coolant SUBARU TRIBECA 2009 1.G Service Workshop Manual

GD(H6DO)-58
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Detecting Criteria
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AI: DTC P0126 INSUFFICIENT COOLANT TEMPERATURE FOR STABLE OPER-
ATION
1. OUTLINE OF DIAGNOSIS
Detect the malfunction of engine coolant temperature sensor characteristics.
The engine coolant temperature and fuel temperature is stored in memory from the last time that the engine
was stopped. If the engine coolant temperature does not decrease when it is expected to after starting the
engine, it is judged to be NG.
2. COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
3. ENABLE CONDITIONS
4. GENERAL DRIVING CYCLE
Perform the diagnosis only once after starting the engine.
(A) Resistance value (kΩ)(B)Temperature °C (°F)

(1) Connector (2) Thermistor element
Secondary Parameters Enable Conditions
Battery voltage≥ 10.9 V
Fuel fill from last time engine was
stopped to starting the engine this time
OFF
Fuel level≥ 15 2
Engine coolant temperature at last time
engine was stopped
≥ 75°C (167°F)
and
< 95°C (203°F)
EN-02917
(A)
(2)
(1)
(B)

GD(H6DO)-59
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Detecting Criteria
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
5. DIAGNOSTIC METHOD
Abnormality Judgment
Judge as NG if the continuous time when the following conditions are established is higher than 2.5 seconds.
Normality Judgment
When the following conditions are established, it is OK.
Time Needed for Diagnosis: 2.5 seconds
Malfunction Indicator Light Illumination: Illuminates when malfunctions occur in 2 continuous driving cy-
cles.
6. DTC CLEAR CONDITION
•When the OK idling cycle is completed 40 times in a row
•When “Clear Memory” is performed
7. MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LIGHT CLEAR CONDITIONS
•When the OK driving cycle is completed 3 times in a row
•When “Clear Memory” is performed
8. FAIL SAFE
None
9. ECM OPERATION AT DTC SETTING
Memorize the freeze frame data. (For test mode $02)
Judgment Value
Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
Engine coolant temperature the last time
engine was stopped— Lowest engine
coolant temperature after starting engine
< 2.5°C (36.5°F)
Fuel temperature at last time engine was
stopped — Fuel temperature
≥ 5°C (41°F)
Intake temperature — Fuel temperature < 2.5°C (36.5°F)
Fuel temperature < 35°C (95°F)
Judgment Value
Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
Engine coolant temperature the last time
engine was stopped— Lowest engine
coolant temperature after starting engine
≥ 2.5°C (36.5°F)

GD(H6DO)-60
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Detecting Criteria
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AJ:DTC P0128 COOLANT THERMOSTAT (COOLANT TEMPERATURE BELOW
THERMOSTAT REGULATING TEMPERATURE)
1. OUTLINE OF DIAGNOSIS
Detect malfunctions of the thermostat.
Judge as NG when the engine coolant temperature is lower than the estimated engine coolant temperature
and the difference between them is large. Judge as OK when the engine coolant temperature becomes to
75°C (167°F), and the difference is small, before judging NG.
2. COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
3. ENABLE CONDITIONS
4. GENERAL DRIVING CYCLE
Always perform the diagnosis continuously.
(1) Valve (4) Piston (7) Stop ring
(2) Spring (5) Guide (8) Wax element
(3) Stopper (6) Rubber packing (9) Jiggle valve
Secondary Parameters Enable Conditions
None
EN-01692
(9)
(2)
(6)
(8)
(7)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(1)
(2)

GD(H6DO)-61
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Detecting Criteria
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
5. DIAGNOSTIC METHOD
Abnormality Judgment
Judge as NG when the continuous time until completing the malfunction criteria below becomes 23 second
or more.
Time Needed for Diagnosis: 23 seconds
Malfunction Indicator Light Illumination: Illuminates when malfunctions occur in 2 continuous driving cy-
cles.
Normality Judgment
Judge as OK and clear the NG when the malfunction criteria below are met.
6. DTC CLEAR CONDITION
•When the OK idling cycle is completed 40 times in a row
•When “Clear Memory” is performed
7. MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LIGHT CLEAR CONDITIONS
•When the OK driving cycle is completed 3 times in a row
•When “Clear Memory” is performed
8. FAIL SAFE
None
9. ECM OPERATION AT DTC SETTING
Memorize the freeze frame data. (For test mode $02)
Judgment Value
Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
Battery voltage≥ 10.9 V
Estimate ambient temperature≥ –7°C (19.4°F)
Thermostat malfunction diagnosis Incomplete
Engine coolant temperature at engine
starting
< 55°C (131°F)
Estimated coolant temperature≥ 75°C (167°F)
Engine coolant temperature≤ 75°C (167°F)
(Estimated – measured) coolant temper-
ature
> 20°C (68°F)
Ve h i c l e s p e e d≥ 20 km/h (12 MPH)
Judgment Value
Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
Battery voltage≥ 10.9 V
Estimate ambient temperature≥ –7°C (19.4°F)
Thermostat malfunction diagnosis Incomplete
Engine coolant temperature at engine
starting
< 55°C (131°F)
Engine coolant temperature≥ 75°C (167°F)
(Estimated – measured) coolant temper-
ature
≤ 20°C (68°F)

GD(H6DO)-67
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Detecting Criteria
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
2. COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
3. ENABLE CONDITIONS
4. GENERAL DRIVING CYCLE
Perform diagnosis only once at a constant speed of 10 to 120 km/h (6.21 to 74.6 MPH) 60 seconds or more
after starting the engine.
(A) Electromotive force (C) Lean (D) Rich
(B) Air fuel ratio

(1) Atmosphere (3) ZrO2(4) Ceramic heater
(2) Exhaust gas
Secondary Parameters Enable Conditions
All secondary parameters enable condi-
tions
1 second or more
Battery voltage > 10.9 V
Atmospheric pressure > 75.1 kPa (563
mmHg, 22.2 inHg)
Closed loop control with main feedback OPERATION
Fr o nt ox yg e n ( A / F) s en so r im pe d an c e 0 ←→ 50 Ω
After engine starting 120 seconds or more
Engine coolant temperature≥ 75°C (167°F)
Engine speed 1000 ←→ 2500 rpm
Ve h i c l e S p e e d 1 0 ←→ 120 km/h
(6.21 ←→ 74.6 MPH)
Intake Air Flow 10 ←→ 40 g/s
Engine load < 0.02 g/rev
Learning value of EVAP conc. during
purge
≤ 0.12
To t a l t i m e o f o p e r a t i n g c a n i s t e r p u r g e 2 0 s e c o n d s o r m o r e
(1)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
EN-01693
(C) (B) (D)
(A)

GD(H6DO)-80
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Detecting Criteria
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AR:DTC P0140 O2 SENSOR CIRCUIT NO ACTIVITY DETECTED (BANK 1 SEN-
SOR 2)
1. OUTLINE OF DIAGNOSIS
Detect the rear oxygen sensor open or short circuit. Judge as NG when the rear oxygen sensor voltage can
be determined to be abnormal considering conditions such as intake air amount, engine coolant tempera-
ture, main feedback control and deceleration fuel cut.
2. COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
3. ENABLE CONDITION (USED ONLY FOR MALFUNCTION JUDGMENT)
4. GENERAL DRIVING CYCLE
Perform the diagnosis once after starting the engine.
(A) Electromotive force (C) Rich (E) Theoretical air fuel ratio
(B) Air fuel ratio (D) Lean (F) Comparative voltage

(1) Atmosphere (2) Exhaust gas (3) Electromotive force
Secondary Parameters Enable Conditions
Closed loop control at the rear oxygen
sensor
In operation
Ta r g e t o u t p u t v o l t a g e o f t h e r e a r o x y g e n
sensor
≥ 0.6 V
Amount of intake air≥ 10 g/second
Engine coolant temperature≥ 75°C (167°F)
Misfire detection every 200 rotations≤ 7 times
Compensation factor for front oxygen (A/
F) sensor with main feedback control
Not in limit value
Battery voltage with main feedback con-
trol
> 10.9 V
Deceleration fuel cut of 5 seconds or
more.
Experienced
EN-01696
(3)V(1)
(2) (2)
(E)
(F)
(C) (B) (D)
(A)

GD(H6DO)-83
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Detecting Criteria
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BA:DTC P0171 SYSTEM TOO LEAN (BANK 1)
1. OUTLINE OF DIAGNOSIS
Detect fuel system malfunction by the amount of main feedback control.
Diagnostic method
Fuel system is diagnosed by comparing the target air fuel ratio calculated by ECM with the actual air fuel ra-
tio measured by sensor.
2. ENABLE CONDITIONS
3. GENERAL DRIVING CYCLE
Perform the diagnosis continuously at idling or at a constant speed after warming up the engine.
4. DIAGNOSTIC METHOD
Abnormality Judgment
Compare the diagnosed value (fsobd) with the threshold value, and if a condition where the malfunction cri-
teria below are met continues for more than 50 seconds, judge that there is a fault in the fuel system.
Time Needed for Diagnosis: 10 seconds × 5 times
Malfunction Indicator Light Illumination: Illuminates when malfunctions occur in 2 continuous driving cy-
cles.
Normality Judgment
Judge as OK when the malfunction criteria below are completed for 10 seconds or more.
Secondary Parameters Enable Conditions
A/F main learning system In operation
Engine coolant temperature≥ 75°C (167°F)
Engine load≤ 0.02 g/rev
Intake air flow≥ Map 5
Map 5
Engine RPM (rpm) idle 700 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
Measured value (g(oz)/rev) NA0.357
(0.013)
0.25
(0.009)
0.25
(0.009)
0.317
(0.011)
0.326
(0.011)
0.337
(0.012)
0.397
(0.014)
0.439
(0.015)
0.454
(0.016)
0.454
(0.016)
Judgment Value
Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
fsobd = (sglmd – tglmda) + faf + flaf≥ fsobdL1
In this case: sglmd = measured lambda,
tglmda = target lambda, faf = main feed-
back compensation coefficient (every 64
milliseconds), flaf = main feedback learn-
ing compensation coefficient
Refer to Map 4.
fsobdL1 = lean side
threshold value of
fsobd
Map 4 Threshold value for fuel system malfunction criteria
Amount of air (g(oz)/s) 0 (0)3.2
(0.113)
6.4
(0.226)
9.6
(0.339)
12.8
(0.451)
16
(0.564)
19.2
(0.677)
fsobdL1 (%) 40 40 33.2 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5
Judgment Value
Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
fsobd = (sglmd – tglmda) + faf + flaf < 19%

GD(H6DO)-85
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Detecting Criteria
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BB:DTC P0172 SYSTEM TOO RICH (BANK 1)
1. OUTLINE OF DIAGNOSIS
Detect fuel system malfunction by the amount of main feedback control.
Diagnostic method
Fuel system is diagnosed by comparing the target air fuel ratio calculated by ECM with the actual air fuel ra-
tio measured by sensor.
2. ENABLE CONDITIONS
3. GENERAL DRIVING CYCLE
Perform the diagnosis continuously at idling or at a constant speed after warming up the engine.
4. DIAGNOSTIC METHOD
Abnormality Judgment
Compare the diagnosed value (fsobd) with the threshold value, and if a condition where the malfunction cri-
teria are met continues for more than 50 seconds, judge that there is a fault in the fuel system.
Time Needed for Diagnosis: 10 seconds × 5 times
Malfunction Indicator Light Illumination: Illuminates when malfunctions occur in 2 continuous driving cy-
cles.
Normality Judgment
Judge as OK when the malfunction criteria below continues for 10 seconds.
5. DTC CLEAR CONDITION
•When the OK idling cycle is completed 40 times in a row
•When “Clear Memory” is performed
Secondary Parameters Enable Conditions
A/F main learning system In operation
Engine coolant temperature≥ 75°C (167°F)
Cumulative time of canister purge after
engine start
20 seconds or more
Continuous period after canister purge
starting
30 seconds or more
Intake manifold absolute pressure≥ Map 1
Judgment Value
Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
fsobd = (sglmd – tglmda) + faf + flaf≤ fsobdR1
In this case: sglmd = measured lambda,
tglmda = target lambda, faf = main feed-
back compensation coefficient (every 64
milliseconds), flaf = main feedback learn-
ing compensation coefficient
Refer to Map 4.
fsobdR1 = rich side
threshold value of
fsobd
Map 4
Amount of air (g(oz)/s) 0 (0)3.2
(0.113)
6.4
(0.226)
9.6
(0.339)
12.8
(0.451)
16
(0.564)
19.2
(0.677)
fsobdR1 (%) –40 –40 –31.2 –26.5 –26.5 –26.5 26.5
Judgment Value
Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
fsobd = (sglmd – tglmda) + faf + flaf≥ –20%

GD(H6DO)-87
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Detecting Criteria
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BE:DTC P0181 FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR “A” CIRCUIT RANGE/PERFOR-
MANCE
1. OUTLINE OF DIAGNOSIS
Detect faults in the fuel temperature sensor output properties.
Diagnosis is performed in two methods; drift diagnosis and stuck diagnosis. If either is NG, judge as NG. If
both are OK, Judge as OK and clear the NG.
Drift Diagnosis
Normally fuel temperature is lower than engine coolant temperature. When the fuel temperature becomes
higher than the engine coolant temperature, the range is considered to be shifted, and judged as NG.
2. COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
3. ENABLE CONDITIONS
4. GENERAL DRIVING CYCLE
Always perform the diagnosis continuously.
(A) Resistance value (Ω)(B)Fuel temperature °C (°F)
Secondary Parameters Enable Conditions
None
EN-01700
(A)
(B)

GD(H6DO)-88
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Detecting Criteria
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
5. DIAGNOSTIC METHOD
Abnormality Judgment
Judge as NG when the continuous time until completing the malfunction criteria below becomes 120 second
or more.
Time Needed for Diagnosis: 120 seconds
Malfunction Indicator Light Illumination: Illuminates when malfunctions occur in 2 continuous driving cy-
cles.
Normality Judgment
Judge as OK when the criteria below are met.
Stuck Diagnosis
As the engine warms up (cumulative amount of intake air after starting is large), if the fuel temperature which
should rise does not, determine as being stuck and NG.
6. ENABLE CONDITIONS
7. GENERAL DRIVING CYCLE
Always perform diagnosis continuously.
Judgment Value
Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
Fuel level≥ 9.6 2 (25.4 US gal,
2.11 Imp gal)
After engine starting 20 seconds or more
Engine coolant temperature - engine
coolant temperature at engine starting
> 10°C (50°F)
Fuel temperature – Engine coolant tem-
perature
≥ 10°C (50°F)
Battery voltage > 10.9 V
Judgment Value
Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
Fuel level≥ 9.6 2 (25.4 US gal,
2.11 Imp gal)
After engine starting 20 seconds or more
Engine coolant temperature - engine
coolant temperature at engine starting
> 10°C (50°F)
Fuel temperature – Engine coolant tem-
perature
< 10°C (50°F)
Battery voltage > 10.9 V
Engine coolant temperature < 75°C (167°F)
Secondary Parameters Enable Conditions
After engine starting 20 seconds or more
Battery voltage > 10.9 V