coolant temperature SSANGYONG NEW ACTYON SPORTS 2013 Service Manual

01-4
2. MAJOR COMPONENTS
Front view ▶
Vacuum pump
Oil filter assembly
Camshaft position sensor
Power steering pump pulley
Water pump pulley
Alternator pulley
Idler pulley No. 2
A/C compressor pulley
Auto tensioner
Idler pulley No. 1
Isolation damper
Rear view ▶
E-EGR valve
Fuel temperature sensor
Fuel HP pump assembly
Coolant temperature sensor
IMV valve Crankshaft position sensor
Oil pressure switch

01-50000-00
Right view ▶
Front exhaust gas temperature
sensor
Oil dipstick tube &
gauge assembly
E-VGT actuator
E-VGT turbocharger
Coolant screw plug
Oil drain plug
Left view ▶
Thermostat assembly
Variable swirl valve assembly
E-EGR valve
E-EGR solenoid valve
EGR cooler
Electronic throttle body
Oil cooler assembly

01-70000-00
1) Service Interval
2) Specification and Capacity
Engine oilSpecification Quality class: Ssangyong genuine engine oil (Total Quartz INEO ECS
5W 30, SK ZIC SY 5W 30) or oil Approved by MB Sheet 229.51
Capacity approx. 6.0 litter
Engine
coolantSpecification Ssangyong genuine coolant Anti-Freeze SYC-1025
Capacity approx. 8.5 litter
Severe condition
Frequent stop-and-go traffic, extended idling, short driving distance below 6 km, driving distance below
16 km when the outside temperature remains below freezing
Driving in a hilly or mountainous terrain, sandy, or dusty area
High load driving such as trailer towing
Taxi, patrol service or delivery service (extended idling and excessive driving with low speed) -
-
-
-
DescriptionDaily
inspectionWeekly
inspectionService interval
Engine oil & oil
filterInspection - EU Change every 20,000 km or 12 months
(The service interval should be shortened
under severe conditions)
General Change every 15,000 km or 12 months
(The service interval should be shortened
under severe conditions)
Coolant Inspection - Change every 200,000 km or 5 years
Air cleaner
element- Inspection Diesel EU Change every 20,000 km (The
service interval should be
shortened under severe
conditions)
General Clean every 7,500 km, change
every 15,000 km (The service
interval should be shortened
under severe conditions)
Gasoline Clean every 15,000 km, replace every
60,000 km (The service interval should be
shortened under severe conditions)
Fuel filter - - EU Change every 40,000 km (Draining water
from fuel filter: whenever replacing the
engine oil)
General Change every 45,000 km (Draining water
from fuel filter: whenever replacing the
engine oil)

01-110000-00
6. TIGHTENING TORQUE
NameSizeNumbers of
fastener Tightening
torque (Nm) Note (total
tightening torque)
Main bearing cap M12×82 10 55±5Nm,
180˚ Not-reusable
Connecting rod cap M9×52 8 40±5Nm,
90˚+10˚ 50 ~80Nm
Crankshaft rear seal M6×20 6 10±1Nm -
Oil pump M8×35 3 25±2.5Nm -
Drive plate M10×22 8 45±5Nm,
90˚+10˚ Not-reusable
Isolation damper center bolt M18×50
1 200±20Nm,
180˚+20˚ 660 ~ 720Nm
Not-reusable
Oil pan M6×20 18 10±1Nm -
M6×35 2 10±1Nm -
M6×85 2 10±1Nm -
M6×120 2 10±1Nm -
M8×40 2 25±2.5Nm -
Mounting nut for high pressure pump M14×1.5-8-1
1 65±5Nm -
Mounting bolt for high pressure pump M8×30
3 25±2.5Nm -
Cylinder head M13×150 12 85Nm
270°±10° -
Camshaft cap M6×30 16 10±1Nm -
M8×60 4 25±2.5Nm -
Exhaust stud bolt 10 15±1.5Nm -
Exhaust sprocket M8x16.5 1 25±2.5Nm -
Chain tensioner screw plug M8x1.5
1 25±2.5Nm -
Coolant temperature sensor 1
20±2.0Nm -
Belt auto tensioner M8×30(LOW) 1 25±2.5Nm -
M10×75(U
pper) 1 55±5.5Nm -
Water pump M6×25 7 10±1.0Nm -

02-4
2. TIGHTENING TORQUE
ComponentSizeBolt
Quantity Specified torque
(Nm) Remark
(Total torque)
Main bearing cap M12×8210 55±5Nm,
180˚ Not re-usable
Connecting rod cap M9×52840±5Nm,
90˚+10˚ 50 to 80 Nm
Rear cover M6×20610 ± 1 Nm -
Oil pump M8×35SOC 325 ± 2.5 Nm -
Drive plate M10×22845 ± 5 Nm,
90˚+10˚ Not re-usable
Crankshaft center bolt M20×851200 ± 20 Nm,
180˚+20˚ 660 to 720 Nm
Not re-usable
Oil pan M6×201810 ± 1 Nm -
M6×35 210 ± 1 Nm -
M6×85 210 ± 1 Nm -
M6×120 210 ± 1 Nm -
M8×40 225 ± 2.5 Nm -
HP pump main nut M14×1.5-8-1165 ± 5 Nm -
HP pump bolt M8×55325 ± 2.5 Nm -
Cylinder head M13×1501285Nm
270°±10° -
Camshaft cap M6×301610 ± 1 Nm -
M8×60 425 ± 2.5 Nm -
Exhaust stud bolt 1015±1.5Nm -
Exhaust sprocket bolt M8 x 16.5 1 25±2.5Nm-
Chain tensioner screw bolt M8 x 1.5
125±2.5Nm -
Coolant temperature sensor 1
20±2.0Nm -
Auto tensioner M8×30(LOW) 125±2.5Nm -
M10×75(Upper) 155±5.5Nm -
Coolant pump M6×50 110±1.0Nm -

03-16
Dynamic test for backleak of injector ▶
Warm up the engine so that the engine
coolant temperature be over 80℃ and star
the engine again.
Disconnect the injector return hose and cover
the openings with caps shaped screw
(included in the special tool).. 1.
2.
Connect the hose of the container for
measuring backleak to the return nipple of the
injector.
Start the engine again and let the engine idle
for 30 seconds.
Perform backleak test of fuel system with a
diagnostic device after 30 seconds. 3.
4.
5.
This test consists of 4 cycles, and the engine rpm
reaches 3,500 rpm for 18 seconds in each cycle.
Check the amount of backleak collected into
the container and confirm that it is within the
specified range. 6.
Specification38 ml or less

03-26
The engine ECU calculates the accelerator pedal based on the input signals from various sensors, and
controls the overall operation of the vehicle.
The ECU receives the signals from various sensor through data line, and performs effective air-fuel ratio
control based on these signals.
The crankshaft speed (position) sensor measures the engine speed, and the camshaft speed (position)
sensor determines the order of injections, and the ECU detects the amount of the accelerator pedal
depressed (driver's will) by receiving the electrical signals from the accelerator pedal sensor.
The mass air flow sensor detects the volume of intake air and sends the value to the ECU.
The major function of the ECU is controlling air-fuel ratio to reduce the emission level (EGR valve control)
by detecting instantaneous air flow change with the signals from the mass air flow sensor.
Also, the ECU uses the signals from the coolant temperature & air temperature sensors, booster pressure
sensor, atmospheric pressure sensor to: a) determine injection starting point and set value for pilot
injection, and b) deal with various operations and variable conditions.

06-191914-01
T-MAP sensor
Booster pressure and
temperature
E-VGT turbocharger
Improves engine power
2. COMPONENTS
Engine ECU (D20DTR)
E-VGT duty controlAccelerator pedal position
sensor
Transfers driver's will to
accelerate to ECU
Atmospheric pressure, RPM
signal
HFM sensor
Improves the engine powerCoolant temperature sensor
Operates the VGT according to
engine warm-up
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08-31520-00
1. SPECIFICATION
Unit Description Specification
Cooling system Type Water cooling, forced circulation
Coolant Capacity approx. 8.5 L
Radiator Core size 555W x 582.4H x 27T (over 326,250mm2)
Flow type Cross flow
Min. cooling capacity over 68,000 kcal/h
Antifreeze Type SYC1025 (Long life coolant)
Mixing ratio
(water:antifreeze)50 : 50
Cooling fan module Type Electric
CapacityØ472 x 400W x 5B
Control type PWM type
Coolant reservoir Capacity over 1.5 L
Circulation Closed roof type
Pressure cap Screw type, 1.4bar
Vacuum valve Screw type, 1.4bar
Thermostat Type Wax pallet type
Opening temperature90˚C
Fully open temperature100˚C
Valve lift 8 mm

08-4
2. INSPECTION
Problem Possible Cause Action
Coolant level is
too low- Leak from the radiator
- Leak from the coolant auxiliary tank
- Leak from the heater core- Change the radiator
- Change the coolant auxiliary tank
- Change the heater
- Leak from the coolant hose
connections
- Damaged coolant hose- Reconnect the hose or replace
the clamp
- Change the hose
- Leak from the water pump gasket
- Leak from the water pump internal
seal- Change the gasket
- Change the water pump
- Leak from the water inlet cap
- Leak from the thermostat housing- Change the water inlet cap
gasket
- Change the thermostat sealing
- Incorrect tightening torque of the
cylinder head bolts
- Damaged cylinder head gasket- Tighten the bolts to the specified
torque
- Change the cylinder head gasket
Coolant
temperature is
too high- Coolant leakage (Coolant level is low)
- Improper coolant mixture ratio
- Kinked coolant hose- Add coolant
- Check the coolant concentration
(Anti-freeze)
- Repair or replace the hose
- Defective thermostat
- Defective water pump
- Defective radiator
- Defective coolant auxiliary tank or
tank cap- Change the thermostat
- Change the water pump
- Change the radiator
- Change the coolant auxiliary tank
or tank cap
- Cracks on the cylinder block or
cylinder head
- Clogged coolant passages in the
cylinder block or cylinder head- Change cylinder block or cylinder
head
- Clean the coolant passage
- Clogged radiator core - Clean the radiator core
- Improper operation of cooling fan - Replace the cooling fan or repair
the related circuit
- Defective temperature sensor or
faulty wiring- Replace the sensor or repair the
related wiring
Coolant
temperature is
too low- Thermostat is stuck open - Change the thermostat
- Improper operation of cooling fan - Replace the cooling fan or repair
the related circuit
- Defective temperature sensor or
faulty wiring- Replace the sensor or repair the
related wiring