smaller holes, less fuel will be able to be introduced at a given pressure, which limits the power. To handle this
drawback, the injected fuel flow has to be increased, which means a pressure increase (and more apertures on the
injector nozzles). For the DDCR injection system, the pressure reaches 1400 bar in the rail, and must be constantly
regulated. The measuring circuit consists of an active pressure sensor on the rail connected to an analogue port on
the computer.
The High Pressure pump is supplied at low pressure (5bar) by a built-in transfer pump. This pump supplies the rail.
The rail filling pressure is controlled by the filling valve (IMV) and the discharge pressure is controlled by the injector
valves. This compensates for pressure drops. The filling actuator enables the high pressure pump to supply just
the exact quantity of diesel fuel required to maintain the rail pressure. This mechanism minimises the heat
generated and improves engine output.
In order to discharge the rail using the injector valves, the valves are actuated by short electrical pulses which are:
– short enough not to open the injector (and pass through the return circuit from the injectors),
– long enough to open the valves and discharge the rail.
The fuel surplus is sent back to the fuel filter or the tank, according to its flow. If there is no IMV control, the rail
pressure is limited by a discharge valve fitted on the pump.
Idling speed regulation
The computer handles the calculation of idling speed. This has to take account of the instantaneous power level to
be supplied, according to the following factors:
– Engine coolant temperature
– Gear engaged
– Battery charging
– Electrical consumers (Heating elements, Air conditioning, Fan assembly, Heated windscreen, etc.) active or
inactive
Individual injector correction (C2I)
The DDCR system injectors must be calibrated with corrective values to adjust their flow precisely. Each injector is
calibrated for different pressures on a test bench, and its specifications are shown on a label attached to the body of
the injector holders. These individual correction values are then written to the computer EEPROM, which can then
actuate the injectors by taking into account their manufacturing dispersion.
Page 27 of 198
13B-27
AFTER REPAIRDeal with any faults displayed by the diagnostic tool. Clear the computer fault memory.
Carry out a road test followed by another check with the diagnostic tool.
V4 MR-372-J84-13B000$061.mif
DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – Interpretation of faults13B
DDCR INJECTION
Vdiag No.: 44, 48
DF005
PRESENT
OR
STOREDENGINE SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT1.DEF: Inconsistency.
2.DEF: No signal.
3.DEF: Too many additional teeth.
4.DEF: Teeth missing.
5.DEF: Additional teeth.
6.DEF: Too many teeth missing.
NOTESSpecial notes:
If 1.DEF, 2.DEF, 3.DEF, 6.DEF present: the engine stops and the level 1 warning
light illuminates along with the message Faulty injection.
If 4.DEF, 5.DEF, the engine performance is 75%, no warning light illuminates.
Conditions for applying the fault finding procedure to a stored fault:
the fault is present with the engine under the starter or idling.
Check the connection and condition of the 2-track connector of the engine speed sensor. Repair if necessary.
Ensure the sensor is correctly fitted on the engine.
Check the connection and condition of the computer 48-track brown connector B.
Repair if necessary.
Measure the resistance at the engine speed sensor terminals.
Replace the engine speed sensor if the resistance is not:
– for 80hp versions (K9K 722): 800 Ω ± 80 Ω at 20°C
– for 100hp versions (K9K 728/729): 680 Ω ± 68 Ω at 20°C
Check the insulation, continuity and the absence of interference resistance on the following connections:
Sensor connector track A Track F2 computer connector B
Sensor connector track BTrack F3 computer connector B
Repair if necessary.
Check that the flywheel ring gear is not defective (missing teeth).
DDCR_V44_DF005P/DDCR_V48_DF005P
Page 28 of 198
13B-28
AFTER REPAIRDeal with any faults displayed by the diagnostic tool. Clear the computer fault memory.
Carry out a road test followed by another check with the diagnostic tool.
V4 MR-372-J84-13B000$061.mif
DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – Interpretation of faults13B
DDCR INJECTION
Vdiag No.: 44, 48
DF007
STOREDRAIL PRESSURE SENSOR CIRCUIT
CC.0: Short circuit to earth.
CO.1: Open circuit or short circuit to + 12 volts.
1.DEF: inconsistency.
2.DEF: Below minimum threshold.
3.DEF: Above maximum threshold.
NOTESPriority when dealing with a number of faults:
– Deal with fault DF113 Sensor supply voltage first.
Conditions for applying the fault finding procedure to a stored fault:
The fault is declared present after the engine is started.
Special notes: if DF007, the engine stops and cannot be restarted, and the level 1
warning light illuminates along with the message Faulty injection.
Check the connection and condition of the 3-track connector of the rail pressure sensor.
Repair if necessary.
Check the connection and condition of the computer 48-track brown connector B.
Repair if necessary.
Check the insulation, continuity and the absence of interference resistance on the following connections:
Sensor connector track 2 Track D3 computer connector B
Sensor connector track 1Track D2 computer connector B
Sensor connector track 3 Track D1 computer connector B
Repair if necessary.
If the fault is still present, there is a rail pressure sensor fault, replace the rail.
DDCR_V44_DF007M/DDCR_V48_DF007M
Page 29 of 198
13B-29
AFTER REPAIRDeal with any faults displayed by the diagnostic tool. Clear the computer fault memory.
Carry out a road test followed by another check with the diagnostic tool.
V4 MR-372-J84-13B000$061.mif
DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – Interpretation of faults13B
DDCR INJECTION
Vdiag No.: 44, 48
DF008
PRESENTPEDAL POTENTIOMETER CIRCUIT GANG 1
CO.0: Open circuit or short circuit to earth.
CC.1: Short circuit to +12 volts.
1.DEF: Inconsistency between pedal gang 1 and gang 2.
2.DEF: No signal.
3.DEF: Jammed component.
NOTESPriority when dealing with a number of faults:
– Deal with fault DF113 Sensor supply voltage first.
Special notes:
If DF008: the engine speed is maintained above 1000 rpm,
the level 1 warning light illuminates along with the message Faulty injection.
If DF008 and DF009: the engine speed is fixed at 1300 rpm and the level 1 warning
light illuminates along with the message Faulty injection.
1.DEF
3.DEF
NOTESNone.
Disconnect computer connector A and the pedal potentiometer connector.
Check the insulation between track H2 and track F3 on computer connector A.
Repair if necessary.
Replace the pedal potentiometer if the fault is still present.
DDCR_V44_DF008P/DDCR_V48_DF008P
Page 31 of 198
13B-31
AFTER REPAIRDeal with any faults displayed by the diagnostic tool. Clear the computer fault memory.
Carry out a road test followed by another check with the diagnostic tool.
V4 MR-372-J84-13B000$061.mif
DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – Interpretation of faults13B
DDCR INJECTION
Vdiag No.: 44, 48
DF009
PRESENTPEDAL POTENTIOMETER CIRCUIT GANG 2CO.0: Open circuit or short circuit to earth.
CC.1: Short circuit to +12 volts.
NOTESPriority when dealing with a number of faults:
– Deal with fault DF122 Potentiometer gang 2 supply voltage first.
Special notes: if fault DF009: the engine speed is maintained above 1000 rpm and
the level 1 warning light illuminates along with the message Faulty injection.
If DF009 and DF008: the engine speed fixed at 1300 rpm and the level 1 warning
light illuminates along with the message Faulty injection.
CC.0
NOTESNone.
Check the connection and condition of the 6-track connector for the pedal potentiometer.
Repair if necessary.
Check the connection and condition of the black 32-track computer connector A.
Repair if necessary.
Measure the resistance between tracks 2 and 6 of the pedal potentiometer.
Replace the pedal potentiometer if the resistance is not 2.85 kΩ +
2.05 kW.
Disconnect computer connector A and the pedal potentiometer connector.
Check the insulation from earth on track F3 of computer connector A.
Repair if necessary.
Check the continuity of the connection between:
Sensor connector track 1 Track F3 computer connector A
Repair if necessary.
DDCR_V44_DF009P/DDCR_V48_DF009P
Page 33 of 198
13B-33
AFTER REPAIRDeal with any faults displayed by the diagnostic tool. Clear the computer fault memory.
Carry out a road test followed by another check with the diagnostic tool.
V4 MR-372-J84-13B000$061.mif
DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – Interpretation of faults13B
DDCR INJECTION
Vdiag No.: 44, 48
DF010
STOREDEGR POSITION SENSOR CIRCUITCO.0: Open circuit or short circuit to earth
CC.1: Short-circuit on +12 volts.
1.DEF: Above maximum threshold.
2.DEF: Below minimum threshold.
NOTESPriority when dealing with a number of faults:
- Deal first with fault DF113 Sensor supply voltage.
See Technical Note Wiring Diagrams of the vehicle concerned.
Check the connection and condition of the EGR valve connector, component code 169.
Check the connection and condition of connector B (brown 48-track) of the computer, component code 120.
If the connector or connectors are faulty and if there is a repair procedure (see Technical Note 6015A, Repairing
electrical wiring, Wiring: Precautions for repair), repair the connector, otherwise replace the wiring.
Check for +5 V on connection 3GC of component 169.
Check for earth on connection 3JM of component 169.
If the connection or connections are faulty and if there is a repair method (see Technical Note 6015A, Electrical
wiring repair, Wiring: Precautions for repair), repair the wiring, otherwise replace the wiring.
Check the insulation and continuity of the following connections:
–3GC between components 169 and 120,
–3EL between components 169 and 120,
–3JM between components 169 and 120.
If the connection or connections are faulty and if there is a repair method (see Technical Note 6015A, Electrical
wiring repair, Wiring: Precautions for repair), repair the wiring, otherwise replace the wiring.
Check the resistance of the EGR valve, component code 169:
– with the engine stopped, the EGR valve will be closed (unless there is a fault),
– wait for the ambient temperature around the valve to stabilise (approximately 20°C),
– measure the resistance between connections 3FB2 and 3GB. The resistance must be between
7.54 Ω < R < 8.5 Ω (at 20°C),
– measure the resistance between connections 3GC and
3JM. The resistance must be between
2.4 KΩ < R < 5.6 KΩ (at 20°C),
– measure the resistance between connections 3JM and 3EL, the resistance should be between
800 Ω < R < 3.6 KΩ (at 20°C),
if the value is not correct, replace the EGR valve, component code 1460 (see MR 364 (Mégane II), MR 370
(Scénic II), Mechanical, 14A, Emission control, Exhaust gas recirculation solenoid valve: Removal -
Refitting). If the EGR valve was replaced, use command RZ002 EGR adaptives to reinitialise the EGR valve
offsets.
If the fault is still present, contact the Techline.
DDCR_V44_DF010M/DDCR_V48_DF010M
Page 35 of 198
13B-35
AFTER REPAIRDeal with any faults displayed by the diagnostic tool. Clear the computer fault memory.
Carry out a road test followed by another check with the diagnostic tool.
V4 MR-372-J84-13B000$061.mif
DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – Interpretation of faults13B
DDCR INJECTION
Vdiag No.: 44, 48
DF015
PRESENTMAIN RELAY control CIRCUIT1.DEF: Permanent low level.
2.DEF: Permanent high level.
NOTESSpecial notes: The main relay is built into the UPC.
Check the main relay supply fuse in the engine compartment: (30 A fuse) on the UPC.
Replace the fuse if necessary.
Check the condition and connection of the brown 12-track PEM D and black 4-track PPM1 connectors on the
UPC.
Repair if necessary.
Check the connection and condition of the computer's 32-track grey connector C.
Repair if necessary.
Check the insulation, continuity and the absence of interference resistance on the following connections:
Computer connector C track F1Track 2 brown 12-track connector PEM D of the
UPC.
Computer connector C track G1 Vehicle earth.
Computer connector C track H2Track 1 black 4-track connector PPM1 of the
UPC.
Computer connector C track G2Track 1 black 4-track connector PPM1 of the
UPC.
Repair if necessary
DDCR_V44_DF015P/DDCR_V48_DF015P