Oil spec SUBARU TRIBECA 2009 1.G Service Owner's Manual

WW-20
Rear Washer
WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEMS
12.Rear Washer
A: REMOVAL
1) Detach the roof spoiler. AL, Roof Spoiler.>
2) Remove the washer hose from washer nozzle.
3) Push the claw of the nozzle from the reverse
side of roof spoiler with a flat tip screwdriver or
equivalent, and remove the washer nozzle.
B: INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
C: INSPECTION
•Make sure the nozzle and hose are not clogged.
•Make sure the hose is not bent.
•While the vehicle is at a standstill, make sure that
the washer injection position is as shown in the fig-
ure.
NOTE:
Washer injection position can not be adjusted.
(1) Nozzle
(2) Upper edge of the rear gate glass
(A) 72 mm (2.83 in)
(B) 70°
WW-00214

BR-11
General Description
BRAKE
C: CAUTION
Please clearly understand and adhere to the follow-
ing general precautions. They must be strictly fol-
lowed to avoid any injury to the person doing the
work or people in the area.
1. OPERATION
•Wear work clothing, including a cap, protective
goggles and protective shoes during operation.
•Before removal, installation or disassembly, be
sure to clarify the failure. Avoid unnecessary re-
moval, installation, disassembly and replacement.
•Use SUBARU genuine grease etc. or equivalent.
Do not mix grease etc. with that of another grade or
from other manufacturers.
•Before securing a part in a vise, place cushioning
material such as wood blocks, aluminum plate or
cloth between the part and the vise.
•Be sure to tighten fasteners including bolts and
nuts to the specified torque.
•Place shop jacks or rigid racks at the specified
points.
2. OIL
When handling oil, follow the rules below to prevent
unexpected accidents.
•Prepare container and waste cloths when per-
forming work which oil could possibly spill. If oil
spills, wipe it off immediately to prevent from pene-
trating into floor or flowing outside, for environmen-
tal protection.
•Follow all government and local regulations con-
cerning waste disposal.
3. BRAKE FLUID
If brake fluid gets in your eyes or on your skin, do
the following:
•Wash eyes and seek immediate medical atten-
tion.
•Wash your skin with soap and then rinse thor-
oughly with water.
Follow all government and local regulations con-
cerning waste disposal.
D: PREPARATION TOOL
1. GENERAL TOOL
TOOL NAME REMARKS
Snap ring pliers Used for removing and installing snap rings.

BR-13
Front Brake Pad
BRAKE
4) Install the pad to support.
NOTE:
Install the pad indicator in proper direction.
CAUTION:
•Be sure to install so that the pad return
spring faces the input side of the direction of
brake rotor rotation, as shown in the figure.
•Correctly install the pad return spring to the
supporting surface of the pad clip as shown in
the figure.
•If the pad return spring is deformed or dam-
aged, replace the brake pad.
5) Install the caliper body to the support.
Tightening torque:
27 N·m (2.8 kgf-m, 19.9 ft-lb)
C: INSPECTION
Check thickness A of the pad.
NOTE:
•Always replace the pads on both sides as a set.
•Replace pad clips if they are twisted or worn.
•Replace the pad if there is oil or grease on it.
(1) LH – IN
(2) LH – OUT
(3) RH – IN
(4) RH – OUT
(5) Pad indicator
(6) Pad return spring
BR-00342
(5)
(6)
(6)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)(5)
(6)
(6)
(1) Pad return spring
(2) Suppor ting surface of pad clip
(3) Direction of brake rotor rotation
Pad thickness mm
(in)
Specification 11 (0.433)
Wear limit 1.5 (0.059)
BR-00483
(1)
(2)(3)
BR-00360
A

BR-19
Rear Brake Pad
BRAKE
5. Rear Brake Pad
A: REMOVAL
1) Lift-up the vehicle, and then remove the rear
wheels.
2) Remove the brake hose bracket.
3) Remove the caliper bolt.
4) Raise the caliper body and support it.
NOTE:
Do not disconnect the brake hose from the caliper
body.
5) Remove the pad.
B: INSTALLATION
1) Apply a thin coat of Molykote M7439 to the pad
clip.
2) Apply a thin coat of Molykote AS880N (Part No.
K0777YA010) to the contact surface between the
pad and shim.
3) Install the pad to support.
4) Install the caliper body to the support.
Tightening torque:
27 N·m (2.8 kgf-m, 19.9 ft-lb)
C: INSPECTION
Check thickness A of the pad.
NOTE:
•Always replace the pads on both sides as a set.
•Replace pad clips if they are twisted or worn.
•A wear indicator is installed on the inner disc
brake pad. If the pad is worn to the limit, the end of
wear indicator contacts disc rotor, and a squeaking
sound is heard as the wheel rotates. If the sound is
heard, replace the pad.
•Replace the pad if there is oil or grease on it.
BR-00497
BR-00032
Pad thickness mm (in)Specification 11.0 (0.433)
Wear limit 1.5 (0.059)
BR-00345
A
BR-00016

BR-25
Master Cylinder
BRAKE
11) While pushing-in the primary piston, install the
C-ring to the groove using pliers.
CAUTION:
Make sure the C-ring is installed to the groove
securely.
12) Install the seal to reservoir tank.
13) Install the reservoir tank to the master cylinder,
and secure with pin.
D: INSPECTION
Inspect for oil leakage from the master cylinder.
NOTE:
After replacing the piston kit, if an oil leakage is
found even though there is no damage or scratches
on the inside of the cylinder, the master cylinder in-
ner wall may be worn. In this case, replace the
master cylinder as an assembly.
(1) Seal
BR-00169
(1) BR-00072

BVC(diag)-2
Basic Diagnostic Procedure
BRAKE VACUUM CONTROL (BVC) (DIAGNOSTICS)
1. Basic Diagnostic Procedure
A: PROCEDURE
CAUTION:
•Subaru Select Monitor is required for reading DTC, reading the current data and clearing the mem-
ory.
•Remove foreign matter (dust, water, oil, etc.) from the engine control module (ECM) connector
when removing or installing.
NOTE:
•To check the harness for broken wires or short circuits, shake problem spot or connector.
•Refer to “Check List for Interview”.
Step Check Yes No
1CHECK PRE-INSPECTION.
1) Ask the customer when and how the trou-
ble occurred using interview check list. BVC(diag)-3, Check List for Interview.>
2) Check the error display. (Odo/trip meter)
Is “Er-bb” displayed on the
screen?
Go to step 3.Go to step 2.
2BASIC INSPECTION
Check the components which might affect the
brake vacuum control. INSPECTION, General Description.>
Is the component that might
affect the vacuum control nor-
mal?
Go to step 3.Repair or replace
each component.
3CHECK INDICATION OF DTC.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Connect the Subaru Select Monitor to data
link connector.
3) Turn the ignition switch to ON, and the Sub-
aru Select Monitor power switch to ON.
4) Read the DTC. OPERATION, Read Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC).>
5) Record all DTC.
Is DTC displayed? Go to step 5.Go to step 4.
4PERFORM GENERAL DIAGNOSTICS.
Inspect using “General Diagnostic Table”.
Diagnostic Table.>
Is result of inspection OK? Finish the diagno-
sis.
Go to step 5.
5PERFORM THE DIAGNOSIS.
1) Correct the cause of trouble according to
DTC. nostic Trouble Code (DTC).>
2) Perform the clear memory mode. BVC(diag)-13, OPERATION, Clear Memory
Mode.>
3) Perform the inspection mode. BVC(diag)-12, PROCEDURE, Inspection
Mode.>
4) Read the DTC. OPERATION, Read Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC).>
Is DTC displayed? Repeat step 4 until
DTC is not shown.
Finish the diagno-
sis.

DI-2
General Description
DIFFERENTIALS
1. General Description
A: SPECIFICATION
1. REAR DIFFERENTIAL
When replacing a rear differential assembly, select the correct one according to the following table.
NOTE:
•Using a different rear differential assembly will cause the drive train and tires to drag or emit abnormal
noise.
•For option code, refer to “ID” section.
2. IDENTIFICATION
Identification label positions are shown in the fol-
lowing figures. For details concerning identification,
refer to the “ID” section.
3. REAR DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL
Recommended gear oil:
GL–5 (75W–90)
NOTE:
Each oil manufacturer has its base oil and addi-
tives. Thus, do not mix two or more brands.
4. SERVICE DATA
Rear differential type VA2-type
Identification XX
LSD type—
Ty p e o f g e a r H y p o i d g e a r
Gear ratio (Number of gear teeth) 3.583 (43/12)
Oil capacity 0.82 (0.8 US qt, 0.7 lmp qt)
Rear differential gear oil GL-5
(1) Identification
ID-00114
(1)
(1) Item
(2) Rear differential gear oil
(3) API classification
(4) SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature
MT-00001
(1)
(4)GL-5(3)
(2)
( C)( F)-30 -26 -15 15
9085W80W75W -90
25 30 -5 0-22-1523328659775
Drive pinion bearing preload Measure with spring measurement. (Mea-
sured from the companion flange bolt)
N (kgf, lb)
12.7 — 32.2 (1.3 — 3.28, 2.9 — 7.24)
Measure with torque wrench
N·m (kgf–m, ft–lb)0.48 — 1.22 (0.045 — 0.124, 0.32 — 0.9)
Hypoid driven gear to drive pinion backlash mm (in) 0.10 — 0.15 (0.0039 — 0.0059)

DI-6
General Description
DIFFERENTIALS
C: CAUTION
•Wear work clothing, including a cap, protective goggles and protective shoes during operation.
•Remove contamination including dirt and corrosion before removal, installation or disassembly.
•Keep the disassembled parts in order and protect them from dust and dirt.
•Before removal, installation or disassembly, be sure to clarify the failure. Avoid unnecessary removal, in-
stallation, disassembly and replacement.
•Be careful not to burn yourself, because each part on the vehicle is hot after running.
•Use SUBARU genuine grease etc. or equivalent. Do not mix gear oil, grease, etc. with those of different
grades or from other manufacturers.
•Be sure to tighten fasteners including bolts and nuts to the specified torque.
•Place shop jacks or rigid racks at the specified points.
•Apply gear oil onto sliding or revolution surfaces before installation.
•Before installing the O-ring or snap ring, apply a sufficient amount of gear oil to avoid damage and defor-
mation.
•Before securing a part on a vise, place cushioning material such as wood blocks, aluminum plate, or cloth
between the part and the vise.
•Avoid damaging the mating surface of the case.
D: PREPARATION TOOL
1. SPECIAL TOOL
ILLUSTRATION TOOL NUMBER DESCRIPTION REMARKS
398477701 HANDLE Used for installing the front and rear bearing
cones.
398217700 ATTACHMENT SET Stand for rear differential carrier disassembly
and assembly.
498447120 INSTALLER Used for installing the front oil seal.
ST-398477701
ST-398217700
ST-498447120

DI-12
Differential Gear Oil
DIFFERENTIALS
2. Differential Gear Oil
A: INSPECTION
1) Remove the filler plug, and then check the gear
oil. Replace the gear oil if it is contaminated or de-
teriorated. ential Gear Oil.>
2) Check that the gear oil level is up to the bottom
of the filler plug hole. If the level is low, refill up to
the bottom of filler plug.
B: REPLACEMENT
1) Jack–up the vehicle and support it with rigid
racks.
2) Remove the oil drain plug and filler plug, and
drain the gear oil.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to burn your hands, because
gear oil becomes extremely hot after running.
3) Tighten the oil drain plug.
NOTE:
Use a new metal gasket.
Tightening torque:
29 N·m (3.0 kgf-m, 21.7 ft-lb)
4) Fill the differential carrier with gear oil to the bot-
tom of filler plug.
NOTE:
Carefully refill oil while watching the level. Exces-
sive or insufficient oil must be avoided.
Recommended gear oil:
scription.>
Oil capacity:
0.8 2(0.8 US qt, 0.7 Imp qt)
5) Install the filler plug.
NOTE:
Use a new metal gasket.
Tightening torque:
29 N·m (3.0 kgf-m, 21.7 ft-lb)
(A) Filler plug
(B) Drain plug
(A) Filler plug
(B) Drain plug
(B)DI-00355
(A)
(A)
DI-00357
(B)
(A) Filler plug
(B) Drain plug
(B)DI-00355
(A)

DI-17
Rear Differential (VA–type)
DIFFERENTIALS
12) Tighten the self-locking nut.
Tightening torque:
70 N·m (7.1 kgf-m, 51 ft-lb)
13) Lower the transmission jack.
14) Install the air breather hose to the sub frame.
15) Install the propeller shaft.

16) Install the heat shield cover.
17) Install the rear exhaust pipe and muffler.
C: DISASSEMBLY
To detect the real cause of trouble, inspect the fol-
lowing items before disassembling.
•Tooth contact and backlash between hypoid driv-
en gear and drive pinion
•Total preload of drive pinion
1) Remove the air breather hose.
2) Set the ST on vise and install the differential as-
sembly to ST.
ST 398217700 ATTACHMENT SET
3) Drain the gear oil by removing the plug.
4) Remove the rear differential oil temperature
switch.
5) Remove the rear cover by loosening retaining
bolts.
6) Remove the lock plate RH and LH.
7) Remove the holder RH and LH with ST.
ST 18630AA010 WRENCH ASSY
8) Pull out the differential case assembly from dif-
ferential carrier.
NOTE:
Be careful so that the teeth do not to hit against the
case.
DI-00269
STDI-00363
DI-00388
DI-00364
ST
DI-00365
DI-00366