section 9k SUZUKI SWIFT 2008 2.G Service Workshop Manual
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Page 396 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1H-4 Ignition System: 
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Ignition System Symptom DiagnosisS7RS0B1804001
Reference Waveform of Ignition SystemS7RS0B1804002
Refer to “Reference waveform No.5”, “Reference waveform No.6” and “Reference waveform No.7” under “Inspection 
of ECM and Its Circuits in Section 1A” for waveform of Ignition trigger signal.
Ignition System CheckS7RS0B1804003
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Engine cranks, but will 
not start or hard to start 
(No spark) Blown fuse for ignition coil
Replace.
Loose connection or disconnection of 
lead wire or high-tension cord(s) Connect securely.
Faulty high-tension cord(s) Replace.
Faulty spark plug(s) Replace.
Faulty ignition coil Replace ignition coil assembly.
Faulty CKP sensor or CKP sensor plate Clean, tighten or replace.
Faulty CMP sensor or sensor rotor tooth 
of camshaft Clean, tighten or replace.
Faulty ECM Replace.
Poor fuel economy or 
engine performance Incorrect ignition timing
Check related sensors and CKP sensor plate.
Faulty spark plug(s) or high-tension 
cord(s) Adjust, clean or replace.
Faulty ignition coil assembly Replace.
Faulty CKP sensor or CKP sensor plate Clean, tighten or replace.
Faulty CMP sensor or sensor rotor tooth 
of camshaft Clean, tighten or replace.
Faulty knock sensor Replace.
Faulty ECM Replace.
StepAction YesNo
1 Was “Engine and Emission Control System Check” 
performed? Go to Step 2.
Go to “Engine and 
Emission Control 
System Check in 
Section 1A”.
2 Ignition spark test
1) Check all spark plugs for condition and type referring to 
“Spark Plug Inspection”.
2) If OK, perform ignition spark test referring to “Ignition  Spar k Tes t”.
Is spark emitted from all spark plugs? Go to Step 13. Go to Step 3.
3 DTC check
1) Perform DTC check referring to “DTC Check in Section 
1A”.
Is DTC stored in ECM? Go to applicable DTC 
diag. flow.
Go to Step 4.
4 Electrical connection check
1) Check ignition coil assemblies and high-tension cords 
for electrical connection.
Are they connected securely? Go to Step 5.
Connect securely.
5 High-tension cords check
1) Check high-tension cord for resistance referring to 
“High-Tension Cord Inspection”.
Is check result satisfactory? Go to Step 6.
Replace high-tension 
cord(s).  
Page 397 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Ignition System:  1H-5
6Ignition coil assembly power supply and ground circuit 
check
1) Check ignition coil assembly power supply and ground 
circuits for open and short.
Are circuits in good condition? Go to Step 7.
Repair or replace.
7 Ignition coil assembly check
1) Check ignition coil for resistance referring to “Ignition 
Coil Assembly (Including ignitor) Inspection”.
Is check result satisfactory? Go to Step 8.
Replace ignition coil 
assembly.
8 CKP sensor check
1) Check CKP sensor referring to “CKP Sensor Inspection 
in Section 1C”.
Is check result satisfactory? Go to Step 9.
Tighten CKP sensor 
bolt, replace CKP 
sensor or CKP sensor 
plate.
9 CMP sensor check
1) Check CMP sensor referring to “Camshaft Position 
(CMP) Sensor Inspection in Section 1C”.
Is check result satisfactory? Go to Step 10. Tighten CMP sensor 
bolt, replace CMP 
sensor or intake 
camshaft.
10 Ignition trigger signal circuit check
1) Check ignition trigger signal wire for open, short and 
poor connection.
Is circuit in good condition? Go to Step 11. Repair or replace.
11 A known-good ignition coil assembly substitution
1) Substitute a known-good ignition coil assembly and then 
repeat Step 2.
Is check result of Step 2 satisfactory? Go to Step 12. Substitute a known-
good ECM and then 
repeat Step 2.
12 Knock sensor check
1) Confirm that knock sensor circuit is in good condition 
referring to “DTC P0327 / P0328: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit 
Low / High in Section 1A”.
2) Check oscilloscope waveform  of knock sensor signal 
referring to “Reference waveform No.25” and 
“Reference waveform No.26” under “Inspection of ECM 
and Its Circuits in Section 1A”.
Is check result satisfactory? Go to Step 13. Substitute a known-
good knock sensor and 
recheck.
13 Ignition timing check
1) Check initial ignition timing and ignition timing advance 
referring to “Ignition Timing Inspection”.
Is check result satisfactory? System is in good 
condition.
Check CMP sensor, 
CMP sensor rotor tooth 
of camshaft, CKP 
sensor, CKP sensor 
plate and/or input 
signals related to this 
system.
Step
Action YesNo  
Page 400 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1H-8 Ignition System: 
Ignition Coil Assembly (Including ignitor) 
Removal and Installation
S7RS0B1806005
Removal1) Disconnect negative (–) cable at battery.
2) Remove air cleaner assembly with air intake pipe  and cylinder head upper cover.
3) Disconnect ignition coil coupler.
4) Disconnect high-tension cord (3) from ignition coil  assembly (2).
5) Remove ignition coil bolts (1) and then pull out  ignition coil assembly.
Installation 1) Install ignition coil assembly (2).
2) Tighten ignition coil bolts (1) to specified torque, and  then connect igni tion coil coupler.
Tightening torque
Ignition coil bolt (a):  10 N·m (1.0 kgf-m, 7.5 lb-ft)
3) Install high-tension cord (3) to ignition coil assembly  while gripping its cap.
4) Install cylinder head upper cover and air cleaner  assembly with air intake pipe.
5) Connect negative (–) cable to battery.
Ignition Coil Assembly (Including ignitor) 
Inspection
S7RS0B1806006
Measure secondary coil for resistance.
If resistance is out of specification, replace ignition coil 
assembly.
Secondary coil resistance
7.5 – 10.3 k Ω at 20  °C, 68 ° F
Ignition Timing InspectionS7RS0B1806007
NOTE
• Ignition timing is not adjustable. If ignition 
timing is out of specification, check 
system related parts.
• Before starting engine, place transmission  gear shift lever in “Neutral” (shift selector 
lever to “P” range for A/T model), and set 
parking brake.
 
1) Connect scan tool to DLC (1) with ignition switch  OFF.
Special tool
(A):  SUZUKI scan tool
2) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating  temperature.
3) Make sure that all of electrical loads except ignition  are switched off.
4) Check to be sure that idle speed is within  specification referring  to “Idle Speed and IAC 
Throttle Valve Opening Inspection in Section 1A”
5) Fix ignition timing by using “Fixed Spark” of “Misc  Test” mode on scan tool.
I2RH0B180006-01
I3RM0A180004-01
I2RH0B180007-01
(A)
1
I4RS0B180003-01  
Page 401 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Ignition System:  1H-9
6) Set timing light (1) to high-tension cord for No.1 cylinder and check that ignition timing is within 
specification.
Initial ignition timing
Fixed with SUZUKI scan tool: 5  ± 3° BTDC (at 
specified idle speed)
Ignition order
1 – 3 – 4 – 2
Special tool
(A):  09930–76420 7) If ignition timing is out 
of specification, check the 
followings.
• CKP sensor
• CKP sensor plate
• CMP sensor
• CMP sensor rotor tooth of camshaft
• VSS
• Timing chain cover installation
8) After checking initial igniti on timing, release ignition 
timing fixation by using scan tool.
9) With engine idling (throttl e opening at closed position 
and vehicle stopped), check that ignition timing is 
about 3 ° – 13°  BTDC. (Constant variation within a 
few degrees from 3 ° – 13°  BTDC indicates no 
abnormality but proves operation of electronic timing 
control system.) Also, check that increasing engine 
speed advances ignition timing.
If the check results are not satisfactory, check CKP 
sensor and ECM.
Specifications
Tightening Torque SpecificationsS7RS0B1807001
Reference:
For the tightening torque of fastener not specified in this  section, refer to “Fasteners Information in Section 0A”.
Special Tools and Equipment
Special ToolS7RS0B1808001
1, (A)10
0I3RB0A180004-01
Fastening part Tightening torque
Note
N ⋅mkgf-mlb-ft
Spark plug 25 2.5  18.0  )
Ignition coil bolt 10 1.0  7.5  )
09930–76420SUZUKI scan tool
Timing-light (dry cell type) —
 ) This kit includes following 
items. 1. Tech 2, 2. PCMCIA 
card, 3. DLC cable, 4. SAE 
16/19 adapter, 5. Cigarette 
cable, 6. DLC loop back 
adapter, 7. Battery power 
cable, 8. RS232 cable, 9. 
RS232 adapter, 10. RS232 
loop back connector, 11. 
Storage case, 12.  )  
Page 403 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Starting System:  1I-2
ConditionPossible cause Correction / Reference Item
Motor not running (No 
operating sound of 
magnetic switch) Shift lever switch is not in P or N, or not 
adjusted (A/T)
Shift in P or N, or 
adjust switch. (A/T)
Battery run down Recharge battery.
Battery voltage too low due to battery 
deterioration Replace battery.
Poor contact in battery terminal 
connection Retighten or replace.
Loose grounding cable connection Retighten.
Fuse set loose or blown off Tighten or replace.
Poor contacting action of ignition switch 
and magnetic switch Replace.
Lead wire coupler loose in place Retighten.
Open-circuit between ignition switch and 
magnetic switch Repair.
Open-circuit in pull-in coil Replace magnetic switch.
Brushes are seating poorly or worn 
down Repair or replace.
Poor sliding of plunger and/or pinion Repair.
Faulty starting motor control relay “Main Relay, Fuel Pump Relay and Starting 
Motor Control Relay Inspection in Section 1C”.
Faulty ECM and its circuit “Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits in Section 
1A”.
Motor not running 
(Operating sound of 
magnetic switch heard) Battery run down
Recharge battery.
Battery voltage too low due to battery 
deterioration Replace battery.
Loose battery cable connections Retighten.
Burnt main contact point, or poor 
contacting action of magnetic switch Replace magnetic switch.
Brushes are seating poorly or worn 
down Repair or replace.
Weakened brush spring Replace.
Burnt commutator Replace armature.
Layer short-circuit of armature Replace.
Crankshaft rotation obstructed Repair.
Starting motor running 
but too slow (small 
torque) (If battery and 
wiring are satisfactory, 
inspect starting motor) Insufficient contact 
of magnetic switch 
main contacts Replace magnetic switch.
Layer short-circuit of armature Replace.
Disconnected, burnt or worn 
commutator Repair commutator or replace armature.
Worn brushes Replace brush.
Weakened brush springs Replace spring.
Burnt or abnormally worn end bush Replace bush.
Starting motor running, 
but not cranking engine Worn pinion tip
Replace over-running clutch.
Poor sliding of over-running clutch Repair.
Over-running clutch slipping Replace over-running clutch.
Worn teeth of ring gear Replace flywheel (M/T) or drive plate (A/T).
Noise Abnormally worn bush Replace bush.
Worn pinion or worn teeth of ring gear Replace over-running clutch, flywheel (M/T) or 
drive plate (A/T).
Poor sliding of pinion (failure in return 
movement) Repair or replace.
Worn internal or planetary gear teeth Replace.
Lack of oil in each part Lubricate.
Starting motor does not 
stop running Fused contact points of magnetic switch
Replace magnetic switch.
Short-circuit between turns of magnetic 
switch coil (layer short-circuit) Replace magnetic switch.
Failure of returning action in ignition 
switch Replace.  
Page 410 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1I-9 Starting System: 
Specifications
Cranking System SpecificationsS7RS0B1907001
Tightening Torque SpecificationsS7RS0B1907002
NOTE
The specified tightening torque is also described in the following.
“Starting Motor Dismounting and Remounting”
“Starting Motor Components”
 
Reference:
For the tightening torque of fastener not specified in this section, refer to “Fasteners Information in Section 0A”.
Special Tools and Equipment
Recommended Service MaterialS7RS0B1908001
NOTE
Required service material is also described in the following.
“Starting Motor Components”
 
Voltage 12 volts
Output 1.2 kW
Rating 30 seconds
Direction of rotation Clockwise as viewed from pinion side
Brush length Standard: 12.3 mm (0.48 in.) Limit: 7.0 mm (0.28 in.)
Number of pinion teeth 8
Performance Condition Guarantee
Around at 20  °C 
(68  °F) No load characteristic 11.0 V
90 A maximum
2370 r/min minimum
Load characteristic 7.5 V
300 A 10.65 N
⋅m (1.065 kgf-m, 7.70 lb-ft) minimum
840 r/min minimum
Locked characteristic 4.0 V 780 A maximum
20 N
⋅m (2.0 kgf-m, 14.5 lb-ft) minimum
Magnetic switch operating voltage 8 volts maximum
Fastening part Tightening torque
Note
N ⋅mkgf-mlb-ft
Starting motor battery cable nut 9.8 0.98  7.0  )  
Page 413 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Charging System:  1J-3
Charging System Circuit
The generator features solid state regulator that it mounted inside the generator. All regulator components are 
enclosed into a solid mold, and this unit along with the brus h holder assembly is attached to the rear housing. The 
regulator voltage is being controlled by ECM under some cond itions while driving. Refer to “Generator Control System 
Description in Section 1A”.
The generator rotor bearings contain enough grease  to eliminate the need for periodic lubrication.
Two brushes carry current through the two slip rings to the  field coil mounted on the rotor, and under normal conditions 
will provide long period of  attention-free service.
The stator windings are assembled inside a laminate d core that forms part of the generator frame.
A rectifier bridge connected to the stator windings contains diodes, and electrically changes the stator AC. voltages to 
a D.C. voltage which appears at the generator output terminal.
I5JB0A1A0005-01
1. Generator 4. Diode7. Main switch
2. I.C. regulator 5. Field coil (rotor coil)8. Battery
3. Stator coil 6. Charge indicator light9. ECM  
Page 418 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1J-8 Charging System: 
3) After loosening generator bracket bolts (2) and pivot bolt (3), adjust belt tensio n to specification described 
at step 2) by loosening / tightening generator adjust 
bolt (1).
4) Tighten generator bracket bolts and pivot bolt as  specified torque.
Tightening torque
Generator bracket bolt (a):  25 N·m (2.5 kgf-m, 
18.0 lb-ft)
Generator pivot bolt (b):   50 N·m (5.0 kgf-m, 36.0 
lb-ft)
5) Check belt tension for specification after turning  crankshaft two rotations clockwise.
6) Tighten generator adjusting bolt (1) as specified  torque.
Tightening torque
Generator adjusting bolt (c):  7 N·m (0.7 kgf-m, 
5.0 lb-ft) by the  specified procedure.
7) Connect negative cable at battery.Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Removal and 
Installation
S7RS0B1A06004
Removal 1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) If vehicle equipped with A/C, remove compressor  drive belt before removing  water pump belt (1). Refer 
to “Compressor Drive Belt Removal and Installation 
in Section 7B” or “Compr essor Drive Belt Removal 
and Installation in Section 7B”.
3) Loosen drive belt adjusting bolt (2) and generator  pivot bolt (3).
4) Loosen generator adjusting bolt (4), and then  remove water pump belt.
Installation
Reverse removal procedure for installation noting the 
following.
• Adjust belt tension referring to “Water Pump /  Generator Drive Belt Tension Inspection and 
Adjustment” and “Compressor Drive Belt Inspection 
and Adjustment in Section 7B” or “Compressor Drive 
Belt Inspection and Adjustment in Section 7B”.
1, (c)
2, (a)
3, (b)
I5RW0C160007-01
4
23
1
I6RS0C1A0002-01  
Page 419 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Charging System:  1J-9
Generator Unit ComponentsS7RS0B1A06005
Generator Dismounting and RemountingS7RS0B1A06006
Dismounting1) Disconnect negative (–) cable at battery.
2) Remove right side drive shaft referring to “Front  Drive Shaft Assembly Removal and Installation in 
Section 3A”.
3) Disconnect generator lead wire (“B” terminal wire)  and coupler from generator.
4) Remove generator belt. Refer to “Water Pump /  Generator Drive Belt Re moval and Installation”.
5) Remove generator bracket bolts and generator pivot  bolt.
6) Remove generator. Remounting
Reverse dismounting procedure for remounting noting 
the followings.
• Tighten each bolt and nut to specified torque referring 
to “Generator Unit Components”.
• Adjust belt tension referring to “Water Pump /  Generator Drive Belt Tension Inspection and 
Adjustment”.
(a)
(b)
(c)
1
2 8
3 7 5 49 6(c)
(c)
I6RS0C1A0003-02
1. “B” terminal nut
5. Generator pivot bolt : 5 N⋅m (0.5 kgf-m, 3.5 lb-ft)
2. “B” terminal wire 6. Generator belt : 50 N⋅m (5.0 kgf-m, 36.0 lb-ft)
3. Connector 7. Generator : 25 N⋅m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.5 lb-ft)
 4. Generator adjusting bolt 8. Generator bracket bolt  
Page 423 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Charging System:  1J-13
Specifications
Charging System SpecificationsS7RS0B1A07001
Battery
Battery
: 48AH/20H, 40.6AH/5H 12 V
Generator
Tightening Torque SpecificationsS7RS0B1A07002
NOTE
The specified tightening torque is also described in the following.
“Generator Unit Components”
“Generator Components”
 
Reference:
For the tightening torque of fastener not specified in this section, refer to “Fasteners Information in Section 0A”.
Nominal output
12 V
Rated capacity 48 Ah/20 h
40.6 Ah/5 h
Cold cranking amperes 300 A (DIN)
Ty p e 80A type
Rated voltage 12 V
Nominal output 80A
Permissible max. speed 18,000 r/min.
No-load speed 1200 r/min. (rpm)
Regulated voltage 14.2 – 14.8 V at 25 ° C (77 °F)
Exposed brush length Standard: 16 mm (0.63 in.)
Limit: 5.0 mm (0.02 in.)
Permissible ambient temperature –30 to 100 °C (–22 to 212  °F)
Polarity Negative ground
Rotation Clockwise viewed from pulley side
Fastening partTightening torque
Note
N ⋅mkgf-mlb-ft
Generator bracket bolt 25 2.5  18.0  )
Generator pivot bolt 50 5.0  36.0  )
Generator adjusting bolt 70.7 5.0by the specified 
procedure. 
 )