washer fluid SSANGYONG KORANDO 2012 Service Manual

01-70000-00
3) General Instructions
Before lifting up the vehicle with a lift, correctly support the lifting points.
When using a jack, park the vehicle on a level ground and place the wheel chocks under the tires.
Position the jack under the frame and lift up the vehicle and then support with chassis stand before
service work.
Make sure to disconnect the negative (-) cable from the battery to prevent any damage to electric
systems.
If you have to work on vehicle, cover the seats and floor with protection covers to avoid any
damage and contamination.
Brake fluid and anti-freeze can damage the painted surface of body. So carefully handle them
during service work.
To improve the efficiency of service work, use only recommended and specified tools.
Use only Ssangyong genuine spare parts.
Never reuse the cotter pin, gasket, O-ring, oil seal, lock washer and self-locking nut. Replace them
with new ones. If reused, normal functions cannot be maintained.
Store the disassembled parts as a set based on disassembly order and unit.
Pay particular attention not to miss or mix the fasteners.
If necessary, especially for inspection, clean the removed parts completely.
Apply the oil or grease on the running and sliding surfeces before installation. Use the specified
sealant and gasket to prevent leakage if necessary.
Tighten the fasteners with the specified tightening torque.
As a final stage of service work, check if the serviced system is working properly and the problem
has been eliminated clearly. (1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15) Remove the engine and transaxle as a set.
Korando is FF (Front Engine Front Drive) type vehicle, and engine and powertrain system are
integrated into a module. Therefore, 2-post lift and general equipment are necessary when working
on the engine and transmission.
Major equipment: Engine and transmission jack, Engine stand, Engine crane, Transmission jack,
Engine hanger -
-

01-70000-00
3) General Instructions
Before lifting up the vehicle with a lift, correctly support the lifting points.
When using a jack, park the vehicle on a level ground and place the wheel chocks under the tires.
Position the jack under the frame and lift up the vehicle and then support with chassis stand before
service work.
Make sure to disconnect the negative (-) cable from the battery to prevent any damage to electric
systems.
If you have to work on vehicle, cover the seats and floor with protection covers to avoid any
damage and contamination.
Brake fluid and anti-freeze can damage the painted surface of body. So carefully handle them
during service work.
To improve the efficiency of service work, use only recommended and specified tools.
Use only Ssangyong genuine spare parts.
Never reuse the cotter pin, gasket, O-ring, oil seal, lock washer and self-locking nut. Replace them
with new ones. If reused, normal functions cannot be maintained.
Store the disassembled parts as a set based on disassembly order and unit.
Pay particular attention not to miss or mix the fasteners.
If necessary, especially for inspection, clean the removed parts completely.
Apply the oil or grease on the running and sliding surfeces before installation. Use the specified
sealant and gasket to prevent leakage if necessary.
Tighten the fasteners to the specified tightening torque.
As a final stage of service work, check if the serviced system is working properly and the problem
has been eliminated clearly. (1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14) Remove the engine and transaxle as a set.
Manual transaxle: Transaxle can be separated after removing the front module (sub frame, engine
and transaxle).
Automatic transaxle: Transaxle can be separated after removing the sub frame. -
-
2) Equipment
Korando is FF (Front Engine Front Drive) type vehicle, and engine and powertrain system are
integrated into a module. Therefore, 2-post lift and general equipment are necessary when working
on the engine and transmission.
Major equipment: Engine and transmission jack, Engine stand, Engine crane, Transmission jack,
Engine hanger -
-

03-118710-01
Rear washer motor control ▶
When turning ON the rear washer switch with the key inserted and IGN ON, the washer fluid is
sprayed the side fascia panel.
If the front washer or automatic washer switch signal is received during the rear washer switch
operation, the washer motor stops and the front washer or automatic washer motor begins to operate. 1.
2.
When holding the front washer switch at ON position for 0.1 to 0.59 seconds during the wiper
operation by the intermittent/automatic wiper switch, the wiper will operate only once. When holding
the washer switch for more than 0.6 seconds, the wiper relay is activated 0.5 seconds after. The
wiper stops after three more wipes since that the washer switch is turned to "OFF" position. 3.

03-12
Auto washer coupled wiper ▶
When turning ON the auto washer switch with IGN ON and intermittent/automatic wiper switch OFF,
the washer fluid is sprayed onto the windshield glass for 2 seconds and the wipers operate 4 times.
After then, additionally, the washer fluid is sprayed for 1.5 seconds and the wipers operate 3 times
again.
The auto washer switch signal is overridden during speed sensitive intermittent wiper, washer
coupled wiper or auto washer coupled wiper operation.
When turning the wiper switch to AUTO position during the operation of auto washer, the auto
washer stops its operation and the intermittent/automatic wiping mode will be started.
The front and rear washer switch signal are overridden during the operation of auto washer. 1.
2.
3.
4.

06-338510-00
The wiper operates for 1 cycle
when pushing up the lever. The
lever will return to the "OFF"
position when released.
Wiping speed control switch
When turning to FAST, wiping speed gets faster and when
turning to SLOW, wiping speed gets slower. Stop the operation.
Wiper speed controls
automatically according to the
vehicle speed or amount of rain
(rain sensing wiper).
Wiping speed gets faster when
placing the pointer at the "HI"
position. Wiping speed gets slower
when placing the
pointer at the "LO" position. MIST
OFF
AUTO
LO
HI Auto washer switch
If pressing the switch when the wiper
switch turns to the "OFF" position,
washer fluid is sprayed once and
wiper operates 4 times.
After a while, washer fluid is sprayed
once more and the wiper operates 3
times. Wiper switch ▶

06-34
Rear wiper switch
When the switch is fully turned, washer fluid will
be sprayed onto the rear window glass and the
wiper will also operate.
When the switch is released, it will stop in the
Rear Wiper Operation mode and only the wiper
will keep operating.
Rear wiper operation
Rear wiper stops
When the switch is fully turned, washer fluid will
be sprayed onto the rear window glass and the
wiper will also operate. When the switch is
released, it will return to the “OFF" position
and turn off the wiper and washer.

08-37810-00
1. WIPER CONTROL
2. CAUTIONS ON RAIN SENSOR
When the wiper switch is in the AUTO position, the wiper will operate for 1 cycle if the initial engine
start is made. This may cause the wiper blades to wear prematurely. Therefore, other than rainy
days, set the switch to the OFF position. Especially during the winter time, check if the wiper blades
are not frozen to the windshield.
Operating the wiper with the blades frozen can damage the wiper motor.
If you operate the wipers when the windshield is dry without spraying washer fluid, the windshield
can be scratched and the wiper blades can wear prematurely. Use the wiper with the washer fluid
when the windshield is dry.
When it does not rain, turn the wiper switch to the OFF position.
Turn the wiper switch to the OFF position before any car wash to avoid unwanted operation of the
wipers. -
-
-
-Wiper mist & washer coupled wiper
Auto washer coupled wiper
Rain sensor coupled wiper operation (LIN)
Speed sensitive intermittent wiper
Wiper low/high control ▶
▶
▶
▶
▶
Check if the sensor is off the position.
Check if the rain sensor cover is securely installed.
Check if the customer is familiar to how to control the wiper sensitivity.
Check if the wiper sensitivity control is set to the FAST side (step 5).
Check the wiper blade for wear.
If the wiper blade cannot wipe the glass uniformly and clearly, it may cause the rain sensor to
work irregularly. Therefore, in this case, replace the wiper blade with a new one. -
-
-
-
- Irregular operation (abrupt operation) ▶ When cleaning the windshield over the sensor with damp clothes, the wiper may operate suddenly. It
could cause serious injury. Make sure to place the wiper switch to the OFF position and ignition switch
OFF when not in use.

08-57810-00
1. WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
1) AUTO Washer Coupled Wiper Function
If you press the AUTO washer switch briefly with the ignition key ON and INT-AUTO switch "OFF", the
washer motor is operated for about 2 seconds to spray washer fluid once after the switch is turned ON
and the wiper relay is turned ON for 4 cycles. After that, the washer motor is operated for about 2
seconds to spray the washer fluid again and the relay is turned ON for 3 cycles and then the relay is
turned OFF.
2) Rear Washer Fluid Supply System
The front washer fluid reservoir supplies the rear washer fluid without additional washer fluid reservoir. Operating part for rear
wiper/washer
AUTO washer
switch (press)
Washer motor

08-6
3) Fluidic Washer Nozzle
This vehicle has the fluidic washer nozzle, which is designed to use fluid movement occurring in the
washer fluid spraying process.
When installing the washer nozzle, make sure that the mounting surface is clean and free of dirt or
debris, since the water may come into the engine compartment in accordance with a seamless
contact condition between the mounting surface of the nozzle and the curved surface of the engine
hood. *
The inside of the nozzle is designed in a fan shape to change the spray direction continuously based on
the time the fluid is sprayed. Refer to the figure below.
The spray direction is changed by means of the whirlwind and back flow generated while the washer
fluid is passing through the nozzle.Washer fluid inlet portSpray passage Counter-currentPassageWasher fluid outlet port
Whirlwind
Washer nozzle

08-117810-00
BCM
Front nozzle assembly
Washer fluid reservoir
assembly
Washer motor
Reservoir tank
Washer motor