sensor SSANGYONG RODIUS 2007 User Guide

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ENGINE ELECTRIC DEVICES
3. IGNITION SYSTEM OPERATION
This ignition system does not use a conventional distributor and coil. It uses a crankshaft
position sensor input to the Engine Control Module (ECM).
The ECM then determines Electronic Spark Timing (EST) and triggers the electronic ignition
system ignition coil.
This type of distributorless ignition system uses a “waste spark” method of spark
distribution. Each cylinder is paired with the cylinder that is opposite it (2.3L DOHC: 2 - 3 or 1 -
4, 3.2L DOHC: 1 - 6 or 2 - 5 or 3 - 4).
The spark occurs simultaneously in the cylinder coming up on the compression stroke and in
the cylinder coming up on the exhaust stroke.
The cylinder on the exhaust stroke requires very little of the available energy to fire the spark
plug.
The remaining energy is available to the spark plug in the cylinder on the compression stroke.
These systems use the EST signal from the ECM to control the EST.
The ECM uses the following information: Engine load (mass air flow sensor, manifold ai
r
pressure sensor).
Engine coolant temperature.
Intake air temperature.
Crankshaft position.
Engine speed (rpm).
1) Electronic Ignition System Ignition Coil
The Electronic Ignition (EI) system ignition coil is located on the cylinder head cover.
The double ended coils re ceive the signal for the ECM which controls the spark advance.
Each EI system ignition coil provides the high voltage to two spark plugs simultaneously;
3.2L DOHC
T1/1: cylinder 2 and 5
T1/2: cylinder 3 and 4
T1/3: cylinder 1 and 6
The EI system ignition coil is not serviceable and must be replaced as an assembly.

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ENGINE GENERAL
▶Engine Compartment Layout
Engine assembly
Engine oil dipstick
Vacuum pump
Oil filter and cooler
Fuel filter and priming pump
Brake booster
Brake oil tank
AQGS unit
Washer fluid filler cap
Engine compartment fuse box
PTC relay box
Battery
Vacuum modulator (for VGT turbo charger) 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.FFH Assembly (Only for vehicle with FFH)
Power steering oil tank
Engine oil filler cap
Fan shroud
E-EGR Valve
High-capacity PCV oil separator
HFM sensor (6.0)
VGT turbo charger
Air cleaner housing
2Coolant surge tank
ABS/ESP HECU (Including TPMS function:
optional)
Exhaust gas FRT Temp. sensor (T3) 14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

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ENGINE GENERAL
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▶Major Sensors and Components

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ENGINE FUEL SYSTEM
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3) Fuel Rail - Chrome Color
D27DTP & D27DT (EU IV) * Fuel pipe (Common rail → Injector)
* Fuel high pressure pipe (HP pump →
　
Common rail)
D27DT * Fuel pipe (Common rail → Injector)
* Fuel high pressure pipe (HP pump →
Common rail) The I.D and O.D of the fuel rail between
HP pump and common rail are increased
according to the increased amount of fuel
injection.
Also, the engine ECU, HFM sensor and
EGR system are changed to control the
fuel injection volume and engine more
precisely.
·

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ENGINE INTAKE SYSTEM
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2321-01ENGINE INTAKE SYSTEM
1. INTAKE SYSTEM LAYOUT
The intake system for the D27DTP (POWER UP) engine is equipped with the throttle body that
has a flap to block the air coming to the engine when the engine is switched off. Therefore, the
structure of the intake manifold has been changed.
Also, the improved HFM sensor (from HFM5.0 to HFM6.0) has been installed to control the
intake air precisely so that the NOx in the exhaust gas can be decreased.

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2. COMPONENTS
Differential Pressure
SensorCDPF Assembly and Rear Exhaust Gas Temperatiure Sensor

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CDEF(Catalytic Disel Particulate Filter)
CDPF (Catalyst & Diesel Particulate Filter) and Sensors
3. MAJOR CHANGES
The CDPF system is only installed to the D27DT engine, and the major changes comparing to
the previous D27DT engine is as follows:
Engine ECUFuel Common Rail and Fuel Rail
(Between Common Rail and Injector)
The I.D and O.D of fuel rail has changed
from 2.4 mm/6.0 mm to 3.0 mm/6.35 mm.
Also, the damping orifice is installed to
prevent the fuel pulsation occured by fuel
pressure.
The engine ECU has been revised since
terminals have been added for front/rear
temperature sensors.
Its version is 3.2, but it is not compatible
with ECU without CDPF.

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CDEF(Catalytic Disel Particulate Filter)
4. OPERATION PROCESS
1) Combustion Temperature and Procedures
As the soot is filtered in the CDPF, it is burnt and removed, and the CDPF is returned to the
initial state to collect the soot. Therefore, the burning procedures in the CDPF can be called as
recycling.
The CDPF assembly is integrated with DOC (at front side) and DPF (at rear side).
The DPF burns the soot with high-temperature exhaust gas (over 600°C). The rear
exhaust gas temperature sensor monitors the temperature of DPF section. If this temperature is
below the regeneration temperature, the ECU increases the post injection period to increase
the fuel injection amount, and consequently to increase the exhaust gas temperature.
Normally, when the vehicle is driven for 600 ~ 1,200 km, the enough amount of soot to be
burnt is filtered and accumulated in the CDPF. The ECU increase the amount of post
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9a0047009c00970047009b00960047005d0057005700b6006a> so that the soot is
burnt. The soot is burnt for 15 ~ 20 minutes.

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2) Sytem Composition for Soot Combustion
When the engine is running in low load range, the temperature of exhaust gas is decreased as
the amount of fuel supplied is decreased. To burnt the soot filtered in the CDPF, the control
system should be installed to check the operating range and increase the temperature o
f
exhaust gas by controlling the amount of fuel supplied and and intake air.
Two temperature sensors and one differential pressure sensor monitor the CDPF's operating
range. According to theses sensors' information, the throttle flap decreases the intake ai
r
entered to the throttle body. Also, the fuel injection pattern is added to increase the temperature
of exhaust gas for soot combustion.
There are two fuel injection patterns (pilot injection and main injection). As the CDPF is
installed, the post injection pattern is added.
3) Post Injection and Air Mass Control
When the differential pressure sensor detects the pressure difference between the front and the
rear side of CDPF, the sensor sends signal indicating the soot is acumulated and the post
injection is performed to raise the temperature of exhaust gas. The amount of fuel injected is
determined according to the temperature of exhaust gas detected by the rear temperature
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9c0095009b00470096008d0047008d009c008c009300470090>njected is increased to
<009900880090009a008c0047009b008f008c0047009b008c00940097008c00990088009b009c0099008c005500470070008d0047009b008f008c0047009b008c00940097008c00990088009b009c0099008c00470090009a00470096009d008c0099004700
5d0057005700b6006a00530047009b008f008c004700880094>ount of fuel injected is
decreased or not controlled.
When the engine is running in low load range, the amount of post injection and the amount of
intake air are controlled.
It is to raise the temperature by increasing the amount of fuel while decreasing the amount of
intake air.

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CDEF(Catalytic Disel Particulate Filter)
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5) Operating Procedures of CDPF
The most efficient and practical technology for now is adopted to the diesel particulate filter
(DPF).
This system collects the soot from the diesel engine to the filter and burns the soot so that ove
r
than 95% of soot can be removed from the exhaust gas. However, the durability and the cost o
f
additional system remain as problems.
Firstly, the exhaust gas is passed through the DOC and its temperature is increased as it is
oxidized. The ECU detects the temperature change with two temperature sensors. The CO, HC
and partial particulate material are removed from the exhaust gas (this procedures are the
sames as the ones for the conventional DOC and no sensor is required).
After the exhaust gas is passed through the DOC and oxidized, most of the harmful material is
removed from the exhaust gas. However, to meet the environmental regulations in the future,
the soot is filtered and burnt again in DPF to decrease the particulate material further.
The filtered soot is burned whenever the vehicle is driven for 600 ~ 1200 km. The driving
distance can be differed depending on the vehicle’s driving conditions. The soot is
burnt for 15 ~ 20 minutes.