ECM SUZUKI SWIFT 2000 1.G SF310 Service Workshop Manual

12 W / R “N”-range signal (A / T)
13 R Heated oxygen sensor-2
14 Y / R “D”-range signal (A / T)
15 R / W “R”-range signal (A / T)
16 Lg / B A / C SW signal
17 R / W EGR valve (stepper motor coil 4)
18 P / G Radiator fan relay
19 Y / Bl Fuel pump relay
20 —— ———
21 W / B “P”-range signal (A / T)
22 P / Bl Fuel level gauge
23 R / B “L”-range signal (A / T)
24 —— ———
1 V Malfunction indicator lamp
Vehicle speed sensor (M / T)
Output shaft speed sensor (+)
(A / T)
3 —— ———
4 G / W Shift solenoid – A (A / T)
5 Gr Throttle position (TP) sensor
6 B / W Ignition switch signal
7 Y / B Data link connector
Output shaft speed sensor (–)
(A / T)
9 —— ———
10 G GND for HO2S-2
11 G / Or Shift solenoid – B (A / T)
12 —— ———
13 —— ———
14 —— ———
15 —— ———
16 Br Tachometer signal
17 B / Y Engine start signal
CON-
NECTORTERMINALWIRE
COLORCIRCUITCON-
NECTORTERMINALWIRE
COLORCIRCUIT
20
Br / Y 19
Br / W
C02 C01C02
C03
Wire color
B : Black
B / Or : Black / Orange
B / W : Black / White
B / Y : Black / Yellow
Bl : Blue
Bl / Or : Blue / Orange
Bl / B : Blue / Black
Bl / R : Blue / Red
Bl / Y : Blue / Yellow
Br : Brown
Br / W : Brown / White
Br / Y : Brown / Yellow
G : Green
G / Or : Green / Orange
G / R : Green / Red
G / W : Green / White
Gr : Gray
Gr / R : Gray / Red
Lg / B : Lightgreen / Black
Lg / R : Lightgreen / RedP : Pink
P / Bl : Pink / Blue
P / G : Pink / Green
V : Violet
V / G : Violet / Green
V / R : Violet / Red
V / W : Violet / White
W : White
W / B : White / Black
W / R : White / Red
R : Red
R / B : Red / Black
R / Bl : Red / Blue
R / G : Red / Green
R / W : Red / White
R / Y : Red / Yellow
Y / B : Yellow / Black
Y / Bl : Yellow / Blue
Y / R : Yellow / Red
2
P
8
Bl
6E2-12 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
1 B Ground for ECM / PCM
2 B / Or Ground for drive circuit
3 B / Or Ground for drive circuit
4 V / R Canister purge valve
5 G / W Power steering pressure switch
6 V / W IAC valve
7 Bl Heater of HO2S-1
8 Bl / Or No.4 fuel injector
9 Bl / R No.1 fuel injector
10 G Ground for sensor circuit
11 B / W CMP sensor
12 —— ———
13 R Heated oxygen sensor-1
14 Lg / R Coolant temp. sensor
15 Gr / R Intake air temp. sensor
16 —— ———
17 Br / Y Electric load (+)
18 —— ———
IG coil assembly for
No.2 and 3 spark plugs
IG coil assembly for
No.1 and 4 spark plugs
21 Bl / B No.2 fuel injector
22 P Power supply for sensor
23 W CKP sensor (+)
24 B CKP sensor (–)
25 —— ———
26 G MAP sensor
27 —— ———
28 V / G Immobilizer indicator lamp
29 —— ———
30 —— ———
31 Bl / Y No.3 fuel injector
1 G / R A / C compressor clutch
2 R / Y EGR valve (stepper motor coil 1)
3 R / G Data link connector
4 Lg / B Heater of HO2S-2
5 R / B Power source
6 R / B Power source
7 W Backup power source
8 R EGR valve (stepper motor coil 3)
9 R / Bl EGR valve (stepper motor coil 2)
10 Gr Ground for main relay
11 Y / B “2”-range signal (A / T)

When not using
SUZUKI scan tool : When using
SUZUKI scan tool :
4. Keep as far apart
as possible
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6E2-25
4) Install suitable vinyl tube onto injector nozzle to prevent fuel from
splashing out when injecting.
5) Put graduated cylinder under injector as shown.
6) Operate fuel pump and apply fuel pressure to injector as follows:
When using SUZUKI scan tool :
a) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
b) Turn ignition switch ON, clear DTC and select “MISC TEST”
mode on SUZUKI scan tool.
c) Turn fuel pump ON by using SUZUKI scan tool.
Special Tool
(A): 09931-76011 (SUZUKI scan tool)
(B): Mass storage cartridge
(C): 09931-76030 (16 / 14 pin DLC cable)
When not using SUZUKI scan tool :
a) Remove fuel pump relay from connector.
b) Connect two terminals of relay connector using service wire
(1) as shown in figure.
CAUTION:
Check to make sure that connection is made between
correct terminals. Wrong connection can cause dam-
age to ECM, wire harness, etc.
c) Turn ignition switch ON.
7) Apply battery voltage (3) to injector (2) for 15 seconds and mea-
sure injected fuel volume with graduated cylinder.
Test each injector two or three times.
If not within specification, replace injector.
Injected fuel volume:
38 – 48 cc / 15 sec. (1.28 / 1.34 – 1.62 / 1.69 US / Imp. oz / 15 sec.)
8) Check fuel leakage from injector nozzle. Do not operate injector
for this check (but fuel pump should be at work).
If fuel leaks (1) more than following specifications, replace.
Fuel leakage (1): Less than 1 drop / min.

ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6E2-27
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (POWERTRAIN
CONTROL MODULE) [ECM (PCM)]
CAUTION:
As ECM (PCM) consists of precision parts, be careful not to
expose it to excessive shock.
Removal
1) Disconnect battery negative cable at battery.
2) Disable air bag system, refer to “DISABLING THE AIR BAG
SYSTEM” in Section 9J if equipped.
3) Lower fuse box after removing screws and remove fuse box
bracket.
4) Remove ECM (PCM) (1) from body.
5) Disconnect couplers from ECM (PCM).
Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following:

Connect couplers to ECM (PCM) securely.
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR (MAP
SENSOR)
Inspection
Check MAP sensor referring to “MAP Sensor Individual Check” in
DTC P0105 Flow Table. If malfunction is found, replace.

1
2
1. SUZUKI scan tool display
2. EGR valve opening (0: Close, 100: Full Open)
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6E2-35
2) Connect battery (1) to radiator fan motor coupler (2) as shown
in figure, then check that the radiator fan motor operates
smoothly.
If radiator fan motor does not operate smoothly, replace motor.
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
EGR SYSTEM
System Inspection (using SUZUKI scan tool)
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
2) Turn ignition switch ON and then select “DATA LIST” mode on
scan tool.
3) Make sure that vehicle condition is as following.

Vehicle speed = 0 KPH

Engine coolant temp.
80C

Engine speed  3000 rpm
4) Clear DTC by using “CLEAR INFO” mode.
5) With engine idling (without depressing accelerator pedal), open
EGR valve by using “STEP EGR” mode in “MISC TEST” menu.
In this state, according as EGR valve opening increases engine
idle speed drops. If not, possible cause is clogged EGR gas pas-
sage, stuck or faulty EGR valve, poor performance of ECT sen-
sor or TP sensor or DTC and / or pending DTC is (are) stored in
ECM memory.
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect EGR valve coupler.
3) Remove EGR valve and gasket from intake manifold.

ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6E2-37
1) Disconnect purge hose (1) from EVAP canister.
2) Place finger against the end of disconnected hose and check
that vacuum is not felt there when engine is cool and running at
idle speed.
3) Connect purge hose to EVAP canister and warm up engine to
normal operating temperature.
4) Disconnect purge hose from EVAP canister.
5) Also check that vacuum is felt when engine is running at idle
speed.
NOTE:
The EVAP canister purge system does not perform purging
(vacuum is not detected at the purge hose) unless the en-
gine is sufficiently warmed up and the heated oxygen sen-
sor is activated fully. Also, when the purge hose is discon-
nected in Step 4), the air is drawn into the purge line. As a
result, ECM (PCM) detects a change in the purge gas con-
centration and sometimes stops purging but this indicates
nothing abnormal.
If check result is not satisfactory, check vacuum passage, hoses,
EVAP canister purge valve, wire harness and ECM (PCM).
Vacuum Passage Inspection
Start engine and run it at idle speed. Disconnect vacuum hose (1)
from EVAP canister purge valve (2). With finger placed against
hose disconnected, check that vacuum is applied.
If it is not applied, clean vacuum passage by blowing compressed
air.
Vacuum Hose Inspection
Check hoses for connection, leakage, clog and deterioration. Re-
place as necessary.
EVAP Canister Purge Valve Inspection
Check EVAP canister purge valve referring to step 1 of DTC P0443
Flow Table.
If found malfunction, replace.

6F
IGNITION SYSTEM 6F-1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION6F- 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS6F- 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE6F- 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition Spark Test 6F- 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High-Tension Cords 6F- 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spark Plugs 6F- 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noise Suppressor 6F- 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ignition Coil 6F- 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Igniter 6F- 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distributor 6F- 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition Timing 6F- 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distributor Unit 6F-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS6F-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The ignition system used for this vehicle has an elec-
tronic ignition control system and consists of the fol-
lowing parts.

ECM
It detects the engine condition through the signals
from the sensors, determines the most suitable igni-
tion timing and time for electricity to flow to the pri-
mary coil and sends a signal to the power unit.

Power unit (Igniter)
It turns ON and OFF the primary current of the igni-
tion coil according to the signal from ECM.

Ignition coil
When the ignition coil primary current is turned OFF,
a high voltage is induced in the secondary winding.

Distributor
It distributes a high voltage current to each plug.
High-tension cords and spark plugs.

CMP sensor (Camshaft position Sensor)
Located in the distributor, it converts the crank angle
into voltage variation and sends it to ECM. For its
details, refer to Section 6E1.

TP sensor, ECT sensor and MAP sensor
For their details, refer to Section 6E.
In electronic ignition control system, the ECM is pro-
grammed for the best ignition timing under every en-
gine condition. Receiving signals which indicate the
engine condition from the sensors, e.g., engine revo-
lution, intake air pressure, coolant temperature, etc.,
it selects the most suitable ignition timing from its
memory and operates the power unit.
Thus ignition timing is controlled to yield the best en-
gine performance.
For more information, refer to Section 6E1.
SECTION 6F
IGNITION SYSTEM
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with a Supplemental Inflatable Restraint Air Bag System:

Service on or around Air Bag System Components or Wiring must be performed only by an authorized
Suzuki dealer. Please observe all WARNINGS and SERVICE PRECAUTIONS in Section 9J under “On-
Vehicle Service” and the Air Bag System Component and Wiring Location view in Section 9J before
performing service on or around Air Bag System Components or Wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS
could result in unintended air bag deployment or could render the air bag inoperative. Either of these
two conditions may result in severe injury.

SDM can maintain sufficient voltage to cause a deployment of air bags for up to 10 seconds after igni-
tion switch is turned to “LOCK” position, battery is disconnected or fuse powering SDM is removed.
Work must be started after 15 seconds from the time.
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION

IGNITION SYSTEM 6F-3
DIAGNOSIS
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
Engine cranks, but will
not start or hard to start
Blown fuse for ignition coil

Loose connection or disconnection of lead wire or
high-tension cord(s)

Faulty high-tension cord(s)

Faulty spark plug(s)

Cracked rotor or cap

Maladjusted signal rotor air gap

Faulty ignition coil

Faulty noise suppressor

Faulty CMP sensor

Faulty igniter

Faulty ECM (or PCM)

Maladjusted ignition timingReplace
Connect securely
Replace
Adjust, clean or replace
Replace
Adjust
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Adjust
Poor fuel economy or
engine performance
Incorrect ignition timing

Faulty spark plug(s) or high-tension cord(s)

Faulty ECM (or PCM)Adjust
Adjust, clean or replace
Replace
DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was “Engine Diagnostic Flow Table” in SECTION 6
performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “Engine
Diagnostic Flow
Table” in SECTION 6.
2Ignition Spark Test
1) Check all spark plug for condition and type,
referring to “Spark Plugs” in this section.
2) If OK, perform ignition spark test, referring to
“Ignition Spark Check” in this section.
Is spark emitted from all spark plugs?Go to Step 11 on the
next page.Go to Step 3.
3Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check
1) Check DTC stored in ECM (or PCM), referring to
“Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check” in
SECTION 6.
Is DTC stored?Go to applicable flow
table corresponding to
that code No. in
SECTION 6.Go to Step 4.
4Electrical Connection and Noise Suppressor Check
1) Check ignition coil for electrical connection and
noise suppressor for conductivity.
Are they good condition?Go to Step 5.Repair or replace.
5High-tension Cord Check
1) Check high-tension cord for resistance, referring
to “High-tension Cords” in this section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 6.Replace high-tension
cord(s).

6F-4 IGNITION SYSTEM
STEPACTIONYESNO
6Ignition Coil Power Supply and Ground Circuit
Check
1) Check ignition coil power supply (“B/W” wire)
circuit for open and short.
Are circuits in good condition?Go to Step 7.Repair or replace.
7Ignition Coil Check
1) Check ignition coil for resistance, referring to
“Ignition Coil” in this section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 8.Replace ignition coil
assembly.
8CMP Sensor Check
1) Check CMP sensor and signal rotor, referring to
“Distributor Unit” in this section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 9 on the
next page.Adjust or replace.
9Ignition Trigger Signal Circuit Check
1) Check ignition trigger signal (“Br / Y” or “Or” wire)
circuit for open, short and poor connection.
Are circuits in good condition?Go to Step 10.Repair or replace.
10Igniter Check
1) Check igniter, referring to “Igniter” in this section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 11.Replace igniter.
11Ignition Timing Check
1) Check initial ignition timing and ignition timing
advance, referring to “Ignition Timing” in this
section.
Is check result satisfactory?Substitute a known-
good ECM (or PCM)
and then repeat
Step 2.Go to Step 12.
12Ignition Timing Adjustment and Recheck
1) Adjust initial ignition timing, referring to “Ignition
Timing” in this section.
2) Recheck initial ignition timing and ignition timing
advance, referring to “Ignition Timing” in this
section.
Is check result satisfactory?System is in good
condition.Substitute a known-
good ECM (or PCM)
and then repeat
Step 2.

1. Crankshaft pulley
2. Water pump pulley
A: To be advanced
B: To be retarded
1. Distributor flange bolt
2. Distributor
IGNITION SYSTEM 6F-9
IGNITION TIMING
NOTE:
Before starting engine, place transmission gear shift lever in
“Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A/T model), and
set parking brake.
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool (1) to DLC (2) with ignition switch
OFF.
2) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3) Make sure that all of electrical loads except ignition are
switched off.
4) Check to be sure that idle speed is within specification.
(Refer to SECTION 6E1)
5) Set timing light to No.1 high-tension cord.
6) Fix ignition timing to initial one as follows:
Select “MISC” made on SUZUKI scan tool and fix ignition tim-
ing to initial one.
7) Using timing light, check that timing is within specification.
Initial ignition timing (Ignition timing fixed):
5 ±3 BTDC (at idle speed)
Ignition order: 1-3-2
Special Tool
(A): 09900-27301 or 09930-76420
8) If ignition timing is out of specification, loosen flange bolts, ad-
just timing by turning distributor assembly while engine is run-
ning, and then tighten bolts.
Tightening Torque
(a): 15 N
.m (1.5 kg-m, 11.0 lb-ft)
9) After tightening distributor flange bolts, recheck that ignition
timing is within specification.
10) After checking and/or adjusting Initial Ignition Timing, release
ignition timing fixation by SUZUKI scan tool.
11) With engine idling (ignition timing not fixed, idle switch ON and
car stopped), check that ignition timing is about 10 BTDC.
(Constant variation within a few degrees from 10 indicates no
abnormality but proves operation of electronic timing control
system.) Also, check that increasing engine speed advances
ignition timing.
If above check results are not satisfactory, check CTP switch,
test switch terminal circuit and ECM.

1. ECM (PCM)
2. Ignition coil assembly
for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs
3. Ignition coil assembly
for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs4. CMP sensor
5. CKP sensor
6. MAP sensor
7. ECT sensor
8. IAT sensor9. TP sensor
10. VSS (A / T)
11. Transmission range switch (A / T)
12. High-tension cords
13. VSS (speedometer) (M / T)
14. Data link connector
6F1-2 IGNITION SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ignition system is an electronic (distributorless) ignition system. It consists of the parts as described below and
has an electronic ignition control system.

ECM (PCM)
It detects the engine and vehicle conditions through the signals from the sensors, determines the most suitable
ignition timing and time for electricity to flow to the primary coil and sends a signal to the ignitor (power unit) in
the ignition coil assembly.

Ignition coil assembly (including an ignitor)
The ignition coil assembly has a built-in ignitor which turns ON and OFF the current flow to the primary coil accord-
ing to the signal from ECM (PCM). When the current flow to the primary coil is turned OFF, a high voltage is in-
duced in the secondary coil.

High tension cords and spark plugs.

CMP sensor (Camshaft position sensor) and CKP sensor (Crankshaft position sensor)
Using signals from these sensors, ECM (PCM) identifies the specific cylinder whose piston is in the compression
stroke and detects the crank angle.

TP sensor, ECT sensor, MAP sensor and other sensors / switches
Refer to section 6E2 for details.
Although this ignition system does not have a distributor, it has two ignition coil assemblies (one is for No.1 and
No.4 spark plugs and the other is for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs). When an ignition signal is sent from ECM (PCM)
to the ignitor in the ignition coil assembly for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs, a high voltage is induced in the secondary
coil and that passes through the high-tension cords and causes No.1 and No.4 spark plugs to spark simultaneously.
Likewise, when an ignition signal is sent to the ignitor in the other ignition coil assembly, No.2 and No.3 spark plugs
spark simultaneously.
SYSTEM COMPONENTS